Lewis Company's standard labor cost for producing one unit of product DD is calculated by multiplying the standard labor hours per unit by the standard rate per hour.
In this case, the standard labor cost per unit of product DD is 3.60 hours multiplied by $13.10 per hour. Therefore, the standard labor cost of producing one unit of product DD for Lewis Company is $47.16. The standard labor cost is an important factor in determining the total cost of production. It represents the expected cost of labor required to produce one unit of a product, based on the standard labor hours and rate set by the company.
In this case, the standard labor cost for Lewis Company's product DD is calculated by multiplying the standard labor hours per unit (3.60 hours) by the standard rate per hour ($13.10). This gives us a total of $47.16, which represents the expected cost of labor for producing one unit of product DD. It's important to note that this is the standard labor cost and may differ from the actual labor cost incurred during production. Factors such as efficiency, skill level, and overtime can impact the actual labor cost. However, the standard labor cost provides a benchmark for estimating and analyzing production costs.
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What can you assume about an investor whose diversified portfolio of stocks yielded 25% when the market portfolio yielded 15%?
Select one:
a. Treasury bills are offering a 10% yield.
b. The portfolio beta is greater than 1.0.
c. The portfolio beta equals 1.67.
d. The investor's portfolio contains many defensive stocks.
If the diversified portfolio of stocks yielded 25% when the market portfolio yielded 15%, an investor whose diversified portfolio of stocks yielded 25% when the market portfolio yielded 15% can be assumed to have a portfolio beta greater than 1.0.
Portfolio beta is the measurement of how a portfolio moves with respect to the market. A beta value of more than 1.0 indicates that the portfolio is more volatile than the market, while a value of less than 1.0 indicates that the portfolio is less volatile than the market.
This is because beta is used to determine an investment's systematic risk relative to the overall market. It indicates the degree of risk of the portfolio to fluctuations in the market.
If the portfolio beta is greater than 1.0, the portfolio is more volatile than the market and will gain or lose more than the market when the market goes up or down.
Defensive stocks are stocks that offer stable returns and are less volatile than the market as a whole. Therefore, it is unlikely that the investor's portfolio contains many defensive stocks.
Treasury bills offering a 10% yield is not a correct assumption since Treasury bills offer risk-free returns and are not correlated with the stock market.
The portfolio beta being 1.67 is also not a correct assumption since the beta of the market is 1.0 and the market portfolio yielded 15%. A beta of 1.67 implies a much higher market return than what was observed. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: The portfolio beta is greater than 1.0.
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Which of the following is correct, regarding consumer choice and utilty? Question 12 options: Total utility increases as consumers consume more of a good or service. Marginal utility decreases as consumers consume more of a good or service. Both of the above answers are correct. Marginal utility increases as consumers consume more of a good or service.
Which of the following is correct, regarding consumer choice and utilty?
Question 12 options:
Total utility increases as consumers consume more of a good or service.
Marginal utility decreases as consumers consume more of a good or service.
Both of the above answers are correct.
Marginal utility increases as consumers consume more of a good or service
The correct answer is: Marginal utility decreases as consumers consume more of a good or service.
Consumer choice theory provides a framework for explaining how people make decisions and how these decisions affect the economy.
Consumer choice theory is based on the idea that people want to maximize their utility, or satisfaction, by making choices that give them the most benefit for the least cost.
The concept of utility is central to consumer choice theory. Total utility is the amount of satisfaction or happiness that a person gets from consuming a certain amount of a good or service.
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction or happiness that a person gets from consuming an additional unit of a good or service.
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as a person consumes more of a good or service, the additional satisfaction they get from consuming each additional unit of the good or service decreases.
Therefore, the correct statement regarding consumer choice and utility is that marginal utility decreases as consumers consume more of a good or service.
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which of the following describes the organization's reason for existence? a. strategic goal b. tactical goal c. mission d. mission statement e. operational goal
the organization's reason for existence c. mission.
The organization's reason for existence is typically described by its mission. The mission encapsulates the fundamental purpose and core identity of the organization. It defines what the organization aims to achieve, who it serves, and how it differentiates itself from others. The mission provides a guiding framework for decision-making, goal-setting, and resource allocation within the organization. It serves as a unifying force that aligns stakeholders and helps create a sense of purpose and direction. A mission statement, on the other hand, is a formal statement that communicates the organization's mission to internal and external stakeholders.
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The organization's reason for existence c. mission.
The organization's reason for existence is typically described by its mission. The mission encapsulates the fundamental purpose and core identity of the organization.
It defines what the organization aims to achieve, who it serves, and how it differentiates itself from others. The mission provides a guiding framework for decision-making, goal-setting, and resource allocation within the organization. It serves as a unifying force that aligns stakeholders and helps create a sense of purpose and direction.
A mission statement, on the other hand, is a formal statement that communicates the organization's mission to internal and external stakeholders.
The organization's reason for existence c. mission.
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a relatively simple way of estimating profit is to consider the the difference between the cost (the total spent on materials and waste disposal) and the earnings (the price at which the product can be sold).calculate the profit from producing 61.00 kg of propene oxide.
The profit from producing 61.00 kg of propene oxide can be calculated by finding the difference between the cost and the earnings.
To calculate the cost, you need to know the total spent on materials and waste disposal. Let's say the cost of producing 1 kg of propene oxide is $10. Multiply this by the quantity produced (61.00 kg) to get the total cost. Cost = $10/kg * 61.00 kg To calculate the earnings, you need to know the price at which the product can be sold. Let's say the price of 1 kg of propene oxide is $15. Multiply this by the quantity produced (61.00 kg) to get the total earnings.
Once you have the cost and earnings, you can calculate the profit by subtracting the cost from the earnings. Profit = Earnings - Cost Substituting the values we calculated earlier, we have: Profit = ($15/kg * 61.00 kg) - ($10/kg * 61.00 kg) Therefore, the profit from producing 61.00 kg of propene oxide is $305.
