In the real world, we find that dividends Group of answer choices Tend to be a lower percentage of earnings for mature firms. Are usually changed every year to reflect earnings changes. Usually exhibit greater stability than earnings. Are usually set as a fixed percentage of earnings. Fluctuate more widely than earnings.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Usually exhibit greater stability than earnings.

Explanation:

A dividend is a distribution of profits to the shareholders by a corporation. When a profit is earned by a corporation, the corporation pays a proportion of its profit as dividend to the shareholders.

Although dividends should be distributed in relation to the earnings for the year, that is, when earnings fall, the dividends should fall and vice versa. In real world, dividends are usually stable because a regular dividend paying company is seeen to be a better firm and also investor friendly. Therefore, even if the earnings fall, the dividend yield usually remain stable.

So, correct option is option 1) usually exhibit greater stability than earnings


Related Questions

Entry for Jobs Completed; Cost of Unfinished Jobs The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in January: Work in Process Balance, January 1 $10,100 Direct materials 82,110 Direct labor 88,580 Factory overhead 46,560 Jobs finished during January are summarized as follows: Job 210 $40,920 Job 224 $47,740 Job 216 25,010 Job 230 84,120 a. Journalize the entry to record the jobs completed. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at January 31. $

Answers

Answer:

a.Entry to record the jobs completed.

Job 210 $40,920 (debit)

Job 224 $47,740 (debit)

Job 216 $25,010 (debit)

Job 230 $84,120 (debit)

Work - In Process $197,790 credit)

b. $29,550

Explanation:

a.Entry to record the jobs completed.

Recognize the Cost of Manufacture in the Jobs completed and De-recognize the costs from the Work In progress Account

b. the cost of the unfinished jobs

The cost of the unfinished jobs =  Opening Work-In process + Costs Added during the year - Finished Jobs at the end

Opening Work-In process                            $10,100

Add Manufacturing Costs :

Direct materials                        $82,110

Direct labor                              $88,580

Factory overhead                    $46,560    $217,240

Less Finished Jobs :

Job 210                                     $40,920

Job 224                                     $47,740

Job 216                                      $25,010

Job 230                                     $84,120    ($197,790)

Cost of the unfinished jobs                        $29,550

The table gives a number of daily sales of cars by a local dealership, from a 0 minimum to a 6 maximum, and the number of days each sale happened during a 100 - day survey. That is. 0 cars were sold 6 days, 1 car 8 days, etc.
Car sales per day, X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number of days 6 8 22 20 15 16 13
A) Give the probability density function of X.
B) Compute the expected value of A". Explain its meaning.
C) Compute the variance and standard deviation of X.
D) Find the expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X.

Answers

Answer: The answer has been provided and attached.

Explanation:

Based on the attached diagram, there will be 3.3 sales per day.

The variance will be 2.95.

Since standard deviation is the square root of variance, the standard deviation will be:

= ✓2.95

= 1.72

The expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X will be:

Expected value = 44.6

Variance = 424.8

Barry is the branch manager of a large toy store. He has been given the responsibility to communicate with, coach, and motivate supervising managers. In this scenario, Barry most likely requires _____ to perform his role efficiently.
1. Human skills
2. Conceptual skills
3. Technical skills
4. Cognitive skills

Answers

Answer:

Human Skills

Explanation:

Brickhouse is expected to pay a dividend of $3.65 and $2.66 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 3.3 percent. What is the stock price today if the required return is 12.3 percent

Answers

Answer:

The stock price today is $ 29.56

Explanation:

Dividend for year 1, d₁ = $ 3.65

Dividend for year 2, d₂ = $ 2.66

Required rate = 12.3% = 0.123

Growth rate = 3.3% = 0.033

Value after year 2= (d₂ × Growth rate) ÷ (Required rate - Growth rate)

= (2.66 × 1.033) ÷ (0.123 - 0.033)

=30.5308889

Hence current price = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)

= (3.65÷1.123) + (2.66÷[tex]1.123^2[/tex] ) + (30.5308889 ÷[tex]1.123^2[/tex] )

=$29.56

"Donald is a 21-year-old full-time college student. During 2019, he earned $2,550 from a part-time job and $1,150 in interest income. If Donald is a dependent of his parents, what is his standard deduction amount

Answers

Answer:

His standard deduction amount would be of $ 2,900

Explanation:

In order to calculate his standard deducion amount If Donald is a dependent of his parents we would have to make the following calculation:

Since His earned income is more than $1,150, therefore, Standard Deduction would be= $2,550 + $350

Standard Deduction would be= $2,900

Therefore, If Donald is a dependent of his parents, his standard deduction amount would be of $ 2,900

Question Workspace Exhibit 3-5 Supply for Tucker's Cola Data Quantity supplied per week (millions of gallons) Price per gallon 6 $3.00 5 2.50 4 2.00 3 1.50 2 1.00 1 .50 Exhibit 3-5 shows the supply schedule for Tucker's Cola. Suppose there are four additional suppliers of cola in the market. When the price per gallon of cola is $1.50, the first supplier is willing to sell 10 million gallons, the second supplier is willing to sell 2 million gallons, the third supplier is willing to sell 5 million gallons, and the fourth supplier is willing to sell 0 gallons. The market quantity supplied of cola when the price is $1.50 is

Answers

Answer:

20 million gallons

Explanation

The market quantity supplied can be found by adding the quanirty supplied of the 5 suppliers.

When price is $1.5, tucker supplies 3 million gallons

3 + 10+2 + 5 + 0 = 20

I hope my answer helps you

Segment Contribution Margin Analysis The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses. Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) Turner (cable networks and digital media) $75,100 Home Box Office (pay television) 43,200 Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) 44,500 Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows: Turner 27% Home Box Office 16% Warner Bros. 25% a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. When required, round to the nearest whole millionth (for example, round 5,688.7 to 5,689). Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. Revenues $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin $ $ $ Contribution margin ratio (as a percent) % % % b. Does your answer to (a) mean that the other segments are more profitable businesses

Answers

Answer:

Time Warner, Inc.

a) Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio for each segment:

                                             Turner      Home Box Office       Warner Bros.

Revenues                            $75,100           $43,200                   $44,500

Variable costs                       20,277                6,912                        11,125 Contribution margin          $54,823           $36,288                    $33,375

Contribution margin ratio

   (as a percent of Revenue)    73%                  84%                          75%

b) The answer in (a) does not mean that the two other segments are more profitable than Turner.  The Contribution Margin Ratio is not enough to decide the profitability of each segment.  It only shows the percentage of revenue that is left after deducting the variable costs.  To determine profitability, fixed costs will be deducted from the contribution margin.  Fixed costs refer to the periodic costs associated with running the different segments.

Explanation:

Segment Contribution Margin Analysis helps management to review the contributions made by each segment to the entity.  It shows the difference between segmental revenues and segmental variable costs.

Light-emitting diode (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.45 and lasts for 1,000 hours. A 7-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $2.25 and lasts for 40,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.121, which is about the national average. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. However, electricity costs actually vary quite a bit depending on location and user type (you can get information on your rates from your local power company). An industrial user in West Virginia might pay $.04 per kilowatt-hour whereas a residential user in Hawaii might pay $.25. You require a 10 percent return and use a light fixture 500 hours per year. What is the break-even cost per kilowatt-hour?

Answers

Answer:

(A) For incandescent bulb, your break even cost is $32.67

(B) With LED bulb, your break even cost is $3.8115

Conclusion: It makes financial sense to use LED bulbs.

Explanation:

We start by checking the cost of your electricity bill when you use incandescent bulb and when you use LED bulb.

Since your answers are to be in kilowatt hour, we transform the watt measurement of the bulbs into kilowatt thus:

60watt incandescent bulb = 0.06kw

7watt led bulb = 0.007kw

National average cost of electricity per kilowatt hour is $1.21

Cost per kWh using incandescent bulb is 1.21 × 0.06 = $0.0726

Cost per kWh using led bulb is 1.21 × 0.007 = $0.00847

(A) WITH INCANDESCENT

0.06kw × 500hrs/year = 30kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 30 =$36.3

Your 10% return = $3.63

Break even cost per year, in kWh is = 36.3 - 3.63 = $32.67

(B) WITH LED

0.007kw × 500hrs/year = 3.5kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 3.5 = $4.235

Your 10% return = $0.4235

Break even cost per year in kWh is = 4.235 - 0.4235

(C) The incandescent bulb costs $0.45 but draws you a bill of $32.67 a year WHILE the led bulb costs $2.25 but draws you a bill of $3.8115

We conclude hence, that light-emitting diode bulbs make financial sense. Overlook the cost of purchasing the bulb because it uses less kilowatts per hour and draws you a very low bill, compared to the incandescent bulb!

