Functional compartments are created by the mesothelium by dividing the subarachnoid space. Meninges are typically thought to line the central nervous system.
The subarachnoid space: what is it and why is it significant?Between the arachnoid layer and the pia mater is a region filled with cerebrospinal fluid known as the subarachnoid space, commonly referred to as the leptomeningeal space. It is a component of the meningeal linings that surround the brain and surround the skull.
In which part of the spine is the subarachnoid space?In the spine, the spinal subarachnoid space connects to the cerebral subarachnoid space and is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater. At the level of the S2 vertebra, it terminates and connects to the cerebral subarachnoid space through the foramen magnum.
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explain how the theories of karl marx, emile durkheim, and max weber all reflect a concern for the consequences of modern life.
Common components in Marx's, Durkheim's, and Weber's social theories are commonly viewed as common responses to the growth of industrial, capitalist, democratic, and bureaucratic systems.
Émile Durkheim thought that when civilizations progressed, they moved from mechanical to organic solidarity. According to Karl Marx, society exists through class antagonism. Workers have been estranged from themselves and others in society as capitalism has grown. According to Weber, modern capitalism is an unavoidable result of Europe's historical history, with no path back to patriarchal systems and ideals. Weber's research focuses on the interplay of political, economic, and theological structures that shaped Western capitalism.
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Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Jesus is telling His disciples not to go to the Gentiles or Samaritans and instead to go preach the message of the Kingdom of Heaven to the Jews.
What are Disciples?
Disciples are followers or adherents of a particular religious leader, teacher, or belief system. They are usually expected to accept and adhere to the teachings of their teacher or leader and to spread these teachings to others. Discipleship is a process of transformation, through which followers become increasingly more like the leader.
Jesus believes that the Jews are the "lost sheep" of the house of Israel and that they need to hear the gospel message of salvation. He is encouraging His disciples to go to the Jews and preach the good news of the Kingdom of Heaven, which is the message of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
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Allowing the researcher to test for nonspuriousness and specifying the different conditions under which the original bivariate relationship might hold are two advantages of __O dependence O control variablesO percenttageO elaboration
Two benefits of elaboration are allowing the researcher to test for non-spuriousness and defining the various circumstances under which the initial bivariate connection may hold. Option D is right, thus.
A statistical method called simple bivariate correlation can be used to ascertain whether there are any correlations between two separate variables. It illustrates how much X will alter when Y changes. Scatter plots show the relationship between bivariate data as pairs.
Elaboration is the process of supplementing already existing, relatively simple facts with more information to create a gradually mind-boggling new whole. It involves adding complexities to an initial, plain thought to strengthen it.
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Find three countries that have experienced negative population growth in 2017.
Answer:
Bulgaria. Bulgaria's population is expected to decline by 22.5% from 6.9 million in 2020 to 5.4 million in 2050. ...
Lithuania. The Lithuanian population is projected to shrink by 22.1% over the next three decades. ...
Latvia. ...
Which of the following are tools of US foreign policy?
International opinion
Economic Policies
Trade Policies
Military Options
Military and trade Policies are tools of US foreign policy.
Which of the following is a tool used by the US government?
Tactfulness, the United Nations, the transnational financial system, profitable backing, collaborative security, and military deterrence are the six main tools of contemporary American foreign policy.
What are the top 3 transnational strategies?
The three most important objects of American foreign policy are security, substance, and the development of a better world. Throughout its long history, America has tried to attain security in numerous ways, but security the protection of America's interests and citizens has been a constant concern.
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What is the HOLC?
An agency that used bonds to issue new mortgages to families currently in default and to prevent foreclosure.
The HOLC, which has been overseen by Federal Home Loan Board, did not in fact lend money to homeowners.
A loan in finance is the lending of funds by one or even more individuals, companies, or other entities to other persons, organizations, or other entities. The recipient becomes indebted and is usually obligated to pay interests on the that loan until it is repaid, in addition to repaying the primary amount borrowed. The paperwork confirming the debt will often include the principal amount loaned, the interest rate charged by the lender, and the date of payback. A loan is the temporary reallocation of a subject asset between the borrower and the lender. The interest offers an incentive is for lender to make the loan. Each of these requirements and constraints is enforced in a formal loan.
