Imagine you do a test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves (a dominant trait) and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges. If the purple-flowered plant is heterozygous for both traits, the expected ratio in the offspring is 1 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:1 white-smooth. Instead, you see 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth. What is the explanation of this ratio

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

genes for flower color and edge shape are linked. They do not assort independently.

Explanation:

Available data:

test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges.serrated leaves → dominant trait smooth edges → recessive traitpurple color → dominant traitwhite color → recessive traitF1: 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth.

There are two genes involved in the cross. The expected ratios are 1:1:1:1 because we assume genes assort independently. However, we see a different phenotypic distribution. When phenotypic ratios differ from the expected ones, it means that genes are linked.

To know if two genes are linked in the same chromosome, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. But if instead of this distribution, we observe a different one, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent

 


Related Questions

Using complete sentences, explain how proximity to major rivers influenced the location of early cities.

Answers

Answer:

Locations along rivers meant faster travel upstream and downstream to rule territories. The city became the place where the ruler or rulers lived together in a stationary spot. The city's location along early rivers encouraged stronger government, which in turn encouraged stronger cities.

Rivers are one of the most crucial resources that played a major role in the development in ancient times. It led to river valley civilization that influenced the location and kingdoms.

What is river valley civilization?

The river valley civilization was one of the most important events that led to the establishment of many kingdoms and regions. The proximity to the river banks influenced many factors.

The cities located on the riverbanks have greater development in services including import, export, travel, agriculture, accessibility, etc. This allowed the people to practice agriculture on a large scale due to the availability of the irrigation system.

The river banks allowed the cities to grow as major trade centers and allowed downstream and upstream travel easier. This also led to the emergence of strong government systems.

Therefore, the proximity to major rivers led to river valley civilization.

Learn more about river valley civilization here:

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Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process the

Answers

Answer:

The complete question with its options is:

Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process, the (1)_____ system first recognized the falling pencil. It sent signals to the (2)______ system, which then moved the components of the(3) _____ system in order to catch the pencil.

Options:

(1) 1. Nervous 2. Muscular 3. Skeletal

(2) 1. Nervous 2. Muscular 3. Skeletal

(3) 1. Skeletal 2. Digestive 3. Nervous

The answer is:

Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process, the (1) Nervous system first recognized the falling pencil. It sent signals to the (2) Muscular system, which then moved the components of the(3) Skeletal system in order to catch the pencil.

Explanation:

The nervous system receives the signal that the pencil is falling. In other words, Jenna sees or feels that the pencil falls, so the senses send a signal to the nervous system to produce a response. We call this a stimuli. Once that the nervous system receives and processes the stimuli, it elaborates an answer. The answer is to send a signal to a group of muscles that will move certain bones to make the movement that will catch the pencil. The muscles are from the muscular system, and they are attached to the bones, which are part of the skeletal system. When the muscles contract, they move the bones and make the movement possible.

Describe how the availability of these genetic test might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations

Answers

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Genetic sequencing allows us to determine the exact location of the nucleotides in the DNA molecule, which means that we can "select" certain traits (such as an aversion to a disease

ASAP
In multicellular organisms, what do groups of cells form?
A. Prokaryotes
B. Homeostasis
C. Tissues and organs
D. Cell walls

Answers

Answer:

Letter c

Explanation:

tissues and organs

After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body?
a. Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being transported to her lungs. This is a result of aerobic respiration.
b. Heavy breathing during exercise has produced a carbon dioxide surplus in her muscles. Lactate is being transported to her liver. This is a result of aerobic respiration.
c. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in carbon dioxide debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
d. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

D. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Look Up Jaire Alexander aint he fine?

Answers

Answer:

maybe jk he is

Explanation:

Ở người, alen A nằm trên NST X quy định máu đông bình thường là trội hoàn toàn so với alen a quy định mù màu. Một cặp vợ chồng sinh con, người vợ bình thường nhưng người chồng bị mù màu. Biết không xảy ra đột biến. Theo lí thuyết, tỉ lệ sinh con bị bệnh chiếm bao nhiêu phần trăm?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

có 50% khả năng con cái mắc bệnh

15 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST IF ANSWERED IN 5 MINS

The use of fossil fuels is a concern because it can lead to which of the following?

A polluted waters

B eutrophication

C global warming

D increased runoff

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if any oil get in water it can pollute it all ruining the water and it's a danger to animals

which one of the following favourite the fastest transpiration rate​

Answers

Answer:

which one of the following favourite the fastest transpiration

Answer:

where are the options hmm

by the way the answer is Hot temperature, dry and windy environment causes fastest transpiration rate.

The presence of a negative allosteric effector on an allosteric protein would: a. cause a shift to the left in the sigmoidal curve. b. increase the number of R conformations. c. decrease the cooperativity of the substrate. d. raise the apparent value of the equilibrium constant, L. e. increase the likelihood of the binding of S.

Answers

Answer:

d. raise the apparent value of the equilibrium constant, L.

Explanation:

Allosteric regulation is a type of regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the protein's active site (i.e., the allosteric site). The equilibrium constant (L) refers to the transition between two forms of an allosteric protein in absence of a ligand. The properties of allosteric enzymes are explained by conformational changes associated with a low-affinity tense (T) state, or a high-affinity relaxed (R) state. Negative allosteric effectors are molecules that bind to the allosteric site on an enzyme in order to decrease its activity, thereby leading the enzyme to a low activity T state and thus increasing the value of the equilibrium constant.

Before you make a hypothesis—your best guess at a solution—what must you do?
Group of answer choices

Run an experiment

Make observations

Form a theory

Draw conclusions

Answers

Answer:

make observations .

Explanation:

Collect as many observations about a topic or problem as you can.

Evaluate these observations and look for possible causes of the problem.

Create a list of possible explanations that you might want to explore.

when a solvent equally disperses throughout a solution what type of transport is this

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the homeostasis of solvents

Dựa vào đặc điểm của vỏ quả và hạt, loại quả nào dưới đây được xếp cùng nhóm với quả mơ ?

A. Nho B. Cà chua
C. Chanh D. Xoài

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Fur color is a trait controlled by a dominant over recessive gene. The fur color is either brown or black.

Two brown mice and produce 12 offspring. Three (25%) of the offspring produced are black fur and nine (75%) have brown fur.

Based on the above data, answer the follow questions.

State which fur color is dominant (1 pt each).
State which fur color is recessive (1 pt each).
What is the genotype for the black fur (1 pt )
What is the genotypes for the brown fur (2 pts )

Answers

Answer:

Dominant: Brown colored fur

Recessive: Black colored fur

Black Fur Genotype: bb

Brown Fur Genotype: BB, Bb, or bB

Explanation:

B = Brown

b = Black

draw a flow chart showing the spread of disease.​

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

can you please tell me which disease

Se podría afirmar que las aletas anteriores de las ballenas se pueden comparar con estructuras similares de organismos terrestres?

Answers

Answer:

Las aletas de una ballena y el brazo de un hombre son un ejemplo de órganos homólogos, porque la estructura ósea de las aletas de una ballena es parecida (homóloga) a la estructura ósea de nuestros brazos, debido a que ambas proceden del mismo origen embrionario pero se han modificado para desempeñar funciones ...

The alpha male and female of a wolf pack produce offspring, but the rest of the individuals in the pack do not. This is an example of
O biotic potential
O group behavior
O intraspecific competition
O interspecific competition

Answers

Answer:

group behavior

Explanation:

The production of offsprings of males and females in the group is an example of the group behavior of the pack of wolves. This is best seen in lions and another big cat family. These acts are directly and indirectly inflected by the group decisions.

Answer: group behavior

Explanation:

Which statement best describes an increase in biotic potential?
O Deer increase their rate of reproduction on an island.
Rabbit population increases in a grassland biome.
O Lions have larger broods and decrease hunting.
Seals have more offspring when food is scarce.

Answers

Answer:

i picked deer and rabbit and got it wrong ??? i need help

Explanation:

Determine which word best describes the function of
hormones.
A. Protein
B. Molecule
C. Growth
D. Communication

Answers

Its D Communication.

Have a nice day!!