At the beginning of the year, Bryers Incorporated reports inventory of $7,700. During the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $22,700. At the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $9,700. Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.

Answers

Answer: $20,700

Explanation:

beginning inventory (X)  = $7,700

purchased additional inventory (Y) = $22,700

ending inventory (Z) = $9,700

So first, we have to calculate Cost of goods available for sale (A), we add  beginning inventory (X) and purchased additional inventory (Y)

A = X + Y

A = 7,700 + 22,700

Cost of goods available for sale (A) = 30,400

NOW to get our Cost of goods sold for the year (B), we subtract ending inventory (Z) from cost of goods available for sale (A)

B = A - Z

B = 30,400 - 9,700

B =  20,700

therefore the cost of goods sold for the year is $20,700

The Ramapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product ​ Number of units ​ Labor hrs per unit ​ Machine hours per unit Blinks 1,000 4 5 Dinks 2,000 2 8 ​ All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $84,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $72,000. ​ The Ramapo Company uses a single overhead rate to apply all overhead costs based on labor hours. What is the Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate for Blinks? Group of answer choices $19.50 $37.45 $78.00 $56.00

Answers

Answer:

Single Overhead Absorption rate = $19.5  per hour

Explanation:

Overhead absorption rate = Estimate overhead /Estimated labor hours

Estimated overhead = $84,000 + $72,000= 156 000

Estimated labour hours= ( 1000×4) + (2000× 2)=8,000 hours

Overhead absorption rate = 156,000/8,000 hours =$19.5  per hour

Single Overhead Absorption rate = $19.5  per hour

Southland Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $17,000 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates $120,800 in cash receipts and $134,500 in cash payments during August. Southland Company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. To maintain the minimum cash balance of $10,000, the company must borrow:

Answers

Answer:

The Southland Company must borrow the amount of $6,700

Explanation:

To determine the amount the company must borrow, analysis of its net cash balance is paramount. Then, the Net cash balance will be deducted from the minimum cash balance of $10,000  to know the amount to be borrowed

Particulars                              Amount

Opening Cash Balance          $17,000

Cash Receipts Expected        $120,800

Cash Payment                         $134,500

Net Cash Balance                    $3,300

Minimum cash balance           $10,000

Net Cash Balance                    $3,300

Amount to be borrowed          $6,700

The Southland Company must borrow the amount of $6,700

Bonds payable-record issuance and premium amortization. Kaye Co. issued $1 million face amount of 11% 20-year bonds on April 1,2004. The bonds pay interest on an annual basis on March 31 each year.
Required:
a. Assume that market interest rates were slightly lower than 11% when the bonds were sold. Would the proceeds from the bond issue have been more than, less than, or equal to the face amount? Explain.
b. Independent of your answer to part a, assume that the proceeds were $1,080,000. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of issuing the bonds.
c. Calculate the interest expense that Kaye Co. will show with respect to these bonds in its income statement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, assuming that the premium of $80,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.

Answers

Answer:

Cash proceeds would be higher than face amount.

Bond issuance:

Dr cash                                                          $1,080,000

Cr bonds payable                                                                    $1,000,000

Cr premium on bonds payable($1,080,000-$1,000,000)        $80,000

$57,400

Explanation:

If the market interest rate were slightly lower than 11% coupon rate,the cash proceeds from the bonds would be higher than face amount as a lower market rate is used as a discount rate in calculating the present value,in other words,the lower the discount rate,the higher the present value as further shown below.

Assume market rate is 10.5%

cash proceeds=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is 10.5%

nper is 20 years

pmt =$1,000,000*11%=$110,000

fv is $1000,000

=-pv(10.5%,20,110000,1000000)=$1,041,154.54  

amortization(annually)=$80,000/20=$4000

Amortization for six months=$4,000*6/12=$2,000

coupon=$1,080,000*11%*6/12=$ 59,400.00  

Interest expense=coupon -premium amortization=$ 59,400.00-$2,000.00=$57,400

On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
Required:1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables

Answers

Answer:

1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.

Dr Cash 37,282,062

Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938

    Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000

2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.

Dr Interest expense 1,535,897

    Cr Cash 1,400,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897

B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.

Dr Interest expense 1,535,897

    Cr Cash 1,400,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897

3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.

Interest expense 1,535,897

4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?

