Kiddy Toy Corporation needs to acquire the use of a machine to be used in its manufacturing process. The machine needed is manufactured by Lollie Corp. The machine can be used for 8 years and then sold for $12,000 at the end of its useful life. Lollie has presented Kiddy with the following options (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.):
1. Buy machine. The machine could be purchased for $162,000 in cash. All maintenance and insurance costs, which approximate $7,000 per year, would be paid by Kiddy.
2. Lease machine. The machine could be leased for a 8-year period for an annual lease payment of $27,000 with the first payment due immediately. All maintenance and insurance costs will be paid for by the Lollie Corp. and the machine will revert back to Lollie at the end of the 8-year period.
Required:
Assuming that a 10% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all maintenance and insurance costs are paid at the end of each year, find the present value for the following options. Ignore income tax considerations. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Present Value
Buy OPtion _______?_________
Lease Option ______?_________

Answers

Answer 1

Calculation of the Present Value of Cash Outflows for a Buy and Tenancy agreement Option - Kiddy Toy Corporation. Present value of cash outflows - Leasing Option is -$158,447.

Particulars Time Period Amount

Present Value PV Factor

Purchasing Alternative:

Machine cost 0 -$162,000.00 1.00000 -$162,000

Annual maintenance and insurance costs are as follows: 1-8 -$7,000.00 5.33493 -$37,344

8 12,000.00 0.46651 $5,598 Salvage Value

Cash outflow present value - Purchasing option -$193,746

Leasing Alternative:

0-7 -$27,000.00 5.86842 -$158,447 Annual Lease Rent

Cash outflow present value - Leasing Option -$158,447

What is the economic profit of $100 at a 10% interest rate if it is received yet another year from now?

Existing value is the amount of money that can be earned later that is valued today. If the adequate interest rate is 10%, the expected cash of $100 spent or managed to earn one year in the future is $100 divided by 1.10, which is approximately $91.

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Related Questions

Target is a large retailer Management is looking into opening stores in major European cities but due to limited floor space, it is unable to offer all of its usual products. You have been hired as a consultant to decide which products to offer. What criteria would you apply to decide which products? Which products would you definitely offer.and which not.

Answers

A question of non-availability of the floor space due to which not all the products are been managed to offer. The solution to this situation is to offer few products of all types and the remaining balance to be kept at the warehouse which is not so far from the store. Hence, the product can be accessed quickly.

What is retail management?

The process of assisting customers in finding items in your business is referred to as retail management.

                                       It covers all aspects of your business, from expanding your consumer base to how things are presented and how you meet customer wants. A excellent store manager encourages consumers to leave the establishment grinning.

What function does retail management serve?

Retail managers, also referred to as shop managers, are in charge of managing sales, workers, resources, and inventory in retail establishments on a daily basis. Taking ownership of a store's successful operation is a requirement of retail management.

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Motorbikes are much cheaper than cars. ............., they are less dangerous

Answers

The answer should be Because

What will happen when supply elasticity is less than demand elasticity?

Answers

An inelastic demand or inelastic supply is less responsive to price changes when elasticity is less than one.

When demand is more flexible than supply, what does this mean?

Buyers bear the majority of the tax burden when supply is more flexible than demand. The majority of the tax's cost is borne by producers when demand is more flexible than supply. The more inelastic the demand and supply, the higher the tax revenue.

When supply is less elastic, what happens?

technically known as "low elasticity of supply," which means that a commodity's supply to the market is not significantly affected by the price at which it can be sold.

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Two different investment companies offer college savings plans, one at 8.4% compounded continuously and the other at 8.6% compounded quarterly. Which is the better investment?

Answers

the first option is right

The Whitt Window Company is a company with only three employees that makes two different kinds of handcrafted windows: a wood-framed and an aluminum framed window. They earn $60 profit for each wood-framed window and $30 profit for each aluminum-framed window. Doug makes the wood frames and can make 6 per day. Linda makes the aluminum frames and can make 4 per day. Bob forms and cuts the glass and can make 48 square feet of glass per day. Each CI wood-framed window uses 6 square feet of glass and each aluminum-framed window uses 8 square feet of glass. The company wishes to determine how many windows of each type to produce per day to maximize total profit. Describe the analogy between this problem and the Wyndor Glass Co. problem discussed in Section 2.1. Then construct and fill in a table like Table 2.1 for this problem, identifying both the activities and the resources. Identify verbally the decisions to be made, the constraints on these decisions, and the overall measure of performance for the decisions. Convert these verbal descriptions of the constraints and the measure of performance into quantitative expressions in terms of the data and decisions. Formulate a spreadsheet model for this problem. Identify the data cells, the changing cells, and the objective cell. Also show the Excel equation for each output cell expressed as a SUMPRODUCT function. Then use Solver to solve this model. Indicate why this spreadsheet model is a linear programming model. Formulate this same model algebraically. Identify the decision variables, objective function, nonnegativity constraints, functional constraints, and parameters in both the algebraic version and spreadsheet version of the model. Use the graphical method to solve this model. A new competitor in town has started making wood- LOS framed windows as well. This may force the company to lower the price it charges and so lower the profit made for each wood-framed window. How would the optimal solution change (if at all) if the profit per wood-framed window decreases from $60 to $40? From $60 to $20? Doug is considering lowering his working hours, which would decrease the number of wood frames he makes per day. How would the optimal solution change if he only makes 5 wood frames per day?