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Which of the following correctly places one need before another, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Physiological needs correctly correctly places one need before another, according to Maslow's hierarchy of need.
The Maslow pyramid has five tiers. The needs are divided into five categories: esteem, safety (job stability), love and belonging (friendship), physiological (food and clothes), and self-actualization. The Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which places the most fundamental requirements at the base of a pyramid of needs for humans, was developed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who lived from 1908 to 1970. Maslow asserts that there is a hierarchy of requirements for people and that gratifying one's most fundamental wants is the only way to move up the pyramid.
The physiological prerequisites are the most fundamental needs, according to the hierarchy of needs. This refers to necessities for physical and biological survival, such as food, drink, rest, shelter, and health.
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great house of westeros that is headed by lord edmure
House Tully of Riverrun is the great house of westeros that is headed by lord Edmure
The Sunset Sea, Summer Sea, Narrow Sea, and Shivering Sea all encircle the continent of Westeros on its western, southern, and eastern edges, respectively. Although the northernmost reaches of the island have not yet been mapped, it is thought that they reach the northernmost polar ice cover. The continent is long, spanning for about 2,000 miles first from Summertime Sea to the Wall that serves also as northern boundary of the Seven Kingdoms, and narrow, measuring just about 900 kilometers at its widest point. Its topography and engineering are comparable to those of the actual Isle of Great Britain. Beyond the Wall, the size of the targaryen lands is unclear.
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gwen's first trip to an amusement park was as a chaperone for a class of first grade students who were allowed to fill up on sugar on the bus trip to the park. by the end of the day, gwen was very frustrated and very tired. later when she revisited the amusement park, gwen could not enjoy the experience because she kept remembering how miserable she had been acting as a chaperone. gwen's satisfaction with amusement parks was adversely influenced by:
Gwen's emotional state has a negative impact on her enjoyment of theme parks.
Three things make to an emotional experience: the subjective experience, the physiological reaction, and the behavioural or expressive reaction. An emotional encounter gives rise to feelings. Emotions often endure a few seconds to a few minutes at most, whereas moods might last for hours. This is why it is frequently simpler to recognize emotional triggers than it is to precisely define the cause of our moods. People with a healthy emotional balance have control over their ideas, feelings, and actions. The difficulties of life are manageable for them. They are capable of keeping issues in perspective and recovering from failures. They are content with themselves and their relationships. State of Mind: Mood is a person's ongoing internal emotional state. This represents the individual's more consistent, usual emotional state.
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Employees' conclusions about equity depend on :- what benefits they receive.- what level of income they believe they should be at by this point in their lives.- what they choose as a standard of comparison.- if they think they can bargain for a higher rate of pay.- how much money they think the company CEO makes.Pick 1 of these options
Employees conclusions about equity depend on what they choose as a standard of comparison.
Employees often make judgments about equity, or fairness, based on a comparison between what they believe they should be receiving and what they are actually receiving. This standard of comparison can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as their level of education, experience, and performance, as well as the industry and market conditions.
For example, an employee may compare their benefits and pay to those of their colleagues and conclude that they are not being treated fairly if they perceive that others are receiving more. On the other hand, if they compare their benefits and pay to those of similar employees in other companies, they may conclude that they are being treated fairly.
Therefore, an employee's perception of equity is closely tied to the standard of comparison they choose and the factors that influence it.
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the shoulders, pinched-back shoulders, a gait with knees bent and held together, toe pointing inward, a high-pitched, sweetly demure voice, an extravagantly styled geisha-like appearance, chalk-white make-up, red lips, and eye liner?
The features described are characteristic of the onnagata, a type of male actor who specializes in performing female roles in kabuki, a traditional Japanese form of theater.
What do you mean by onnagata?Onnagata is a type of traditional Japanese theatre performer specializing in female roles. The term comes from the Japanese words "onna" meaning "woman" and "gata" meaning "role." Onnagata performers are typically male, and they use a variety of techniques to create a convincing feminine performance. These techniques include different types of makeup and dress, exaggerated gestures, and a more exaggerated style of speech. Onnagata performances are also known for their strong sense of beauty, grace, and elegance. Onnagata performances are an integral part of the traditional Japanese theater world, and they are an important part of Japanese culture and history.