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Helpppppp please!!! How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the answer is b

Tami is doing experiments on three different unknown solids. She understands that treating them in different manners might result in changes to their bonding, and these changes may help her identify unknowns. She treats samples of each solid four different ways: heating them, letting them cool, shining bright light on them, and hitting them once with a hammer. The chart shows what happened to each sample.



Based on how they each acted in the trials, which substance(s) would most likely be metallic?

A and B
B
C
A and C

Answers

the answer is (C)……….
the answer would be c

Khi nói về các hoocmôn tuyến tụy, phát biểu nào sau đây sai?

Answers

Explanation:

The exocrine component of the pancreas is the pancreatic islets. The endocrine cell of the pancreas produces hormone insulin. The major hormones released by the endocrine gland inside the pancreatic are glucose and glucagon, which control blood glucose levels, and cortisol, which inhibits insulin and glucagon production.

A researcher is studying three wolf packs that hunt in the same area. The first pack preferentially kills mature, healthy moose; the second pack preferentially kills sick, old moose; and the third pack tends to kill an equal number of healthy and sick moose. Which pack likely plays the greatest role in determining the birth rate of the moose population

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.

Explanation:

The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a particular amount of time period. The birth rate can be determined by the individual born in a particular time period and that depends on how many healthy and viable individuals in a population can reproduce and produce new individuals.

Old and sicks are not the ones who can actively participate in reproduction and, however, if the number of healthy and mature individuals are killed there would be fewer newborns in the population.

Thus, the correct answer is the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.

Which of the following best defines gene flow?

the sum of all genetic traits in a population's individuals at a given time any movement of genes from one population to another any movement of organisms from one environment to another the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population​

Answers

[tex]\large{\underbrace{\underline{\fcolorbox{pink}{aqua}{\bf{ANSWER♥︎}}}}}[/tex]

Gene flow — also called migration — is any movement of individuals, and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. Gene flow includes lots of different kinds of events, such as pollen being blown to a new destination or people moving to new cities or countries.

Answer:   any movement of genes from one population to another.

Explanation: :)

which type of motion dose not change the amino produced

Answers

Answer:

silent mutation. have a great day! :)

i was gonna answer but they answer already

7. Why are people from Pacific Island
nations likely to become environmental
refugees?
A. Because of sea level rise due to
climate change
B. Because the fish populations they
survive on are diminishing
C. Because they ve degraded their
Islands and can no longer grow food
D. Because large factories there have
contaminated the soil, increasing cancers
and other health problems

Answers

Answer:

For these migrants, economic and cultural reasons were given as motivations for settling abroad. About 37 percent leave to find work, 26 percent for education opportunities and some 18 percent give climate change as their reasons for migration.

Identify the correct bonding between nitrogen bases in DNA molecule from given pair.

a. A=C
b. A=G
c. A=U
d. A=T​

Answers

Answer:

It's not A or B. I hope that helps you a bit.

Explanation:

Answer:

A=T is the correct bonding between nitrogen bases in DNA molecule

Uplift and formation of a mountain range divide a freshwater snail species into two isolated populations. Erosion eventually lowers the mountain range and brings the two populations together again, but when they mate, the resulting hybrids all produce sterile young. This scenario is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Sympatric speciation

Explanation:

Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.

The organisms native to an area will impact the types of soil found in that area.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer : T

Please mark me Brainliest
Answer :
T
mark me as branliest and thank me pls

Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is ________. less than the pressure in the atmosphere greater than the intra-alveolar pressure greater than the pressure in the atmosphere equal to the pressure in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure in the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere.

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Any remaining net income divided to King and Stevens, 1:2. King and Stevens had $75,000 and $81,000, respectively, in their January 1 capital balances. Net income for the year was $225,000. How much is distributed to King and Stevens Help please, but more importantly, I am really trying hard to figure out how, you arrive at the answer. Thanks in advance!A recent social survey asked respondents whether they like Apple or Microsoft. The responses were recorded in the following table.Male Female TotalApple 152 194 346Microsoft 168 126 294Total 320 320 640 a. A respondent is randomly selected among those that prefer Apple, what is the probability that the respondent will be female? b. A respondent is randomly selected among those that are Male, what is the probability that the respondent prefers Apple? c. What is the relative frequency of a female who prefers Microsoft?ocial survey asked respondents whether they like Apple or Microsoft. 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