Yes, when the bond's interest rate is lower than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a discount (less than face value). The market rate applicable to this bond issuance is the one used for similar bonds, so the market rate can change depending on the bond.

5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables

the value of the bonds = PV of face value + PV of coupons

PV of face value = $40,000,000 / (1 + 4%)²⁰ = $18,255,478PV of annuity = $1,400,000 x PV annuity 4% for 20 periods = $1,400,000 x 13.59033 = $19,026,462

total value = $18,255,478 + $19,026,462 = $37,281,940

There is a small difference, $122, due to rounding errors from the annuity table. But the error is not significant, it represents only 0.0003% of the bonds' price.

Explanation:

issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062

coupon payment = $40,000,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $1,400,000

semiannual coupon paid December 31 and June 30

Discount on bonds payable $2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90 ≈ $135,897 per coupon payment

Assume Zap industries reported the following adjusted account balances at year-end. 2019 2018 Accounts Receivable $ 1,690,200 $ 1,340,920 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (92,000 ) (76,300 ) Accounts Receivable, Net $ 1,598,200 $ 1,264,620 Assume the company recorded no write-offs or recoveries during 2019. What was the amount of Bad Debt Expense reported in 2019

Answers

Answer:

amount of Bad Debt Expense for 2019 = $92,000

Explanation:

A bad debt expense is a uncollectible receivable amount incurred on a credit sale to a customer, who is no longer able to pay the debt, due to bankruptcy or other financial problems. Companies make provision for these kind of credit losses in the allowance for doubtful accounts, and hence records the amount used from the allowance for doubtful accounts as the bad debt expense.

In our example, the allowance for doubtful account for 2019 is $92,000, hence since it was used to settle part of the credit losses, this becomes the bad debt expense.

On December 31, a Company held the following short-term available-for-sale securities. The Company had no short-term investments prior to the current period. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record the fair value adjustment for these debt securities.

Answers

Answer:

1a. Unrealized amount 850

1b.Dr Unrealized holding loss-AFS 850

Cr Fair value adjustment 850

Explanation:

1a. Computation for fair value adjustment

Available for sale securities Cost -Fair value =Unrealized amount

Nintendo Co notes 44450-48900=4450

Atlantic Bonds 49000-47000=-2000

Kelogg Co notes25000-23200=-1800

Mcdonals Corp bonds46300-44800= -1500

Total 164750-163900= -850

1b. The Adjusting Journal entry

Dr Unrealized holding loss-AFS 850

Cr Fair value adjustment 850

(To record adjusting entry)

Miller Company's most recent contribution format income statement is shown below:sales (20,000 units)............300,000 15.00Variable expenses.............180,000 9.00CM ..............................120,000 6.00Fixed expense................. 70,000Net operating income......... 50,000Required:Prepare a new contribution format income statement under each of the following conditions (consider each case independently):1. The number of units sold increases by 15%.2. The selling price decreases by $1.50 per unit, and the number of units sold increases by 25%.3. The selling price increases by $1.50 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $20,000, and the number of units sold decreases by 5%.4. The selling price increases by 12%, variable expenses increase by 60 cents per unit, and the number of units sold decreases by 10%.

Answers

Answer:

Miller Company

New contribution format income statement under each of the following conditions (consider each case independently):

1. The number of units sold increases by 15%.

Sales (23,000 units)     $345,000 ( unit price $15.00)

Variable expenses       $207,000 ( unit cost $9.00)

Contribution Margin     $138,000 ( unit $6.00)

Fixed expense               $70,000

Net operating income $68,000

2. The selling price decreases by $1.50 per unit, and the number of units sold increases by 25%.

Sales (25,000 units)    $337,500 ( unit price $13.50)

Variable expenses      $225,000 ( unit cost $9.00)

Contribution Margin     $112,500 ( unit $4.50)

Fixed expense               $70,000

Net operating income $42,500

3. The selling price increases by $1.50 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $20,000, and the number of units sold decreases by 5%.

Sales (19,000 units)      $313,500 ( unit price $16.50)

Variable expenses        $171,000 ( unit cost $9.00)

Contribution Margin    $142,500 ( unit $7.50)

Fixed expense              $90,000 ($70,000 + 20,000)

Net operating income $52,500

4. The selling price increases by 12%, variable expenses increase by 60 cents per unit, and the number of units sold decreases by 10%.

