With regard to Chi Square Test, if your estimated chi-square value is larger than the chi-square critical value, your null hypothesis is rejected. If your estimated chi-square value is smaller than the crucial chi-square value, you "fail to reject" your null hypothesis.
What is a chi square test ?A chi-squared test is a statistical hypothesis test used to analyze contingency tables with high sample sizes. In simplest terms, this test is used to determine if two category factors influence the test statistic independently.
A chi-square test is a statistical test that is used to compare observed and predicted outcomes. The goal of this test is to identify whether a disparity between actual and predicted data is due to chance or to a link between the variables under consideration.
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why might e-publishing be attractive to some authors despite the lower sales?
E-publishing might be attractive to some authors despite the lower sales because it offers a number of benefits, such as lower publishing costs, greater creative control, and the ability to reach a wider audience.
E-publishing allows authors to publish their work at a lower cost compared to traditional publishing, which can be especially beneficial for self-published authors. Additionally, e-publishing allows authors to have greater creative control over their work, as they can choose the cover design, formatting, and pricing of their books.
Furthermore, e-books are easy to distribute and can reach a wider audience compared to physical books. They can be purchased and downloaded instantly from anywhere in the world, which makes them more accessible to readers who may not have access to physical bookstores or libraries.
Finally, e-publishing allows authors to earn a higher percentage of the royalties from their book sales compared to traditional publishing. These benefits make e-publishing an attractive option for many authors, despite the potentially lower sales.
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True or False: In an NFA/DFA, you don't have to have a start state
False. In both NFA (nondeterministic finite automaton) and DFA (deterministic finite automaton), there must be a start state from which the automaton begins processing input symbols. In an NFA, there can be multiple possible start states, but there must be at least one. In a DFA, there can only be one start state.
The start state is the initial state of the automaton, and it is where the automaton starts processing input symbols. From the start state, the automaton transitions to other states based on the input symbols it receives. The start state is essential in defining the behavior of the automaton.In addition to the start state, both NFA and DFA must have an accepting state(s), which indicates that the automaton has reached an acceptable state based on the input it has received. Without a start state, the automaton would not know where to begin processing input symbols, and without an accepting state(s), the automaton would not know when to stop processing input symbols.Therefore, it is false to say that an NFA/DFA does not require a start state. The start state is a fundamental component of both types of automata and is necessary for their proper functioning.
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another name for a renal calculus is _______ _______.
The other name for a renal calculus is kidney stone.
Renal calculi or kidney stones are solid masses made up of crystalized minerals and salts that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain and discomfort when they pass through the urinary tract.
Kidney stones can vary in size, shape, and composition, with some being as small as a grain of sand and others as large as a golf ball. They are often caused by a buildup of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine, and can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, diet, and certain medical conditions.
Treatment for kidney stones may involve medication, dietary changes, or procedures such as lithotripsy, which uses shock waves to break up the stone. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone.
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the chkdsk command will not fix anything on the drive unless the drive is unlocked
T/F
The statement given "the chkdsk command will not fix anything on the drive unless the drive is unlocked" is false becasue the CHKDSK command can fix errors on a drive, regardless of whether the drive is locked or not.
CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a command in Windows used to check the file system integrity and fix errors on hard drives and other storage devices. It is capable of repairing various types of logical errors such as bad sectors, lost clusters, cross-linked files, and directory errors. It is important to note that the chkdsk command may require administrator privileges to execute and may need to be run in read-only or repair mode, depending on the nature of the problem.
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Which of the following represents a multi-column range in a spreadsheet?
a. G14..H27
b. J24
c. A3..A7
d. =J24/J23
e. 15B
The correct answer is a. G14..H27. A multi-column range in a spreadsheet refers to a range of cells that spans multiple columns. It is represented by indicating the starting column and the ending column, separated by two dots (..).
In option a, "G14..H27", it specifies a range starting from cell G14 and ending at cell H27, encompassing multiple columns (columns G and H).