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Big Meadows Sports has been very profitable in recent years and has seen its stock price steadily increase to over
$100
per share. The CFO thinks the company should consider either a
100%
stock dividend or a 2 -for-1 stock split. Required: 1. Complete the following table comparing the effects of a
100%
stock dividend versus a 2-for-1 stock split on the stockholders' equity accounts ishares outstanding. par value, and share price. 2. State whether the statement "The primary reason companies declare a large stock dividend or a stock split is to lower the trading price of the stock to a more acceptable trading range, making it attractive to a larger number of potential investors." is true or false. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compiete the following tabie comparing the effects of a
100%
stock dividend versus a 2 -for-1 stock split on the stockholders' equity accounts, shares outstanding, par value, and share price. (Round "Par value per share" to 2 decimal places.)
1. The stockholders' equity accounts will be affected with a decrease in retained earnings and an increase in additional paid-in capital. 2. False. The primary reasons for declaring a stock dividend or stock split are to increase market liquidity, make shares more affordable and accessible, and increase the number of shares available, not specifically to lower the trading price of the stock.
The CFO of Big Meadows Sports is considering either a 100% stock dividend or a 2-for-1 stock split. Let's compare the effects of these options on the stockholders' equity accounts, shares outstanding, par value, and share price.
1. Effects on stockholders' equity accounts, shares outstanding, par value, and share price:
- Stock dividend:
- Stockholders' equity accounts: The retained earnings will decrease, and the additional paid-in capital will increase by the same amount.
- Shares outstanding: The number of shares outstanding will increase by 100%.
- Par value: The par value per share remains unchanged.
- Share price: The share price will likely decrease because the total value of the company is now divided among a larger number of shares.
- Stock split:
- Stockholders' equity accounts: There will be no change in the stockholders' equity accounts.
- Shares outstanding: Each shareholder will receive one additional share for every share they currently own.
- Par value: The par value per share remains unchanged.
- Share price: The share price will decrease because the total value of the company is divided among a larger number of shares.
2. Statement: "The primary reason companies declare a large stock dividend or a stock split is to lower the trading price of the stock to a more acceptable trading range, making it attractive to a larger number of potential investors."
This statement is false. The primary reason companies declare a stock dividend or stock split is not to lower the trading price of the stock. Instead, they do it to increase the number of shares available in the market, improve liquidity, and make the shares more affordable and accessible to investors.
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stimpson inc. preferred stock pays a 5% annual dividend on par value of $100. what is the value of the stock if your required rate of return is 10%? group of answer choices $50 $0.5 $500 none of these $5
The value of the preferred stock is $50. Thus, option A is the correct option.
To calculate the value of the preferred stock, we can use the formula for the present value of perpetuity:
Value of preferred stock = Dividend / Required rate of return
In this case, the dividend is 5% of the par value, which is $100. So the dividend is $100 * 0.05 = $5.
The required rate of return is given as 10%.
Value of preferred stock = $5 / 0.10 = $50
Therefore, the value of the preferred stock is $50.
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The economic contribution of a sports franchise to a community is roughly on the same order of magnitude as a Select one: a. new McDonalds on a city street. b. new automobile factory. c. new Super Walmart. d. hotdog stand.
option b. new automobile factory is a more accurate comparison in terms of the order of magnitude of economic contribution to a community.
A new automobile factory typically has a significant economic impact on a community. It creates a large number of jobs directly in the factory and also generates employment indirectly through the supply chain and related industries. It contributes to increased tax revenues, stimulates local businesses, and attracts additional investment and economic activity to the area. While sports franchises can have a positive economic impact on a community by attracting visitors, generating tourism revenue, and creating jobs in sectors such as hospitality and entertainment, their overall economic contribution is usually not on the same scale as a new automobile factory. The operation and revenue generation of a sports franchise are more localized compared to the broader economic impact of a manufacturing facility like an automobile factory.
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In your original post, respond to the following prompts related to your small retail business in your initial post: - Identify the type of company you own and describe the nature of your business, sharing details about the number of employees you have employed, their responsibilities, and the role they play in implementing the internal controls put in place to protect the assets. Perhaps you sell shoes, clothing, furniture, or computers. You might own a restaurant or a small drug store or a 5mall walk-in health clinic. - Identify at least two kinds of internal control procedures that you can implement to protect your cash. - How would you protect the inventory in your warehouse? - How would you protect the cash in your cash register? - How would you protect your electronic data, such as banking information? - How can internal controls help to protect these assets? - How can you use technology to implement an effective internal control system to help your business? Explain your aniswers. Fraud is intentional deceit or trickery that results in a misstatement of the financial statements. Management is responsible for taking steps to reduce the risk of fraud. After quite a few instances of fraud in many large, publicly owned companies in recent years, a number of accounting reforms have been instituted to safeguard against fraud. One major change was the SarbanesOxley Act (SOX) of 2002 . SOX included a set of reforms that toughened penalties for corporate fraud, restricted the types of consulting that CPAs can perform for audit clients, and created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), SOX requires publicly-traded companies to follow government policies and procedures. Since cash is the most liquid of all assets, it needs to be safeguarded. Both large and small companies are susceptible to fraud and other unethical activities without proper controls in place. Managers and business owners can protect against fraud by using an intemal control system to protect their assets. An effective control system can also help businesses to conduct reliable accounting, operate efficiently, and encourage employees to follow company policies. To ensure that the internal controls implemented around cash are designed properly, there should be a segregation of duties: - Recordkeeping - Custody - Authorization - Reconciliation In an ideal situation, there should be one individual assigned the responsibility of only one component. The record-keeping function of an asset should be separated from the custody of an asset. In addition, the individual resporibible for suthoriaing a transaction related to cash should not be the same person that has custody of that cash or performs the recordkeening: Furthermore, reconciliations should be completed by different individuals to ensure that the intemat controls are working effectively. This includes daing physical audits checks, and reviews of internal control procedures that are in place to cateh errors in time and to avoid fraud. Well dive into this further in this descussion. Now that you understand the segregation of employee duties, imagine you own a small retail business and employ four employees. In your original post, respond to the following prompts related to your small retail business in your initial post: - Identify the type of company you own and describe the nature of your business, sharing details about the number of employees you have employed, their responsibilities, and the role they play in implementing the internal controls put in place to protect the assets. Perhaps you sell shoes, clothing, furniture, or computers. You might own a restaurant or a small drug store or a small walk-in health clinic. - Identify at least two kinds of internal control procedures that you can implement to protect your cash. - How would you protect the inventory in your warehouse? - How would you protect the cash in your cash register? - How would you protect your electronic data, such as banking information? - How can internal controls help to protect these assets? - How can you use technology to Implement an effective internal control system to help your business? Explain your answers.
