Laws that enforce segregation and deny African Americans legal equality are called the Black codes and Jim Crow laws.
What are the Black codes and Jim Crow laws?Jim Crow laws and Black codes were both implemented at various times in the southern United States to impose racial segregation and limit the voting power of Black people. Some states implemented black codes that severely restricted the rights of Black people, many of whom had been slaves after the Civil War ended in 1865.
These laws restricted the kind of employment that African Americans may have and their right to quit a job after being employed. Other states placed limitations on the types of property that Black people may possess.
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An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the ______.
An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the Sentencing Guidelines.
The U.S. Sentencing Commission has published rules that define a uniform approach to sentencing for people and organisations found guilty of felonies and serious (Class A) misdemeanours in the federal court system of the United States. These guidelines are known as the United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines. Less serious felonies and violations are not covered by the Guidelines.
The US Supreme Court decided in The United States v. Booker in 2005 that the Guidelines' original form violated the Sixth Amendment's right to a jury trial. As a result, the law's sections making the Guidelines mandatory were eliminated.
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What was one of the main effects of the Federal Election Campaign Act?.
The Federal Election Campaign Act, passed by Congress in 1971, codified earlier reform initiatives and established stricter disclosure rules for federal candidates, political parties, and political action organizations (PACs).
What were a few of the Federal Election Campaign Act's provisions?The Federal Election Commission was founded by the statute (FEC). Four fundamental changes were made: (1) public funding of the presidential primary and general elections; (2) spending restrictions; (3) disclosure requirements; and (4) an effort to cap the size of contributions.
What was restricted by the Federal Election Campaign Act?In relation to any campaign for nomination for election or election to a federal office, a campaign may not accept more than $100 in cash from a single source.
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A legislative measure that deals with only one chamber of the legislature is called a.
A legislative measure that deals with only one chamber of the legislature is called a Simple resolution
A simple resolution in the US is a piece of legislation that is only approved by the Senate or the House. Simple resolutions are not forwarded to the President and do not become laws because they have only been enacted by one parliament.
The resolution is used for things like setting the guidelines by which each body shall function. Resolutions of this kind are used to act or speak on behalf of a single congressional chamber in U.S.
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Which of the following statements regarding the 2021 Child Tax Credit (CTC) is FALSE?
The CTC is fully refundable and there is no earned income requirement.
To claim the CTC, a taxpayer must have a qualifying child under age 17.
The amount of CTC for qualifying children has increased from $2,000 per child to $3,000 per child age 6 through age 17.
The amount of CTC for qualifying children has increased from $2,000 per child to $3,600 per child age 0 through age 5.
The statements regarding the 2021 Child Tax Credit (CTC) that is FALSE is To claim the CTC, a taxpayer must have a qualifying child under age 17.
What is the Child Tax Credit?Child Tax Credit (CTC) can be described as one that can be given that helps offsetting costs as well as the expenses of raising children or kids.
It should be noted that with this Child Tax Credit, the qualifying child have access to $3,600 for children of ages 5, however going through the options, the second option is not correct.
Therefore, second option is correct.
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Do you think that power is properly divided and shared among national, state, and local governments, or has congress taken on more power than the founders intended? support your answer with facts.
Federalism limits authorities through developing sovereign powers—the national authorities and state governments—thereby restraining the an effect on of each.
Separation of powers imposes internal limits by using dividing government against itself, giving unique branches separate capabilities, and forcing them to proportion power.
The division of energy between the countrywide and state governments is federalism. States have authority inside their barriers at the same time as the countrywide authority extends across all the states.
The separation of Powers in the united states of America is related to the checks and Balances machine. The tests and Balances device provides each department of government with character powers to test the opposite branches and save you any personal branch from turning too powerful.
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What does F 3d mean in law?.
F3D means the Federal journalist, third series. A civil system of government exists when power is participated between a central, civil body, and lower realities similar as countries.
What's F3D mean?
Federal journalist, third series, which is the journalist containing this opinion. -" 193" is the runner in the journalist where this opinion begins. -" 2d Cir." is the designation for the Second Circuit Court of prayers.
