Light-emitting diode (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.45 and lasts for 1,000 hours. A 7-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $2.25 and lasts for 40,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.121, which is about the national average. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. However, electricity costs actually vary quite a bit depending on location and user type (you can get information on your rates from your local power company). An industrial user in West Virginia might pay $.04 per kilowatt-hour whereas a residential user in Hawaii might pay $.25. You require a 10 percent return and use a light fixture 500 hours per year. What is the break-even cost per kilowatt-hour?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(A) For incandescent bulb, your break even cost is $32.67

(B) With LED bulb, your break even cost is $3.8115

Conclusion: It makes financial sense to use LED bulbs.

Explanation:

We start by checking the cost of your electricity bill when you use incandescent bulb and when you use LED bulb.

Since your answers are to be in kilowatt hour, we transform the watt measurement of the bulbs into kilowatt thus:

60watt incandescent bulb = 0.06kw

7watt led bulb = 0.007kw

National average cost of electricity per kilowatt hour is $1.21

Cost per kWh using incandescent bulb is 1.21 × 0.06 = $0.0726

Cost per kWh using led bulb is 1.21 × 0.007 = $0.00847

(A) WITH INCANDESCENT

0.06kw × 500hrs/year = 30kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 30 =$36.3

Your 10% return = $3.63

Break even cost per year, in kWh is = 36.3 - 3.63 = $32.67

(B) WITH LED

0.007kw × 500hrs/year = 3.5kwhrs/year

Cost of electricity bill = 1.21 × 3.5 = $4.235

Your 10% return = $0.4235

Break even cost per year in kWh is = 4.235 - 0.4235

(C) The incandescent bulb costs $0.45 but draws you a bill of $32.67 a year WHILE the led bulb costs $2.25 but draws you a bill of $3.8115

We conclude hence, that light-emitting diode bulbs make financial sense. Overlook the cost of purchasing the bulb because it uses less kilowatts per hour and draws you a very low bill, compared to the incandescent bulb!


Related Questions


Ans:
5. Abena travelled 40% of the distance of her trip alone, went another 35 miles with Saralyn,
and then finished the last half of the journey alone. How many miles long was the journey?
Ans:
miles
6. The mean of the data set (9,5,7, 2, x} is twice the data set (8,x, 4,1,3}. What is (y - x)2?
Ans:
UGRC 120: Numeracy Skills
Page 5 of 8​

Answers

Answer:

5) 350 miles

Explanation:

5)

40% + 35 miles = 50%

=> 50% - 40% = 35 miles = 10%

=> 100% = 35 * (100% / 10%) = 35 * 10 = 350 miles

2. It has been mentioned that Starbucks encourages its customers to use its mobile app. What type of information might the company gather from the app to help it better plan operations

Answers

Answer:

There are several things and strategies that the company can do from gathering different types of information in the app. Some examples are explained below.

Explanation:

To begin with, the company can extract personal information about the clients like the age and area of residence and those factors can help the organization's operations plan in many ways, like for example in knowing better which is the area where the most of the clients live or which is the average age of all the clients so in that case they will know which is their target audience and how to create marketing messages to stimulate them to go to the store or to buy more products, etc.

Another example could be the likes of the customers, by knowing which is the product that they order the most then the company can implement an strategy to try to sale the other products and so on with other variables.

Since World War II, globalization has been driven by two major factors: the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital, and technological change. Business has fueled these trends and has been the beneficiary of these trends. Understanding globalization trends helps businesses identify opportunities and threats in their environment. Understanding these trends will also make the changes much more manageable. International businesses have greater flexibility, more options, and a broader scope to consider globalization of production and globalization of markets. Match the driving force to the correct description and implication for business.
a. declining trade barriers
b. technology transportation
c. declining investment barriers
d. technology computing and communication
Match each of the options above to the items below.
1. lower tariffs and increased international trade in goods and services rapid.
2. FDI growth and new production opportunities and new markets.
3. explosive growth of high-power, low-cost computing and growth in services.
4. faster and cheaper shipping and optimal production.

