If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe? (Hint: Choose one volume and temperature pair from your data table to use in your ideal gas law calculation.)

If The Atmospheric Pressure In The Laboratory Is 1.2 Atm, How Many Moles Of Gas Were In Each Syringe?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol

B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n=PV/RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = "C + 273

T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n= PV / RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

I

no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol


Related Questions

Step 3: Measure Solubility in Cold Water

10
0
-10


80
100 m
60
-40
20

Temperature of the water to the nearest degree:

ANSWER IS 2°C. !!!

Answers

Answer:

2 degrees celcius

Explanation:

A 315-mL bag of potato chips is packaged at sea level (1.00 atm) where the temperature is 25oC. If this bag of chips is transported to Denver (where the pressure is 0.775 atm and the temperature is 18oC), what will the new volume of the bag be?

Answers

Answer:

THE NEW VOLUME AT A PRESSURE OF 0.775 atm AND TEMPERATURE OF 18 °C IS 0.397 L

Explanation:

Using the combined gas equation

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/ T2

P1 = 1 atm

VI = 315 mL = 315 / 1000 L = 0.315 L

T1 = 25°C  25 + 273 K = 298 K

P2 = 0.775 atm

T2 = 18 °C = 18 + 273 K = 291 K

V2 = Unknown

Substituting the values into the equation, we obtain:

V2 = P1V1 T2/ P2 T1

V2 = 1 * 0.315 * 291 / 0.775 * 298

V2 = 91.665 / 230.95

V2 = 0.3969 L

The new volume at the given change in conditions is 0.397 L

Which evidence would most strongly indicate that a chemical change is
taking place?
A. Fizzing
B. Changing shape
C. Breaking
D. Changing state

Answers

A. Fizzing. The others are physical changes.
The answer is A I hoped this helped


In the Lewis dot structure for H2CCH2, how many bonds are between the carbon atoms?

3
4
1
2

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The compound H2CCH2 has the condensed formula C2H4. The name of the compound is ethene. The compound is unsaturated, that is, it contains multiple bonds. The compound has a formula which fits into the general molecular formulae of alkenes (olefins) which his CnH2n.

Olefins have a double bonds between the carbon atoms. That is , the two carbon atoms in Olefins are connected via a double covalent bond. This now implies that the two carbon atoms in ethene (C2H4) are connected by two covalent bonds in the lewis structure of the molecule as is common for Olefins.

In the Lewis dot structure for [tex]\rm H_2CCH_2[/tex], there is one covalent bond present between the carbon atoms. The correct answer is option c.

A dot structure is a method of depicting an atom's valence electrons by placing dots around the atomic symbol. One valence electron is represented by each dot.

In the Lewis dot structure of [tex]\rm H_2CCH_2[/tex], there is one bond between the carbon atoms. This is because each carbon atom has two electrons in its valence shell, and each hydrogen atom has one electron in its valence shell.

The two carbon atoms share two electrons to form one covalent bond, and each carbon atom also shares one electron with a hydrogen atom to form two additional covalent bonds.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c. There is one bond (covalent bond) between the carbon atoms in the Lewis dot structure for [tex]\rm H_2CCH_2[/tex].

Learn more about dot structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/28652824

#SPJ6

what is the difference between basis and basic​

Answers

Answer:

Basis and basic​ are two different words.

In English, Basis is used as a noun while basic is used as an adjective. Basis term refers as the base or starting point of any discussion.

For example: Bread is a basic ingredient of cake.

                      On the basis of Mendel's hypothesis.

In chemistry, Basis set is used as a set of functions that represent the electronic wave function in the density-functional theory which forms an  algebraic equations that can be easily implemented on a computer.

While Basic term is used for substances that can accept a hydrogen ion (H+) from another substance and have pH above 7. such as sodium.

So, It is not important that both the terms, basis and basic change their English meaning if used in chemistry, they both can be used with English meaning in chemistry as well. Bases and basic,​ both the terms can be used as either English or Chemistry without affecting the meaning.

Which elements are diatomic?

Answers

Answer:The elements hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are diatomic elements

Definition of diatomic elements:Diatomic elements are special as the atoms that form it do not like to be alone. That is, you will never find a nitrogen or fluorine atom, for example, hanging out solo. Rather, these atoms will always be paired together because they need to pool resources to have enough electrons.

Answer:

H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Explanation:

These occur naturally has molecules of 2 atoms.

They are all gases except Br2, liquid and iodine which is solid.

What are the conditions for evaporation?

Answers

Answer:

For evaporation you need a warm, preferably humid temperature. The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature. A windy climate is best, as wind helps to remove the evaporated water vapour, and therefore creating a better scope for evaporation to continue. The speed of wind is important for evaporation because the wind pulls in dry air, increasing the rate of evaporation.