Legal bowdlerizations are generally set up in anything from a book to court documents. Having a common set of bowdlerizations is veritably important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what's being presented in jotting without having to spell out terms that are constantlyutilized.There are three corridor of case citation – Volume, reported designation and runner number. It gives information like the date of the case, what was the opinions of that case, and other information related to the case.
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Artist marvin gaye wrote a song entitled gotta give it up. This song is an example of _____________ property.
If a college athlete violates any NCAA rules, do you think they could still be a victim?
Answer: A college athlete accused of a crime might be suspended from all sports-related activities during the investigation, while conviction of a serious crime
Explanation:
Develop an argument that takes a position on whether the federal government should be primarily responsible for managing environmental policy or if it should be the responsibility of the states.
The federal government should besaddled with the responsibility of managing environmental policy rather than the state.
EPA is an acronym for Environmental
Protection Agency and it is an agency of the federal government which was established by US Congress to oversee the regulation of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, hazardous waste spills, contamination,and environmental compliance by industries and individuals.In the United States of America, EPA is saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution. Also,it research solutions, develop policies, and enforces regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
In conclusion, the federal government should be primarily responsible for managing environmental policy because unlike the state government, it can
generate more revenue to fund its anti-pollution agency and create uniform laws and regulations across the country.
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Country q has noticed a rapid increase in their unemployment rate and a sharp decline in their gdp. What should policy makers focus on to help balance these economic indicators?.
The policy makers focus on to help balance these economic indicators is for increasing the money supply so that consumers have more money to purchase goods.
The proportion of the labor force that is unemployed is known as the unemployment rate. It is a lagging indicator, which means that instead of rising or falling in advance of shifting economic conditions, it typically does so in response to them. The unemployment rate is likely to increase when there are few jobs available and the economy is struggling. It is predicted to decline when the economy is expanding healthily and there are plenty of employment available.
With a few exceptions, the first Friday of each month sees the publishing of the unemployment rate for the previous month.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) website offers access to both the report's most recent and previous iterations.
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jamie buys a new home. under local city law, jamie is prohibited from building a second home on her parcel of land. this prohibition by the city is referred to be the textbook as
The type of bailment frequently influences the level of care required of the bailee. A bailment made solely for the bailee's benefit generally entails a high duty of care.
An ordinary duty of care is established by a bailment for mutual benefit. A small duty of care is created when a bailment is made for the sole benefit of the bailor.
Workers who are unemployed due to no fault of their own and who meet other state UI law eligibility requirements are eligible to receive unemployment benefits through the UI program, which is a partnership between the federal government and the states. The individual UI program is run by each state in accordance with federal regulations.
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A _________ is a legal agreement between two or more people and is the least common form of business.
A partnership is a legal agreement between two or more people and is the least common form of business.
A formal agreement between two or more parties to run a business and split the profits is called a partnership.
Partnership arrangements come in many different forms. One type of business where partners may have minimal liability is a partnership where all participants share profits and liabilities equally. Additionally, there is the so-called "silent partner," when one party does not participate in the day-to-day management of the company.
An agreement between two or more people to manage a business' operations and divide its assets and liabilities is known as a partnership.
All partners in a general partnership corporation split the company's assets and debts equally.
Lawyers and other professionals frequently create limited liability partnerships.
Comparing a partnership to a corporation, there may be tax advantages.
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sasha was arrested for drinking and driving and pleads guilty in court. the judge places her under the supervision of an officer of the court and she is ordered to attend a program that targets individuals with alcohol-related problems. she is also required to abstain from alcohol, maintain employment, and remain within the jurisdiction. sasha has been sentenced to .
Sasha was arrested for drinking and driving and pleads guilty in court. This was the example of the probation. Thus, option (4) is correct.
What is court?The term court refers to the hiring of the cases of the criminal, civil, and financial scandal matter in the justice of the victim and the punishment of the criminal. The court was the solved the dispute. There are the different types of the court are the district court, supreme court and the higher court.
