In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.

This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.


Related Questions

Describe two specialized cells in the respiratory system that enable the lungs to function?

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory epithelial cells line the respiratory tract from trachea to bronchi into bronchioles and alveolar sacs. ... The goblet cells produce and secrete mucous to trap pathogens and debris within the airway tract. Basal cells are progenitor cells that differentiate into cells types found within the epithelium.

Which of the following statements is true?
(A) Flavr Savr tomatoes are still commercially succesful.
(B) A large percentage of US crops are currently genetically engineered.
(C) Glyphosate kills all plant life, even genetically altered plants.
(D) None of these are true.

Answers

Option B is true. Over 90% of US’s crops have genetically engineered seeds.

Answer:

B) A large percentage of US crops are currently genetically engineered.

Which of these is the main cause of habitat fragmentation? O A. Reduction in genetic diversity O B. Migration of mammal species O C. Demand for land use O D. Extinction of bird species​

Answers

Answer:

C. Demand for land use

Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation usually occurs because of human activities such as new roads, parking lots, and housing developments. Organisms need their specific habitat for survival, and fragmentation is a leading threat to many terrestrial animals.

Match the following iron-related terms with their definitions. - Dietary iron derived from hemoglobin and myoglobin in food - Iron from plant sources, supplements, and animal tissues other than that provided by hemoglobin and myoglobin - Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide - Percentage of blood made up of red blood cells - Disorder of iron metabolism that leads to abnormally high iron absorption and deposition of iron in the liver and heart A. Hemoglobin B. Heme iron C. Nonheme iron D. Hemochromatosis E. Hematocrit

Answers

Answer:

Thats easy!

Explanation:

The molecules of water move farther apart in the water cycle and water changes from the?

Answers

Explanation:

I think the ans is evaporation

What period has the least amount of biodiversity

A . Neogene
B . Cambrian
C .Permian
D . Triassic

Answers

Answer:

Permian has the last amount of biodiversity since the period was covered with lava and ashes

match each term to its definition
a steam of plasma

Answers

Answer:

The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) that are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium.

The human heart weighs how many pounds

Answers

After careful consideration your answer is...

Just about 1 pound

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

1 lb (pound)

Explanation:

it is the answer.

Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…


. animal cells.

. eukaryotic cells.

. prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells.

Hope this helps :)

what is photosynthesis???
..


..​

Answers

Hope this helps! Please mark me as brainliest!

Have a wonderful day :)

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product

The celiac ganglion ________. Group of answer choices is located near the base of the superior mesenteric artery arises from the greater splanchnic nerve projects postganglionic fibers that innervate the small intestine and the kidney and urinary bladder arises from the lesser splanchnic nerve arises from the lumbar splanchnic nerve

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''arises from the greater splanchnic nerve''

Explanation:

The greater splanchnic nerve or great adrenal nerve, originates in the thoracic sympathetic chain from vertebral levels T5 to T9 (T10). It runs over the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and as it descends it becomes more anterior. It enters the abdomen crossing the diaphragmatic pillar and ends at the celiac plexus. The upper part of each celiac ganglion continues with the greater splanchnic nerve. The collateral or prevertebral ganglia innervate the abdominal and pelvic organs and viscera. The celiac ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from T5 to T12 and innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, spleen, and kidneys.

which of the following describes the function of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

pls mark brainliest

help is needed please

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

This organ stores the main metal ion that forms part
of the red blood cell. Which ion is this, and what
molecule is it a part of inside the red blood cell?

Answers

Answer:

a. Iron (Fe) ion

b. Haemoglobin

Explanation:

Red blood cells (RBC), also known as erythrocytes, are one of the cells found in the blood. Red blood cells are the major components of the blood involved with the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Red blood cells are able to do this because they contain proteinous molecules called HAEMOGLOBIN.

Haemoglobin is a molecule that contains hemic iron groups. Haemoglobin is composed of an IRON ION at the core of its structure, which binds to oxygen atom. Hence, according to this question, haemoglobin is a proteinous molecule that contains iron-binding heme groups in the red blood cells.

What are the govermental and and non governmental organizations working in the field of awareness and what are the measures taken by them

Answers

Answer:

Health care department and NGO'S.

Explanation:

The governmental and and non governmental organizations such as health care department and NGO'S which is working in the field of awareness of controlling population. Both health care units made by government and different health care related NGO's provide awareness to the men and women for the benefits of controlling population and family planning so due to this awareness of governmental and and non governmental organizations can help in controlling population.

como se llama el primer cartílago de la tráquea

Answers

Answer:

cricoid cartilage

Explanation:

I think

Why do cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules?
O ATP is used for long-term storage, while fat and starch are used for immediate energy.
O ATP is used for short-term energy and to build molecules of starch and fat.
O Fat and starch are unstable and can be stored short-term, while ATP molecules are stable and stored long-term.
O Fat and starch are stable if used as energy immediately, while ATP is used as long-term storage.