So, The required answer is characteristic of the onnagata, a type of male actor who specializes in performing female roles in kabuki, a traditional Japanese form of theater.
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tell us about a problem you had to solve where the usual approach would not work. what was the situation? how did you approach it? what did you learn from the outcome
I lately had to break an issue with a customer's website where the usual approach would not work. The customer had a website that was erected on an outdated CMS,
And they demanded to modernize the content, but the CMS was so out of date that it was no longer supported. I had to come up with a creative result to the problem. I decided to make a custom CMS that would be supported and that would allow the customer to fluently modernize the content. I worked with a many inventors who had experience in this area and we were suitable to produce a custom result that worked for the customer. I learned that occasionally it's better to come up with a unique result rather than counting on conventional styles. This experience also tutored me the significance of staying over- to- date with technology and being suitable to suppose outside of the box when faced with a grueling problem.
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To institute a nonjudicial foreclosure, the trustee or mortgagee may be required to record a notice of
The trustee or mortgagee must send a notice of default to the borrower outlining the amount that must be paid to bring the debt current as well as the action that will be taken if the required payment is not made in order to start a nonjudicial foreclosure.
When a mortgage is in default, a power-of-sale clause enables the lender to foreclose and sell the property without asking the court to oversee the transaction. Due to a debt default, the trustee tries to force the sale of the property. An alternative to a mortgage that is occasionally used in funded real estate transactions is a trust deed, also known as a deed of trust. An escrow company, bank, or For instance, a title company might obtain the legal title to a property through a deed of trust and hold onto it until the borrower repays the lender for the loan. Deeds of trust are still required in about 20 states even though they are less common than they formerly were when financing the purchase of real estate. In exchange for a deed of trust, the borrower gives one or more promissory notes to the lender. A promissory note is a formal written declaration of the borrower's pledge to pay back the debt. It contains information on the conditions of the loan, such as the interest rate and other specifications. Once the obligation has been satisfied, the promissory note will be marked "paid in full" and the deed will be returned to the buyer.
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what type of reconnaissance management should the commander employ to improve the chances the reconnaissance element collects the required information?
The commander should employ a redundancy type of reconnaissance management in order to improve the chances of gathering the necessary information.
In military operations, reconnaissance, often known as scouting, is the investigation of a territory by military troops to learn more about the topography, enemy forces, and other activities. Soldier patrols (such as skirmishers, long-range reconnaissance patrols, U.S. Army Rangers, cavalry scouts, or military intelligence specialists) are examples of reconnaissance, as are patrols by ships or submarines, crewed or uncrewed reconnaissance aircraft, satellites, or by erecting observation posts. Since espionage is carried out by unarmed troops operating behind enemy lines, it is typically thought to be distinct from reconnaissance. The word for this practice, which is also known as recce in British, Canadian, and Australian English and recon in American English, derives from the verb reconnoitre or reconnoiter.
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According to Erikson, late adulthood is to integrity as young adulthood is toA. initiative.B. identity.C. intimacy.D. autonomy.
Erikson asserts that integrity is what young adulthood is to initiative and late adulthood is to integrity.
In late adulthood, what is integrity?Achieving a sense of integrity, in Erikson's opinion, entails accepting oneself completely and accepting death. It's critical to take ownership of your life, be able to undo the past, and find fulfillment in who you are. Despair arises from not being able to achieve this.
How can a person who is in their late 20s or 30s develop integrity?Contributions: People who arrive at this stage believing they have contributed significantly to the world are more likely to develop a sense of integrity. This usually entails giving to things that will last without them, such as their children, friendships, mentorships, jobs, or community involvement.
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"screen actors guild award for outstanding performance by an ensemble in a drama series" who wrote this article?
Hephaestus books publishes award for outstanding performance by an ensemble in a drama series
The establishment of an Academy Award-style ceremony to recognise achievements in film was one of the company's first big projects. The first Pulitzer Prize Awards for drama series were presented in January 1944 at the half Of the twentieth century studios to recognise the greatest motion pictures made in 1943. Both Beverly Hills Hotel and indeed the Beverly Douglas Hotel were only two of the locations where subsequent celebrations were conducted during the course of the following ten years. The HFPA has already been able to finance bursaries and other initiatives for aspiring film and television professionals thanks to the money raised from the annual ceremony, which has also allowed it to distribute millions of dollars to escapism charities.
