Answer: ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released by splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.
Explanation: Mark me as (brainlisti) pls
Answer:
ATP is an excellent energy storage molecule to use as "currency" due to the phosphate groups that link through phosphodiester bonds. These bonds are high energy because of the associated electronegative charges exerting a repelling force between the phosphate groups. A significant quantity of energy remains stored within the phosphate-phosphate bonds. Through metabolic processes, ATP becomes hydrolyzed into ADP, or further to AMP, and free inorganic phosphate groups. The process of ATP hydrolysis to ADP is energetically favorable, yielding Gibbs-free energy of -7.3 cal/mol.[1] ATP must continuously undergo replenishment to fuel the ever-working cell. The routine intracellular concentration of ATP is 1 to 10 uM.[2] Many feedback mechanisms are in place to ensure the maintenance of a consistent ATP level in the cell. The enhancement or inhibition of ATP synthase is a common regulatory mechanism. For example, ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK1) and pyruvate kinase, two key enzymes in glycolysis, effectively acting as a negative feedback loop to inhibit glucose breakdown when there is sufficient cellular ATP.
Conversely, ADP and AMP can activate PFK1 and pyruvate kinase, serving to promote ATP synthesis in times of high-energy demand. Other systems regulate ATP, such as in the regulatory mechanisms involved in regulating ATP synthesis in the heart. Novel experiments have demonstrated that ten-second bursts called mitochondrial flashes can disrupt ATP production in the heart. During these mitochondrial flashes, the mitochondria release reactive oxygen species and effectively pause ATP synthesis. ATP production inhibition occurs during mitochondrial flashes. During low demand for energy, when heart muscle cells received sufficient building blocks needed to produce ATP, mitochondrial flashes were observed more frequently. Alternatively, when energy demand is high during rapid heart contraction, mitochondrial flashes occurred less often. These results suggested that during times when substantial amounts of ATP are needed, mitochondrial flashes occur less frequently to allow for continued ATP production. Conversely, during times of low energy output, mitochondrial flashes occurred more regularly and inhibited ATP production.[3]
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Which is an inherited trait?
flavor of an apple from a particular tree
hierarchical status of a wolf in a pack
ability to ride a bike
interest in stamp collecting
Answer:
a flavor of an apple from a particular tree
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is flavor of an apple from a particular tree
Explanation: Confirmed correct
Fungi are classified in which Kingdom?*
Plantae
0 Animalia
Fungi
Protista
Answer:
FUNGI PO ANG SAGOT KO PO TY
fungi are classified in plants Kingdom
Explanation:
hope it is accurate !!!!
What is the group containing nitrogen called ? A. Nucleic Avis group. B. Amino group. C. Polypeptide group. D. Saccharide group.
Answer:
B. Amino group
Explanation:
The definition of an amino group is it is a functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom attached by single bonds to hydrogen atoms.
Where are all my fellow gays??
Answer:
Right here! Everyone is amazing, gay or not!
Explanation:
Answer:
right here bestie
Explanation:
5. How does correlating rocks using fossils differ from
correlating rocks using types of rock?
I
The correlation between the rocks and fossils differs based on the type of rocks found indifferent to the location helps us to infer the layers and age of rocks.
What is a fossil?A fossil is a dead and decaying dream of the preserved animal or plant species in the sedimentary rock layers and is important for the study of geologists.
As it can help to identify the type of fossil age, its composite, and the period it belongs. The relative age of rocks can also be assessed by the method. The rocks that have correlating relations show same age etc.
Find out more information about the rock.
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Which statement describes how this ecosystem is likely to change after many years of ecological succession? A The variety of fish species will increase. B The number of plants will increase. C The level of the water will increase. D The elevation of the hills will increase
Answer: C) The level of water will increase.
Explanation:
Since the water is in the center of the trees, it will rise because of the shape of the ground. Water is a destructive force, so it will break down the soil and ground. This means the trees and plants will also go away, and the pond will expand to an even bigger body of water. The answer is C) The level of water will increase.
Which of these best explains the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
A.Eukaryotes have simpler cells and can only be unicellular.
B.Eukaryotes have simpler cells and can be either unicellular or multicellular.
C.Eukaryotes have more complicated cells and can only be multicellular.
D.Eukaryotes have more complex cells and can be either unicellular or multicellular.
Answer:
B. Eukaryotes have more complex cells and can be either unicellular or multicellular.
Answer:
Eukaryotes have more complex cells and can be either unicellular or multicellular. ... Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts; animal cells do not.
Where did Darwin say all living things came from?
Answer: Darwin had stated in The Origin of Species that “all the organic beings which have ever lived on this Earth may be descended from some primordial form”,
Explanation:
Which scenario describes an interaction between two of Earth’s spheres?
1. Water flows from a stream to a lake.
2. Gravity moves rocks to another location.
3. Lions use energy to catch other animals for food.
4. Bears dig big holes in the ground to protect their young.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Bears are living so they are biosphere while the rocks they and Are interacting with are geosphere so it’s biosphere interacting with geosphere hence, D because two spheres interact and gravity isn’t a sphere water is interacting with hydrosphere which arent different so tis basically hydrosphere with hydro and lions use energy is just biosphere with biosphere and last one makes sense cuz it’s two different bio and geo!
Is it yes or no? I’ll brainliest u if u get it right!
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I think No. because matter can neither be created nor destroyed...chemical change cannot alter the number of atoms in a given reaction. The atoms can only rearrange so that it can yield a new molecule/compound but the number of atoms should stay the same.
What features are shared by Bacteria and Archaea? What differences do they have?