The type of company that is being assumed in this scenario is a small retail business, selling shoes, clothing, furniture, or computers. This retail business has four employees employed.
What does it entail?Two employees are responsible for handling sales while two others are in charge of the inventory.
The employees responsible for handling sales keep track of the cash received from customers and deposit it in the cash register.
On the other hand, the employees responsible for inventory keep track of the goods received and sold.
They are also in charge of the warehouse and ensure that the inventory is protected.
Internal control procedures to protect cash.
The following are two internal control procedures that can be implemented to protect the cash received by the business:
Physical security measures should be taken to protect the cash register. This includes securing the cash register in a safe place and ensuring that the area around it is secure as well. This can be done by installing CCTV cameras in the store and setting up an alarm system. The owner should also limit the number of employees who have access to the cash register to reduce the risk of theft.All employees handling cash should receive training on how to handle it correctly. They should be trained on how to identify counterfeit currency and check the cash for errors. This will help ensure that no errors are made while handling the cash and that employees can identify any fraudulent activity.Inventory protection measures
The following are ways through which the inventory in the warehouse can be protected:
Access to the warehouse should be restricted.
Only authorized personnel should be allowed to enter the warehouse, and a sign-in sheet should be kept to keep track of who enters.
CCTV cameras can also be installed in the warehouse to monitor any activity and prevent unauthorized access.
The owner should also conduct regular physical inventory checks to verify that the inventory is still intact and that there is no theft.
Electronic data protection measures
Electronic data such as banking information can be protected by implementing the following measures:
All electronic data should be backed up regularly to prevent data loss.
Access to the data should also be restricted to authorized personnel, and the data should be encrypted to prevent unauthorized access.
An antivirus and firewall should also be installed to protect the data from any malware or virus attacks.
Internal controls to protect assets
Internal controls can help protect the assets of a business by reducing the risk of theft or fraud.
Internal controls can ensure that all employees are aware of the policies and procedures in place, which can help reduce the risk of errors.
Segregation of duties should also be practiced to prevent one employee from having too much control over an asset.
Technology to implement an effective internal control system
Technology can be used to implement an effective internal control system in the following ways:
An accounting software can be used to keep track of sales, inventory, and cash flow.
This software can also generate reports, which can be used to identify any discrepancies or errors.
CCTV cameras and an alarm system can also be installed to monitor activity and prevent theft or fraud. This can be integrated with the accounting software to track any suspicious activity and alert the owner immediately.
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$433.15 as a credit to the buyer and debit to the seller
Tarrington buys a home and the closing date is for March 10th. The annual property taxes are $2,325.00 and have not yet been paid. How will this be handled on the closing disclosure?
The given scenario will be $433.15 as a credit to the buyer and a debit to the seller.
In this problem, as given, the Tarrington buys a home and the closing date is March 10th. The annual property taxes are $2,325.00 and have not yet been paid. How will this be handled on the closing disclosure?
Let's break this into two parts:
First Part: Annual Property taxes not yet paid. The annual property taxes are $2,325.00 and have not yet been paid. This means the seller owes this amount to the tax authority. So, this amount will be a Debit to the seller.
Second Part: The closing date is March 10th. If the closing date is on March 10th, then the seller owes the property taxes for the first 69 days, i.e., January 1 to March 10, inclusive. To calculate this, we need to divide the annual property taxes by 365 days, and then multiply it by the number of days for which the seller is responsible. 2325/365 × 69 = 441.82 (approx)
Therefore, the seller owes $441.82 for property taxes for the first 69 days. This will be a Debit to the seller. However, this amount will be a Credit to the buyer as the buyer will have to pay this amount to the seller at closing. To balance the transaction, a Credit of $441.82 will be given to the buyer. Now, we will add this with the amount given in the problem:$441.82 (Debit to the Seller)
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Two and Three) (i) Recently, the ownet of Martha's Wares encountered severe legal problems and is trying to seil her business. The company bulit a building at a cost of $1,300,000 that is currently appraised at $1,500,000. The equipment originally cost $780,000 and is currently valued at $527,000. The imventory is valued on the balance sheet at $470.000 but has a market value of only one-half of that amount. The owner expects to collect 98 percent of the $255.200 in accounts receivable. The firm has $11,100 in cash and owes a total of $1,500,000, The legal problems are personal and unrelated to the actual business. What is the market value of this firm? Muluple Choice $762000 $1,02396 $1983,396 $1.513396 51.258996
Given the following information about Martha's Wares: Cost of building: $1,300,000Appraised value of the building: $1,500,000Original cost of equipment: $780,000Current value of equipment: $527,000Inventory value on balance sheet: $470,000
Market value of inventory: Half of $470,000 = $235,000
Expected collection of accounts receivable: 98% of $255,200 = $250,096Cash: $11,100Total debt: $1,500,000The market value of the firm can be found by summing up the market values of all its assets and then subtracting the total debt.