Sales (18,000 units)    $302,400 ( unit price $16.80)

Variable expenses      $172,800 ( unit cost $9.60)

Contribution Margin   $129,600 ( unit $7.20)

Fixed expense              $70,000

Net operating income $59,600

Explanation:

a) Contribution Format Income Statement as per question:

Sales (20,000 units)   $300,000 ( unit price 15.00)

Variable expenses      $180,000 ( unit cost 9.00)

Contribution Margin   $120,000 ( unit 6.00)

Fixed expense              $70,000

Net operating income $50,000

b) The contribution format income statement can be prepared under different scenarios to account for different events as in the above.  They are estimates of future occurrences under scenario planning and analysis which can help management to make informed decisions, knowing the outcome of each situation.

Specialization and the gains from trade make the economy PPF outward bowed because​ _______. A. a good is initially produced by producers with higher opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with lower opportunity costs B. all producers have​ bowed-out PPF​s, and the economy PPF is the horizontal sum of the individual PPFs C. as more of a good is​ produced, people are willing to pay less for each additional unit of the good D. a good is initially produced by producers with lower opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with higher opportunity costs

Answers

Answer:

A. a good is initially produced by producers with higher opportunity costs and eventually produced by producers with lower opportunity costs

Explanation:

The production possibility frontier is a curve that shows the two combinations of goods and services produced in an economy.

Because of trade a country can specialise in the production of goods for which it has a lower opportunity cost in its production and import goods for which it has a higher opportunity cost.

This makes the ppf bowed out as the country produces more of the good for which it has a lower opportunity cost and less of the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost.

I hope my answer helps you

What are the principles of logic and critical thinking?​

Answers

Defining a problem, examining evidence, analyzing, and asking questions

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2014 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak’s 2014 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter

Effect

A Added to net income in the operating section
D Deducted from net income in the operating section
R-I Cash receipt in investing section
P-I Cash payment in investing section
R-F Cash receipt in financing section
P-F Cash payment in financing section
N Noncash investing and financing activity
(a) Purchase of land and building.
AR-I and DR-IR-F and ADR-F and DP-FP-IR-FNR-I and A

(b) Decrease in accounts receivable.
R-F and AR-FNR-I and DR-I and ADR-F and DAP-FR-IP-I

(c) Issuance of stock.
R-FAR-IDP-FR-F and AP-IR-F and DNR-I and DR-I and A

(d) Depreciation expense.
R-IP-FP-IR-F and DR-FNR-F and AR-I and AR-I and DAD

(e) Sale of land at book value.
R-F and DP-IADR-FR-IP-FNR-I and DR-I and AR-F and A

(f) Sale of land at a gain.
DR-I and DNR-IR-FR-F and AR-I and AR-F and DP-IAP-F

(g) Payment of dividends.
R-I and AP-IP-FDNAR-I and DR-IR-FR-F and DR-F and A

(h) Increase in accounts receivable.
R-F and ANAP-FP-IR-FR-I and DR-IR-I and AR-F and DD

(i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment.
ADR-I and DR-I and AR-F and DR-F and AP-FR-FNR-IP-I

(j) Increase in accounts payable.
R-F and DDR-F and AAR-IP-IR-FNR-I and DP-FR-I and A

(k) Decrease in accounts payable.
R-I and DNP-FR-F and AR-IR-I and AR-F and DDAP-IR-F

(l) Loan from bank by signing note.
R-I and DR-I and ANP-IDP-FR-F and DR-F and AAR-IR-F

(m) Purchase of equipment using a note.
R-F and DP-IR-FR-I and ANR-F and AP-FR-IR-I and DAD

(n) Increase in inventory.
NR-IP-FR-FP-IDR-I and DR-I and AAR-F and AR-F and D

(o) Issuance of bonds.
AP-FR-F and DNR-I and DR-F and ADR-FR-IP-IR-I and A

(p) Redemption of bonds payable.
R-I and DR-I and AR-IR-F and DP-FR-F and ADP-IANR-F

(q) Sale of equipment at a loss.
R-F and DNR-F and AR-I and DADR-I and AR-FR-IP-IP-F

(r) Purchase of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

a) Purchase of land and building = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

b) Decrease in accounts receivable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

c) Issuance of stock = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

d) Depreciation expense = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

e) Sale of land at book value = R-I

This will be a cash receipt in investing section.