Which of these materials would make the best stuffing for the jacket's puffy
sections?
A. Steel ball bearings
B. Copper wiring
C. Sealed packets of air
D. Aluminum foil
PLS HURRY
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Air keeps heat trapped the best
Answer:
C
Explanation:
3 points
The MMR vaccine contains weakened versions of live measles, mumps,
and rubella viruses. The MMR vaccine is usually given to babies before
their first birthday. What will most likely happen when an individual
receives a vaccination? *
The ability to fight disease will increase due to antibodies received from the virus.
The ability to fight disease caused by the virus will increase due to antibody
production
The ability to produce antibodies will decrease after the vaccination.
The ability to resist most types of diseases will increase.
Explanation: CDC recommends that people get MMR vaccine to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella. Children should get two doses of MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 through 6 years of age. Teens and adults should also be up to date on their MMR vaccination. Children may also get MMRV vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox). This vaccine is only licensed for use in children who are 12 months through 12 years of age.
What can decrease genetic variation
Answer:
-toxins
-predator vs prey relationship
-competition
-New Habitat
-Disasters
Which of the following animals is a vertebrate?
Golden Retriever
Earthworm
Tarantula
O Praying Mantis
Answer:
golden retriever
Explanation:
Answer:
Golden Retriever
Explanation:
The animal kingdom is split into two groups
Vertebrate- Is an animal with a backbone
invertebrate- is an animal without a back bone
Please helppppppppppp is it correct?
Answer:
yes your answer is correct !!
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes you are correct. I hope you get it right =)
What are the three categories of contaminates?
Answer:
Here are the three types of contaminants: Biological: Examples include bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and toxins from plants, mushrooms, and seafood. Physical: Examples include foreign objects such as dirt, broken glass, metal staples, and bones. Chemical: Examples include cleaners, sanitizers, and polishes.
Explanation:
A red fur fox (RR) is mated with a fox that has red and white fur (RW). What are the probable phenotypic ratios of the offspring?
a) 100% white fur
b) 50% white fur, 50% red and white fur
c) 50% red fur, 50% red and white fur
d) 100% red fur
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Punnett squares help.
RR
RW
R R
R RR RR
W RW RW
Which system of the human body has a function similar to that of a plant cell's cell wall?
A. digestive
B. skeletal
C. respiratory
D. nervous
Diagram of the human body system
Answer:
hope this all helps...(and i hope u see the pic!)
Explanation:
Which is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis?
1. 6CO2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6O2
2. C6H12O6 + 6O2 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O
3. 3CO2 + 3H2O + 3O2® C6H12O6
4. 6O2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6CO2
Answer:
1. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
The left side of the equation, or the reactants side, should have 6 carbon dioxide and 6 water.
So, the left side should have 6CO2 + 6H2O
The right side of the equation, or the products side, should have 1 glucose and 6 oxygen.
So, the right side should have C6H12O6 + 6O2
The correct answer is 1. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Use the drop-down menus to complete the equation for photosynthesis. + energy, + +
Answer:
Use the drop-down menus to complete the equation for photosynthesis.
carbon dioxide
+ water + energy → glucose + oxygen
Explanation:
i just did the assignment on edj.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide+water+energy+glucose+oxygen
Explanation:
How is a population impacted when biological diversity is increased?
Does an increase in biodiversity always affect an ecosystem positively? Why or why not?
Are there any environmental factors that could impact species diversity in your neighborhood? Explain.
Answer:
Question one: Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. For example, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Question two: If those resources limit growth, then increasing functional richness should lead to greater total productivity and decreased loss of resources from the ecosystem. Facilitative interactions among species could also lead to increases in ecosystem pools or process rates as species or functional richness increases. Question three: Important direct drivers affecting biodiversity are habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution.
How do you find the amino acid of a codon?
Groups of similar organisms within a species are called _____.
subspecies
orders
classes
families
Answer:
subspecies
(like a sub title or subcategory)
can i get help ? please and thank you !!
the answer is electron the third one
How do you fill in the inside of the punnett square?
Answer:
determine the genotypes of the parent organisms.
write down your "cross" (mating)
draw a p-square.
4. " ...
determine the possible genotypes of the offspring by filling in the p-square.
summarize results (genotypes & phenotypes of offspring)
bask in the glow of your accomplishment !
Explanation:
a layer of sandstone is found on top of a layer of shale. what most likely happened in this area?
a. sea level stayed the same
b. sea level dropped
c. sea level rose
The most possible outcome of the given scenario is dropping of sea level. The correct option is b.
What is sandstone?The layers of rocks are related because they contain fossils. Others are formed by mountain erosion and weathering, and the particles are transported and deposited in the sedimentary basin, where they are cemented over hundreds of years to form layers.
Sandstones are siliciclastic sedimentary rocks with sand-sized grain. The framework's main mineral constituents are quartz, feldspar, and rock fragments.
Sandstone is made up of ancient stream, deltaic, and beach deposits. Sandstone is used in a variety of applications, including steel furnace liners, building stone, and so on.
Because a sandstone layer is found on top of a shale layer, the most likely outcome of the given scenario is a drop in sea level.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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what causes a ducks feathers to repeal water
Answer:
Ducks have a special gland positioned near their tails, called the preen gland. This gland produces an oil, which ducks rub over their feathers with their beaks to maintain their waterproof effect. This oil creates a protective barrier that stops feathers becoming waterlogged.
Which is true of all the organic molecules (carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, & proteins)?
A. They all provide energy
B. They are complex molecules made from simpler molecules
C. They all store genetic information
D. They are used to make organisms faster
Answer:
B
Explanation:
