it is an assertion of authority by a peace officer that would cause a reasonable person to believe they are not free to leave. a/an same answer is limited in scope, intensity, and duration. it is less than an arrest and more substantial than a consensual encounter. *

Answers

Answer 1

An assertion of power by a peace officer that would lead a reasonable person to believe they are not free to depart is considered a temporary detention or stop.

Superintendent: It is up to you to decide whether to grant a second, potentially three-month bail period. District/Branch Commanders: You are in charge of overseeing investigations in when a suspect has been released on police bail or while being investigated.

No one should be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment while in any form of detention or incarceration, and no cause whatsoever shall be cited as a defense for such treatment or punishment.

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Related Questions

What is the factual background regarding the Aetna v. Pendleton Detectives of Miss. case?

Answers

The parties in this action are Aetna, which served as The Merchants Company, Inc.'s insurer and surety bond provider, and Pendelton Detectives of Mississippi, Inc., which Aetna hired to provide security for Merchants' distribution warehouse facilities.

What is a surety bond provider?

In the world of finance, a guarantee, surety bond, or guaranty is a pledge made by one party to take over the debt obligation of a borrower in the event of that borrower's default.

A surety bond or surety is typically a commitment made by a surety or guarantor to pay one party (the obligee) a specific sum of money if a third party (the principal) fails to fulfill any duty, like upholding the terms of a contract.

The surety bond guards the obligee from losses brought on by the principal's breach of the contract. The entity making the commitment is also referred to as a "surety" or a "guarantor."

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an example of a historically significant ancient legal code was the body of law, which formally began with the introduction of the twelve tables in the mid-fifth century b.c. group of answer choices egyptian hebrew roman greek

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An example of a historically significant ancient legal code was the body of law, which formally began with the introduction of the twelve tables in the mid-fifth century  that was in the Roman law.

Thus the correct option is C.

The statutes that formed the basis of Roman law were known as the Laws of the Twelve Tables, inscribed in twelve bronze tablets.

The Tables, which were formally proclaimed in 449 BC, combined older customs into a permanent body of regulations.

They marked the start of a new method for enacting laws, which were now done so by the government and recorded in writing so that everyone might be treated equally under them.

The Twelve Tables was an initial step that would allow the preservation of all citizens' rights and allow wrongs to be made right through properly defined written laws that were known to everyone, even though it was possibly not a fully codified system.

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Suppose the U.S. government simultaneously legalized drugs and launched a highly successful antidrug advertising campaign. Use the diagram to the right to demonstrate the​ following: ​1.) Using the line drawing​ tool, draw the new supply and demand curves to illustrate the effects of these changes on the price of cocaine. Label both of your curves. ​2.) Using the point drawing​ tool, locate the new equilibrium price and quantity.

Answers

The legalization of drugs would increase the supply of cocaine, causing the supply curve to shift to the right. The successful anti-drug advertising campaign would decrease demand, causing the demand curve to shift to the left.

The new equilibrium would be at a lower price and quantity than before the legalization and advertising campaign.The new equilibrium price would be lower than before the legalization and advertising campaign due to the increase in supply and decrease in demand. The new equilibrium quantity would also be lower due to the decrease in demand for the drug.It is not currently the case that the U.S. government has simultaneously legalized all drugs. The possession, use, and distribution of certain drugs, such as marijuana, have been legalized or decriminalized in some states, but they remain illegal under federal law. Other drugs, such as cocaine and heroin, are illegal at both the state and federal level. It would require a significant change in national policy for all drugs to be simultaneously legalized by the U.S. government.

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How is the bill of rights contained in the texas constitution different from the bill of rights in the united states constitution?

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Both the mentioned constitution have a clause providing the legisature with the authority to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its expressed power.

The Texas Constitution, which outlines the structure of the state government as well as the rights and responsibilities of its residents, is the highest law of the state. It has been altered numerous times since 1845 and consists of about 200 sections and 14 articles.

The supreme law of the United States is the Constitution. Since its adoption in 1787, it has undergone 27 amendments. It outlines the structure of the federal government and lists the obligations of Americans as citizens. It contains seven articles that outline the structure of the national government, its duties, and the rights of the people. It is regarded as the cornerstone of the US legal system and a fundamental law of the nation.

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the agency law disclosure needs to be attached to which of the following documents and signed by all parties in targeted transactions? a seller's listing [See RPI Form 102]; a buyer's listing [See RPI Form 103]; a purchase agreement [See RPI Form 150 and 159];

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Agency law disclosure needs to be attached to and signed by all parties in targeted transactions, including:Agency law disclosure must be attached and signed in targeted transactions (Seller's listing, Buyer's listing, Purchase agreement).It should be clear and conspicuous

What Agency law disclosure needs to be attached to and signed by all parties ?A seller's listing (See RPI Form 102)A buyer's listing (See RPI Form 103)A purchase agreement (See RPI Form 150 and 159)It is important to note that the disclosure should be made clear and conspicuous, and all parties should understand the agency relationship and the responsibilities of the agent before signing any agreements.It is also important to note that the agency laws vary by state, so it is important to consult with a real estate attorney or check with your state's real estate commission to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.Agency law disclosure must be attached and signed in targeted transactions (Seller's listing, Buyer's listing, Purchase agreement)It should be clear and conspicuousAll parties should understand the agency relationship and responsibilities of the agentConsult with a real estate attorney or check with state's real estate commission for compliance with local laws and regulations.

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which of the following is not required in order to apply article 645 to an information technology room?

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The grounding electrode for IT equipment is connected to a separate grounding electrode system from the building's grounding electrode system.

A grounding electrode is essentially a conductor that establishes a direct connection to the earth or ground. It is essential that a grounding electrode be in close contact with the earth. Many conductive components make up a structure, but not all of them directly link to ground. One of the following may be the conductor for the common grounding electrode: a conductor with a wire diameter of no less than 250 kcmil or 3/0 AWG for aluminium. A water pipe made of metal that complies with 250.68 (C). The grounding electrode's primary purpose is to direct lightning and any other undesired electrical voltages to the earth, where they can be expelled from the system.

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What is required to become a reserve police officer with most police departments? Responses The candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. The candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. The candidate must have served in the military. The candidate must have served in the military. The candidate must have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. The candidate must have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. The candidate must be personally recommended for the position by the police chief and a member of the mayor’s staff.

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Answer:

To become a reserve police officer with most police departments, the candidate must complete the same training as a regular police officer. Additionally, they must have served in the military, or have served as a police officer for at least ten years before applying. Finally, the candidate must be personally recommended for the position by the police chief and a member of the mayor's staff.

What is an institution created by a society to create and enforce laws?

Answers

The institution that is created by a society to create and enforce laws is called the government.

Everyone who resides in the nation is required to abide by the laws made by the government for the proper governance and smooth maintenance of law and order.

The government has the authority to both make choices and to put those decisions into effect. For instance, a law mandates that all individuals using a motor vehicle must possess a valid licence.

Anyone found operating a car without a valid licence faces a serious fine or jail sentence. Without these laws, the government's decision-making authority is not very useful.

If the government believes that a particular legislation is not being followed, they explore other option to enforce the laws and demand obedience from the citizens.

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which of the following is an example of how laws and police services place limits on the amount of discretion used by police? select one.

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Answer:

One example of how laws and police services place limits on the amount of discretion used by police is by setting boundaries and restrictions on what police officers can and cannot do. For example, police officers may have a certain level of discretion in the field, but violations of restrictions or regulations set by law enforcement agencies can result in consequences for the officer. Additionally, police departments may also institute policies to limit how much discretion an officer can use in certain situations.

By establishing boundaries and limitations on what police officers may and cannot do, laws and police services limit the amount of discretion utilized by the police.

What is the role of the police department in maintaining the law?

Police are generally in charge of upholding law and order, protecting the public, and stopping, spotting, and looking into illegal activity. These activities are referred to as policing. Police are frequently given responsibility for a variety of licensing and regulatory tasks. The common assumption that police refers to the personnel of a public organization with the legal authority to uphold order and execute the law has drawn criticism from police experts for two reasons.

First, it defines police in terms of their purposes rather than the particular methods they employ to get there. Second, there are much more circumstances than just maintaining the law and maintaining order when police are requested to act. Therefore, policing may be carried out by a variety of professional groups.

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select the best definition of jit ii. multiple choice question. vendors manage inventory on buyer's premises when a jit system increases speed of production by at least 50% from adoption of practice when an organization uses both just-in-time and lean principles in their operation.

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Option c is Correct. The ideal definition of Just-In-Time (JIT) systems is operational system with highly coordinated actions to supply items just as they are required.

JIT manufacturing is a production strategy in which products are produced only as needed, rather than in excess or before demand. JIT is a strategy that businesses use to boost productivity, cut costs, and accelerate product delivery.

JIT manufacturing is a strategy built on decreasing waste, increasing overall quality control, and lowering manufacturing costs. JIT's key goal is to produce the appropriate amount of product at the appropriate time and location while keeping a small amount of work-in-process and finished work in stock.

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Correct Question:

Select the best definition of Just-In-Time (JIT) systems.

A - Operations geared toward always delivering to customers on time at the exclusion of other factors such as cost or quality

B - A system of operations highly automated with precise timing requiring less labor than traditional systems

C - Operational system with highly coordinated activities to deliver goods just as they are needed.

which of the following criticisms of political campaigns is the author of the political cartoon most likely to agree with? A.Political campaigns have not adequately adapted to the increase in social media usage in modern society.B.Rising campaign costs and intensive fund-raising efforts make running for office too expensive for the average citizen.C.The duration of election cycles is too long.D.Candidates rely too heavily on professional consultants.

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The correct response is D. Candidates rely too heavily on professional consultants.

A professional who offers advise and other useful services in a particular field of expertise is referred to as a consultant (sometimes called as an expert or specialist; see additional variations of meaning below). In most cases, consulting work is classified as a form of contingent professional job. A consultant is someone who works for or is engaged in providing qualified advice to members of the public or professionals. One who offers advice on "how to change, proceed in, or expedite a given process within a specialist field" is referred to be a consultant, according to the Harvard Business School. According to Alan Weiss' definition in his book The Consulting Bible, "When we [consultants] walk away from a client, the customer's conditions should be better than they were before we came or we've failed." The term "consultant" as a work title is not legally protected.

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Legal researchers will use which of the following tools to locate a court decision? Choose 2 answers.
a. published session laws
b. online legal research engines such as Lexis, Westlaw, or Bloomberg
c. bound volumes of reported court decisions, organized by jurisdiction, date, and courts
d. published ordinances

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Legal researchers will use published session laws and online legal research engines such as Lexis, Westlaw, or Bloomberg, to locate a court decision.

What is Lexis?Law students who want to hone their search skills can access online lessons from Westlaw and Lexis. A non-profit organization that specializes in providing online learning materials to law students, he has numerous lessons available from CALI. These courses  help  improve your ability to search effectively online.To find other decisions on this subject, use Westlaw's citation reference feature for a particular case or law.These additional references appear under Lexis' Citing Decisions. The majority of reviewers in the Lexis and Westlaw databases came from organizations associated with small businesses.In the legal field, a decision is a court's judicial conclusion regarding the rights and obligations of a party in the light of  evidence and  law. A formal court decision that determines the  relative rights and remedies of parties in court proceedings.

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it is somewhat remarkable that policies which are the product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because

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The product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because Interest-group politics.

What are interest groups in politics?A collection of individuals who band together to lobby the government for a shared cause is known as an interest group.Interest groups in politics, These interest organisations speak for those who advocate for and support areas of particular need. For instance, the Sierra Club prioritises preserving both the environment and the world's wild regions. They also put a lot of effort into educating people about environmental protection.An organisation that employs different types of lobbying to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group.The product of entrepreneurial politics are ever passed because Interest-group politics.

