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Following the return of Christopher Columbus from his first expedition to the Americas in 1493, there was a dispute between the rulers of Spain and Portugal about who should be in charge of trade and colonisation in the newly discovered countries. Alexander VI, the pope, was viewed as a potential mediator by Spain.

Ownership of newly discovered countries had already been discussed by Spain, Portugal, and the Papacy. Pope Nicholas V gave the Portuguese the unique right to explore the regions and islands off the Atlantic coast of Africa and to take whatever they discovered for themselves in 1455. Afonso V of Portugal and his son, Prince John, ceded control of the Canary Islands to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain at the Treaty of Alcáçovas in 1479. Pope Sixtus IV repeated this agreement two years later.

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WASHINGTON - Giving the Republican reaction to the State of the Association, Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said she didn't accept "quite a bit of anything" she heard from President Joe Biden and recommended he was ill suited for the workplace he holds.

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders will convey the GOP reaction to President Biden's State of the Association address on Tuesday.

The declaration was made by House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and Senate Minority Pioneer Mitch McConnell on Thursday.

McCarthy said "everybody, including President Biden, ought to listen cautiously" to her remarks which will come following Biden's speech one week from now.

"She is a worker head of genuine assurance and conviction. I'm excited Sarah will share her remarkable story and striking vision for a superior America on Tuesday," McCarthy said in a statement.

Sanders, 40, was chosen lead representative in November. She is the main lady chosen to lead the firmly Republican state. Be that as it may, she isn't new to politics.

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Woodrow Wilson's reform platform during the 1912 campaign differed from Theodore Roosevelt's in several ways.

Firstly, Wilson's platform focused on economic and political reforms, whereas Roosevelt emphasized social and industrial reforms. Wilson proposed a "New Freedom" program that called for the dismantling of monopolies and a reduction in the power of big corporations. He believed this would create more competition and opportunities for small businesses and individuals.

On the other hand, Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" program aimed to regulate and control big corporations through government intervention. He believed that this would lead to a more just and equitable society.

Secondly, Wilson's platform focused on creating a more democratic government by expanding the role of the people in the political process. He proposed the direct election of senators, which would eliminate political machines' power and increase voters' accountability.

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Answer:

B. Honoring the Holiday of Hanukkah

Explanation:

B. Honoring the Holiday of Hanukkah.

Hanukkah is an eight-day festival celebrated by Jews to commemorate the re-dedication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It is a time of joyous celebration and reflection, and a reminder of God's miraculous protection of the Jewish people.

Public schools were obliged to desegregate as result of Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 21 states, and resistance grew in South, especially among white nationalist organizations and government leaders.

A nationalist is an individual who places their own nation above all else and holds loyalty and devotion towards their country. They believe in promoting the nation's interests, preserving its culture and values, and promoting its sovereignty. Nationalists often emphasize the importance of national unity and hold a strong sense of national identity. They believe in the superiority of their own nation and its people over others, and often strive to protect the nation from external influences. Nationalism can take many forms, ranging from cultural nationalism to political nationalism, but at its core, it is a belief in the significance and superiority of one's own nation. Nationalism can be a positive force that unites a nation, but it can also lead to negative consequences, such as ethnic conflict, if not properly balanced with other values and interests.

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The battle of little bighorn, also known as custer’s last stand, is known to the lakota as the battle of Greasy Grass.

The battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and the different Fields Indians as the battle of the Gressy Grass, and furthermore usually alluded to as Custer's Point of no return, was a furnished commitment between consolidated powers of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho clans and the seventh Cavalry Regiment of the US Armed force.

The fight, which brought about the loss of the U.S. powers, was the main activity of the Incomparable Sioux Battle of 1876. It occurred on June 25-26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn Waterway in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Domain.

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Answer:

Explanation:

beliefs of Hamilton's Federalists:

They favored weaker state governments, a strong centralized government, the indirect election of government officials, longer term limits for officeholders, and representative, rather than direct, democracy.

beliefs of Jefferson's Republicans:

The Republicans believed in individual freedoms and the rights of states. They feared that the concentration of federal power under George Washington and John Adams represented a dangerous threat to liberty.