Option b, "J24", represents a single cell in a specific column (column J).
Option c, "A3..A7", represents a range of cells in a single column (column A).
Option d, "=J24/J23", is a formula that performs a calculation using the values in cells J24 and J23.
Option e, "15B", does not represent a range of cells but rather a single cell in a spreadsheet.
Therefore, only option a. G14..H27 represents a multi-column range in a spreadsheet.
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which of these should not be considered when estimating your needs for cell phone usage?
It is difficult to provide a definitive answer without knowing the specific factors being considered for estimating cell phone usage needs. However, generally speaking, factors that should not be considered when estimating cell phone usage needs include:
Keeping up with trends: Just because a particular feature or phone model is trendy or popular doesn't necessarily mean it's necessary or useful for your individual needs.Peer pressure: Similarly, feeling pressure to have the latest phone or to use your phone in certain ways because your friends or colleagues do so is not a valid factor to consider when estimating your personal cell phone usage needs.Marketing hype: Cell phone companies often use marketing tactics to convince consumers that they need more data, more minutes, or more features than they actually do. It's important to carefully evaluate your usage patterns and actual needs rather than relying solely on marketing claims.Fear of missing out: FOMO can lead people to overestimate their cell phone usage needs, but it's important to consider whether these fears are based in reality or simply a product of anxiety or social pressure.
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you have been asked to fix a laptop with a screen image that is being displayed upside down. what is the best method to fix this issue?
The best method to fix an upside-down screen image on a laptop is to use the built-in display settings to rotate the display orientation back to its default position. This can be done easily through the display settings in the operating system.
An upside-down screen image on a laptop can occur due to accidental key combinations or software glitches. Fortunately, it is usually an easy fix. To correct the display orientation, the user can navigate to the display settings in the operating system, where they will find an option to rotate the screen orientation.
In Windows operating systems, users can access the display settings by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting "Display settings." From there, they can scroll down to "Orientation" and select "Landscape" to return the display to its normal position. In macOS, users can access the display settings by going to the Apple menu, selecting "System Preferences," and then clicking on "Displays." They can then select the "Rotation" drop-down menu and choose "Standard" to restore the default display orientation.
In some cases, an upside-down screen image may not be corrected by adjusting the display settings. In such instances, updating the graphics drivers or performing a system restore may be necessary to resolve the issue.
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listen to exam instructions your company security policy states that wireless networks are not to be used because of the potential security risk they present to your network. one day, you find that an employee has connected a wireless access point to the network in his office. which type of security risk is this?
The type of security risk in this scenario is a "rogue access point" risk.
A rogue access point is an unauthorized access point that is added to a network, usually by an employee or visitor, without the knowledge or approval of the network administrator. This can create a security risk because the rogue access point can provide an entry point for hackers or other unauthorized individuals to gain access to the network, bypassing the network's security controls.
In this case, the employee who connected the wireless access point to the network has violated the company's security policy and has created a potential vulnerability that could compromise the security of the network. It is important for the network administrator to identify and address this issue as soon as possible to prevent any unauthorized access to the network.
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17 Select the correct answer. Which task of the software planning process refers to scheduling the planned tasks and submitting the project plan to the customer for approval? A. validating the technology B. closing the planning phase C. developing project plans D. creating project schedules E. conducting risk management
Answer:
The correct answer is D. creating project schedules.
Explanation:
Creating project schedules refers to the task of scheduling the planned tasks and activities in the project plan. This involves breaking down the project into smaller tasks, estimating the time and resources required for each task, and creating a timeline or schedule for completing the tasks. Once the project schedule is developed, it is submitted to the customer or stakeholders for approval. This helps ensure that everyone is aligned on the timeline and expectations for the project delivery.
digital video uses bits to store color and brightness data for each video frame.
Digital video is a popular format for storing and transmitting video data, and it relies on bits to represent color and brightness information for each frame of the video.