Answers

The answer to your question is B :)

Answer:

Cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules because fat and starch are more efficient energy storage molecules than ATP.ATP is a molecule used for immediate energy, not for long-term energy storage.

Fat and starch are complex carbohydrates that can be broken down to release energy. Fat molecules are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, while starch is made of glucose molecules.Both fat and starch can be broken down through cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules that can be used to power various cellular processes.
However, because fat and starch molecules contain more chemical energy than ATP, they can provide a much larger amount of energy over a longer period of time.

Furthermore, ATP molecules are relatively unstable and cannot be stored for long periods of time, while fat and starch can be stored in specialized cellular structures for long-term energy needs.

An atom with 17 protons 17 neutrons and 17 electrons has a net charge of what

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Since we have the same amount of protons and electrons, our net charge is 0.

Hope this helped,

~cloud

Write the different function of different type of teeth.​

Answers

Answer:

to help break down food.

help in digestion due to enzymes.

they help break down food

Lactase is a human enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of lactose in milk.
At which temperature does lactase work faster?
A 0°C
B 18°C
C 37°C
D 100°C​

Answers

Answer:

Maybe 37°C

Explanation:

Because at 100°C enzyme gets denatured so maybe its 37°C .

I hope it's Right if not then advance sorry :)

What type of organisms make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone?
chemosynthetic bacteria and invertebrates
seaweed and fish
mollusks and seaweed
plankton and algae

Answers

What type of organisms make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone?
Answer:
plankton and algae

Hope that help

The types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae. That is the last option, as plankton and algae are the primary producers in the surface layer of the pelagic zone.

What are the zones of water?

The pelagic zone is the open ocean area that comprises the largest ecosystem on Earth. It is divided into different layers depending on the depth and amount of sunlight that penetrates the water. The surface layer of the pelagic zone, also known as the photic zone, is the layer that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur, and it is where most of the ocean's primary production takes place.

Hence, the types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae, which is the last option.

Learn more about the zones of water here.

https://brainly.com/question/11545505

#SPJ2


Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit

Answers

Answer:

The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input

Quá trình phát sinh giao tử của một loài động vật lưỡng bội 2n ở giới cái một số tế bào sinh trứng có cặp nhiễm sắc thể số 2 không phân li trong giảm phân 1 ở giữa được giảm phân diễn ra bình thường sự kết hợp tự do giữa các loại giao tử có thể tạo ra các loại hợp tử có bộ nhiễm sắc thể như thế nào

Answers

Answer:

i cant understand

Explanation:

because your language in vietnamese

please if you want to asking, you need to talk in english, you understand?

Or you learn english, okay?

sorry

HELP!!!!!!!!!! Which of the following statements regarding membrane transport is false? I will mark brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

It is the 3rd one I believe

You are an evolutionary entomologist. You have observed beetles that can raise their abdomens and give off a defensive chemical that generally repels predators. You discover a new species of beetle that raises its abdomen in a threatening way similar to the first species, but no defensive chemical is given off. You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of ____. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

mimicry.

Explanation:

You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of mimicry.

how many known enzymes are there in human body

Answers

Answer:

there are about approximately 1300 enzymes found in the Human body

In human body are 75.000 .

In 1970, Frye and Edidin published research describing the mobility of plasma membrane proteins. They fused mouse and human cells together, creating a hybrid cell, and then examined the localization of mouse and human proteins over time. Initially mouse and human proteins were each restricted to one-half of the heterokaryon, but over time the mouse and human proteins mixed, with each being present over the entire cell surface. What technique did Frye and Edidin likely use to examine the mouse and human proteins

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "fluorescent microscopy".

Explanation:

A microscope featuring fluorescence is just the same as a conventional light microscope with additional features. Conventional microscopy employs visible light (400-700 nanometers) to illuminate and generate an enlarged image data. Scientists use this highly sensitive, precise, dependable, extensively to see the location of chemicals in tissues and macrophages in organs.

...........도움...........​

Answers

I don’t understand this question

It is believed that the ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis changes in response to metabolic demands. If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, how would it alter these processes compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (b) More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Explanation:

Z-scheme is the schematic flow of the electrons from water to NADP+ and as it connects the two different photosystems that look like z in the diagram it is termed as Z-scheme of photosynthesis. The ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis alters as per the metabolic requirements. In the question, it is given that If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, then it will acqiuire more z-scheme photosynthesis compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.

Answer:  More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

What kind of question would an ancient myth try to answer?

How are the moon and the tides connected?

What minerals cover the surface of the moon?

Which phase of the moon is most beautiful?

Why does the moon get smaller and disappear?

Answers

Answer:

why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?"

Explanation:

One of the questions that ancient mythology would try to answer would be "why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?" Ancient mythology stories always try to explain everyday occurrences in individuals lives that did not really have a simple explanation at the time due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, these stories usually involved the acts of deities to explain the different unknown events in the world such as the moon dissapearing, shooting stars, volcanoes, hurricanes, etc.

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