f) Sale of land at a gain = R-I and D

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and deducted from the net income in the operating section

g) Payment of dividends = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

h) Increase in accounts receivable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

j) Increase in accounts payable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

k) Decrease in accounts payable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

l) Loan from bank by signing note = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

m) Purchase of equipment using a note = N

This will be a noncash investing and financing activity

n) Increase in inventory = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

o) Issuance of bonds = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

p) Retirement of bonds payable = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

q) Sale of equipment at a loss = R-I and A

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and will be added to the net income in the operating section

r) Purchase of treasury stock = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

Mystic Lake Inc. bottles and distributes spring water. On July 9 of the current year, Mystic Lake reacquired 60,000 shares of its common stock at $42 per share. On September 22, Mystic Lake sold 45,000 of the reacquired shares at $51 per share. The remaining 15,000 shares were sold at $40 per share on November 23.
Required:
A. Journalize the transactions of July 9, September 22, and November 23. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
C. For what reasons might Mystic Lake have purchased the treasury stock?

Answers

Answer:

A. Journalize the transactions

July 9, purchase of 60,000 treasury stocks

Dr Treasury stocks 2,520,000

    Cr Cash 2,520,000

September 22, 45,000 treasury stocks sold

Dr Cash 2,295,000

    Cr Treasury stocks 1,890,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital 405,000

November 23

Dr Cash 600,000

Dr Additional paid in capital 30,000

    Cr Treasury stocks 630,000

   

B. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?

Additional paid in capital = $405,000 - $30,000 = $375,000

December 31 balance:

Additional paid in capital $375,000

C. For what reasons might Mystic Lake have purchased the treasury stock?

management believed that the stock was underpricedthey have excess cash and no immediate projects to invest init is a way to increase the price of stocks since lower equity with the same profits means that each remaining stock will earn more returns

Presented below is an aging schedule for Bryan Company. Number of Days Past Due Customer Total Not Yet Due 1-30 31-60 61-90 Over 90 Aneesh $ 24,000 $ 9,000 $15,000 Bird 30,000 $ 30,000 Cope 50,000 5,000 5,000 $40,000 DeSpears 38,000 $38,000 Others 120,000 72,000 35,000 13,000 $262,000 $107,000 $49,000 $28,000 $40,000 $38,000 Estimated percentage uncollectible 3% 7% 12% 24% 60% Total estimated bad debts $ 42,400 $ 3,210 $3,430 $3,360 $ 9,600 $22,800 At December 31, 2016, the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $8,000.Journalize the adjusting of bad debit at December 31 2016.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entry is shown below:

On Dec 2016

Bad debt expense Dr ($42,400 - $8,000)  $34,400

          To Allowance for doubtful debts $34,400

(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)

For recording this we debited the bad debt expense as it increased the expenses and credited the allowance for doubtful debts as it reduced the assets

Suppose that Dmitri, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Frances, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Caroline: The usefulness of government intervention in the economy is a long-standing issue that economists continue to debate.
Antonio: I feel that government involvement in the economy should be reduced because government programs cause more harm than good.
Caroline: While I do agree that government programs can be inefficient, I really think they are necessary to help the less fortunate.
1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to
a. differences in values
b. differences in scientific judgement
c.differences in perception verse reality.
2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
a. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.
b. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.
c. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare.

Answers

Answer:

1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to

a. differences in values

2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?

a. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.

Explanation:

Economists chosen at random do not usually agree on economic events and realities, instead, they are more likely to agree on issues that are not economic.  They offer differing opinions based on similar principles.  Most of their disagreements stem from differences in what they place their values on.  Some value market-oriented approaches while others value government interventions in market situations, with other variants in-between.

Juanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $112 for the skirt:

Store Travel Time Each Way (Minutes) Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt)
Local Department Store 15 103
Across Town 30 89
Neighboring City 60 63

Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her skirt, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.

Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.

Store Opportunity Cost of Time (Dollars) Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt) Total Cost (Dollars)

Local Department Store 103
Across Town 89
Neighboring City 63

Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the skirt into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the skirt if she buys it from the:_______

Answers

Answer:

Juanita should purchase the skirt at the neighboring city because the total economic cost will be lowest.

Explanation:

three options:

local store 15 minutes away and a price of $103across town 30 minutes away and a price of $89neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $63

Juanita makes $16 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages:

total economic cost:

local store = $103 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $119across town = $89 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $113neighboring city = $63 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $103

Juanita should purchase the skirt at the neighboring city because the total economic cost will be lowest ($103)

Opportunity costs are the benefits lost or extra costs incurred for choosing one activity or investment over another alternative. Economic costs include both accounting costs and opportunity costs.