This case was the clearly example of the case in the probation, because Sasha was arrested for drinking and driving case are the illegal for the alcohol-related case in the police was the arrested guilty in court.
Therefore, option (4) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
1.) curfew2.) parole3.) split sentencing4.) probationWhen did the u. S. Supreme court first use judicial review to overthrow federally-enacted law?.
The U. S. Supreme court first use judicial review to overthrow federally-enacted law in 1803.
The very first Supreme Court case in which the Court asserted its jurisdiction to declare a legislation unconstitutional was Marbury v. Madison, which was decided in 1803. Chief Justice John Marshall concluded his opinion in this case by stating that the Supreme Court's obligation to strike down unconstitutional legislation was an essential outgrowth of their oath of office, which required them to uphold the Constitution in accordance with Article Six of the Constitution.
As of 2014, the US Supreme Court had declared 176 US Congress Acts to be unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has ruled 483 legislation to be wholly or partially unconstitutional between 1960 and 2019.
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What aspects of the 1st amendment could be argued in the software industry favor.
Guarantee of free speech and limits on prior restraint can be used as arguments in favour of Software industry from 1st Amendment.
About 1st Amendment
1st Amendment (Amendment I) of the US Constitution forbids the government from enacting laws that restrict the freedom of religious expression, regulate the establishment of religion, or restrict speech, the press, assembly rights, or even the rights to petition government for redressing of complaints. It became one of the 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791.
To appease Anti-Federalist resistance to the Constitution's ratification, a Bill of Rights has been proposed. Many of the First Amendment's clauses were initially read more strictly than they are now since it initially only applied to laws passed by Congress.
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appellate jurisdiction
the authority of a given court to review cases that have already been tried in lower courts and are appealed to it by the losing party; such a court is called an appeals court or appellate court
Appellate jurisdiction is the authority of a given court to review cases that have already been tried in lower courts and are appealed to it by the losing party; such a court is called an appeals court or appellate court
A court's ability to hear and rule on appeals from decisions made by lower courts is known as appellate jurisdiction. In the federal judicial system of the United States, decisions made by the circuit courts can only be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, whereas cases initially determined in the district courts can be appealed only to the circuit courts of appeals.
The American judicial system's appellate courts, also referred to as the court of appeals, are in charge of hearing and examining appeals from cases that have already been heard at the trial-level or in another lower court.
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Erica is putting together a Venn diagram comparing public security agencies and private security companies. Which of the following could Erica place in
the center of the diagram as a similarity?
A.
B.
C.
D.
They focus on the welfare and protection of the general public
They provide protection and enhance safety
They take a Hippocratic oath and pledge
They offer services that are funded through taxes
Erica should place their respective roles regarding the protection and enhancing safety in the middle of the diagram as a similarity. Therefore, Option (B) is the appropriate response.
What is a Venn diagram?John Venn popularized the Venn diagram in the 1880s, which is a type of diagram that displays the logical relationship between sets.
The illustrations are used in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics, and computer science to demonstrate basic set relationships and to teach rudimentary set theory.
Hence, option (B) is the accurate answer to this question.
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According to ________, evidence illegally seized by the police cannot be used in a trial.
According to the exclusionary rule, evidence illegally seized by the police cannot be used in a trial.
Unreasonable searches and seizures include those that are conducted 1) without a valid search warrant issued by a judge or magistrate that specifies the location, the subject, and the items to be seized, 2) without reasonable suspicion that the subject, the targeted location, or the subject's vehicle contains criminal evidence, or 3) that go beyond the parameters of the search and seizure warrant. Due to the Fourth Amendment's intent to safeguard citizens' reasonable expectation of privacy from government officials, an unreasonable search and seizure is unconstitutional.
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What does feel obligated to mean?.