Julia's rights have been infringed under the Sixth Amendment statute.

Taxes on multi-sales and purchases of commodities other than newspapers are now subject to the Union's sole legislative and administrative power, and Entry 54 of the Items Enumerated is now "subject to the safeguards" of this new entry.

The right to a speedy trial is recognised as one of the most important rights provided by the Constitution. Without it, anyone convicted in jury trials may be imprisoned indefinitely under a shadow of unsubstantiated criminal allegations. The right of a criminal defendant to a timely trial is also crucial to guaranteeing a fair trial.

The Sixth Amendment safeguards criminal defendants' rights, including the right to a quick public trial, counsel, and an unbiased jury.

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a) Because Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had signed a non-aggression pact in 1939, their relationship had not changed.

b) The Germans and other Axis Powers had invaded the Soviet Union, which strained their relationship and turned them into bitter enemies.

d) German forces had advanced deep into Soviet territory, which further worsened their relationship.

The options (a) and (d) are the correct answers. Option (c) is incorrect because the Soviet Union did not join the Axis Powers, but rather joined the Allied Powers after the German invasion. Option (b) is partly correct, but it does not accurately reflect the state of the relationship between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which had soured due to the invasion.

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Complete question:

What was the relationship between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union by the time the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 (select all that apply)

a) Because Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had signed a non-aggression pact in 1939, their relationship had not changed

b) The Germans and other Axis Powers had invaded the Soviet Union

c) The Soviet Union had joined the Axis Powers and was extending German reach into North Africa

d) German forces had advanced deep into Soviet territory

Answer:

Explanation:

banned businesses from colluding or merging to form a monopoly

At the Yalta conference in the year 1945, the big three were the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.

The conference took place in the Crimea, in a Russian resort town.

They participated in the conference to discuss the future of Eastern Europe, United Nations and Germany.

Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed that they should to include France in the postwar governing  Germany, and  also  let   Germany  assume some, but not all, responsibility for reparations following the war.  The Americans and the Britishers also agreed that the future governments of the European nations boarding the Soviet Union should be friendly to the soviet regime.

The initial  agreements to Yalta were dedication and memorial.

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Shirley Chisholm was the african american woman who ran for president in the 1970s,she became the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States.

In 1972, she was the first and only the one of the black women  for a major-party nomination for President of the United States, and was the first woman to run the biggest party for the Democratic Party's nomination.

In 1983 she was retired from Congress and start taughting  at Mount Holyoke College while continuing her political organizing. Although nominated for an ambassadorship in 1993, due to health issues she withdraw from the nomination . In 2015, she was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Shirley Chisholm of New York was the first African-American woman elected to Congress, won election to the House in 1968. In all around there would have been 31 Hispanic-American women who had served in Congress. The first Hispanic-American woman elected to Congress, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of Florida, won election to the House in 1989.

The name Chisholm is primarily a gender-neutral name of Scottish origin that means CHeese Meadown.

At 89, Feinstein is the oldest sitting U.S. senator and member of Congress. she became the longest-serving U.S in the recent in march 2021  senator from California, surpassing Hiram Johnson. Upon Don Young's death in March 2022, she became the oldest sitting member of Congress.

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Slaves were bought and sold in Africa by the Portuguese. To find gold, they obtained land from local lords and built stone forts along the African coast. The Portuguese discovered spices in India.

The Treaty of Tordesillas, named after the Spanish city where it was drafted, was ratified by the rulers of Portugal and Spain on June 7, 1494. The "New World" of the Americas was precisely split between the two superpowers by the Tordesillas Treaty.

In order to divide the New World, Portugal and Spain drew a line of demarcation running from north to south in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 kilometers or 345 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands, off the coast of northwest Africa. East of that line (about 46 miles), all land.