Specifically, digital video uses a technique called pixel encoding, which breaks down each frame into a grid of individual pixels and assigns a unique set of bits to represent the color and brightness of each pixel. The number of bits used to encode each pixel can vary depending on the desired level of color depth and resolution, with higher quality video requiring more bits per pixel. Overall, digital video has revolutionized the way we capture, share, and consume visual content, and its reliance on bit-level encoding has played a key role in its success.
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which two protocols operate at the transport layer of the tcp/ip model? (choose two.)
The two protocols that operate at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
The transport layer is the fourth layer of the TCP/IP model, responsible for end-to-end data delivery between applications on different hosts. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that provides reliable and ordered data delivery by establishing a virtual circuit between the sender and receiver. It uses a three-way handshake to establish the connection, and it performs error checking, flow control, and congestion control to ensure that data is delivered correctly and efficiently. TCP is used for applications that require reliable and ordered data delivery, such as email, file transfer, and web browsing. UDP is a connectionless protocol that provides unreliable and unordered data delivery. It does not establish a virtual circuit between the sender and receiver, and it does not perform error checking, flow control, or congestion control. Instead, it simply sends packets of data to the destination without any guarantees of delivery or order. UDP is used for applications that require fast and efficient data delivery, such as video streaming, online gaming, and voice over IP (VoIP).
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which of the following needs to be written in a format that others can understand?
Almost all types of communication need to be written in a format that others can understand. This includes emails, reports, memos, instructions, and even social media posts.
The ability to effectively communicate information is crucial in almost every aspect of life, whether it is in the workplace or in personal relationships. It is important to use clear and concise language, avoid jargon or technical terms when not necessary, and provide context for the information being communicated. When information is communicated in a way that is easily understood by others, it can help prevent misunderstandings and improve overall communication and productivity.
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Which component directs the computer to the correct resources to use and how to use them?
A) an application program
B) system software
C) an electronic system
The component that directs the computer to the correct resources to use and how to use them is **system software**.
System software is a collection of programs and files that manage and control the operations of a computer system. It includes operating systems, device drivers, utility programs, and other tools that are necessary to manage computer resources. One of the primary functions of system software is to direct the computer to the correct resources to use and how to use them. This includes managing memory, processing power, and input/output devices, as well as providing a user interface for accessing and controlling these resources. Application programs, on the other hand, are software programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or functions for the user, such as word processing, data analysis, or graphic design.
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a data model is the diagrammatic representation of a database that clearly defines a database’s
A data model is the diagrammatic representation of a database that clearly defines a database’s Entities, Attributes,& relationships
What is a data model ?A data model is an all-encompassing framework that presents a graphical portrayal of a database system. It assumes the form of a diagrammatic representation meticulously outlining the core elements of the database, namely entities, attributes, and relationships, with unparalleled clarity and precision.
Entities, the vital constituents of the data model, embody distinct real-world objects or concepts of significance, such as customers, products, or orders. Rendered as rectangles or boxes in the diagram, each entity possesses its own unique collection of attributes, which capture the intrinsic qualities and descriptors associated with the respective entity.
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you have submitted a print job to a shared printer that uses a different layout than is supported by the print device. after noticing that your print job was not printed, you open the print queue and see your print job with a paused status. what action can you select from the documents menu to ensure that the print job is printed, even if the layout is not ideal?
To ensure that your print job is printed, even if the layout is not ideal, you can select the "Print As Image" option from the documents menu.
When a print job encounters compatibility issues with the print device, such as unsupported layouts or fonts, selecting the "Print As Image" option allows the print device to interpret the document as an image rather than processing it based on its layout specifications. This can help bypass any layout-related constraints and ensure that the document is printed as intended.
By choosing the "Print As Image" option from the documents menu in the print queue, you instruct the print system to convert the document into an image format and send it to the printer for printing. This can be particularly useful when dealing with complex layouts or formatting that the printer may not support directly.