Being obligated to feel means feeling grateful. wealthy or we owe someone something because we appreciate what they've done for you
What is Obligated?A proposal becomes a promise if the other party (the person to whom the proposal was made) accepts the proposal. Here, the person who made the proposal is called "Promise", and the person making the proposal is called "Promise".A firm agreement to take action, refrain from action, or make payment or delivery. In law, when parties exchange promises, each promise is a "reward" (an object of value) for the promise of the other. A statement to do or not to do a certain thing. A legally binding statement that entitles an entitled person to expect or demand that certain actions be taken or not takenthus, to be/feel in debted to sb She felt indebted to him for all the help he had given her in her career.
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Which instance of political expression would be considered symbolic speech brainly.
'A demonstrator chanting anticorporate slogans outside a company's headquarters' instance of political expression would be considered symbolic speech.
Showing slogan is the symbol through which expressions are getting the speech delivered. In elections many political parties use symbols and chant slogans to express their opinions and people demand, they are going to fulfil.
Symbolic speech includes wordless, nonwritten ways of communicating such as burning flags, wearing armbands, as well as destroying draught cards.
The question is incomplete, here attaching the question:
Which instance of political expression would be considered symbolic speech?
A. A candidate for Congress giving an interview to the media.
B. A local citizen speaking up at a town hall meeting
C. A demonstrator chanting anticorporate slogans outside a
company's headquarters
D. A student wearing all black to call attention to a political issue
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If you want to work at a delivery company driving a vehicle in texas, how old do you need to be to obtain a cdl?.
If you want to work at a delivery company driving a vehicle in texas, you need to be 18 or up to obtain a commercial driving licence.
A CDL is really a professional licence that permits the bearer to operate large buses and commercial vehicles on Texas's and the nation's public roads. With this licence, you can show that you've undergone the necessary training and testing to handle large commercial motor vehicles safely. If you're enrolled full-time or almost so, Texas CDL training normally lasts around four and eight weeks. The process will take longer if you are pursuing part-time CDL training while concurrently operating for a trucking company (for example, as a dockworker).
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Which phrase describes a tactic that a lobbyist would use to influence public policy.
A tactic that a lobbyist would use to influence public policy is Trying to shape public opinion through internet posts.
Lobbyists are individuals who work to influence public policy in a way that benefits their clients' interests.Since they are in the best position to do so, government officials frequently use these services to gather information, both political and technical, from people and organizations outside the government.Speaking with representatives face-to-face, giving testimony at legislative hearings, helping with the drafting of legislation, alerting state legislators to how a bill would affect their districts, coordinating grassroots campaigns, donating funds, and endorsing candidates are the most typical forms of lobbying.By explaining difficult concepts and problems to the general public in plain language, lobbyists support staff.Members of Congress can also offer friendly legislation to lobbyists in exchange for their support.Learn more about Lobbyists, here
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Do you think juveniles should be entitled to a trial by jury or is the current system adequate? Explain your answer.
I do not think that Juveniles should be entitled to a trial by jury or is the current system adequate.
What is meant by the trial by jury?A jury trial, often known as a trial by jury, is a legitimate process in which a jury renders a verdict or makes factual findings. It differs from a bench trial where all judgments are made by a judge or panel of judges.
The American legal system heavily relies on juries. The collaboration of judge and jury, working together in a shared endeavor, puts the ideas of our great heritage of freedom into practice, and is substantially responsible for the safeguarding of our rights and liberties.
In juvenile court, a minor typically does not have the right to a jury trial. This is so because the employment of a jury would compromise the privacy of juvenile court proceedings, according to the U.S. Supreme Court.
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In what way did george washington and franklin d. Roosevelt differ in their approaches to presidential term limits? how were those beliefs reflected in their presidencies? with which of these two men would president reagan have agreed?.
When contrasting and comparing, it would be taken into account that George Washington did not support raising the presidential term limit.