Short Answer- Hot and humid temperature, lots of wind speed.

Answer:

Explanation:

1 Evaporation is the phase change of a liquid to a gas. There are three very important requirements for evaporation to take place, 1) available energy, 2) available water, and 3) a vertical moisture gradient. Approximately 600 calories of heat must be added to a gram of water for it to evaporate into the air.

2. Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure. It is a fundamental part of the water cycle and is constantly occurring throughout nature.

3.Water evaporates faster if the temperature is higher, the air is dry, and if there's wind. The same is true outside in the natural environment. Evaporation rates are generally higher in hot, dry and windy climates.

                                thank u

to the
of the substances.
DONE

Answers

Answer

what do you mean?

Explanation:

im confused

Answer:

Sorry. I don't understand

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!

Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important.

Answers

Answer:

Two design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process are;

1) Sustainable hydrogen production by renewable energy

2)  Sustainable use of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle to retrieve the ammonia present in the waster water

Explanation:

Ammonia is produced from natural gas in the following process;

H₂ + RSH → RH + H₂S

H₂S + ZnO → ZnS + H₂O (Waste water)

CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3H₂

CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂

Ammonia is then produced by reacting the produced hydrogen with nitrogen in the presence of a catalyst in a process known as the Haber-Bosch process as follows;

3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃

The

The design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process therefore as follows;

1) Sustainable use of renewable energy to produce hydrogen gas from the electrolysis of water

2)  Use of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle to retrieve the ammonia present in the waster water.

The branch of science which deals with chemicals and their bond is called chemistry.

The two ways by which we can design ammonia making process is as follows:-

Two design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process are:-

Sustainable hydrogen production by renewable energy .The conversion of urea for the production of ammonia.

The usage of ammonia is important in these ways:-

They act as a fertilizer which helps to boost the growth of plants.They act as a poison to humans and many animals, so we have to extract it and handle it with care.Ammonia is also used as an inflammable gas.

Hence, these are the design for the ammonia-making process.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/19524691

Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds

Answers

Any compound with multiple covalent bonds
The difference starts with sigma bonds. Electrons are disabled by nuclear attraction from both bonding nuclei, while within pi bonds, electrons are loosely held in the general proximity of either bonding nucleus. All pi bonds are naturally delocalisable. People are most commonly used to call it “double bond character,” but since it can occur for triple bonds as well as bonding that never even fully constitutes a double bond, stigma character and pi character are more appropriate, in my opinion.

D. Answer the following questions in one word or a single sentence.
1. The metal foil used for wrapping food is made up of which metal
2. Which metal is used in thermometers?
3. Which non-metal is essential for breathing?
4. What is the alloy of iron, nickel and chromium known as?
5. Name the gas released when metals react with acids.​

Answers

Answer:

According to the numbers 1-5;Aluminium,Mercury,Oxygen,Stainless Steel,Hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

HELP MY CHEMISTRY NERDS PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE !!!!! I WILL LUV U 4EVER

Answers

Answer:

A. 40 kPa

Explanation:

P(total) = P(O2) + P(N2) + P(CO2)

300kPa = 160 kPa + 100kPa + P(CO2)

P(CO2) = 300-160-100= 40 kPa

D
Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?
anygen - water - hydrogen
hydrogen-orbeneater
appudaplu...dk
und---- udaplu​

Answers

explanation

the chemical formula of water is H²O.

Hydrogen+Oxygen=water

answer

Hydrogen-Water-Hydrogen

An invasive fish species was accidentally introduced into a river. At first, it experienced a sudden surge in its population. Then it experienced a steady decline. Which statements give plausible reasons for this trend?

Answers

Answer:

Correct Option is Option A

A.)It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

Explanation:

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

An invasive fish species was accidentally introduced into a river. At first, it experienced a sudden surge in its population. Then it experienced a steady decline. Which statements give plausible reasons for this trend?

A.It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

B.It lacked adaptations suitable for that particular ecosystem.

C.It had no predators in its new environment.

D.It had few organisms to compete with for resources.

Aquatic invasive species are species such as fish or invertebrate that is absorbed by new aquatic environment that are differ from their own natural environment.

When Aquatic invasive species found themselves in a new environment, at first they will experience a rapid increase in the number of their population this is because of the lack of natural predators in the new aquatic environment. As a result of this they bring about the alteration of food web structure, they take in charge of available food for the native species and compete with them. As a result of this competition involved there is a decrease in the population.

Therefore, the statements that gives plausible reasons for this trend is that became prey to certain organisms in the river.

Answer:

It became prey to certain organisms in the river.

It lacked adaptations suitable for that particular ecosystem.

Explanation:

Took the test on Edmentum

A car travelling at 20km per hour emits about 0.0750kg of carbon monoxide per kilometre. How many mole of carbon monoxide are emitted per kilometre under these conditions?