Required Information
The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $13. At the start of January 2018, VGC's income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:________.
Cash $1,600,000
Accounts Receivable 174,000
Supplies 15,100
Equipment 930,000
Buildings 510,000
Land 2,050,000
Accounts Payable 113,000
Deferred Revenue 74,800
Notes Payable (due 2025) 94,800
Common Stock 2,500,000
Retained Earnings 2,498,100
In addition to the above accounts, VGC's chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense. The following transactions occurred during the January month:________.
A. Received $57,750 cash from customers on 1/1 for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2017.
B. Purchased 10 new computer servers for $41,500 on 1/2; paid $11,500 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed.
C. Paid $14,300 for an Internet advertisement run on 1/3.
D. On January 4, purchased and received $5,300 of supplies on account.
E. Received $150,000 cash on 1/5 from customers for service revenue earned in January.
F. Paid $5,300 cash to a supplier on January 6.
G. On January 7, sold 19,900 subscriptions at $13 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account.
H. Paid $380,000 in wages to employees on 1/30 for work done in January.
I. On January 31, received an electric and gas utility bill for $6,260 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February.

Answers

Answer:

Cash             57,750 debit

   Account receivables 57,750 credit

--------------------------------------------

Equipment  41,500 debit

 cash                  11,500 credit

 note payable  30,000 credit

--------------------------------------------

Advertising Expense  14,300 debit

             cash                 14,300 credit

--------------------------------------------

supplies   5,300 debit

   account payables 5,300 credit

------------------------------------------

cash     150,000 debit

      service revenue 150,000 credit

-------------------------------------------

account payables   5,300 debit

      cash                         5,300 credit

---------------------------------------------

cash                           129,350 debit

account receivables 129,350 debit

          services revenue        258,700 credit

---------------------------------------------

wages expense 380,000 debit

    cash                       380,000 credit

--------------------------------------------

utilities expense       6,260 debit

     account payable     6,260 credit

Explanation:

To make thge jounral entries we must follow the basic principles:

debit = credit

and one value per account

Is important to comment that A state the income has been earned so we deduct from account recievables

then. we again receive cash for service earned

In none ofthe case we are doing the recognition of hte deferred revenue so this, stays untouched.

G) 19,900 x $13 each = $258,700

half cash-half credit : 258,700 / 2 = 129,350

Our company is growing fast, which always means changes and innovations. Because of this growth, the accounting department will be restructured. For the last five years, Paolo has served as chief manager with grace and dedication. However, because of the restructuring, Paolo’s position will no longer be needed. He will be working in the marketing department on the third floor, starting next Tuesday.In this message, the organizational pattern is used.Outlines give you a chance to organize your thinking before determining word choice and sentence structure. Which of the following will help you create a more effective outline?Avoid illustrations when supporting subpointsCombine subpoints whenever possiblePut the main idea in the titleUse one subpoint per main ideaUse evidence to support subpointsInclude 3 to 5 major components

Answers

Complete question

(1) ...In this message, the___organizatipn pattern is used.

(2)  Which of the following will help youcreate a more effective outline?Check all that apply.

a) Put the main idea in the title,

b) Use one sub-point per main idea,

c) Use evidence to support sub-points,

d) Include 3 to 5 major components,

e) Combine subpoints whenever possible,

f) Avoid illustrations when supporting subpoints

Answer:

1. indirect organizational pattern

2. a, c, d

Explanation:

1. Since the nagative information was placed at the end of the message it follows an Indirect message pattern inorder to minimise negative feelings by the listeners.

2.  A more effective outline is created when the main idea of the message is placed in the title, while also using supporting evidence to discuss the sub-points. And finally limiting the use of illustrations when supporting subpoints.