However, Franklin D. Roosevelt took a different approach to things and backed the idea of raising the presidential term limit.Forgiving such an example after George Washington's presidency, when he voluntarily decided against running for a third term. Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, even then sought and was granted a fourth term as president.Because of this, it's possible that President Reagan, who served only a second term, was more in agreement with Franklin D. Roosevelt than George H. W. Bush, who would succeed him.Take George Washington for example; he opposed raising the presidential term limit. However, Franklin D. Roosevelt took a different tack and backed the notion of raising the presidential term limit.George Washington, for instance, consciously chose not to run for a third term during his administration. Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, even sought and was granted a fourth term as president.Reagan, who served only one additional term and appointed George H. W. Bush to succeed him, may have agreed more with Roosevelt.Learn more about Franklin D. Roosevelt, here
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the purpose of the is to determine if there is enough evidence to establish probable cause that a crime was committed.
Usually, a complaint is accompanied by an affidavit that has been signed by a law enforcement official. The Affidavit describes the crime that was committed and the accused's involvement in it.
To put it another way, the Affidavit is used to prove there is reason to believe the accused committed the crime enforcement. When there is grounds to believe that a crime may have been committed (for an arrest) or when there is evidence of a crime in the area to be searched, courts typically find probable cause (for a search). Probable cause may also support a warrantless search or seizure in emergency situations. Executive and judicial determinations of probable cause are the two different types. One conclusion reached during the preliminary investigation is the executive decision of probable cause. Police must be able to provide objective evidence or circumstances that supported their suspicions that a suspect committed a crime in order to establish probable cause. A police officer cannot, for instance, examine a car or make an arrest based only on a gut reaction. They must back up their arguments with facts enforcement.
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What are five 5 possible additional penalties for DUI conviction that a judge will order?.
The five possible additional penalties for DUI conviction that a judge will order jail time, community service, fines, license suspension, and having to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle.
What are the penalties for DUI in Washington state?A first time DUI in WA State is typically charged as a gross misdemeanor, which carries a maximum penalty of 364 days in jail and a$ 5000 forfeiture. In all cases where a conviction is entered, there are obligatory minimal rulings, which a judge is needed to put and can not reduce.
A first offense DUI can be penalized by over to six months in county jail. This infrequently, if ever, happens. Rather, the court will doom the lawbreaker to informal( unsupervised) exploration in lieu of a jail judgment . On utmost first lawbreaker DUI persuasions, the exploration term is three times. Prosecutors in Washington will include any out- of- state DUI history in determining which bracket your case falls into.
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bill of rights should the government have power to make laws? to enforce laws? to punish lawbreakers?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because the government has and will use there power for good so if they want to in force something they will try to to
which type of indigent defense involves the use of full-time salaried state employees? assigned counsel public defender programs contract attorney programs private counsel programs
Both salaried government employees (public defenders) and hourly-paid private attorneys are used in the federal indigent defense system (CJA panel attorneys).
The Criminal Justice Act (CJA), which was passed in 1964, marked the beginning of the federal indigent defense system, which was created to guarantee that everyone, regardless of wealth, had legal representation to ensure a fair trial.
States and municipalities make sure that defendants have access to indigent defense—legal services for people who cannot afford to hire an attorney—through a variety of means, including public defender programs.
The most popular system for assigning defense counsel to a defendant is Assigned Counsel Systems.
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which scenario demonstrates a violation of the right of freedom of conscience in a workplace environment?
In order to keep a project on schedule, a manager compels an employee to engage in risky behavior. This situation exemplifies how the freedom of conscience in the workplace is violated.
The effective and efficient administration of people inside a company or organization in such a way as to give their firm a competitive advantage is known as human resource management. It is made to maximize worker performance in support of a company's strategic goals.
Managers of human resources plan, organize, and oversee an organization's administrative operations. They supervise the hiring, interviewing, and onboarding of new employees, assist with chief executives on strategic planning, and act as a liaison between management and personnel in a business.
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What gives U. S. Citizens the right to vote?.
Twenty-Sixth Amendment Section 1: The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States.
The right to vote isn't covered in great detail in the original Constitution. Indeed, the right to vote in elections is not stated directly anywhere in the Constitution. Instead, it merely provides that anybody who is eligible to vote for a state's main house of the legislature is likewise qualified to vote for representatives from that state in the House of Representatives. As a result, states were given the authority to choose who was eligible to vote, which resulted in significant difference during the early years of the country.
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