Answers

Answer: a to 1

b to 4

c to 2

d to 3

Explanation:

A to 1

Due to declining Trade barriers largely driven by trade agreements, countries are able to trade on a larger scale than before because goods are able to move in and out of a country with less hindrances. Tariffs are no longer as high and this has spurred companies to trade across borders to take advantage of new markets that do not increase their costs of selling.

B to 4.

With technology being applied to transportation, shipping has been made easier and faster and has also improved access to markets. Since World War II, the world has become smaller due to vessels capable for circumnavigating the world at a fraction of the time that they used to. Now vehicles like cargo planes and bullet trains can carry goods faster and at a cheaper rate thus inspiring people to keep trading.

C to 2

With Investment Barriers being lifted, entities in one country now have easier access to Investment opportunities in another. People and companies who had resources sitting ideal have now found new markets to invest in. This has improved those markets as well as giving wealth to the investors in a sort of win win situation.

D to 3

Computing since the days of the second World War and now are so Stark in difference that people then would probably view computing now as unfathomable. With this growth in computer processing, people around the world are able to trade faster and more efficiently with goods now at the tip of their fingers. Even stocks in Tokyo can easily be traded on by people in Cairo and in Alaska you can order a good from Sri Lanka. This accessibility has greatly improved trade.

Assuming that Tim is 75 years old at the end of 2019 and his marginal tax rate is 32 percent, what amount of his distribution will he have remaining after taxes if he receives only a distribution of $50,000 for 2019?

Answers

Answer:

$15,300

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Suppose that Tim is 75 years old at the end of 2018

The marginal tax rate here is = 32%

The distribution = $50,000

Now,

What amount of distribution he get after taxes

At 75 years of age that is the age of the participant

Distribution period = 22.9

The Applicable percentage = 4.37%; this is gotten from the table attached below

Thus,

He implies that 2,000,000 * 4.37 %

=$87,400

The less amount received  = $50,000

The balance is = $87,400 = $50,000

= $37,400

Tim needs to pay tax  at 32%

= 50,000 * 32%

=$16,000

The pay penalty become s =37,400 * 50% = $18,700

The total amount for tax to be paid and the penalty is = $16000 + $18700= $34,700

The amount received by Tim after tax is = $50,000 - $34700 =$15,300

The amount Tim will receive after tax is $15,300

Note: Kindly find the complete question and table as part of the solution solved below

A stock sells for $50. The next dividend will be $5 per share. If the rate of return earned on reinvested funds is a constant 15% and the company reinvests a constant 20% of earnings in the firm, what must be the discount rate

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13%

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

A stock sells for =$50

The next dividend is = $5 per share

The rate of return = 15%

Company reinvests a constant of =20%

What is the rate of discount = ?

Now

The first step is to calculate the rate of growth which is shown below:

g =  equity return * retention rate

g  = 15% * 0.2 = 3%

Thus,

The Gordon growth model is stated below:

Stock price = dividend in following year/ (discount - g)

So,

50 = 5/ (discount - g)

The  discount - g = 5/50

Discount - g = 10%

The  discount = 10 + 3 = 13%

Therefore the discount rate =13%

Some construction company has bought a product for $200,000 with a life of three years, and a salvage value of $10,000. Tabulate depreciation and book value using MACRS, Double Declining Balance and straight-line methods. Which method gives the company the largest depreciation after two years?

Answers

Answer:

The method that gives the company the largest depreciation after two years is MACRS.

Explanation:

According to given data Under MACS depreciation would be provided for 4 years and the salvage value of the asset would be reduced to zero .

Year  depreciation rate Deprecation          Book value at the end of the year

1 33.33%                66660 (33.33 % of 200000)        133340

2 44.45%                88900   (44.45 % of 200000) 44440

3 14.81%               29620   (14.81 % of 200000)        14820

4 7.41%               14820   (7.41 % of 200000)           0

Straight line method

The amount of depreciation remains same for three years. The depreciation amount is calculated as

=Original cost- Salvage value / life

= 200000-10000 /3

= 63333.3 $

Year Depreciation Book value at the end of the year

1         63333.33          136666.7

2         63333.33          73333.34

3         63333.33          10000.01

Double declining balance method

Under this method the depreciation is charged at double the rate of straight line method .