Let's calculate the market values of each asset: Market value of building: $1,500,000Market value of equipment: $527,000
Market value of inventory: $235,000Expected value of accounts receivable: $250,096
Cash: $11,100Now we can add all the market values of the assets :Market value of the firm = $1,500,000 + $527,000 + $235,000 + $250,096 + $11,100 = $2,523,196
Finally, we subtract the total debt: Market value of the firm - Total debt = $2,523,196 - $1,500,000 = $1,023,196.
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Consider the money market in a closed economy. (a) Draw a diagram in which real amount of money is measured along the horizontal axis and the nominal interest rate is measured along the vertical axis. Draw the demand-for-real-money and supply-of-real-money curves. (b) Is the demand-for-money curve positively or negatively sloped? Why? Is the supply-of-money curve positively or negatively sloped? Why? (c) What factors are constant along the demand curve? What factors are constant along the supply curve?
(a) In a closed economy, the demand-for-real-money (L) curve and the supply-of-real-money (M/P) curve can be illustrated as shown below. Real money supply (M/P) is shown along the horizontal axis and the nominal interest rate (i) is shown along the vertical axis.
(b)The demand-for-money curve is negatively sloped while the supply-of-money curve is perfectly vertical.The demand-for-money curve is negatively sloped because, as the nominal interest rate rises, the opportunity cost of holding money (the interest forgone by not lending the money) increases, and thus people prefer to hold less money. As the nominal interest rate falls, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases, and people prefer to hold more money. As a result, there is an inverse relationship between the interest rate and the real quantity of money demanded. The supply-of-money curve is perfectly vertical because the supply of money is determined by the central bank and is hence independent of the nominal interest rate.
(c) The money demand curve is constant along the following factors: Income, price level, and technology.
The supply-of-money curve is constant along the following factors: It is determined by the central bank, and it is independent of the nominal interest rate.
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The major control for preventing cash from being recorded in the wrong account is ______.
Multiple choice question.
a) segregation or duties
b) a chart of account
c) proper authorizations
d) proper cutoff
The major control for preventing cash from being recorded in the wrong account is a) segregation of duties.
Segregation of duties refers to the practice of dividing responsibilities and tasks among different individuals to reduce the risk of errors or fraudulent activities. In the context of cash handling and accounting, segregating duties helps ensure that different individuals are responsible for different stages of the cash handling process, including receiving cash, recording transactions, reconciling accounts, and authorizing disbursements. By separating these functions, it becomes less likely that a single individual can manipulate or misrecord cash transactions.
While the other options listed (b) a chart of accounts, (c) proper authorizations, and (d) proper cutoff) are important controls in cash management and accounting, they are not specifically focused on preventing cash from being recorded in the wrong account. A chart of accounts provides a framework for organizing and categorizing financial transactions, proper authorizations ensure that transactions are approved by authorized personnel, and proper cutoff refers to the appropriate timing of recording transactions. While these controls contribute to overall cash management, segregation of duties is specifically designed to prevent cash from being recorded in the wrong account by assigning different responsibilities to different individuals.
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8. Consider two economies: Country A operates according to the sticky-wage model and Country B operates under the sticky-price model. Aggregate demand unexpectedly falls in both countries, leading to a recession and an unexpected decline in the price level and output. a. Use a graph of the labor market in each country to illustrate the impact of the recession on the level of employment and the real wage. Hint: assume W (nominal wages) fixed in sticky wage model; assume prices are only flexible for some small number of firms for the sticky price model so that P changes less than W in a downturn. You will be OUT OF EQUILIBRIUM in both cases! b. In which country is the real wage pro-cyclical? In which country is the real wage countercyclical?
a) Recession in Country A, there is a decrease in the real wage.
Using the Sticky-Wage model of Country A, the following graph shows the impact of a recession on the level of employment and the real wage:
From the above graph, in a recession in Country A, there is a decrease in the real wage.
The sticky-wage model of Country A implies that the nominal wages are fixed. When the demand for goods and services falls, there is a decline in the price level and output, leading to an unexpected fall in the real wage. Since the nominal wage rate is sticky, the unemployment rate increases.
In the Sticky-Price model of Country B, the following graph shows the impact of a recession on the level of employment and the real wage:
From the above graph, in a recession in Country B, there is no change in the real wage. The sticky-price model of Country B implies that prices are fixed, and the nominal wage rate is flexible. The fall in aggregate demand leads to a decrease in the price level, but the nominal wage rate remains unchanged.
Hence, there is no effect on employment and the real wage.
b) Country A
In Country A, the real wage is countercyclical because it decreases during a recession. In Country B, the real wage is procyclical because it remains unchanged during a recession.
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Four organizational designs include: line, line and staff, ______, and cross-functional teams.
The four organizational designs include line, line and staff, matrix, and cross-functional teams.
Organizational design refers to the structure and arrangement of roles, responsibilities, and relationships within an organization. The line organizational design follows a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command and direct lines of authority. Line and staff organizational design incorporates specialized staff functions to support line departments. The matrix organizational design combines functional and project-based reporting structures, creating dual lines of authority. Lastly, cross-functional teams are designed to bring together individuals from different functional areas to work on specific projects or initiatives, promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing across departments. These four organizational designs offer different approaches to organizing work and allocating decision-making authority within an organization.
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Allegiant issues 6%,20-year bonds with a par value of $2,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. In each separate situation, determine whether the bond is issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium.
Without knowledge of the current market interest rate, it is impossible to determine if the Allegiant bonds are issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium.
We must contrast the coupon rate (6%) with the going market interest rate for equivalent bonds in order to establish if the bonds issued by Allegiant are being sold at par value, at a discount, or at a premium. The bond is issued at par value if the coupon rate matches the market interest rate. The bond is issued at a discount if the coupon rate is lower than the market interest rate. The bond is instead issued at a premium if the coupon rate is higher than the market interest rate.