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to measure aggressiveness in toddlers, a researcher sat on a park bench for an afternoon and observed children playing on the slides and climbing equipment. to get clean results, it was very important that the toddlers be unaware that someone was observing them. what type of experiment would best fit these criteria?
In order to measure aggressiveness in toddlers, a researcher sat on a park bench for an afternoon and observed children playing on the slides and climbing equipment. To get clean results, it was very important that the toddlers not know that someone was observing them. Natural experiment would best fit this criteria.
Natural experiment, observational study that takes advantage of an occurrence or circumstance that permits the random or seemingly random assignment of study participants to various groups in order to address a specific question. Natural experiments are frequently used to explore circumstances in which controlled experiments are impractical, for as when it is impractical or unethical to expose research participants to an exposure of interest. Policy changes, weather changes, and natural disasters are examples of situations that could produce favorable conditions for a natural experiment. The most frequently used natural experiments are those in the social science, political science, psychology, and epidemiology sectors.
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when bill visits his therapist for a session, the therapist mostly lets bill direct the session and talk about what is important to him and what is on his mind. there are no discussions about unconscious motives, and the focus tends to be on the here-and-now and sometimes on future goals and desires. his therapist is very warm and empathic, accepting whatever bill describes and never criticizing. what type of therapy is bill participating in? group of answer choices
Option D, Humanistic therapy, instead of attempting to pinpoint the specific instances in the past that caused these feelings, humanistic therapy explores how a person is feeling right now.
Talk therapy that emphasizes a person's unique nature rather than thinking that groups of people with similar traits have the same concerns is known as humanistic treatment, also known as humanism. Humanistic therapists strive to take into account the full person, including their positive traits and room for improvement, not just from their own professional perspective but also from a client's own subjective perception of their conduct. In sessions, the focus is on a person's positive characteristics and behaviours as well as on helping them learn how to use their intuition to achieve wisdom, growth, healing, and fulfilment. Humanistic therapy can help people feel more empowered and involved in the process of making changes in their life since it emphasises a person's good traits. It encourages people to concentrate on their strengths and use those abilities to meet their needs rather than feeling overburdened or depressed by challenges.
When Bill visits his therapist for a session, the therapist mostly lets Bill direct the session and talk about what is important to him and what is on his mind. There are no discussions about unconscious motives, and the focus tends to be on the here- and-now and sometimes on future goals and desires. His therapist is very warm and empathic, accepting whatever Bill describes and never criticizing. What type of therapy is Bill participating in?
A. Oself psychology therapy
B. brief psychodynamic therapy
C. I cognitive behavioral therapy
D. Humanistic therapy,
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explain the clear and present danger principle that justice holme enunciated in the schenck decision
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. created the clear and present danger doctrine in the 1919 Supreme Court decision Schenck v. United States.
The principle states that the government has the right to restrict speech if it poses a clear and present danger to the safety of the nation or its citizens. In the Schenck case, the defendant, Charles Schenck, was convicted of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 for distributing leaflets that urged men to resist the draft during World War I.
The Supreme Court upheld Schenck's conviction, with Justice Holmes writing in the majority opinion that Schenck's speech represented a "clear and present danger" to the nation's security.
The clear and present danger principle is a balancing test that weighs the government's interest in protecting national security against an individual's right to free speech.
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Select from the list the characteristics that are associated with innovators. (Check all that apply.)
The traits linked with innovation are chosen from a list. More mobile and younger Unafraid about taking chances Income that is higher than the national average.
Innovation is indeed the practical application of ideas which result in the launch of new products or services or improvements in the delivery of goods or services. Others have other meanings; a common aspect in the definitions is an emphasis on newness, improvement, the dissemination of ideas or technologies. Innovation frequently occurs through the production of more efficient products, processes, services, technology, art works, or business models that inventors make available for markets, governments, and society. Innovation is connected to, but not synonymous with invention. Innovation is more likely to entail the practical execution of an idea to make a substantial impact inside a market or culture, not all innovations necessitate a new invention. When there is a challenge, technical innovation frequently reveals itself through the engineering process.