Metro​ Services, Inc. reported the following information for the year 2019. Based on the following​ information, calculate the rate of return on total assets for Metro​ Services, Inc.​ (Round the percentage to two decimal​ places.)Total​ Assets, December​ 31, 2019​$599,000Total​ Assets, December​ 31, 2018​$505,000For Year Ended December​ 31, 2019:     Interest Expense​$27,900     Net Income​$67,100A. ​7.78%B. ​7.10%C. ​11.20%D. 17.21%

Answers

Answer:

Option D,17.21%   is correct

Explanation:

The total assets deployed in generating profit for the year is the average of the beginning assets of $599,000 and the closing assets of $505,000 which translated into $552,000 i.e ($599,000+$502,000)/2

The total return on assets is the profit before interest, hence the interest of $27,900 is added to net income of $67,100 to give total return on assets in dollar terms i.e $95,000($27,900+$67,100)

The return on total assets=total return/average assets=$95,000/$552,000=17.21%

Trucks R' Us has a market capitalization of $142 million, $78 billion in BB rated debt, and $10 billion in cash. If Trucks R' Us' equity beta is 1.68, then their underlying asset beta is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Their underlying asset beta is closest to is 1.08

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Debt is given as $78 billion

Equity is given as $142 billion

equity beta given as 1.68

Therefore, in order to calculate the underlying asset beta we would have to use the formula of the the equity beta for a levered firm as follows:

betaE =beta A [1 + (Debt / Equity)]

1.68 = \beta A [1 + ($78 B/ $142 B)]

1.68 = \beta A [1 + 0.5493]

betaA = 1.68 / 1.5493

betaA = 1.08

Their underlying asset beta is closest to is 1.08

Suppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.40 to $.50. At present, 50,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 45,000 cars per week will use the highway stretch. Assuming that the marginal cost of highway use is constant (i.e., the supply schedule is horizontal) and equal to $.40 per car, what is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll

Answers

Answer:

$250 is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll

Explanation:

Suppose the government increase in toll on a certain stretch of highways by this caused a dead-weight loss occur and then resulting full in the number of cars using the highway.

Dead-weight loss = (0.5) (0.50-0.40) (50,000-45,000)

Dead-weight loss = 0.5 * 0.10 * 5000

Dead-weight loss = $250

The increase paid by other remaining drivers (0.50-0.40)(40,000) can be viewed as transfer from drivers to the government.

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 7:3 (windows:doors). The selling price of each window is $111 and of each door is $261. The variable cost of a window is $68.00 and of a door is $180.50. Fixed costs are $515,375.
Required:
1. Determine the selling price per composite unit.
2. Determine the variable cost per composite unit.
3. Determine the break-even point in composite units.
4. Determine the number of units of each product that will be sold at the breakeven point.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 7:3 (windows:doors).

Window:

Selling price= $111

Unitary variable cost= $68

Door:

Selling price= $261

Unitary variable cost= $180.5

Fixed costs are $515,375.

1) Selling price per composite unit:

Selling price= 0.7*111 + 0.3*261= $156

2) Composite variable cost:

Variable cost per unit= 0.7*68 + 0.3*180.5= 101.75

3) To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 515,375/ ( 156 - 101.75)

Break-even point in units= 9,500 units

4) Units for each product:

Windows= 0.7*9,500= 6,650

Door= 0.3*9,500= 2,850

The Aberdeen Development Corporation (ADC) is considering an Aberdeen Resort Hotel project. It would be located on the picturesque banks of Grays Harbor and have its own championship-level golf course. The cost to purchase the land would be $1 million, payable now. Construction costs would be approximately $2 million, payable at the end of year 1. However, the construction costs are uncertain. These costs could be up to 20 percent higher or lower than the estimate of $2 million. Assume that the construction costs would follow a triangular distribution. ADC is very uncertain about the annual operating profits (or losses) that would be generated once the hotel is constructed. Its best estimate for the annual operating profit that would be generated in years 2, 3, 4, and 5 is $700,000. Due to the great uncertainty, the estimate of the standard deviation of the annual operating profit in each year also is $700,000. Assume that the yearly profits are statistically independent and follow the normal distribution. After year 5, ADC plans to sell the hotel. The selling price is likely to be somewhere between $4 and $8 million (assume a uniform distribution). ADC uses a 10 percent discount rate for calculating net present value. (For purposes of this calculation, assume that each year's profits are received at year-end.) Use Analytic Solver to perform 1,000 trials of a computer simulation of this project on a spreadsheet.
(a) What is the mean net present value (NPV) of the project?
(b) What is the estimated probability that the project will yield an NPV greater than $2 million?
(c) ADC also is concerned about cash flow in years 2, 3, 4, and 5. Generate a forecast of the distribution of the minimum annual operating profit (undiscounted) earned in any of the four years. What is the mean value of the minimum annual operating profit over the four years?
(d) What is the probability that the annual operating profit will be at least $0 in all four years of operation?

Answers

A what is the mean net present value
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