Answers

a) We wish to determine the ideal levels of two operations that fight for scarce resources, just like in the Wyndor Glass Co.

Wbe the desired quantity of wooden framed windows.

Tell Abe how many windows with aluminum frames to make.

b) The choice is how many windows of each type to manufacture. The quantity of glass, metal, and wood that is available limits the options. Moreover, it is impossible to have negative production levels.

The anticipated profit serves as the primary performance indicator for the decisions.

c) Profit = $60 (wooden frames) + $30 (aluminum frames).

e) Because the decisions are represented by altering cells, which can take on any value as long as it complies with the restrictions, this model is a linear programming one.

A data cell is on the right, a mathematical sign is in the center, and an output cell is on the left for each constraint. The target cell represents the entire performance level, and maximizing that cell is the goal.

Also, each output cell's Excel equation is written as a SUMPRODUCT function, where each term in the total represents the union of a data cell and a changing cell.

h) The Optimal Solution (W, A) = (x1, x2)

Optimal Solution = (6, 1.5), with P = $405.

The solution remains the same when the profit per wooden window is $40 and P is $285.

i) In the case when the profit per wood-framed window is $20 and

P = $173.33,

The optimal solution (W, A) = (2.667, 4)

j) If Doug can only produce 5 wood frames every day,

the Optimal Solution (W, A) = (5, 2.25)

and P = $367.50.

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Barnes books allows for possible bad debts. On may 7, barnes writes off a customer account of $7,000. On september 9, the customer unexpectedly pays the $7,000 balance.

Answers

The graphic below shows the details of the cash collection on September 9 that had been noted as a bad debt.

The organised record of every accounting transaction is a journal entry. It is the initial phase of accounting transaction recording. It displays every transaction that was done throughout the accounting period. Barnes Books allows for later-recoverable bad debts in the scenario described. On May 7, the business deducts a customer account. The client unintentionally settles the $7,000 amount on September 9. The figure below then shows the journal entry for receiving the bad debts amount on September 9. The graphic below is a record of the cash collected on September 9.

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Ken borrowed $6,000 for 4 years at a rate of 7% simple interest per year. How much interest will ken have to pay after paying back the borrowed amount?.

Answers

Issues with interest. Ann put $12,000 into two different bank accounts. One of the accounts offers 6% yearly interest, while the other offers 5%.

What is the definition of "interest"?

A feeling that is associated with or draws attention to a certain object or person: A worry-inducing object or person is referred to as a concern. a fascinating quality in something or someone.

Interest, to put it as simply as possible, is the price of borrowing money. It's the amount you owe your lender from a credit card or loan balance. However, there are other ways to get interest paid to you; the most common ones are certificates of deposit and savings accounts.

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Answer:

The answer would be B, $1,680

Step-by-step explanation:

So first of all you want to start by finding what P, r and t would be.

P = Principal amount ($$)

r = interest rate (%)

t = time

Once I found all of those I put them into the equation (l = Prt) and solved. That's how I came up with $1,680. Check out the screenshot I have provided for all my work! :)

Have a great day!

Politicians often argue that more spending on their favorite programs create jobs. Which of the following increases the popularity of this strategy?

Answers

The perception that more spending on programs creates jobs is popular because it promises economic growth and improved employment opportunities.

The idea that government spending on programs creates jobs is popular because it appeals to people's desire for economic growth and improved employment opportunities. Politicians often argue that increased spending on infrastructure, education, healthcare, or other social programs will create jobs in those sectors, leading to a boost in economic activity. This argument resonates with voters who are concerned about job security and economic prosperity. However, some economists caution that increased government spending can also lead to inflation and higher taxes, which can have negative effects on the economy. Therefore, while the idea of government spending as a job-creator is popular, it remains a topic of debate among economists and policymakers.