It is impossible to say for sure if the Allegiant bonds are issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium without knowledge of the current market interest rate.
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the longer the production and supplier lead times, the shorter the mrp record's planning horizon needs to be. a) true b) false
b) false. the correct option is false.The statement is false
Longer production and supplier lead times require a longer planning horizon for MRP records. A longer planning horizon is necessary to account for the extended time required for production and procurement activities. It allows for better coordination of material requirements and ensures timely availability of resources to meet production schedules. Shortening the planning horizon in such cases would increase the risk of stockouts, delays, and disruptions in the supply chain. Therefore, a longer planning horizon is crucial for effective material planning and management in situations with longer lead times.
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what is the best explanation of when does an offer become a purchase agreement?
when the seller accepts and signs an offer to purchase
An offer becomes a purchase agreement when the seller accepts and signs the offer to purchase. When the seller signs the offer to purchase, it signifies that he/she agrees to the terms of the offer and is willing to sell the property to the buyer as per the terms mentioned in the offer.
An offer is a legally binding agreement made by a buyer to purchase a specific property or asset from the seller at a specified price. An offer can be made either orally or in writing. When a buyer makes an offer, he/she must ensure that it is clear, unambiguous, and contains all the essential terms of the proposed transaction. The essential terms of the offer include the purchase price, the closing date, the conditions that must be satisfied before closing, the rights of each party, and the consequences of non-compliance.
What is a purchase agreement?A purchase agreement is a legally binding document that sets out the terms and conditions of the sale of a property or asset. It is a written agreement between the buyer and the seller that outlines the purchase price, the closing date, the conditions that must be satisfied before closing, the rights of each party, and the consequences of non-compliance.Once an offer is made, the seller can either accept or reject it. If the seller accepts the offer, the offer becomes a legally binding purchase agreement between the buyer and the seller.
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Unlike face-to-face meetings, electronic meetings: a. are better in establishing group rapport and relationships. b. make it easier to reach consensus. c. consume a lot of professional time. d. make it harder to interpret the strength of other team members' commitment to their proposals
Electronic meetings and face-to-face meetings are two common modes of meeting that are used by companies, organizations, and individuals. Electronic meetings have become increasingly popular in recent years due to the rapid development of technology.
This paper will provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of electronic meetings relative to face-to-face meetings. The essay will consider the following terms: a) more than 100 words; b) better in establishing group rapport and relationships; c) easier to reach consensus; d) consume a lot of professional time; and e) make it harder to interpret the strength of other team members' commitment to their proposals.
Electronic meetings are a popular choice for many companies due to their ability to save time and money. Employees and clients can participate from anywhere in the world as long as they have an internet connection. Moreover, there is no need to travel, which saves on travel expenses and time. Additionally, electronic meetings are more environmentally friendly than face-to-face meetings because they reduce the need for transportation and the consumption of paper products.
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Suppose you decide to make end-of-year deposits, but you can save only $1,650 per year. Again, assuming that you would earn 7%, how long would it take to reach your $9,000 goal?
a.4.44 years
b.6.96 years
c.7.86 years
d.7.96 years
e.4.78 years
To calculate the number of years it will take to reach your 9,000 goal with an end-of-year deposit of 1,650 and earning an interest rate of 7%, you can use the formula for the future value of an annuity.
FV = P × [(1 + r)n – 1] / r,
where
FV = Future value of the annuity
P = Annual payment
r = Interest rate
n = Number of years
To find n, we need to solve for it in the above equation.
We have:
FV = $9,000
P = $1,650
r = 7% = 0.07
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
9,000 = 1,650 × [(1 + 0.07)n – 1] / 0.07
Now we solve for n:
9,000 × 0.07 = 1,650 × [(1 + 0.07)
n – 1]63 = (1.07n – 1) / 0.07
Multiplying both sides by 0.07, we get:
4.41 = 1.07 n – 1
Adding 1 to both sides, we get:
5.41 = 1.07n
Dividing both sides by 1.07, we get:
n = 5.41 / 1.07 ≈ 5.05
It will take about 5.05 years to reach your 9,000 goal with an end-of-year deposit of 1,650 and earning an interest rate of 7%.
Rounding to two decimal places, we get 5.05 ≈ 5.06.
The correct answer is option A) 4.44 years.
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High turnover rates of employees during the first thirty days on the job might suggest that management should analyze the current: A) orientation and socialization programs. B) organizational structure.
High turnover rates of employees during the first thirty days on the job might suggest that management should analyze the current orientation and socialization programs.
When employees leave an organization quickly after being hired, it is known as high turnover. The first thirty days on the job are crucial because employees make up their minds about the organization during this time. Employee turnover is costly to businesses and can affect efficiency, morale, and productivity.
Companies can look at the orientation and socialization programs to see what might be causing the high turnover rates.The orientation program is designed to teach new employees about the company's culture, values, and goals, as well as to familiarize them with their roles and responsibilities.
This will provide opportunities to listen to feedback and make improvements. By paying attention to the onboarding process, companies can improve the employee experience and prevent high turnover rates in the future.
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Which of the statements below is FALSE?
A. To obtain the operating cash flow, given EBIT, we add back depreciation and subtract taxes.
B. Cash flow is an accounting measure of performance during a specific period of time.
C. A company could show a loss for the operating period but have generated positive cash flow for the business.
D. Profits are an accounting measure of performance during a specific period of time.
A. To obtain the operating cash flow, given EBIT, we add back depreciation and subtract taxes.
Taxes refer to the mandatory payments imposed by the government on individuals and businesses to fund public services and government activities. Taxes can take various forms, such as income tax, sales tax, property tax, corporate tax, and more.
These funds are collected by the government to finance infrastructure, education, healthcare, defense, and other public expenditures. The specific tax obligations and rates vary depending on the jurisdiction and the individual or entity's income, assets, or transactions.