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a producer replaced a client's insurance policy when it was not in the client's best interest. The producer could be found guilty of. twisting. providing incorrect, mislead, incomplete, or materially, untrue information in the license application is.

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Answer: Twisting: is a practice in which an insurance agent or broker misrepresents or distorts the terms of a policy to a policyholder in order to persuade them to purchase or replace a policy, or to persuade them to renew or otherwise continue a policy. It is considered an unethical practice and can result in fines, penalties, and even revocation of the producer's license.

Providing incorrect, misleading, incomplete, or materially untrue information in a license application is known as fraud. It is a criminal offense and can result in fines, penalties, and revocation of the producer's license. It is also considered as a violation of the insurance laws and regulations.

Explanation:

What is the purpose of Sotomayor's speech to persuade listeners?.

Answers

The purpose of Sotomayor's speech to persuade listeners to agree that it is very  important to have more diverse judges to instruct students on the steps that is needed to become a judge.

Sonia Sotomayor used evocative diction, comparison and contrast in her speech. And also added colourful imagery to convey her audience what it means for her to be a Latina-American. The main purpose of Sotomayor's speech is that ethnic diversity is very important to America. Sotomayor consistently cites the major importance of her diverse upbringing, showing a clear love for her cultural identity.

Sotomayor's philosophy of judiciary was  "fidelity to the law'', which means "The task of a judge is not to make law, but is to apply the law."

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Read the sentence.The power of allows a governor to select certain sections of a bill to exclude from becoming law.Which option correctly completes the sentence?a. line-item vetob. privatizationc. enact or veto legislationd. Tenth

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A governor has the ability to choose which portions of a bill should not become law thanks to the line-item veto.

What is a line-item veto?

The governor's ability to block specific portions of a bill from becoming law is known as the "line-item veto."

The line-item veto, sometimes known as the partial veto, is a special kind of veto authority that enables the president to veto particular elements of a bill without doing so for the entire legislation. When the line-item veto does exist, different countries have different requirements for using it. For overcoming a line-item veto, there are many laws that vary by country or state.

a form of veto whereby the executive has the right to revoke specific clauses in a law (usually the spending clauses) while maintaining their support for the other clauses.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) line-item veto.

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Being charged with identity theft in a court of law:____.a. is only a state misdemeanor b. is always a federal crime c. results in prison penalties up to 20 years d. results in a maximum fine of $300,000

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Being charged with identity theft in a court of law - results in a maximum fine of $300,000

The unauthorized seizure of another person's property with the purpose to permanently rob them of it is considered theft in law. This might include real assets like cash or personal property as well as intangible assets like trade secrets or private data. Depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the incident, theft is a serious felony that may be punished with fines or imprisonment.

The maximum sentence for identity theft in federal court is 15 years in federal prison, but identity theft cases sometimes also involve other counts that might lengthen the prison term.

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three brothers inherited, as joint tenants with the right of survivorship, a building in which their parents had operated a hardware store. only the oldest brother continued to operate the

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A is the right option. Every brother received a third of the structure as inheritance. The joint ownership with regard to that interest was broken when the middle brother sold his share to the oldest brother.

As a result, the elder brother and youngest brother shared a third of the ownership. The remaining 2/3 portion was held as joint tenants by the eldest and youngest brothers. Due to the oldest brother's right of survivorship, the youngest brother's interest immediately transferred to him upon his death. The older brother was the sole owner of the structure thanks to this stake and the other 1/3 interest he held. The youngest brother's shared tenancy stake in the building automatically passed to the oldest brother owing to right of survivorship, hence answers B, C, and D are incorrect. Because of this, the youngest brother had no desire to inherit the building from his daughter.

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After a person is charged with a crime, the U.S. Constitution requires that the
state:
OA. continue looking for other suspects.
OB. keep the charges a secret from the defendant.
OC. file a civil case against the defendant.
OD. provide the defendant with an attorney.

