i. The electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
ii. The current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
To solve the question, we need to know what electron density is.
What is electron density?This is the number of free electrons per unit volume of material.
To find electron density, we need to find the atom density which is the number of atoms per unit volume, n.
Atom density of manganeseSo, the atom density of manganese is n = Nρ/A where
N = avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol, ρ = density of manganese = 7430 kg/m³ and A = atomic mass of manganese = 0.0594 kg/molSo, n = Nρ/A
n = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 7430 kg/m³/0.05494 kg/mol
n = 44743.46 × 10²³ atoms/mol × kg/m³/0.05494 kg/mol
n = 81440.59 × 10²³ atoms/m³
n = 8.144059 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
n ≅ 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
i. Electron density of manganese
The electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
So, the electron density of manganese n' = n" × n where
n" = number of free electrons per atom = 3 and n = atom density = 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³So, n' = n" × n
= 3 electrons per atom × 8.14 × 10²⁷ atoms/m³
= 24.42 × 10²⁷ electrons/m³
= 2.442 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
≅ 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
So, the electron density of maganese is 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³
ii. How much current flows through the cylindrical maganese wire?
The current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
The current flowing through the wire is given by i = n'eV/t where
n = electron density = 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³, e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, V = volume of wire = 27 cm³ = 27 × 10⁻⁶ m³ and t = time current flows = 5 sSo, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
i = n'eV/t
i = 2.44 × 10²⁸ electrons/m³ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 27 × 10⁻⁶ m³/5 s
i = 105.54 × 10³ C/5 s
i = 21.11 × 10³ C/s
i = 21.11 × 10³ A
i = 21.11 kA
So, the current that flows through a cylindrical manganese wire of volume 27 cm3 is 21.11 kA
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A stone of mass 5g is projected with a rubber catapult. if the catapult is stretched through a distance of 7cm by an average force of 70 North, calculate the instantaneous velocity of the stone when released
Explanation:
solution: mass m = 5g = 0.005kg; extension e = 7cm = 0.07m; force f = 70 N; velocity = ?; using: work done in elastic material w = 1/2 fe = 1/2 ke2 = 1/2 mv2 - the kinetic energy of the moving stone. 1/2 fe =...
The diagram below show the earth and the sun, as well as four different possible positions for the moon (Z, W, X, and Y). Where will the moon be during a SOLAR eclipse as seen from Earth?
Z
W
X
Y
Answer:
the moon will be in between the sun and the moon covering the earth view of the sun
A constant force of 10N is applied to a 2−kg crate on a rough surface that is sitting on it. The crate undergoes a frictional force against the force that moves it over the surface. (a) Assuming the coefficient of friction is \mu_k=0.24μ k =0.24, find the magnitude of the friction force opposes the motion?(b) What is the net force on the
WITH EXPLANATION PLEASE.
Answer:
Explanation:
The kinetic friction between crate and the surface can be calculated as follows: [tex]f_{k}=\mu_{k}N=\mu_{k}mg=(0.24)(2)(10)=4.8 N[/tex]
Assume that the direction of the 10 N constant force is on the right, the kinetic friction will go the left, then:
[tex]\sum F=F_{net}=F-f_{k}=10-4.8=5.2 N[/tex]
A constant force of 10 N is applied to a crate of mass 2 kg on a rough surface, then the net force on the crate is 5.2 N
What is friction?Friction is the resistance to a thing sliding or rolling over another solid object. Although frictional forces can be helpful, such as the traction required to walk without sliding, they also provide a significant level of resistance to motion.
The forces of attraction, also called as adhesion, between both the contact zones of the surfaces, that are always microscopically uneven, seem to be the main contributor to friction among metals.
These "welded" joints are sheared, and friction is created by the irregularities of a harder surface scuffing down against the softer surface.
From the given data in the question,
Firstly, calculate the friction between the crate and the surface,
[tex]f_k\\[/tex] = [tex]\mu_k[/tex]mg
= (0.24)(2)(10)
= 4.8 N
Now, let's calculate the net force,
ΣF = F(N) = F - [tex]f_k[/tex]
= 10 - 7.8
= 5.2 N
Therefore, the net force will be equal to 5.2 N.