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Which type of pressure suppresses weather development?
answer choices
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Mixed Pressure
No Pressure
The Correct option is B. Rising air creates low pressure while sinking air creates high pressure. With high pressure, sinking air suppresses weather development.
Improvement is a method that creates increase, progress, fine trade, or the addition of bodily, financial, environmental, social, and demographic additives.
Development is a human technique, inside the feeling that humans, not cloth elements, force development. The electricity and aspiration of folks that seek improvement shape the reason force that drives improvement. humans' focus can also decide the direction of improvement.
Development isn't purely a monetary phenomenon but rather a multi-dimensional technique related to the reorganization and reorientation of the entire monetary AND social machine. improvement is the process of improving the best of all human lives with three similarly essential elements.
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keiko is an exchange student from japan. unlike other exchange students from japan, she has no trouble with the english r and l sounds. this finding indicates that keiko was likely exposed to these phonemes during what age? a. between 1 and 2 years b. between 0 and 12 months c. between 4 and 5 years d. between 2 and 3 years
keiko is an exchange student from japan. unlike other exchange students from japan, she has no trouble with the english r and l sounds. this finding indicates that keiko was likely exposed to these phonemes during age of between 0 and 12 months.
Over the past few decades, a lot of research has been done on phoneme perception and production in learners of second languages (L2). However, the learning mechanisms and the factors that influence them are still poorly understood. This PhD study aims to shed some light on the underlying mechanisms of learning L2 phonemes and the effects of age. Three perceptual training studies were conducted with Japanese speakers who struggle with English /r/-/l/ contrast perception and production. The first study looked into whether training in identification and discrimination could help adults in Japan improve their perception and production. The findings demonstrated that while training in identification and discrimination improved their perception and production of the English /r/-/l/ contrast, training in combination did not have additive effects. The second study looked at how age affects how people learn the phonetic and phonological levels of perception of the English /r/-/l/ contrast. Due to their developed L1 phonetic units and relatively fossilized brain plasticity, the findings demonstrated that Japanese adults are disadvantaged in improving their phonetic perception of the English /r/-/l/ contrast. Younger students, on the other hand, are able to develop improved phonetic and phonological contrast perception. This could be because their brains are more malleable and less influenced by undeveloped L1 phonetic categories.
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teens are more likely to become addicted to nicotine than adults. T/F?
Teens are more likely to become addicted to nicotine than adults. This statement is true.
According to a recent survey, every day in the US, more than 3,000 teenagers under the age of 18 light up their first cigarette. The damaging effects nicotine addiction can have on teenagers are even more concerning.
In tobacco products including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and e-cigarettes, nicotine—a highly addictive drug—is present. Teenagers are particularly vulnerable to nicotine addiction because it impairs their developing brains, even though nicotine addiction is an issue for adults as well.
It's time to look into drug abuse therapy if your adolescent is exhibiting symptoms of nicotine addiction. One aspect of maturing is trying new things.
Teenagers, especially those in unsupervised groups, are curious and like to try new things, like cigarettes. Peer pressure, trying to act like an adult, or both are common causes of teen smoking.
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nicole is first shown two rows of 8 coins equally spread out. when asked if they are the same, nicole says yes. she then watches as we spread the top row of coins out. after the coins are spread out we ask nicole if the rows are the same. now she says no. her inability to recognize that the number of coins is still the same illustrates the concept of:
According to sociocultural theory, social and cultural interaction is where human development and learning begin.
What two improvements in information processing skills take place in middle childhood?
The capacity of working memory increases during middle and late childhood, and research suggests that this expansion is accompanied by improvements in processing speed and the capacity to prevent irrelevant information from being stored in memory.
Since the 1990s1, this theory has grown in popularity and can be used in educational settings as well as in socialization and play. The higher-order brain functions are developed by parents, carers, peers, and the culture as a whole, according to psychologist Lev Vygotsky.
Therefore, In other words, people's mental capacities have been shaped by their social interactions and the cultures they are exposed to.
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under what circumstances will a reinforcer make the target response more likely to occur again? if it is a primary reinforcer if it is a positive reinforcer if it is a negative reinforcer regardless of whether it is a positive or negative reinforcer, a reinforcer makes a response more likely to occur.