It's important to note that while using the "Print As Image" option can help overcome layout-related issues, it may result in slightly slower printing or reduced print quality in some cases. Therefore, it's advisable to utilize this option selectively when encountering compatibility problems with the print device.
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when you save an existing file, the ____ dialog box does not open.
When you save an existing file, the "Save As" dialog box does not open.
The "Save As" dialog box is typically used when you want to save a file with a different name, format, or location. It allows you to specify a new file name and choose a different directory or folder to save the file.
When you save an existing file without making any changes to the file name or location, most software applications will automatically overwrite the existing file without prompting you with the "Save As" dialog box. This is done to streamline the saving process and avoid unnecessary prompts when you simply want to update and save the changes to the existing file.
Instead, the software application directly saves the changes to the file using the previously established file name and location, ensuring that your modifications are applied to the existing file without the need for additional user input.
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this is an encoding technique linking new information to previously stored material in ltm.
The encoding technique that links new information to previously stored material in long-term memory (LTM) is known as elaborative rehearsal.
Elaborative rehearsal involves connecting new information to existing knowledge or memories, which helps to create stronger neural connections in the brain. By doing this, information is more likely to be remembered and retrieved later on. This technique involves actively thinking about and processing the new information in a meaningful way, rather than simply repeating it over and over again. It is a highly effective strategy for improving memory retention and recall, and can be used in a variety of learning situations to enhance understanding and retention of new material.
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which data mining method would be best suited to predict the length of night sleep (numerical) using the variables: day of the week, length of mid-day nap, and type of snacks he had before going to bed?
A multiple linear regression model would be best suited to predict the length of night sleep (numerical) using the variables: day of the week, length of mid-day nap, and type of snacks he had before going to bed.
Multiple linear regression is a data mining method that allows for the modeling of the relationship between a dependent variable and multiple independent variables. In this case, the dependent variable is the length of night sleep, and the independent variables are day of the week, length of mid-day nap, and type of snacks he had before going to bed. By using multiple linear regression, the model can account for the effects of all of these variables simultaneously and predict the length of night sleep based on their combined influence.
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TRUE/FALSE1.The search term entered in the Navigation pane appears in bold wherever it appears in the document
True. When you enter a search term in the Navigation pane, the term appears in bold wherever it is found in the document. This feature helps you easily locate and navigate through the occurrences of the search term in your document.
The Navigation pane in Microsoft Word allows you to search for specific content within a document, and any matching results will appear in the pane. The search term that you enter will appear in bold wherever it appears in the document, making it easier for you to locate and navigate to the desired content. This feature can be particularly useful when working with lengthy documents or when trying to locate specific information within a document. OVverall, the Navigation pane is a powerful tool that can help you to work more efficiently and effectively within Microsoft Word. By allowing you to search for and navigate to specific content, it can save you time and effort when working on large or complex documents. If you haven't already explored the Navigation pane in Word, it's definitely worth taking a closer look to see how it can help you to improve your productivity and streamline your workflow.
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a computer that provides support for multiple h.323 terminals and manages communication between them is known as what term below?
A computer that provides support for multiple H.323 terminals and manages communication between them is known as a gatekeeper.
Explanation:
H.323 is a protocol used for videoconferencing and other multimedia communication over IP networks. A gatekeeper is a computer that provides support for multiple H.323 terminals and manages communication between them.
A gatekeeper is responsible for managing call signaling and control between H.323 terminals, including call setup, teardown, and routing. It also provides services such as address translation, bandwidth management, and security.
Gatekeepers are typically used in larger H.323 networks to simplify call management and improve call quality. They can also provide network administrators with centralized control over H.323 traffic and help to optimize network performance. Without a gatekeeper, H.323 terminals would need to manage call signaling and control themselves, which can be challenging in large and complex networks.