Depreciation rate under SLM = 100% / 3 = 33.33 %

DDB method rate = 2* 33.33% = 66.66%

Year  Book value at the beginning     Depreciation Book value at the end

1 200000                            133320 (66.66% of 200000) 66680

2 66680                          44448.89 (66.66% of 66680) 22231.11

3 22231.11                       14819.26 (66.66% of 22231.11) 7411.853

The largest depreciation is given by MACRS method after two years which is 88900

The WorldLight Company produces two light fixtures (products 1 and 2) that require both metal frame parts and electrical components. Management wants to determine how many units of each product to produce so as to maximize profit. For each unit of product 1, 1 unitof frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. For each unit of product 2, 3 units of frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. The company has 200 units of frame parts and 300 units of electrical components. Each unit of product 1 gives a profit of $2, and each unit of product 2, up to 70 units, gives a profit of $4. Any excess over 60 units of product 2 brings no profit, so such an excess has been ruled out. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Use the graphical method to solve this model. What is the resulting total profit?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) x1 = number of unit product 1 to produce , and

x2 number of unit product 2 to produce

A linear program that will maximize world light profit is the following

maximize [tex]x_1+2x_2[/tex] subject to [tex]x_1+3x_2\leq 200[/tex]

[tex]2x_1+2x_2\leq 300\\\\x_2\leq 60\\\\x_1\geq 0\\\\x_2\geq 0[/tex]

Unit 1 is used both in products in 1 : 3 ratio which can be a maximum of 200 unit 2 is used in 2 : 2 ratio which can be maximum of 300

So, this can be written as the inequations

Profit functio is p = 0ne dollar on product A and two dollar on product B

= x + 2y

Now , we find a feasible area whose extremeties will give the maximum profit for, the  graph is ( see attached file )

So on the graph, we can get the other extremeties of the shaded regional so which will not give maximum profit ,

Thus , the maximum possible profit is

p = ($1 * 125) + ($2 * 25)

= $175

Total profit according to graph function is $175.

Profit function based problem:

Given that;

Number of unit product 1 to produce = x1

Number of unit product 2 to produce = x2

Computation:

The following is a linear algorithm that will maximize global light profit.

x1 + 2x2 and x1 + 3x2 ≤ 200

2x1 + 2x2 ≤ 300

x2 ≤ 60

x1 ≥ 0

x2 ≥ 0

Unit 1 is used in both products in a 1: 3 ratio with a maximum of 200 units, while Unit 2 is used in a 2: 2 ratio with a maximum of 300 units.

As a result, this may be stated as inequations.

p = one dollar on product A and two dollars on product B = x + 2y is the profit function.

So,

p = ($1 × 125) + ($2 × 25)

P = 125 + 50

Profit = $175

Find out more information about 'Maximum unit'.

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Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $16,500 per year, pays annual rent of $6,000 for his shop, and spends $22,500 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $19,500 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $5,500 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $89,000.Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Gomez's pottery firm.
Accounting profit = ?
Economic profit = ?

Answers

Answer:

$44,000

$14,000

Explanation:

Accounting profit is total revenue less total explicit cost.

Accounting profit = Revenue - Explicit cost

Total explicit cost = $16,500 + $6,000 + $22,500 = $45,000

Total revenue = $89,000

Accounting profit = $89,000 - $45,000 = $44,000

Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost or opportunity cost.

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

Opportunity cost = $5,500 + $19,500 + $5,000 = $30,000

Economic profit = $44,000 - $30,000 = $14,000

I hope my answer helps you

A person has a poor credit score due mainly to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans. How could the person improve his score.​

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The credit score is a number used by lenders to help them decide the likelihood of an individual to repay on time if the person is granted a credit card or a loan. The higher the scores, the likelihood that the person qualifies for credit cards and loans.