Answers

Answer:

2.67761514 moles

Explanation:

0.075kg equates to 75g.

This means that the car emits 75g of CO per km.

dividing 75g by the molar mass of CO (28.01g/mol) we get 2.67761514 moles

what is the net iconic charge of an oxygen ion?

Answers

The net iconic charge of an oxygen ion is -2
The answer is O2.
The ionic charge of something can be determined by it's place in the periodic table.

is bleached water safe for drinking???

Answers

Answer:

NO most of the time

Explanation:

I hope this is for school and not personal reasons. Bleach will kill you if drank plain, if it's diluted a little it may not be fatal but can still greatly harm your organs. If it is diluted extremely it is used for cleaning tap water and is perfectly fine.

Just to be on the safe side, I want you to know there is always help, and if you need someone to talk or text this is the number for the National Su1c1de Hotline and it is free and available if you are ever feeling like self harm is the only way out:

800 273 8255


Oxygen is released into the atmosphere by _____.

respiration
photosynthesis
denitrification
fixation

Answers

Oxygen is released into the atmosphere by Photosynthesis

Answer:

your answer will be photosynthesis

Explanation:

the kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for​

Answers

The kidneys in humans are a part of the system for excretion

Extraction is the process of eliminating waste matter.

Which is one way that topographic maps are different from other maps?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation: Took the test and got 100% Edg. 2020

Answer:

A)Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation:

Name the process that releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

cellular respiration

quick question plz . .....Which one of the following is acidic oxide?

A. K2O

B. CO2

C. MgO

D. Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

its an acidic oxide, it disolves in water to form carbonic acid which is an acid

The correct answer is either a or d. Can anyone explain which one it is and why? CH3C ≡ CCH2CH2Cl is named: a. 1-chloro-3-pentyne b. 5-chloro-2-pentene c. 1-acetylenyl-3-chloropropane d. 5-chloro-2-pentyne

Answers

Answer: The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

Explanation:

1. First select the longest possible carbon chain.  For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.

3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number.

4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.

Thus the IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

what a neat and well labelled diagram of nitrogen cycle in nature​

Answers

Answer:

In the picture.

I hope it helps

Explanation:

Nitrogen cycle is a complex process (or sequence of reaction) by which nitrogen is removed and added to the soil.

What do all pure substances have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All the pure substances are made up of atoms and group of atoms known as molecules. They also have weight, volume and colour white solids also have the shape and hardness or texture. Pure substances also have points at which they boil and solidify.

Answer:

Pure substances are defined as substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule. The purity of a substance is the measure of the extent to which a given substance is pure.

Explanation:

Using a broom to clean sidewalks and driveways is a way to reduce water pollution.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

trueeeeee

Explanation:

Calculate the percentage of all elements in Fel(OH)3

Please help, I will mark the answer with brainlist...​

Answers

Answer: 30.06% is your answer.

I hope this helps.

Stay safe and have a good day :D

Identify what is in that photo please!! (10 pts)

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnet

Explanation:

The top one would be the correct answer

An aluminum can holds 350 mL of gas at 0 C and 1.0 atm. what is the new volume if the can is heated to 10 C and the pressure inside the can rises to 75 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume of the gas is 4.837mL

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 350mL = 0.35L

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = (0 + 273.15)k = 273.15k

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.0atm

Final volume (V2) = ?

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C = (10 + 273.15)k = 283.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 75atm

To solve this question, we'll have to use combined gas equation which is the combination of all gas law I.e Charle's laws, Boyle's law, Pressure law etc.

According to combined gas equation,

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

Make V2 the subject of formula,

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (1.0 × 0.35 × 283.15) / (75 × 273.15)

V2 = 99.1025 / 20,486.25

V2 = 0.004837L

V2 = 4.837mL

The final volume of the gas is 4.837mL

Answer:

4.84mL

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 350mL

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C

Final pressure (P2) = 75atm

Final volume (V2) =...?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This can be achieved by using the formula below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C + 273 = 273K

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = 10°C + 273 = 283K

Step 3:

Determination of the new volume.

The new volume can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1 x 350/273 = 75 x V2/283

Cross multiply

273 x 75 x V2 = 1 x 350 x 283

Divide both side by 273 x 75

V2 = (1 x 350 x 283) / (273 x 75)

V2 = 4.84mL

Therefore, the new volume is 4.84mL

Why do scientists consider humans to be "carbon creatures"?
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

Scientists consider human to be" carbon creatures" because carbon atoms form the backbone or foundation of pretty much the essential biological molecules floating around in our bodies (except water, of course.) All in all, scientists can consider humans to be " carbon creatures" because our skin, hair and cells are all made out of molecules that contain huge amounts of carbon.

Hope this helps! God bless!

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