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African Holiday is called Kwanzaa. A communal feast called Karamu usually takes place on the sixth day of the annual Kwanzaa celebration, which lasts from December 26 to January 1.

A week-long celebration called Kwanzaa is held in the US to recognise African roots in African-American culture. From December 26 to January 1st, Kwanzaa is celebrated, with a great feast and gift-giving as its climax. Compared to other holidays observed in the United States, the holiday is relatively recent.

The seven fundamental principles of African culture, known as the "Nguzo Saba" in Swahili, are honoured on each day of Kwanzaa. These can be translated as: harmony, autonomy, teamwork, accountability, cooperative economics, purpose, imagination, and faith.

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During World War I, the state of Georgia played an important role in supporting the U.S. war effort in several ways.

Military Instruction: During World War I, Georgia was home to a number of military instruction centers, notably Camp Gordon in Atlanta and Camp Benning in Columbus.

Agriculture: Georgia was a significant agricultural state that contributed to feeding the Allies and the United States during World War I. Large quantities of food, including peanuts, pecans, peaches, and cotton, were produced in Georgia by farmers and shipped to the United States and Europe to feed soldiers and civilians.

Fundraising: By organizing Liberty Bond drives, Georgians contributed financially to the war effort. Georgia had great success with these campaigns, consistently raising more money than it had hoped to.

Women's Contributions: Georgian women made significant contributions to the war effort. They served as volunteer nurses, ambulance drivers,

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Russian novelist exiled for writing about oppression in the Soviet Union is the statement describes Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn was the born on the 11 December 1918 and the 3 August 2008.  Alexander Solzhenitsyn was the full name was Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. He was the famous novelist.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn was a Russian novelist. Alexander Solzhenitsyn writing about oppression in the Soviet Union. He was the main agenda is the raise global awareness.

As a result, the conclusion of the Alexander Solzhenitsyn was a raise global awareness was the Russian novelist. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Shays's Rebellion showed the limitations of the Articles of Confederation-based governance, inspiring many—including George Washington—to argue for bolstering the federal authority to quell further disturbances.

The Massachusetts government, in contrast to many other state legislatures in the 1780s, did not respond to the financial crisis by enacting pro-debtor legislation like cancelling debt and increasing the production of paper money. The local sheriffs thus seized a number of properties, and some farmers who were unable to pay their debts were imprisoned.

Farmers in western Massachusetts organised the Shays' Rebellion in 1786 as a series of armed protests against oppressive debt and property tax collecting practises. The farmers were resentful of Massachusetts' high property taxes and the consequences.

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The most accurate answer is option A, which states that the arguments most directly contributed to the development of socialism during the Industrial Revolution

The quote by Robert Owen is an argument in favor of a type of government that prioritizes the happiness and well-being of the greatest number of people, including both those who govern and those who are governed.

Owen believed that such a government could be achieved by preventing ignorance and crime, which he saw as the result of error in the training and governance of people.

He believed that proper means could be adopted to train people to live without poverty, crime, and punishment, and that this would require a deep understanding of human nature.

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Answer:

The colonies of East Florida and West Florida remained loyal to the British during the war for American independence, but by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 they returned to Spanish control. After 1783, Americans immigrants moved into West Florida.

East and West Florida

In 1810, these American settlers in West Florida rebelled, declaring independence from Spain. President James Madison and Congress used the incident to claim the region, knowing full well that the Spanish government was seriously weakened by Napoleon’s invasion of Spain. The United States asserted that the portion of West Florida from the Mississippi to the Perdido rivers was part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Negotiations over Florida began in earnest with the mission of Don Luis de Onís to Washington in 1815 to meet Secretary of State James Monroe. The issue was not resolved until Monroe was president and John Quincy Adams his Secretary of State. Although U.S. Spanish relations were strained over suspicions of American support for the independence struggles of Spanish-American colonies, the situation became critical when General Andrew Jackson seized the Spanish forts at Pensacola and St. Marks in his 1818 authorized raid against Seminoles and escaped slaves who were viewed as a threat to Georgia. Jackson executed two British citizens on charges of inciting the Indians and runaways. Monroe’s government seriously considered denouncing Jackson’s actions, but Adams defended the Jackson citing the necessity to restrain the Indians and escaped slaves since the Spanish failed to do so. Adams also sensed that Jackson’s Seminole campaign was popular with Americans and it strengthened his diplomatic hand with Spain.