A person that has a poor credit score due to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans can improve his or her score by paying off the debt. When an individual pays of his or her debt, the person will have an improved credit score which can be used to apply for further loans.

Furthermore, such individual can also keep his or her balances low on the credit cards. A credit card with high debts doesn't represent the individual well when applying for a loan which will lead to a negative credit score.

Blankenship Company pays its employees every Friday for work rendered that week. The payroll is typically $10,000 per week. What journal entry would be recorded (on Wednesday) if the end of the accounting period occurred on a Wednesday

Answers

Answer:

Dr salaries expense   $6,000

Cr salaries payable                      $6,0000

Explanation:

Since the $10,000 payroll charge on Friday is for the whole week, an appropriate adjustment for month close on a Wednesday would to recognize the amount payable to employees for that week from Monday till Wednesday as follows:

Amount of salaries owed on Wednesday=$10,000*3/5=$6,000

The appropriate entries for the above would a debit to salaries expense for $6,000 while a credit goes to salaries payable

People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because a. the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water. b. producers of diamonds have a much greater ability to manipulate diamond prices than producers of water have to manipulate water prices. c. the marginal cost of producing an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal cost of producing an extra bottle of water. d. water prices are held artificially low by governments, since water is necessary for life.

Answers

Answer:

the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water.

Explanation:

The paradox of value also known as the diamond–water paradox stares that although water is more useful than diamond because it is needed for survival, diamonds are more expensive than water. This is so because the marginal value of a diamond is higher than the marginal value of water.

I hope my answer helps you

The University of Michigan football stadium, built in 1927, is the largest college stadium in America, with a seating capacity of 110,500 fans. Assume the stadium sells out all six home games before the season begins, and the athletic department collects $86.19 million in ticket sales. Required: 1. What is the average price per season ticket and average price per individual game ticket sold

Answers

Answer:

The average price per season ticket is $780

The average price per individual game ticket is $130

Explanation:

The season involves 6 home games. Thus, a season ticket entitles you to attend six home games. The capacity of the stadium is 110500 fans per game. Thus, for a season of 6 games, the number of total fans to attend will be,

Season total attendance = 6 *110500   =  663000 fans

Average ticket price per game will be = 86,190,000 / 663,000

Average ticket price per game will be = $130

As the season involves 6 games and the average ticket price per game is $130, the average price per season ticket will be,

Average price per season ticket = 130 * 6     = $780

By law, the financial records of publicly held companies are required to be:________.
A) Managed by an accounting department of at least five CPAs.
B) Summarized in the employee manual for new hires.
C) Reviewed quarterly by the IRS.
D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.

Answers

Answer:

D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.

Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded corporations file audited quarterly financial reports and annual audited financial reports. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) is the law that established the current external auditing rules imposed by the SEC. It also established legal responsibilities for CEOs and CFOs regarding the financial statements. If they fail to meet them or provide false information, they may face criminal charges and end in jail.

Here are comparative statement data for Ivanhoe Company and Pharoah Company, two competitors. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016.
2017 2016 2017 2016
(Ivanhoe (Ivanhoe (Pharoah (Pharoah
Company) Company) Company) Company)
Net sales $1,865,000 $595,000
Cost of goods sold 1,064,000 279,000
Operating expenses 252,000 84,000
Interest expense 8,000 1,800
Income tax expense 70,900 35,000
Current assets 583,495 $559,214 149,171 $142,246
Plant assets (net) 942,972 895,000 250,113 225,203
Current liabilities 118,722 135,709 63,273 54,203
Long-term liabilities 204,042 161,100 53,020 44,750
Common stock, $10 par 895,000 895,000 214,800 214,800
Retained earnings 308,703 262,405 68,192 53,696
Required:
Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2017 income statement data for Ivanhoe Company and Pharoah Company.