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Week 3 Contract Charter
In a word document start the first six sections of your bargaining agreement as indicated below:

Preamble
Article 1 – Definitions
Article 2 – Parties, Recognition and Representation
Article 3 – Management Rights
Article 4 – Employee Rights
Article 5 – General Employment Policies & Conditions

Refer to Pacific County Bargaining Agreement: Do not copy and paste please thoughtful in defining each section of your agreement. Include a title page with the name of your company and the name of the bargaining unit that is represented. Additionally start a table of contents. The paper should contain one (1) inch margins on all sides, page numbers in the bottom left corners. All paragraph sections are to be double spaced, justified and all headers should be centered and bolded. Each section should be on a separate page. Please be original and please have fun!

Pacific County Agreement: https://www.co.pacific.wa.us/PDF/CBA-local-union-367C-courthouse-2020-2022.pdf

Answers

[Company Name]

Bargaining Agreement

Between [Company Name] and [Bargaining Unit Name]

How should the bargaining agreement look like?

Table of Contents

I. Preamble

II. Article 1 – Definitions

III. Article 2 – Parties, Recognition and Representation

IV. Article 3 – Management Rights

V. Article 4 – Employee Rights

VI. Article 5 – General Employment Policies & Conditions

I. Preamble

This Bargaining Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between [Company Name], hereinafter referred to as “Employer,” and [Bargaining Unit Name], hereinafter referred to as “Union,” and is made effective as of [Date].

II. Article 1 – Definitions

In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Employer” means [Company Name].

“Union” means [Bargaining Unit Name].

“Employee” means any person employed by the Employer who is a member of the bargaining unit represented by the Union.

“Bargaining Unit” means the employees who are represented by the Union for the purpose of collective bargaining.

III. Article 2 – Parties, Recognition and Representation

A. Recognition: The Employer recognizes the Union as the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees in the Bargaining Unit.

B. Representation: The Union shall have the right to represent its members and bargain collectively with the Employer.

C. No Interference: The Employer shall not interfere with the rights of the Union or its members to engage in protected concerted activities as set forth by law.

IV. Article 3 – Management Rights

A. Management rights are defined as the rights reserved to the Employer to operate the business and manage its workforce, including but not limited to:

Directing and supervising employees

Scheduling work hours and assignments

Determining the methods, means and personnel by which work is to be performed

Determining the qualifications and abilities of employees

Hiring, promoting, transferring, and assigning employees

V. Article 4 – Employee Rights

A. Employee rights are defined as the rights granted to employees as set forth by law and this Agreement, including but not limited to:

The right to engage in protected concerted activities

The right to a safe and healthy work environment

The right to fair and equal treatment in all aspects of employment

The right to engage in collective bargaining

The right to file grievances as set forth in this Agreement

VI. Article 5 – General Employment Policies & Conditions

A. Wages: The Employer shall pay employees a fair wage in accordance with the wage schedules set forth in this Agreement.

B. Benefits: The Employer shall provide benefits to employees in accordance with the benefits plan outlined in this Agreement.

C. Hours of Work: The normal workweek shall be [insert number] hours, Monday through Friday, with weekends off.

D. Overtimes: Overtimes will be compensated in accordance with the overtime policy set forth in this Agreement.

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I will give brainliest and ratings if you get this correct ​

Answers

For an inferior good with a decreased price, the substitution effect is negative and the income effect is negative. The overall effect on the consumer equilibrium condition depends on the relative strength of these two effects.

What is the changes in inferior good effect on consumer equilibrium?

If Good X is an inferior good and its price decreases, the consumer equilibrium condition can be analyzed using the Slu/tsky decomposition approach. The Slu/tsky decomposition approach separates the substitution effect and the income effect of a price change.

The substitution effect occurs when the price of good x decreases, causing consumers to substitute other goods for good x, since it has become relatively more expensive. In this case, the substitution effect for good x is negative, meaning that consumers will decrease their consumption of good x as they substitute other goods for it.

The income effect occurs when the decrease in the price of good x increases the purchasing power of consumers, allowing them to buy more of all goods, including good x. In the case of an inferior good, the income effect is negative, since as consumers' incomes increase, they tend to buy less of inferior goods.

If the substitution effect is stronger than the income effect, the consumer will consume less of good x and the overall quantity demanded of x will decrease. If the income effect is stronger than the substitution effect, the consumer will consume more of good x, and the overall quantity demanded of x will increase.

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Which of the following is the alternating periods of expansion and contraction in the economy?

Answers

The term "business cycle" describes the economy's cyclical expansion and contraction. It's also known as the boom-and-bust cycle or the economic cycle. This sort of conduct is seen in all free-market systems.

Business cycles are a sort of variation that may be found in the overall economic activity of a country. A business cycle is made up of expansions that occur roughly at the same time in many different economic activities, followed by contractions that are similarly widespread (recessions). This series of modifications is periodic but not recurrent.

The four stages of an economic cycle—also known as a business cycle—are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Since 1950, the length of an economic cycle in the United States has generally ranged between five and a half years.

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What does it mean if a nation has a comparative advantage?

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If a nation has a comparative advantage, it means that it can produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. In other words, the nation can produce a good or service more efficiently or with fewer resources than other countries.

For example, if Country A can produce cars at a lower opportunity cost than Country B, then Country A has a comparative advantage in car production. This means that Country A can produce cars at a lower cost, and therefore, it can sell them at a lower price while still making a profit. Meanwhile, Country B may have a comparative advantage in producing a different good, such as textiles.

Having a comparative advantage can lead to trade between countries, as each country specializes in producing the goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, and then trades with other countries to obtain the goods and services they need but cannot produce as efficiently. This specialization and trade can lead to increased efficiency and productivity, benefiting both countries involved.

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which of the following is not correct economists use some familiar words in specialized ways

Answers

In order to be more effective and give an economy a competitive advantage .  Hence option B is correct

What is Specialization economy ?

Specialisation in economics refers to the process through which an organisation concentrates its labour and resources on a certain type of production.

Economic specialisation may be advantageous to businesses across a range of sectors. These are a few explanations for why specialisation in economics can be crucial.

By demonstrating mastery and in-depth knowledge of one particular product, service, or operational process, economic specialisation can assist a business in appealing to a wider spectrum of potential clients.

If a customer is confused which firm to buy from, they may be more inclined to choose a company that is the acknowledged authority in its industry rather than a company that provides a variety of goods.

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This question is Incomplete full question is as follow

Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss are all terms that are part of the economist's language.

Economists use some familiar words in specialized ways.

The value of the economist's language lies in its ability to provide you with a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.

Economics has its own language and its own way of thinking, but few other fields of study do.

5
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Each Tuesday, Ryan Airlines reduces its one-way ticket from Fort Wayne to Chicago from $175 to $35. To receive this special $35 price, the customer must buy a round-trip ticket. Ryan has a nonrefundable 20% penalty fare for cancellation; it estimates that about nine-tenths of 1% will cancel their reservations. The airline also estimates this special price will cause a passenger traffic increase from 500 to 700. Ryan expects revenue for the year to be 53.6% higher than the previous year. Last year, Ryan’s sales were $481,000. To receive the special rate, Janice Miller bought two round-trip tickets. On other airlines, Janice has paid $155 round trip (with no cancellation penalty).
Calculate the percent passenger travel will increase

Answers

The percentage passenger travel will increase due to the special price is 40%.

What is percentage?

A figure or ratio stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage. It is a way to represent a fraction of 100 as a piece of a whole.

The values of interest rates, proportions, and changes in quantity over time are all represented by percentages.

Here, it is given that:

Initial number of passengers = 500

New number of passengers = 700

Difference = 700 - 500 = 200

Percentage increase = (Difference / Initial number of passengers) * 100

Percentage increase = (200 / 500) * 100

Percentage increase = 40%

Thus, the answer is 40%.

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Differentiate between internet marketing and traditional marketing using
Wilson and Mac donald model
using kiani's model

Answers

Wilson and Macdonald's model provides a useful framework for understanding the differences between Internet marketing and traditional marketing. It looks at the different stages of the marketing process and compares the differences between the two approaches.

What is a marketing?

The process of generating, providing, and conveying value to customers while maintaining customer relationships to the advantage of the company and its stakeholders is known as marketing. Marketing is a wide notion that includes everything that goes into marketing and selling goods and services, including market research, advertising, promotions, and public relations, as well as pricing, product creation, distribution, and customer service.

The model developed by Wilson and Macdonald offers a helpful foundation for comprehending the variations between Internet marketing and conventional marketing. This model examines the many steps in the marketing process and contrasts the variations in the two strategies.

Finding the target market is the first step in the Wilson and Macdonald approach. Age, gender, and income demographics as well as location information are frequently used in traditional marketing to pinpoint the target market. Yet, utilising online information like search engine query phrases, website traffic, and online chats, internet marketing may more readily target a more niche demographic.

The choice of the marketing mix is the second step in Wilson and Macdonald's methodology. To reach its target audience, traditional marketing makes use of a range of media, including print, radio, and television. Nevertheless, internet marketing may use a variety of digital platforms, including websites, search engine optimization, pay-per-click marketing, and social media.

Implementing the marketing mix is the third stage of the model. A big budget and a team of people are frequently needed for traditional marketing campaigns. On the other side, internet marketing can be executed rapidly, cheaply, and with little staff.

The measuring of outcomes is the model's fourth stage. Surveys and focus groups are frequently used in traditional marketing to evaluate the effectiveness of a campaign. Yet, online marketing allows for real-time results monitoring, which makes it simpler to hone and improve the strategy.

In conclusion, the Wilson and Macdonald model offers a practical framework for comprehending the distinctions between traditional marketing and Internet marketing. Internet marketing has the potential to be far more cost-effective and focused than traditional marketing, and it can provide results faster and with more accuracy.

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Which of the following does the Fed use as a reliable measure for monitoring and controlling the money supply? Check all that apply. O MI O M2 O M3

Answers

The Fed measures the money supply using M1 and M2 as reliable measures for monitoring and controlling the money supply.

As shown in the attached image -

Crystal deposits 10 million in an offshore bank account and plans to leave it there for 6 months: M3Edison has $3,000 in a savings account: M2Brian has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry: M1

The money supply is the aggregate sum of cash — money, coins, and balances in ledgers — available for use.

The money supply is generally characterized to be a gathering of safe resources that families and organizations can use to make instalments or to hold as transient speculations. For instance, U.S. cash and balances held in financial records and bank accounts are remembered for some proportions of the cash supply.

There are a few standard proportions of the cash supply, including the money-related base, M1, and M2

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Complete Question -

Please find the complete question in the attached image -

When making noncash donations, the type of property contributed can make a big difference in the amount, if any, of the deduction. true or false.

Answers

True. When making noncash donations, the type of property contributed can make a significant difference in the amount of the deduction that a taxpayer can claim. The value of the property, its condition, and its intended use by the charitable organization all play a role in determining the allowable deduction.

For example, donations of appreciated securities may allow the taxpayer to claim a deduction for the full fair market value of the securities, while donations of clothing or household items may be limited to their thrift store value. Donations of real estate or artwork may require an appraisal to determine their fair market value and ensure that the taxpayer does not overstate the value of the donation. It's important to remember that certain types of donations, such as contributions to political campaigns or personal gifts, are not deductible. Taxpayers should consult with a tax professional or refer to IRS guidelines to ensure they are claiming the correct deduction for their noncash donations.

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When it comes to social responsibility, some people feel that "before you can do good, you must do well". This reflects a firm's primary responsibility is to their

Answers

Answer: shareholders. This belief is based on the idea that a company's primary responsibility is to maximize profits for its shareholders. This means that the company should focus on increasing its profits and not on social responsibility initiatives. This view is often held by those who believe that a company's primary responsibility is to its shareholders and that any social responsibility initiatives should be secondary to that goal.

When preparing your taxes, what can possibly help
reduce the amount of taxes that you owe?

Answers

When preparing our taxes, things that possibly help reduce the amount of taxes are: Investing in Health Insurance, claiming a deduction on our House Rent Allowance, Claiming a deduction on our home loan interest.

What are taxes?

Taxes are a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer an individual or a legal entity by a governmental organization to fund government spending and various public expenditures regional, local, or national, and tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behaviour aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the correct tax allowances and tax reliefs.

The first known taxation took place in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC.

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Examples of how ethical standards differ among countries and cultures include
Multiple choice question.
A. Emerging economies with weak government regulations that allow foreign companies to control labor laws
B International companies that have been able to negotiate a global wage agreement so that all their employees are paid the same no matter what country they are working in
CU.S. executives who complain that their businesses are at a competitive disadvantage when bidding against non-U.S. companies, since foreign companies don't abide by bribery laws

Answers

The example of how ethical standards vary between nations and cultures is "U.S. executives who claim that their companies are at a competitive disadvantage when bidding against non-U.S. enterprises, as other companies don't follow by bribery rules."

Fair dealing and moral conduct are matters of business ethics, although their application in real life is not particularly lofty: Building trust amongst company partners is the goal of business ethics. A company's long-term reputation is formed on its pattern of ethical (or immoral) behaviour.

The business ethics of a corporation should be outlined in policies that address a variety of procedures and problems related to corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, and fiduciary duties.

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TERM 1 INFORMAL TASK
HUMAN RESOURCES FUNCTION
ACTIVITY 5
TOTAL: 58
5.1 Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.
EZWENI FURNISHERS (EF)
Ezweni Furnishers have appointed Themba and Thoko as sales managers. They are both paid
according to the number of units sold. They also enjoy fringe benefits offered by EF
5.1.1 Identify the method used by EF to determine Themba and Thoko's salaries. Motivate
your answer by quoting from the scenario.
(3)
5.1.2 Explain differences between TWO salary determination methods.
5.1.3 Evaluate the impact of fringe benefits on businesses.
5.4 Essay question
(8)
(8)

Answers

Themba and Thoko have been hired by Ezweni Furnishers to serve as sales managers. Both of them receive compensation based on the quantity of units sold. Also, they take pleasure.

What is meant by Human resources ?

No of the size of the business, the HR department is an essential part of any operation. It is accountable for increasing worker productivity and defending the company from any issues that might arise among the workers.

Among HR's duties include compensation and benefits, hiring and firing, as well as keeping up with any rules that can have an impact on the company and its personnel.