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List three methods of energy transport in nature and explain how the energy is being transferred in each of those methods. Which two are means by which energy is transported inside the Sun?
This question is for my college astronomy class!
First normal transportation is the light energy of sun is transmitted to our earth .
Next for transportation inside sun they are
Fusion and fissionFusion means when two hydrogen atoms reacts to form helium nucleus .
Fission means when one nucleus is broken into two or more nucleus
Explanation:
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A 7500 kg truck is speeding up at 5 m/s down a 1000m on-ramp to the highway.
What is the force exerted on the truck?
Answer:
37500 N
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 7500 (5 m/s^2) = 37500 N
2. Box A has 2x the mass of Box B. Compare the inertia of the 2 bodies.
Box A has 2x the mass of Box B so Box A has more inertia as compared to Box B.
Relationship between inertia and massMore the mass of an object, there is more inertia of the body. Thus, if mass of two bodies is same their inertia will also be same. Hence, inertia of A and B will be same as mass of both A and B are same.
So we can conclude that Box A has 2x the mass of Box B so Box A has more inertia as compared to Box B.
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What is created when an object travels faster than the speed of sound
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: Sonic Boom.
When the object reaches the speed of sound, air cannot readily move out of the way and a shock wave is formed. When the object is moving faster than sound, the resulting sounds travel behind the object, creating a sonic boom.
A 0.5 kg turntable with a radius of 15 cm is rotating 78 times per minute.
A. What is the angular momentum of the turntable?
B. A 100 gram bar which is as long as the diameter of the turntable is dropped on the
turntable such that the bar is rotating about its center. What is the new angular velocity of the turntable-bar system?
C. In order to stop the turntable and bar in just one rotation, how much force must be applied to the edge of the turntable (assuming the force is applied perpendicular to the radius)?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A student is investigating acceleration using objects with different masses. She claims that
mass affects the acceleration of objects when the force remains constant. The student
creates a graph to represent the findings of her investigation.
acceleration
mass
Which argument best supports the student's claim?
O As mass decreases, the accleration of an object decreases because less force is required.
As mass increases, the acceleration of an object increases because less force is required.
O As mass increases, the acceleration of an object decreases because more force is required.
As mass decreases, the acceleration of an object increases because more force is required.
Answer:
As mass increases, the acceleration of an object decreases because more force is required.
Explanation:
The question states that the student made a mass acceleration graph with the force being constant, if you think about this in everyday life, would pushing a 30 kg box be easier than that of a 15 kg box? Obviously not because if you have the same force for both of them the 15 kg box would have a greater acceleration than the 30 kg one (assuming they are on the same surfaces and the same amount of force is applied.)
Therefore we can say that as the mass of an object increases the acceleration must decrease because we need more force to push the object.
Which two generalizations can be made based on what you know about cycles of matter in a closed system?
New matter is added, and old matter is destroyed.
Matter changes its physical form, allowing it to return to its original state.
The amount of matter within the system remains the same.
Matter and energy can cross the boundaries of the system.
0 The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.
Answer: It's 2 and 3
Explanation:
I will give brainlisted for the correct answer!
Kinetic is calculated using ___
Answer:
Ek= 1/2*m*v^2
Explanation:
kinetic energy= 1/2* mass * square velocity
The current in the wires of a circuit is 60.0 milliAmps. If the
voltage impressed across the ends of the circuit were tripled
(with no change in its resistance), then its new current would
be milliAmps.
Answer:
180 m amp
Explanation:
V = IR
v/r = i mutiply both sides by
3
3v / r = 3 i so the current will triple to 180 mAmp
A Rich has been hooked and is puilling on the line as shown in the figure below.
RO
18
If the pole makes an angle of 25° with the horizontal, the distance between the point where the line is attached to the pole and the anglers hand is L. 2.45 m, and the fish
pulls on the line such that the tension in the line is T-166 Nat an angle 35.0 below the horizontal, determine the magnitude (in N.m) of the torque exerted by the fish
about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the angler's hand.
Nm
For the magnitude in N.m of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the angler's hand is mathematically given as
Z = 360.33Nm
What is the magnitude in N.m of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the angler's hand?