The correct response is c. Regardless of whether it is a positive or negative reinforcer, a reinforcer makes a response more likely to occur.
The least artificial reinforcements that nonetheless promote behaviour are the best reinforcers. Drawing images might be a more suitable reinforcer for doing hand-writing assignments if, for instance, a child finds both bouncing on the trampoline and doing so rewarding. A reinforcer is defined as a result that raises the probability that a particular behaviour or response will take place. Positive reinforcers add to behaviours by increasing them, whereas negative reinforcers detract from them. It entails doing or giving something to a pupil that makes it more likely that a particular behaviour or ability will be repeated (for example, a sticker, positive attention, or time with a favourite item). Teaching new abilities also requires the use of reinforcement.
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Under what circumstances will a reinforcer make the target response more likely to occur again?
Select one:
a. if it is a primary reinforcer
b. if it is a negative reinforcer
c. Regardless of whether it is a positive or negative reinforcer, a reinforcer makes a response more likely to occur.
d. if it is a positive reinforcer
What are the main types of gerrymandering?
Partisan gerrymandering, which aims to strengthen one political party while undermining another, is the most common type of gerrymandering instances in the United States.
Gerrymandering can also be used to construct new districts with the intention of increasing the proportion of racial minorities in order to support particular nominees who are themselves minorities. In some other situations, the districts are redrawn such that minority voters are concentrated in fewer or fewer districts, with the same intention of diluting their vote.
Federal courts have declared extreme instances of gerrymandering to be unconstitutional throughout the 20th century and after, but they have had difficulty defining the different types of gerrymandering and the criteria that should be applied to identify which redistricting maps are unconstitutional. In Miller v. Johnson (1995), the United States Supreme Court sustained rulings opposing redistricting and concluded that racial gerrymandering violates constitutional rights.
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In a controlled experiment, scientists investigate a single...
answer choices
cell.
control.
variable.
placebo.
In a controlled experiment, scientists investigate a single control.
The variable that the scientist modifies is known as the independent variable. An effective experiment has ONE independent variable. As the independent variable is changed, the scientist observes what occurs and gathers data. The variable you measure in the experiment is known as the dependent variable.
Researchers conduct experiments to investigate the effects of independent factors on dependent variables. All factors other than the independent variable are controlled or maintained constant in a controlled experiment such that they do not impact the dependent variable.
A controlled experiment is a scientific test performed under controlled conditions, which means that just one (or a few) variables are altered at a time while all others remain constant.
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students are accustomed to a bell ringing to indicate the end of a class period. the principal decides to substitute popular music for the bell to indicate the end of each class period. students quickly respond to the music in the same way as they did to the bell. in this example, the music is a(n) selected:a. a) conditioned response.this answer is incorrect. b. b) conditioned stimulus. c. c) unconditioned response. d. d) unconditioned stimulus. e. e) habituated response.
In this case, the music is a conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned stimulus is one that can eventually result in a conditioned response. The conditioned stimulus in the described experiment was the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response was salivation. It is worth noting that the neutral stimulus is transformed into the conditioned stimulus.
What is an illustration of a conditioned stimulus?
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a learned stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response, according to the terminology of the classical conditioning paradigm. In Pavlov's experiment, for example, the conditioned stimulus is the sound of a bell, and the conditioned response is the dogs salivating.
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during which life stage is socialization the most important? group of answer choices childhood middle age early adulthood late adulthood
Answer:
I think all
Explanation:
Because when you are young you need help from your parents, middle age is a tough time, also need help, early adulthood is a very important time as well, and late adulthood is also important because you might be ill and you are older which means you are going to need to have so help.
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according to jean piaget, the stage where children begin to process thinking using abstract concepts is known as
The Preoperational Stage, according to Jean Piaget, is when children start to process their thoughts using abstract notions.
What is Preoperational Stage?The preliminary stage Kids develop on object permanence at this stage as they continue to develop their abstract thought processes. This implies that they are capable of thinking about things other than the physical realm, such as past events. Children think symbolically throughout this time but are not yet using cognitive processes. At this period, a child's thinking is pre-operational.
Children begin to use mental abstractions as they reach the conclusion of the sensorimotor stage. Children begin to employ mental representations rather than the physical attributes of items or people when they are two years old, when they enter the preoperational stage.
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