The Conference Board, an economic think tank driven by its members, listed six essential people-related activities as being necessary for HR to effectively add value to a company.

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if a stock has low beta, it generally has:​

Answers

Low volatility and a low risk profile.

Pain-Free Dental Group Inc. purchased dental supplies of $20,875 during the year. At the end of the year, a physical count of supplies showed $3,255 of supplies on hand.

Required:
1. Prepare the adjusting entry needed at the end of the year.

2. What is the amount of supplies reported on Pain-Free's statement of financial position at the end of the year?

3. What is the amount of supplies expense reported on the income statement?

Answers

The amount of supplies reported on Pain-Free's statement of financial position at the end of the year was $3,255. The amount of supplies expense reported on the income statement is $13,000.

How to prepare the adjusting entry needed at the end of the year?

Adjusting entry at the end of the year:

Date             General Journal            Debit                    Credit

                                                           $13,000

Dec 31         Supplies Expense

                   Supplies                                                      $13,000

                   Record the use

                   of supplies

Working:

Supplies used = Purchased supplies - Ending supplies

= $16,255-$3,255

= $13,000

The amount of supplies reported on Pain-Free's statement of financial position at the end of the year was $3,255. Ending supplies reported on balance sheet at the end of the year, because balances record only supplies on hand it does not include supplies expenses.

The amount of supplies expense reported on the income statement is $13,000. Supplies expenses are recorded in the income statement which is $13,000 ($16,255 - $3,255).

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The history of labor relations and the history of human resource management are inseparable. Nonunion managers can therefore learn a lot about what workers want and about the pros and cons of alternative human resource management strategies by understanding labor history. Reflect back upon the events and labor organizations presented in this chapter and identify some reactions of workers and of labor unions to employers' practices and strategies. Next, describe how these reactions inspire a new generation of human resource management strategies.

Answers

The term industrial relations refers to gadgets that employers, employees and their representatives, and directly or indirectly governments, commit to lay down the basic rules for conducting industrial relations.

A brief overview of labor relations.The terms "industrial relations" also used in reference to various types of worker involvement.It can also include a personal employment relationship between a company and an employee based on a written or implied employment contract, commonly referred to as an "employment relationship".Traditionally, four different types of workplace have been defined. Autocratic, patriarchal, institutional, employee involvement. This chapter usually examines the latter two types of her.The nature of the relationship between organized workers, employers and governments, which emphasizes suitability and security, indicates the overall state of business relations in a country or enterprise and vice versa. is. Traditionally, industrial relations systems have been categorized together with tensions between nations, but increasingly diverse practices in the international arena and the international In the face of a rising economic order, this is fading.In countries that have moved from a conscious economy to a free market economy, industrial relations systems are in transition. Typical work relationship typologies are increasingly used analytically as indicators for the design of work relationship systems.The globalization of market economic systems, the weakening of the state as a pressure force, and the declining energy of stock exchange unions in many developed countries pose extreme challenges to normative industrial relations systems.Advances in technology have changed the nature of work and employers, but have had a profound impact on the extent to which members of family collective labor can develop and the paths they can take. Employees' traditional shared working hours and common control centers are being replaced by increasingly different working hours and workloads in various locations, including within the country, allowing companies to directly manage their own work. became. Very few directors.  

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A married couple received $9,200 of social security benefits.
a. Calculate the taxable amount of those benefits if the couple's provisional income is $20,500.
b. Calculate the taxable amount of those benefits if the couple's provisional income is $38,000.
c. Calculate the taxable amount of those benefits if the couple's provisional income is $56,000.

Answers

The taxable amount are (a) 0 (b) $2,250 (c)  $7,820

How to calculate the taxable amount

The taxable amount of Social Security benefits depends on the couple's provisional income. The formula for calculating the taxable amount of Social Security benefits is:

Up to 50% of the benefits are taxable if the provisional income is between $25,000 and $34,000

Up to 85% of the benefits are taxable if the provisional income is above $34,000.

Here are the calculations for each scenario:

a. If the couple's provisional income is $20,500, the taxable amount of the benefits is 0%.

b. If the couple's provisional income is $38,000, the taxable amount is calculated as follows:

$20,500 (provisional income) - $25,000 (threshold for 50% taxation) = -$4,500

$4,500 * 50% = $2,250

$9,200 (Social Security benefits) x 50% = $4,600

The taxable amount of the benefits is the lesser of $2,250 or $4,600, which is $2,250.

If the couple's provisional income is $56,000, the taxable amount is calculated as follows:

$56,000 (provisional income) - $34,000 (threshold for 85% taxation) = $22,000

$22,000 * 85% = $18,700

$9,200 (Social Security benefits) x 85% = $7,820

The taxable amount of the benefits is the lesser of $18,700 or $7,820, which is $7,820.

So, in (a) the taxable amount of the benefits is $0, in (b) the taxable amount of the benefits is $2,250, and in  (c) the taxable amount of the benefits is $7,820.

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When labor supply in a competitive labor market increases, the equilibrium wage rate and employment will change in which of the following ways?a. The firm should employ more workers
b. Marginal revenue product curve
c. the marginal revenue product of labor will decrease
d. Wage rate: decrease
e. employment: increase

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When labor supply in a competitive labor market increases, the equilibrium wage rate and employment change as the wage rate decreases and employment increases.

The equilibrium wage rate and employment level will adapt to changes in labor supply and demand in a competitive labor market. All other elements being equal, the equilibrium pay rate will decline as the labor supply rises. All other things being equal, the equilibrium pay rate will fall as the labor supply rises. Such a situation arises as there are more applicants for the open opportunities than there are total available jobs, which undermines the overall negotiating power of individual workers and enables employers to offer lower wages.

As manpower availability will rise or grow to a certain level, it will help people to easily find jobs, which will in return boost the level of employment in the market as a whole. The market will adjust as supply and demand change to establish a new equilibrium where the amount of manpower supplied is equivalent to the amount of workforce requested by firms, at a particular wage rate.

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Which situation is a risk banks should prepare for?
O falling interest rates
Opeople switching to online transactions.
Oborrowers who don't pay back loans.
O too many people requesting loans

Answers

Answer:

borrowers who don't pay back loans (also known as loan defaults) is a particularly significant risk for banks.

Explanation:

All of the options listed are potential risks that banks should prepare for. However, borrowers who don't pay back loans (also known as loan defaults) is a particularly significant risk for banks. When borrowers default on their loans, it can result in significant financial losses for the bank, and therefore it's important for banks to have measures in place to mitigate this risk, such as thorough credit checks and loan underwriting processes. On the other hand, falling interest rates can impact the bank's profitability, and the shift towards online transactions can pose security and operational challenges, so these are also important risks for banks to consider and prepare for.

Sana Gill withdrew $1,000 from her company for personal expenses. This transaction would be recorded with which of the following entries?
A. debit to Sana Gill, Capital for $1,000
B. debit to Cash for $1,000
C. credit to Sana Gill, Capital for $1,000
D. debit to Sana Gill, Drawing for $1,000
E.credit to Sana Gill, Drawing for $1,000
F. credit to Cash for $1,000

Answers

Sana Gill's $1,000 drawing is debited, and $1,000 in cash is credited.

What do debit and credit entail?

A business's debits and credits show where value is coming into and going out of it. To maintain the balance of a company's books, they must be equal. Accounts for assets, expenses, and losses gain value as a result of debits. The value of the liability, equity, revenue, and gain accounts is increased by credits. Debits in double-entry accounting refer to money coming in, and credits to money going out. A credit of equal amount must be present in another account for every debit in the first account. A debit is an accounting entry that affects a company's balance sheet by increasing assets or decreasing liabilities. In basic accounting, credits that operate in the inverse direction of debits balance each other out.

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As an entry-level digital marketer, which of the following data analytics tasks might you be responsible for? Select all that apply.
a. Pulling
b. Reporting
c. Modeling
d. Analysis

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As an entry-level digital marketer, the following tasks data analytics is responsible for -

1. Pulluing (Option A)

2. Reporting (Option B)

3. Analysis (Option D)

A digital marketer is an individual who involves in different advanced stages to arrive at possible clients for the commercial of the items and administrations presented by an organization. What characterizes a computerized advertiser is, that individual's capacity to design and execute showcasing efforts. They likewise work on dissecting the reports to construct and keep up with the internet-based presence of an organization. The capacity to interface with expected clients through imaginative computerized promotion methodologies, email crusades and infectious virtual entertainment posts is what advanced advertisers are known for.

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Richardson Services Ltd. was formed on May 1, 2020. The following transactions took place during the first month.
May 1. Shareholders invested £500,000 cash in exchange for ordinary shares.
Paid £24,000 cash for office rent in advance.
Purchased equipment costing £300,000. A cash payment of £60,000 was made immediately; the remainder will be paid in 6 months.
Paid £18,000 cash for a one-year insurance policy on the furniture and equipment.
Purchased basic office supplies for £940 cash.
Purchased more office supplies for £1,300 on account.
Total revenues recognized were £18,000—£5,000 cash and £13,000 on account.
Paid £400 to suppliers for accounts payable due.
Received £3,000 from customers in payment of accounts receivable.
Received utility bills in the amount of £2600, to be paid next month.
Paid the monthly salaries of the two employees, totalling £5,600.
Incurred advertising costs, paid in cash, £1,000.
Received cash of £12,000 for services that will be performed next month.
Miscellaneous expenses paid in cash, £1,100.
Declared and paid an £800 cash dividend.
Instructions
Prepare journal entries to record each of the events listed. (Omit explanations.)
Post the journal entries.
Prepare a trial balance as of May 31, 2020.

