The SEI/CERT website is full of best-practices for developing secure code for various popular programming languages. Select a software threat/vulnerability of your choice and idenitfy two secure coding practices to mitigate that threat/vulnerability. You may choose any programming language you wish.

Answer:  

Input-Output rule:  

char *file_name:

FILE *f+ptr;  

f_ptr = fopen(file_name, "w");

if(f_ptr == NULL){

}  

if(fclose(f_ptr)!=0){

}  

if(remove(file_name) !=0){

}  

Expression:  

void set_fl(int num ,int *s_fl){

if(NULL == s_fl){

return;

}  

if(num>0){

*s_fl =1;

}

else if(num <0) {

*s_fl = -1;

}

}  

int is_negative(int num) {

int s;

set_fl(num , &s);

return s<0;

Explanation:  

Computer Emergency Response Team(CERT) has found most vulnerabilities discovered in applications stem from a comparatively small number of common programming errors that developers repeatedly make. The CERT secure coding initiative is functioning to determine secure coding standards for commonly used programming languages and to advance the practice of secure coding.

There are many security coding practices:  

SEI CERT C coding standard:  

The C rules and proposals are a piece ongoing and reflect the present thinking of the secure coding community. As rules and proposals mature, they're published in report or book form as official releases.

Please debbug this code for me

public class SavingAccount { // interest rate for all accounts private static double annualInterestRate = 0; private final double savingsBalance; // balance for currrent account // constructor, creates a new account with the specified balance public void SavingAccount( double savingsBalance ) { savingsBalance = savingsBalance; } // end constructor // get monthly interest public void calculateMonthlyInterest() { savingsBalance += savingsBalance * ( annualInterestRate / 12.0 ); } // end method calculateMonthlyInterest // modify interest rate public static void modifyInterestRate( double newRate ) { annualInterestRate = ( newRate >= 0 && newRate <= 1.0 ) ? newRate : 0.04; } // end method modifyInterestRate // get string representation of SavingAccount public String toString() { return String.format( "$%.2f", savingsBalance ); } // end method toSavingAccountString } // end class SavingAccount

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Code:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void parse(char *line, char **argv)
{
while (*line != '\0') { /* if not the end of line ....... */
while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t' || *line == '\n')
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line++; /* skip the argument until ... */
}
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}
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{
pid_t pid;
int status;
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { /* fork a child process */
printf("*** ERROR: forking child process failed\n");
exit(1);
}
else if (pid == 0) { /* for the child process: */
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printf("*** ERROR: exec failed\n");
exit(1);
}
}
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;
}
}
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{
char line[1024]; /* the input line */
char *argv[64]; /* the command line argument */
while (1) { /* repeat until done .... */
printf("Enter Shell Command -> "); /* display a prompt */
fgets(line, 1024, stdin); /* read in the command line */
printf("\n");
parse(line, argv); /* parse the line */
if (strcmp(argv[0], "exit") == 0) /* is it an "exit"? */
exit(0); /* exit if it is */
execute(argv); /* otherwise, execute the command */
}
}
This function receives a commend line argument list with the */ /* the first argument being cd and the next argument being the */ /* directory to change.

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