Answers

The answer is D provide the defendant with and attorney
D - once a defendant is charged criminally, the Constitution requires the Court to provide them with a public defender

compared to the grange movement and the farmers alliance were more national in scale. the farmers' alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among american farmers that developed and flourished in the 1870s and 1880s. true or false?

Answers

The Patrons of Husbandry were the ancestors of the Farmers' Alliances. Farmers' Alliances were significantly more politically active than the Grange, which was more of a social group.

What was the main purpose of the farmers alliances and Grange movement?

The Grange, often referred to as the Patrons of Husbandry, was founded in 1867 to help farmers with the purchase of equipment, the construction of grain elevators, the pushing for government regulation of railroad shipping costs, and the provision of a support system for farm families. More than a million people had joined by the early 1870s.

Patrons of Husbandry were the ancestors of the Farmers' Alliances. Farmers' Alliances were a lot more political than the Grange, which was more of a social group.

Through the establishment of cooperatives and political lobbying, the Farmers' Alliance was an American agricultural organization that existed between the 1870s and the 1980s.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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Define discretionary decision making, explain why discretionary decision making occurs in the criminal courts and provide specific examples of prosecutorial discretion.

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Discretionary decision making occurs in the criminal courts because the criminal justice system is complex and there are often multiple options for how to proceed in a case.

Prosecutors, in particular, have a great deal of discretion in deciding how to handle a case. This allows them to take into account factors such as the severity of the crime, the strength of the evidence, and the resources available.

What does discretionary decision making means?

Making discretionary decisions means making decisions based on logic and judgment rather than pre-determined criteria.

It is common for the source of authority to provide criteria in relation to the decision when the authority for making a decision comes from legislation or an internal procedure.

The words "shall" or "must" usually imply that the decision maker must make a specific decision if certain criteria are met, whereas the words "may" or "should" give the decision maker more leeway in weighing various factors.

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where in the constitution is the federal judicial system established?

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The highest court of the United States and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create or ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters.

When was the federal judiciary established?

A single supreme court and any other lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time create ordain shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all legal matters arising in the United States.

A separate federal court system from individual state courts was formed by the Judiciary Act of 1789. One of the First Congress's initial acts was it. It was enacted on September 24, 1789, by President George Washington.

The federal judiciary's organization and makeup are largely up to Congress to decide, as stated in Article III of the Constitution, which established the Judicial Branch.

The Executive (headed by the President), Legislative (headed by Congress), and Judicial (headed by the Supreme Court) departments of government are established in the first three articles of the Constitution (Supreme Court).

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an attorney who becomes aware that his or her client intends to commit perjury is required to remain quiet about the act due to attorney-client privilege. group of answer choices true false

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The statement is True. The statement "an attorney who becomes aware that his or her client intends to commit perjury is required to remain quiet about the act due to attorney-client privilege" is true.

No other legal system has made such efforts to protect communications between attorney and client. In most countries the privilege does not apply if the client admits to having done something wrong.

In some other systems, such as most of the former British Common wealth, the solicitor cannot defend as innocent someone who has admitted to the solicitor that he has committed a crime. In some systems, the lawyer is required to provide such information to the authorities.

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which of the following is not true? when you enter an open intersection, you must yield the right-of-way if:the traffic light is red.a vehicle is already in the intersection.you plan to make a left turn and a vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction.all of the above.

Answers

Unmarked traffic control devices, such as signs or signals, are considered open intersections. If a car is already in the junction when you enter one, you must give the right of way.

What is an open intersection When must you yield right-of-way ?

An open intersection is one that has neither traffic lights nor signage for directing traffic. If a vehicle is already in the junction when you enter one, you must cede the right-of-way. If you approach or cross a state highway from a side road, you must cede the right-of-way.

If an emergency vehicle is employing a red or blue flashing light, a siren, an air horn, or any other type of emergency vehicle, you must cede the right-of-way. When you see or hear an emergency vehicle coming from any direction, pull over to the right edge of the road, or as close to the right as you can.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) the traffic light is red.

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Which was a compromise between northern and Southern states at the Constitutional Convention?