Answers


Journal Entries:
May 1
Dr. Cash 500,000
Cr. Ordinary Shares 500,000

May 1
Dr. Office Rent Expense 24,000
Cr. Cash 24,000

May 1
Dr. Equipment 300,000
Cr. Cash 60,000
Cr. Accounts Payable 240,000

May 1
Dr. Insurance Expense 18,000
Cr. Cash 18,000

May 1
Dr. Office Supplies Expense 940
Cr. Cash 940

May 1
Dr. Accounts Receivable 13,000
Cr. Service Revenue 13,000

May 1
Dr. Accounts Payable 400
Cr. Cash 400

May 1
Dr. Cash 3,000
Cr. Accounts Receivable 3,000

May 1
Dr. Utility Expenses 2,600
Cr. Accounts Payable 2,600

May 1
Dr. Salaries Expense 5,600
Cr. Cash 5,600

May 1
Dr. Advertising Expense 1,000
Cr. Cash 1,000

May 1
Dr. Unearned Service Revenue 12,000
Cr. Cash 12,000

May 1
Dr. Miscellaneous Expense 1,100
Cr. Cash 1,100

May 1
Dr. Dividend 800
Cr. Cash 800

Posting:
Debit Credit
Cash 514,400
Ordinary Shares 500,000
Office Rent Expense 24,000
Equipment 300,000
Accounts Payable 240,000
Insurance Expense 18,000
Office Supplies Expense 940
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Service Revenue 13,000
Utility Expenses 2,600
Salaries Expense 5,600
Advertising Expense 1,000
Unearned Service Revenue 12,000
Miscellaneous Expense 1,100
Dividend 800

Trial Balance as of May 31, 2020:
Debit Credit
Cash 514,400
Ordinary Shares 500,000
Office Rent Expense 24,000
Equipment 300,000
Accounts Payable 242,600
Insurance Expense 18,000
Office Supplies Expense 940
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Service Revenue 13,000
Utility Expenses 2,600
Salaries Expense 5,600
Advertising Expense 1,000
Unearned Service Revenue 12,000
Miscellaneous Expense 1,100
Dividend 800
Total Debit 1,327,340
Total Credit 1,327,340

Posting journal entries and trial balance of the transactions of Richardson Services Ltd. which was formed on May 1, 2020.

What will be the journal entries and trial balance?

The journal entries are:

Journal Entries:

May 1

Dr. Cash 500,000

Cr. Ordinary Shares 500,000

May 1

Dr. Office Rent Expense 24,000

Cr. Cash 24,000

May 1

Dr. Equipment 300,000

Cr. Cash 60,000

Cr. Accounts Payable 240,000

May 1

Dr. Insurance Expense 18,000

Cr. Cash 18,000

May 1

Dr. Office Supplies Expense 940

Cr. Cash 940

May 1

Dr. Accounts Receivable 13,000

Cr. Service Revenue 13,000

May 1

Dr. Accounts Payable 400

Cr. Cash 400

May 1

Dr. Cash 3,000

Cr. Accounts Receivable 3,000

May 1

Dr. Utility Expenses 2,600

Cr. Accounts Payable 2,600

May 1

Dr. Salaries Expense 5,600

Cr. Cash 5,600

May 1

Dr. Advertising Expense 1,000

Cr. Cash 1,000

May 1

Dr. Unearned Service Revenue 12,000

Cr. Cash 12,000

May 1

Dr. Miscellaneous Expense 1,100

Cr. Cash 1,100

May 1

Dr. Dividend 800

Cr. Cash 800

Posting:

Debit Credit

Cash 514,400

Ordinary Shares 500,000

Office Rent Expense 24,000

Equipment 300,000

Accounts Payable 240,000

Insurance Expense 18,000

Office Supplies Expense 940

Accounts Receivable 16,000

Service Revenue 13,000

Utility Expenses 2,600

Salaries Expense 5,600

Advertising Expense 1,000

Unearned Service Revenue 12,000

Miscellaneous Expense 1,100

Dividend 800

Trial Balance as of May 31, 2020:

Debit Credit

Cash 514,400

Ordinary Shares 500,000

Office Rent Expense 24,000

Equipment 300,000

Accounts Payable 242,600

Insurance Expense 18,000

Office Supplies Expense 940

Accounts Receivable 16,000

Service Revenue 13,000

Utility Expenses 2,600

Salaries Expense 5,600

Advertising Expense 1,000

Unearned Service Revenue 12,000

Miscellaneous Expense 1,100

Dividend 800

Total Debit 1,327,340

Total Credit 1,327,340

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