To obtain the operating cash flow, given EBIT, we add back depreciation and subtract non-cash expenses such as depreciation, and then make adjustments for changes in working capital. Taxes are not directly subtracted to calculate operating cash flow.
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Wescott Company has three divisions: A, B, and C. The company has a hurdle rate of 8 percent. Selected operating data for the three divisions are as follows:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales revenue $ 1,255,000 $ 920,000 $ 898,000
Cost of goods sold 776,000 675,000 652,000
Miscellaneous operating expenses 64,000 52,000 53,100
Interest and taxes 48,000 41,000 41,500
Average invested assets 8,300,000 1,930,000 3,215,000
Wescott is considering an expansion project in the upcoming year that will cost $5 million and return $450,000 per year. The project would be implemented by only one of the three divisions.
Required:
1. Compute the ROI for each division. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
ROI
Division A ________%
Division B ________%
Division C ________%
2. Compute the residual income for each division. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Residual Income
Division A $____________
Division B $____________
Division C $____________
4-a. Compute the return on the proposed expansion project.
Return on Proposed Expansion Project _________%
5. Compute the new ROI and residual income for each division if the project was implemented within that division. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round "ROI" answers to 2 decimal places.)
ROI Residual Income
Division A _____% $____________
Division B _____% $____________
Division C _____% $____________
ROI for each division:
ROI Division A = [($1,255,000 - $776,000 - $64,000 - $48,000) / $8,300,000] x 100% = 5.84%
ROI Division B = [($920,000 - $675,000 - $52,000 - $41,000) / $1,930,000] x 100% = 7.56%
ROI Division C = [($898,000 - $652,000 - $53,100 - $41,500) / $3,215,000] x 100% = 6.51%
Residual Income for each division:
Residual Income Division A = [$1,255,000 - $776,000 - $64,000 - $48,000 - (8% x $8,300,000)] = $140,400
Residual Income Division B = [$920,000 - $675,000 - $52,000 - $41,000 - (8% x $1,930,000)] = $62,240
Residual Income Division C = [$898,000 - $652,000 - $53,100 - $41,500 - (8% x $3,215,000)] = $46,920
Return on Proposed Expansion Project:
Return on Proposed Expansion Project = ($450,000 / $5,000,000) x 100% = 9%
New ROI and Residual Income for each division:
ROI Residual Income
Division A [($1,255,000 + $450,000) - ($776,000 + $64,000 + $48,000)] / [($8,300,000 + $5,000,000) / 2] = 15.25%
[$1,705,000 - (8% x ($8,300,000 + $5,000,000) / 2)] - $140,400 = $43,300
Division B [($920,000 + $450,000) - ($675,000 + $52,000 + $41,000)] / [($1,930,000 + $5,000,000) / 2] = 15.11%
[$1,195,000 - (8% x ($1,930,000 + $5,000,000) / 2)] - $62,240 = $95,710
Division C [($898,000 + $450,000) - ($652,000 + $53,100 + $41,500)] / [($3,215,000 + $5,000,000) / 2] = 12.58%
[$1,297,000 - (8% x ($3,215,000 + $5,000,000) / 2)] - $46,920 = $174,880
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THE AFN MODEL
Monsanto Corporation
Income Statement for December 31, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sales $15,000
Operating expenses -13,000
EBIT 2,000
Interest 400
EBT 1,600
Taxes (40%) 640
Net income 960
Cash dividends (40%) 384
Added retained earnings $576
Monsanto Corporation
Income Statement for December 31, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
Cash 1,000 Accounts payable $ 1,600
Accounts receivable 2,000 Bank Loan 1,800
Inventories 2,200 Accrued liabilities 1,200
Total current assets 5,200 Total current liabilities 4,600
Long-term debt 2,200
Fixed assets, net 6,800 Common stock 2,400
Total assets $12,000 Retained earnings 2,800
Total liabilities & equity $12,000
____________________________________________________________________________________
1 Identify the:
Spontaneous Financing Variables: All LT & ST assets and non-interest-bearing liabilities.
2 What is the sustainable (inorganic) growth rate?
3 What is the internal (organic) growth rate?
4 What is the funding required to support the growth in sales?
5 Should funding be long term or short term? Why?
6. Describe in 100 or so relevant words on the calculations and
findings above defining terminologies as you use them in the process:
The spontaneous financing variables refer to all long-term and short-term assets and non-interest-bearing liabilities. These variables are regarded as "spontaneous" because they grow as the company's sales grow. These financing variables arise spontaneously as the company expands.
2. The sustainable (inorganic) growth rate can be computed as follows: SGR = (Net income/Total assets) x (Total assets/Total equity) x (1 - Dividend payout ratio). In this example, the SGR is (960/12,000) x (12,000/5,200) x (1-0.40) = 7.385%. This figure represents the maximum growth rate that Monsanto Corporation can maintain without issuing any new equity.
3. The internal (organic) growth rate can be computed as follows: IGR = (ROA x b)/(1-ROA x b), where ROA is the return on assets, and b is the retention ratio. In this example, the ROA is 960/12,000 = 8%, and the retention ratio is (1-0.40) = 0.60. The IGR is therefore (0.08 x 0.60)/(1 - 0.08 x 0.60) = 4.4%. This figure represents the maximum growth rate that Monsanto Corporation can maintain without any external financing.
4. The funding required to support the growth in sales can be calculated as follows: Additional funding = (SGR - IGR) x Total assets. In this example, the additional funding required is (7.385% - 4.4%) x 12,000 = $35,460.
5. The funding should be long-term or short-term, depending on the cost of capital and the company's current debt level. If the cost of long-term debt is lower than the cost of equity or short-term debt, long-term funding may be more beneficial. If the company already has a high level of debt, however, it may be better to use short-term funding to avoid increasing the company's debt load.
6. The Monsanto Corporation income statement and balance sheet were used to calculate the sustainable (inorganic) growth rate, internal (organic) growth rate, and funding required to support the growth in sales. The spontaneous financing variables, including all long-term and short-term assets and non-interest-bearing liabilities, were also identified. The choice between long-term and short-term funding depends on the cost of capital and the company's current debt level.
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Jessica believes the company should use the extra cash to pay
off debt and upgrade and expand its existing manufacturing
capability. How would Jessica's proposals affect the company?
Jessica's proposals to pay off debt and upgrade and expand the company's existing manufacturing capability would have several positive impacts on the company, which can be explained in more than 100 words as follows:Firstly, paying off debt would free up the company's financial resources and boost its credit rating.
the company could improve its production processes, streamline its supply chain, and reduce its lead times, which would translate into faster turnaround times, higher quality products, and increased customer satisfaction.Thirdly, the company could benefit from economies of scale by expanding its manufacturing capacity. This would enable it to produce more goods at lower costs per unit, which would increase its profit margins and enable it to price its products more competitively in the market. Additionally, by expanding its manufacturing footprint, the company could reduce its transportation costs and improve its responsiveness to customer demand, which would further enhance its competitive position in the market.Finally, by paying off debt and upgrading and expanding its manufacturing capability.
the company would be better positioned to weather economic downturns and capitalize on growth opportunities in the future. By having a strong balance sheet and a robust manufacturing capability, the company would be able to invest in new products, expand into new markets, and leverage its brand equity to create new revenue streams. Overall, Jessica's proposals would enable the company to build a stronger foundation for future growth and success.
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Oriole Airlines is considering two alternatives for the financing of a purchase of a fleet of airplanes. These two alternatives are: 1. Issue 84,600 shares of common stock at $30 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor has the payment of any contemplated.) 2. Issue 9%,10-year bonds at face value for $2,538,000. It is estimated that the company will earn $714,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 20% and has 120,000 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing. Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for these two methods of financing. (Round earnings per share to 2 decima places, e.g. 2.25.) On August 1, Sandhill Company buys 1,000 shares of Estrada common stock for $29,500 cash. On December 1 , Sandhill sells the stock investments for $32,500 in cash. Journalize the purchase and sale of the common stock. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Effect on net income and earnings per share for two methods of financing Oriole Airlines is considering two alternatives for the financing of a purchase of a fleet of airplanes.
These two alternatives are:
Issue 84,600 shares of common stock at 30 per share.
Issue 9%,10-year bonds at face value for 2,538,000.
It is estimated that the company will earn 714,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase.
The company has an estimated tax rate of 20% and has 120,000 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing.
To determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for these two methods of financing, firstly, we will calculate the interest that the company will pay on the bonds
I = 2,538,000 × 9% = 228,420.
Taxable income = 714,000 − 228,420 = 485,580.
Taxes = 20% × 485,580 = 97,116.
Net income = 714,000 − 97,116 = 616,884.
Earnings per share (EPS) before new financing = 616,884 ÷ 120,000
Earnings per share (EPS) before new financing = 5.14 a share.
Issuing 84,600 shares of common stock at 30 per share:
New shares outstanding 120,000 + 84,600 = 204,600 shares.
New earnings per share (EPS) = 616,884 ÷ 204,600 = 3.02 a share .
Effect on EPS = 5.14 - 3.02 = 2.12 a share.
Thus, EPS will decrease by 2.12 a share.
Issuing 9%, 10-year bonds at face value:
Interest paid on the bonds = 228,420.
Taxes = 20% × 485,580 = 97,116.
Account Title Debit Credit Estrada common stock 29,500
Cash 29,500
Journal entry for the sale of the common stock:
Account Title Debit Credit Cash 32,500
Estrada common stock 29,500
Gain on sale of stock 3,000
Gain on sale of stock is calculated as follows:
Gain on sale of stock = Sales price − Purchase price
Gain on sale of stock = 32,500 − 29,500
Gain on sale of stock = 3,000.
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Besides lowering the uninsured rate, another objective of the ACA was to reduce the growth of medical spending. Which of the following was not an element of the ACA arguably aimed at slowing the growth of spending?
1)
A requirement that hospitals charge private insurers no more than 125 percent of what they would charge Medicare for the same service.
2)
The Cadillac tax (still not implemented).
3)
A mandate that Medicare experiment with new models for paying providers.
4)
Adopting a managed competition model to promote more productive competition in the individual insurance market.
The element of the ACA that was not aimed at slowing the growth of spending is as follows: Adopting a managed competition model to promote more productive competition in the individual insurance market.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 was intended to make health insurance coverage affordable and increase the quality of medical care. The ACA set up a medical insurance exchange that allows low- and moderate-income citizens to purchase medical insurance at lower rates.
The ACA was designed to meet two goals: to lower the uninsured rate and to reduce the growth of medical spending. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) achieved the following three goals: Lowering the uninsured rate: The ACA has significantly reduced the uninsured rate in the United States. Between 2010 and 2016, the percentage of Americans without health insurance dropped from 16 percent to 9 percent.
Reducing the growth of medical spending: The ACA was aimed at slowing the growth of medical spending. The ACA has not yet achieved this goal. Medical spending has decreased, but it is still higher than the government and many medical experts had anticipated. This higher spending can be attributed to increased health insurance coverage for low-income people and a longer lifespan for elderly individuals.
Improving healthcare quality: One of the ACA's goals was to improve the quality of medical care. The ACA established a system for measuring the quality of medical care that healthcare providers give. It has encouraged healthcare providers to meet higher performance requirements, such as lowering the number of avoidable hospital admissions, reducing the number of prescription errors, and providing higher-quality care to elderly and low-income patients.
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picture yourself moving out on your own or maybe with a roommate, working your first full-time job. list at least four people or companies you might want to pay regularly by using online bill pay.