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which of following action(s) must an organization take to preserve the confidentiality of sensitive information?a.create a digital signature of that informationb.train employees to properly handle informationc.all of these are correct.d.implement a blockchain
An organization must take all of these actions to preserve the confidentiality of sensitive information.
Creating a digital signature can help ensure the authenticity and integrity of the information, while training employees on proper handling of information can help prevent accidental or intentional breaches. Implementing a blockchain can also provide secure and decentralized storage of information.
Create a digital signature of that information - Digital signatures help ensure that the data is authentic and has not been tampered with, providing a layer of security. Train employees to properly handle information - Educating employees on best practices for handling sensitive information can prevent leaks and breaches.
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what is the name of the method in which letters are rearranged to create the ciphertext?
The name of the method in which letters are rearranged to create the ciphertext is called transposition cipher. Transposition cipher is a cryptographic technique that involves rearranging the letters or characters of a message to create a new message.
The rearranged message is the ciphertext, and it is usually difficult to decipher without the key.The transposition cipher works by taking the original message and rearranging its letters according to a specific pattern or algorithm. This could involve shifting the letters a certain number of positions to the left or right, reversing their order, or using a key to guide the rearrangement.Transposition ciphers were often used in ancient times as a means of secret communication, and they remain an important tool in modern cryptography. While they may not be as secure as some other encryption methods, they are still widely used in situations where a simple yet effective way of encrypting data is required.In conclusion, transposition cipher is the name of the method in which letters are rearranged to create the ciphertext. It is a useful technique for creating secure communication channels, and it has a rich history dating back thousands of years.
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A UML class diagram would be most useful in visually illustrating which of the following?
a) the cohesiveness of a class's interface.
b) the amount of complexity of a class's interface.
c) dependencies between classes.
d) relationships between classes and their interfaces.
A UML class diagram would be most useful in visually illustrating d) relationships between classes and their interfaces.
A UML (Unified Modeling Language) class diagram provides a graphical representation of the structure and relationships between classes in an object-oriented system.
It allows developers to depict the relationships and associations between classes, including inheritance, composition, aggregation, and dependencies.
In a class diagram, classes are represented as rectangles, and relationships between classes are shown with arrows or lines connecting them. The diagram can illustrate various aspects, such as class attributes, methods, and the visibility of members.
While a UML class diagram can also provide insights into the cohesiveness of a class's interface (option a) and the amount of complexity of a class's interface (option b), these aspects are typically better represented and analyzed through other UML diagrams such as sequence diagrams or activity diagrams.
However, the primary purpose of a class diagram is to depict the relationships between classes, including the associations, dependencies, and inheritance relationships, making option d the most appropriate choice.
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Select the correct answer
Which line of HTML code will result in a single paragraph that contains the line "Click here to visit our website with a hyperlink on the word "here"?
Click
visit our website.Click to visit our website.
Clickhere
to visit our website
Click here to visit our website.
to
The line of HTML code will result in a single paragraph that contains the line "Click here to visit our website with a hyperlink on the word "here" is
D. Click here to visit our website.How to create a hyperlink in htmlTo create a hyperlink in html we use the "a" anchor tag and the href attribute to specify the url we want to link to
The text that the user clicks on to follow the link is placed between the opening and closing a tags
In this case we want the text "here" to be the clickable link that takes the user to our website so we would use the following line of html code
<p>Click <a href="http://www.example.com">here</a> to visit our website.</p>
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the type of device you would use to input audio into your computer or digital device is called
Answer:
Microphone
Explanation:
Microphone is a device to input audio to your computer
regarding the free look provision the insurance company
The free look provision is an important feature of insurance policies that provides policyholders with a limited amount of time to review their policies and make changes or cancel the policy without any penalties or fees.