Generally, the equation for the Torque is mathematically given as
Z = force x perpendicular distance
Z = Tcos30° x L
Z = 166(0.886) x 2.45
Z = 360.33Nm
In conclusion s the magnitude in N.m of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the angler's hand
Z = 360.33Nm
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9- How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number
50 and mass number 125 contain? *
O A) 50 protons, 50 electrons, 75 neutrons
B) 75 electrons, 50 protons, 50 neutrons
C) 120 neutrons, 50 protons, 75 electrons
D) 70 neutrons, 75 protons, 50 electrons
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the atomic number means the number of protons so there are 50 protons
the number of positive charges (protons) should equal the number of negative charges (electrons) so there should be 50 electrons
the mass number = neutrons number + protons number
and we knew already that we have 50 protons so the number of neutrons is 125-50=75 neutrons
Which has more momentum, a 5000 kg truck moving at 20 km per hour or a 1000 kg truck moving at 50 km per hour?
Answer:
First truck has greater momnetum
Explanation:
momentum = m * v
truck a 5000 * 20 = 10 0000
truck b 1000 * 50 = 5 0000
8. A turtle crawls along a straight line, which we will call the x-axis with the positive direction to the right. The equation for the turtle's position as a function of time is x(t) = 5.0 cm + (4.00 cm/s) - (0.625 cm/s2)t2. (a) Find the turtle's initial velocity, initial position, and initial acceleration. (b) At what time is the velocity of the turtle zero? (c) How long after starting does it take the turtle to return to its starting point? (d) At what times t is the turtle a distance of 30.00 cm from its starting point? What is the velocity at each of these times?
(a) The turtle's initial velocity is 4 m/s, initial position of the turtle is 5 cm, and initial acceleration is -1.25 m/s².
(b) The time when the velocity of the turtle is zero is 3.2 s.
(c) The time taken for the turtle to return to its starting point is 6.4 s.
(d) The time taken for the turtle to travel 30 cm is 0.08 s.
Initial velocity of the turtleThe initial velocity of the turtle is calculated as follows;
[tex]v = \frac{dx}{dt} \\\\x = 5 + 4t -0.625t^2\\\\v(t) = 4 - 1.25t\\\\v(0) = 4-0\\\\v(0) = 4 \ m/s[/tex]
Initial acceleration of the turtleThe initial acceleration of the turtle is calculated as follows;
[tex]a = \frac{dv}{dt} \\\\v(t) = 4 - 1.25t\\\\a = -1.25\ m/s^2[/tex]
Initial position of the turtlex(t) = 5 + 4t - 0.625t²
x(0) = 5 cm
Time when the velocity becomes zerov(t) = 4 - 1.25t
0 = 4 - 1.25t
1.25t = 4
t = 4/1.25
t = 3.2 s
Time taken to return to starting pointThe total distance traveled is calculated as follows
v² = u² + 2ad
0 = (4)² + 2(-1.25)d
0 = 16 - 2.5d
2.5d = 16
d = 16/2.5
d = 6.4 m
Time to travel the given distance;
d = ut + ¹/₂at²
6.4 = (4)t + ¹/₂(-1.25)t²
6.4 = 4t - 0.625t²
0.625t² - 4t + 6.4 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
t = 3.2 s
The time travel the distance two times, = 2 x 3.2 s = 6.4 s
Time taken for the turtle to travel 30 cmd = ut + ¹/₂at²
0.3 = (4)t + ¹/₂(-1.25)t²
0.3 = 4t - 0.625t²
0.625t² - 4t + 0.3 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
t = 0.08 s
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Write a letter to an influential person about how and why to take action on climate change.
Take action on climate change has a positive effect on health of organisms and environment.
How and why to take action on climate change?Spread awareness and encourage friends, family and co-workers to reduce carbon pollution, reduce burning of fossil fuels by using electrical vehicle and devices. Always buy sustainable products and avoid the use of plastics.
We have to take action on climate change because it improved health, maintain the population of organism, and reduced inequality. So we can conclude that take action on climate change has a positive effect on health of organisms and environment.
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What is maxwell’s theory about atoms?
Answer:
it states that the atom will rest confortably in the ground state and will not collapse for lack of energy
A kitten sits in a lightweight basket near the edge
Answer:
So where's the problem now?
A kitten is just sitting
Calculate the capacitance of capacitor having 5V voltage and energy of 40J.
Compare and contrast heat and temperature. Cite examples from the readings to support your comparison. Also cite examples from what you may already know.
(THIS NEEDS TO BE LONG I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS!!!!)
Answer:
Heat is a form of energy. It is measured in Joules. ... The temperature of an object relates to both the kinetic energy of its particles and the number of particles. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
Explanation:
A town is considering building a biodiesel power plant that would burn a biomass to generate electricity. Which of the following correctly lists an advantage and a disadvantage of this project?
Advantage: it could get rid of some unwanted waste. Disadvantage it would emit pollution into the air.
Advantage: it reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Disadvantage: it would create new jobs for the area.
Advantage: it produces carbon dioxide, Disadvantage: building the power plant would be expensive.
Advantage: it would use existing garbage and agricultural waste. Disadvantage: there is no way to use the power created.
Answer:
Advantage: it could get rid of some unwanted waste. Disadvantage: it would emit pollution into the air.
3. Use the information about acceleration shown in Figure 2 as evidence to determine the magnitude of the net force acting on the scooter.
a. The net force from t = 1 to t = 6 s is 112 N
b. The net force from t = 7 to t = 12 s is 0 N
ForceForce is that thing which causes a change in motion of an object. The net force is given mathematically as F = ma where
m = mass of object and a = acceleration of objectNet forceThis is the resultant sum of all the forces acting on an object. It is also given by F = ma where
m = mass of object and a = net acceleration of objecta. Net force from t = 1 to t = 6 sThe net force from t = 1 to t = 6 s is 112 N
From the table from time t = 1 to t = 6 s, the acceleration a = 1.4 m/s². Since m = 80 kg,
F = ma
= 80 kg × 1.4 m/s²
= 112 kgm/s²
= 112 N
So, the net force from t = 1 to t = 6 s is 112 N
b. Net force from t = 7 to 12 sThe net force from t = 7 to t = 12 s is 0 N
From the table from t = 7 to t = 12 s, the acceleration a = 0 m/s²
Since m = 80 kg,
F = ma
= 80 kg × 0 m/s²
= 0 kgm/s²
= 0 N
So, the net force from t = 7 to t = 12 s is 0 N
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You perform an experiment to test how far a cannon will shoot a performer at
different angles. The data are shown below.
Angle
Distance (feet)
110
32°
36°
120
40°
128
440
133
48°
127
52
119
56°
109
60°
100
64°
91
68°
77
72°
63
At which angle will the performer travel the longest distance?
Answer:
44°
Explanation:
Look for the longest distance under the 'Distance ' column....look to the left to find the corresponding angle
Table clearly shows that the longest distance (133 ft) occurs at angle of 44°
A baseball is thrown a distance of 60 meters. What is it’s speed if it takes 1.5 seconds to cover the distance
Answer:
V = S / d = 60 m / 1.5 sec = 40 m/s
Note 40 m/s = 40 * 3.28 = 131 ft/sec
131 ft/sec = 131 ft/sec / (88 ft/sec / 60 mph) = 89 mi/hr
if a copper coin with a volume of exactly 50 cubic cm is dropped into the volume of water 4cubic cm,how much water will be overflown (water is half way of the can)
Answer:
50 cubic cm
Explanation:
As the water displaces 50 cubic centimeters the amount of water that must leave the container for it to be able to be dropped into it is also 50 cubic as the water which was in its place must have gone somewhere.
What is the momentum of a 35–kilogram cart moving at a speed of 1.2 meters/second
Answer:
42
Explanation:
P = M × V
so
P = 35 × 1.2
P = 42
Answer:
42kg•m/s
Explanation:
p=m*v
6 verify it in the laboratory. State Hooke's law. Describe how you can A force of 40 N stretches a wire through 30 cm. What force will stretch it through 5.00 and through what length will a force of 100N stretch it? What assumption have you made? State Hooke's law
Select all the correct answers.
In most cases, what happens to a liquid when it cools?
Its density increases.
Its density decreases.
its mass increases.
Its mass decreases.
Its volume increases.
Its volume decreases.
Answer:
the volume increases and the density decreases
Explanation:
This is because when a liquid is cooled it expands due anomalous expansion of water hence volume increases .The density decreases. For instance ice floats on water since it has lesser mass than water per unit volume.