When you move out on your own, you'll be required to pay your bills on a regular basis, and online bill pay makes it easy to manage your bills.
You can easily pay bills online using a bank or credit card's website. Following are four people or companies you might want to pay regularly by using online bill pay when moving out on your own or with a roommate, Electricity Company Gas Company Water Company Phone or Internet Provider.
More than 2000 banks offer free online bill payment services, which enable you to schedule recurring payments or make payments on a one-time basis. Online bill pay eliminates the need for writing and mailing paper checks. You can simply add your billing information to your account and schedule a payment for that account.
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BKE manufactures carbon capture modules. The firm does not currently pay a dividend and uses all company profits to expand a company-owned lithium mine. Analysts expect BKE to pay a dividend of $1.25 four years from today. Dividends will then grow by 15% annually for 3 years and then decline by 7.5% (from 15% to 7.5%) for 2nd three-year growth window. The growth rate will then decline to a constant 5% per year forever. BKE equity has a required return of 8%.
a. Calculate P0 for BKE equity.
b. BKE is currently trading for $60 per share. If the initial dividend and dividend growth assumptions are correct, determine the implied BKE required return for a 60% price per share.
In this scenario, we will calculate the present value of BKE equity and determine the implied required return for the company's stock. We have been given information about the company's dividend payments, growth rates, and the required return. By using these details, we can calculate the present value of the expected future cash flows.
a. Calculate P₀ for BKE equity:
To calculate the present value of BKE equity, we need to find the present value of each future dividend and sum them up. The formula we will use is the present value of a growing perpetuity.
First, let's calculate the dividends for each period based on the given growth rates:
Year 1: Dividend = $1.25
Year 2: Dividend = $1.25 * (1 + 15%) = $1.44
Year 3: Dividend = $1.44 * (1 + 15%) = $1.66
Year 4: Dividend = $1.66 * (1 + 15%) = $1.91
After the fourth year, the growth rate changes. So, for the next three years, the dividends will grow at a decreasing rate:
Year 5: Dividend = $1.91 * (1 + 7.5%) = $2.05
Year 6: Dividend = $2.05 * (1 + 7.5%) = $2.20
Year 7: Dividend = $2.20 * (1 + 7.5%) = $2.37
From the eighth year and onwards, the dividends will grow at a constant rate of 5% per year.
Now, let's calculate the present value of each dividend using the required return of 8%:
Year 1: PV = $1.25 / (1 + 8%)¹
Year 2: PV = $1.44 / (1 + 8%)²
Year 3: PV = $1.66 / (1 + 8%)³
Year 4: PV = $1.91 / (1 + 8%)⁴
Year 5: PV = $2.05 / (1 + 8%)⁵
Year 6: PV = $2.20 / (1 + 8%)⁶
Year 7: PV = $2.37 / (1 + 8%)⁷
Now, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends from the eighth year onwards using the constant growth rate of 5%. We can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
Year 8 onwards: PV = Dividend / (Required Return - Growth Rate)
PV = $2.37 / (8% - 5%)
Finally, we sum up all the present values to find the present value of BKE equity (P₀):
P₀ = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ onwards
b. Determine the implied BKE required return for a 60% price per share:
To determine the implied required return for a 60% price per share, we need to rearrange the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
Price per share = Dividend / (Required Return - Growth Rate)
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the required return:
Required Return = Dividend / Price per share + Growth Rate
In this case, the dividend is $1.25 and the price per share is $60 (60% of the current trading price).
Required Return = $1.25 / $60 + Growth Rate
You can substitute the values and calculate the implied required return.
Note: It's important to keep in mind that these calculations are based on the assumptions provided and may not reflect the actual future performance of BKE or the stock market. It's always essential to conduct thorough research and consider various factors when making investment decisions.
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What's the future value of $1,600 after 6 years if the appropriate interest rate is 12%, compounded quarterly?
a.$3,761.32
b.$3,252.47
c.$3,258.34
d.$3,070.39
e.$2,665.74
The future value of 1,600 after 6 years if the appropriate interest rate is 12%, compounded quarterly can be calculated using the formula for compound interest that is given below;
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where,
A is the future value of the investment P is the present value of the investment r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal) n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year and t is the number of years that the money is invested
Thus, in the present problem, we are given that
P = $1,600r = 12% compounded quarterly
Thus, the effective interest rate per quarter is = (1 + 12%/4) - 1 = 0.03 or 3%.
n = 4t = 6
Substituting these values in the formula for compound interest, we have:
A = 1600(1 + 0.03)^(4*6) = 3,761.32
Thus, the future value of 1,600 after 6 years if the appropriate interest rate is 12%, compounded quarterly is 3,761.32.
Hence, the correct option is a. $3,761.32.
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1) Explain by using examples why innovation is becoming
increasingly important in today's business world
Innovation is becoming increasingly important in today's business world as it helps companies to stay competitive, meet the changing needs and expectations of their customers, and drive growth and success in the long term.
Innovation is becoming increasingly important in today's business world due to the following reasons:
To stay competitive in the market and stand out from the crowd, companies need to innovate and offer unique products and services that meet the needs and expectations of their customers. In other words, innovation is the key to success and growth in the business world.
For instance, Apple is a company that has been highly successful in the technology industry due to its innovative products such as the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook. These products have revolutionized the way people communicate, work, and entertain themselves, and as a result, Apple has been able to maintain its position as a leader in the technology industry.
Companies that fail to innovate risk becoming irrelevant and losing their customers to their competitors. This is because customers are constantly looking for new and better products and services that offer more value for their money. Therefore, businesses need to keep up with changing customer preferences and demands by innovating and offering new and improved products and services.
For example, Netflix disrupted the traditional TV and movie industry by introducing a new streaming service that allowed customers to watch their favorite movies and TV shows on-demand and without the need for cable TV. This innovation revolutionized the way people consume media and as a result, Netflix has become a dominant player in the entertainment industry.
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