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Agreement achieved with in United States Transitional Government (1787) by representatives as from Northern and Southern states who multipled the slave population is known as the "three-fifths compromise."

Which issue was at the heart of one of the concessions struck by northern and southern states in during 1787 Constitutional Convention?

Its 1787 Constitutional Convention saw a contentious dispute between states that wanted community number of representatives and others who demanded equal representation, which led to the creation of The Great Compromise.

Why did compromise between the North and the South become impossible by 1860?

The Senate rejected the convention's recommendations by a vote of 28 to 7. Early in 1861, efforts to reach a settlement failed because doing so would have required its Conservative Movement to renounce its foundational tenet—the opposition to the spread of slavery into the west.

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the iriquois law of peace may have inspired the founders of the american bill of rights and constitution

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It is true that the creators of the American constitution and bill of rights may have drawn inspiration from the Iriquois law of peace.

However, historians generally agree that there isn't enough proof to conclude that the Founding Fathers directly copied the Iroquois Great Law when they drafted the U.S. Constitution. The Great Law of Peace established a model for federalism, the separation of powers, and participatory democracy that would inspire leaders like Benjamin Franklin and James Madison during the founding of the United States.

It is largely credited to two visionary cultural heroes named Hiawatha and Deganawida (also known as "The Peacemaker"). The Great Law of Peace (the Great Law), which governed at the time, established federalism, the separation of powers, a fair distribution of wealth, and the accountability of elected authorities.

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Correct Question:

State true or false: The iriquois law of peace may have inspired the founders of the american bill of rights and constitution.

The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in england began with the
a. Toleration Act of 1489.
b. Bill of Rights.
c. Glorious Revolution.
d. Edict of Nantes.

Answers

The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in england began with the Bill of Rights.

The correct option is Option B.

One of the cornerstones of the British constitution is the Bill of Rights, which emerged from a protracted conflict in the 17th century.

This conflict was between the Stuart kings and the English people as well as Parliament. The Declaration of Rights' clauses were included in it, and their acceptance had been a requirement for the throne to be deemed to have abdicated.

It was the official act establishing the subjects' rights and liberties and determining the succession to the throne.

The US Bill of Rights, which was modelled after the British Bill of Rights in 1789, is still in effect today and is frequently mentioned in court proceedings.

Additionally, it has an impact on other documents that establish human rights, including the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights.

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When is commerical AE considered military munitions?

Answers

Commercial AE are considered military munitions When it is created by or utilised by the military for national security and defence.

What are the definitions of military munitions?

Military munitions include all ammunition products or components under the jurisdiction of the Departments of Defence, the Coast Guard, the Department of Energy, and the National Guard as well as any ammunition produced for or used by the armed forces for purposes of national defence and security. Early cannonballs and "shells," which were comparable weapons intended to be fired from artillery instead of solid cannonballs, were hollow cast-iron balls packed with gunpowder. The term "shell," which derives from the casing, came to be used as a metaphor for the entire munition.

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Identify and briefly describe the four approaches to incorporation in Chapter One. Which one of these four do you most agree with and why?

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The four approaches to incorporation in Chapter One. Be the doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution.

What is an Amendment?

The term amendment is a change or addition to the terms of a contract or document. An amendment is often a component or correction that leaves the original document considerably intact. In government and law, an addition or alteration is made to a constitution, statute, assembly bill, or resolution. The amendment for human rights is also for it.

They are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally.

Therefore, By the  constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution

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TRUE OR FALSE if you have been involved in a collision that left someone seriously injured or dead, the police do not need your consent to take a breathalyzer/blood test.

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Answer: TRUE. If a person has been involved in a collision that has left someone seriously injured or dead, the police do not need their consent to take a breathalyzer or blood test. This is because in most states, the "implied consent" laws state that by operating a motor vehicle on the road, a driver has already consented to taking a chemical test to determine their blood alcohol content (BAC) if they are suspected of driving under the influence (DUI). Refusing to take a chemical test can result in automatic license suspension or revocation.

Explanation:

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