Explanation:

John Quincy Adams

Adams used the Jackson’s military action to present Spain with a demand to either control the inhabitants of East Florida or cede it to the United States. Minister Onís and Secretary Adams reached an agreement whereby Spain ceded East Florida to the United States and renounced all claim to West Florida. Spain received no compensation, but the United States agreed to assume liability for $5 million in damage done by American citizens who rebelled against Spain. Under the Onís-Adams Treaty of 1819 (also called the Transcontinental Treaty and ratified in 1821) the United States and Spain defined the western limits of the Louisiana Purchase and Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest. In return, the United States recognized Spanish sovereignty over Texas.

The first permanent Spanish settlement was established in New Mexico.

Starting in the year 1598 And Santa Fe was found in the year 1610.

Spain established permanent missions, military stations, cities, and ranchos in the Far North beginning in 1598 in New Mexico, 1700 in Arizona, 1716 in Texas, and 1769 in Alta California. Spanish explorers charted most of the Southwest's terrain and created over 300 cities as early as the 1700s. Nowadays, the American Southwest is a vast geographical and culturally diverse territory. Northern New Mexico's little villages are very different from the border towns and commercial farms of south Texas, or the bustling barrios of Los Angeles. This variety was evident throughout the early years of colonisation.

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Answer:

The Fugitive Slave Act was strengthened.

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Answer:

It is studied much less than the American Revolution or the Civil War, as a result, many of its battlefields are ignored for development.

Answer:

The War of 1812 has been referred to as America's Forgotten War due to the lack of attention it receives in popular culture and history textbooks. This is largely due to the fact that the war had no clear victor and did not result in any major territorial changes. Additionally, the war was overshadowed by the Napoleonic Wars occurring in Europe at the same time, and was therefore not as widely discussed or studied as other conflicts. Despite this, the War of 1812 was a crucial event in the history of the United States, and should be studied and remembered for its impact on the development of the nation.

The given statement is false. The Teller Amendment in the Cuban constitution was a guarantee from the US government that it would have the right to interfere in Cuban domestic affairs.

Senator Henry M. Teller (Colorado) sponsored an amendment to the American declaration of war against Spain in April 1898 that said that the US would not take over Cuba permanently. In it, it was stated that the United States "hereby disclaims any disposition of intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said island except for peacekeeping operations, and asserts its determination, upon successful completion of such operations, to leave the government and control of the said island to its people."

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Answer:

Before World War I, Canada had a complex relationship with Great Britain. Although Canada was a British colony and a member of the British Empire, it was also seeking to establish its own independence and national identity. At the same time, many Canadians had strong ties to Britain and felt a sense of loyalty and allegiance to the British Crown. This relationship was reflected in the country's political and economic systems, as well as in its cultural and social institutions. Despite some tensions, the relationship between Canada and Britain remained strong, and the two countries worked together in many areas, including trade, military cooperation, and immigration. Ultimately, the relationship between Canada and Britain was shaped by a complex interplay of colonial ties, cultural heritage, and economic interests, and it played a significant role in shaping the development of the country prior to World War I.

Explanation:

Michelangelo's Pieta sculpture was entirely made of marble, which he also used to create David and several other important sculptures.

The Madonna della Pietà, also known as La Pietà, is a Roman Catholic dolorous picture of Mary and Jesus at Mount Golgotha representing the Blessed  Mary's "Sixth Sorrow" and a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture sculpted by Michelangelo Buonarroti, which is now housed in Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

It is the first of a series of works by the Florence artist on the same subject. The statue was commissioned for a Catholic of France, Jean Bilhères de Lagraulas, a French ambassador in Rome at the time.

The Carrara marble sculpture was created for the cardinal's funeral monument but was relocated in the 18th century to its present location, the first church was built on the north side after the basilica's entrance.

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A pilot to his aeroplane to everyone flew it   Little Falls , this incident influenced charles Lindbergh to get an courage to do something which no one else has done before.

When Charles Lindbergh was very young, a pilot to his aeroplane to everyone flew it   Little Falls. He saw it which generated the eagerness in him to ride. Though he did not get to ride it but from that incident or from that day Charles Lindbergh had an wish or made a decision to ride an aeroplane like that.

Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator who rose to international fame in 1927 after becoming the first person to fly solo and nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean in his monoplane, Spirit of St. Louis.

He wrote a book about the full story of his first flight that won the Pulitzer Prize. In his later years, as he learnt from his flight about the importance of fuel he spoke out to encourage Americans to conserve natural resources. Lindbergh worked until his death to encourage aviation  at the age of seventy-two.

Inspired by Lindbergh's words, Davis decided to full fill the step taken by lindbergh pursue a career in aviation .

Germany invaded Poland five months later, drawing Britain and France into the war. Two weeks later, Lindbergh delivered his first nationwide radio address in which was about his  urged to America for remain neutral. In his speech he criticized President Roosevelt about the  believed the Nazis must be stopped in their conquest of Europe.

On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr. was born on June 22 in year 1930, the 20-month-old son of aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh abducted f in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home from his crib Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States.

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While cutting rails for  walls, running a store, and working on a  ranch in New Salem, Illinois, Lincoln made unusual  sweats to  foster his education. He served as a captain in the Black Hawk War, served in the Illinois Assembly for eight times, and spent  numerous times on the judicial circuit.

In the early 1800s, rural life in America's frontier was challenging. Up until the age of seventeen, when he found work on a ferryboat, young Abe's life was dominated by poverty, farm chores, laborious work, and reading by the light of the fireplace. He then went home after selling the boat for its wood. When he got to New Salem, he was able to find work as a clerk in a general store. Soon after, Lincoln began to gain notoriety after beating the neighbourhood bully in a fight and astounded most of his neighbours with his strength and capacity for splitting rails and down trees—a survival skill he had learned as a boy on the American frontier.

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The decorative arts and architecture are closely linked to the movement. The Arts & Crafts movement began as a reaction to and critique of the Industrial Revolution in the UK around 1860

When the US was still a collection of colonies, farms and crops provided the majority of the country's income. When we were a trading nation, other nations would purchase our crops, so it only made sense that when we became an independent country, we would still see crops. Our reliance on the agriculture market led to its dominance as the majority of the market for our country. Our economy was practically founded entirely by these plantations and farms! How much plantations still contribute to our economy will astound you.; it eventually migrated to the US in the 1890s. Since the movement thought that art was a necessary component of human fulfillment, one of its main tenets was to strengthen the relationship between artists and their works.

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5a. We can see here that based on the Custumals of Battle Abbey, one benefit the lord received under manorialism was the ability to command the services of his tenants for various tasks such as carrying manure, mowing hay, gathering and lifting hay, carrying hay, carrying beans or oats, and carrying wood.

5b. One benefit that tenants received under manorialism was food for their labor.

6. According to Norman Cantor, two ways manorialism influenced the economy of Europe were by:

i. being a self-sufficient economic unit and

ii. by conducting local exchange through barter.

Manorialism is an economic system that was prevalent in medieval Europe. It was a feudal form of agriculture and was characterized by the lord of the manor owning the land and providing it to the tenants in exchange for their labor and a portion of their crops.

The tenants were required to provide these services in exchange for food. This allowed the lord to have access to labor and resources to maintain his estate, improving his economic and social status. They received food for the tasks they performed for the lord, such as carrying manure, mowing, gathering and lifting hay, carrying the lord's hay, and carrying beans or oats and wood.

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