This provision is particularly important for people who purchase insurance policies online or over the phone, as they may not have had the opportunity to review the policy in person or speak with an agent about any concerns or questions they may have had.The length of the free look period varies depending on the state and type of insurance policy. In some states, the free look period may be as short as 10 days, while in others it may be up to 30 days or longer. During this time, policyholders are encouraged to read the policy carefully, ask questions, and make any necessary changes.If a policyholder decides to cancel their policy during the free look period, they will typically receive a full refund of any premiums paid. However, it is important to note that if the policyholder has already made a claim during this time, they may not be eligible for a full refund.Overall, the free look provision is an important protection for consumers purchasing insurance policies. It allows them to review the policy carefully and make informed decisions about their coverage without fear of penalty or fee.
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the world in which the mmog action takes place is created and managed by special computers called .
The world where massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) occur is created and managed by special computers called servers. These servers function as the backbone of the virtual environment, storing and processing essential data, such as player information, game rules, and virtual world properties.
Servers in MMOGs are crucial as they facilitate seamless interactions among thousands of players simultaneously, allowing them to connect, communicate, and engage in gameplay. This interconnected network of servers ensures that the virtual world remains consistent and synchronized for all players, regardless of their geographic location.
One of the key features of MMOG servers is their ability to handle high volumes of data traffic, accommodating numerous players and supporting game stability. These servers are often maintained and updated by game developers or service providers to ensure optimal performance, security, and an enhanced user experience.
Moreover, MMOG servers employ various techniques, such as sharding or instancing, to distribute the player base across multiple servers or server clusters. This helps alleviate server load, reduce lag, and maintain a responsive and enjoyable gaming experience for all players.
In conclusion, MMOG servers play a critical role in creating and managing the virtual worlds where players immerse themselves in engaging online experiences. These servers ensure consistency, stability, and support the massive player communities that make MMOGs unique and popular among gaming enthusiasts.
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every workstation on a wireless network has a transceiver that allows it to send and receive data without needing physical cables. true false
It is true that every workstation on a wireless network has a transceiver that allows it to send and receive data without needing physical cables.
In a wireless network, each workstation typically has a transceiver that enables it to send and receive data without the need for physical cables. The transceiver allows the workstation to communicate with the wireless access point or router, which acts as a central hub for wireless connections.
The transceiver in each workstation uses radio frequency signals to transmit and receive data over the airwaves. This wireless communication eliminates the need for physical cables, providing flexibility and mobility for the connected devices. Workstations can connect to the network and access the internet or communicate with other devices within the wireless network range.
Wireless networks rely on technologies such as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) to establish these wireless connections. Wi-Fi uses the IEEE 802.11 standards to enable wireless communication between devices and access points.
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you can place script elements in either the document head or in the document body. (True or False)
True: Script elements can be placed in either the document head or the document body.
However, it is generally recommended to place scripts in the head section so that they are loaded first and can be properly utilized by the rest of the page. Placing scripts in the body can sometimes result in slower page load times and may cause issues with certain types of scripts.
You can place script elements in either the document head or in the document body. Placing the script in the head typically means that it will load before the page content, whereas placing it in the body will allow it to load as the page content is rendered.
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Which of the following refers to a form of attack that attempts to compromise availability?
a. zero day exploits
b. man-in-the-middle (mitm)
c. denial of service (DoS)
d. sniffer
The form of attack that attempts to compromise availability is Denial of Service (DoS). Option C is answer.
Denial of Service (DoS) is a type of cyber attack that attempts to make a resource unavailable to its intended users. The objective of the attack is to overwhelm the targeted system, network, or server with a flood of traffic, thereby denying service to legitimate users. This can be done by flooding the target with an enormous amount of traffic, sending malformed packets that cause the target to crash, or exploiting vulnerabilities in the target's software. Option C is the correct answer.
Zero-day exploits refer to attacks that target previously unknown vulnerabilities in software or hardware, while man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks involve intercepting and altering communication between two parties. A sniffer is a type of tool that can capture and analyze network traffic.
Option C is answer.
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