Answers

Answer:

                            Condensed Income Statement

                       For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

                                               Ivanhoe Company     Pharaoh Company

Net sales                                 $1,865,000  100%      $595,000   100%

Cost of goods sold                ($1,064,000)  57%       ($279,000)   47%

Gross profit                                $801,000   43%         $316,000   53%

Operating expenses               ($252,000)   14%         ($84,000 )   14%

EBIT                                           $549,000   29%        $232,000   39%

Interest expense                         ($8,000)  0.4%            ($1,800 )  0.3%

Income tax expense                 ($70,900)  3.8%         ($35,000)  5.9%

Net income after taxes             $470,100  25.2%        $195,200  32.8%

A vertical analysis of an income statement uses net sales as the reference for all the other accounts. The other accounts are shown as a % of total net  sales.  

Your company currently has $ 1 comma 000 ​par, 6 % coupon bonds with 10 years to maturity and a price of $ 1 comma 078. If you want to issue new​ 10-year coupon bonds at​ par, what coupon rate do you need to​ set? Assume that for both​ bonds, the next coupon payment is due in exactly six months.

Answers

Answer:

The next  coupon rate that is needed to​ set is 5.00%

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Your company presently has =$1,000 par

Coupon bonds = 6%

Maturity = 10 years

The next step is to find the coupon rate that is needed or required to set.

Now,

The number of semi annuals to maturity, NPER =  (10 YEARS * 2)= 20

Semiannual coupon payments, PMT = ($1000 * 6%/2) = $30

The current selling price per bond  (FV) = $1078

The maturity value at the end is = $1000

The semiannual compound type, = 0 (It is 0 if compounded at the end of each semiannual and is 1 if compounded at the start of each semiannual)

Semi annual interest rate is = 2.5%

Thus,

The number of semi annuals in a year is = 2

The annual coupon rate of bonds (new) = 2/50 % * 2

= 5.00%

It is important to note that the semi annual coupon rate is computed suing the excel function rate (nper, pmt, pv,  fv, type),

Whereby

PV =1078

NPR = 20

PMT =30

FV = 1000

TYPE = 0.

Genzyme, the maker of Cerdelga, a drug that treats a genetic illness called Gaucher's disease that affects 10,000 people worldwide, has been criticized for charging up to $300,000 for a year's worth of Cerdelga. This is an example of the manufacturer adhering to its

Answers

Answer:

Profit responsibility

Explanation:

The manufacturer is adhering to its profit responsibility. profit responsibility gives us the insight that a company or companies have a primary duty of profit maximization for its owners or stockholders.

Some facts to be considered are:

1. How do these companies recover the costs of doing business. That is how do they make gain from research and development if they give away their discoveries

2. How do stakeholders gain if Cerdelga is being sold at a loss.

Computing materials variances:
D-List Calendar Company specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following:
Actual purchase price
$0175 per page
Standard quantity allowed for production
170,000 pages
Actual quantity purchased during month
200,000 pages
Actual quantity used during month
185,000 pages
Standard price per page
$0.17 per page
1. Total cost of purchases for the month
2. Materials price variance
3. Materials quantity variance
4. Net materials variance

Answers

Answer:

1. Total cost of purchases for the month

= actual purchases x actual price = 200,000 pages x $0.175 per page = $35,000

2. Materials price variance

= (actual unit cost - standard unit cost) x actual quantity used = ($0.175 - $0.17) x 185,000 = $925 unfavorable

3. Materials quantity variance

= (actual quantity used - standard quantity allowed) x standard price = (185,000 - 170,000) x $0.17 = $2,550 unfavorable

4. Net materials variance

= materials price variance + materials quantity variance = $925 + $2,550 = $3,475 unfavorable

Explanation:

Actual purchase price  $0.175 per page

Standard quantity allowed for production  170,000 pages

Actual quantity purchased during month  200,000 pages

Actual quantity used during month  185,000 pages

Standard price per page  $0.17 per page

Charleston Clothing purchased​ land, paying $ 110,000 cash and signing a $ 280,000 note payable. In​ addition, Charleston paid delinquent property tax of $ 1,400​, title insurance costing $ 650​, and $ 5,900 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. Record the journal entry for purchase of the land

Answers

Answer:

Dr Land 397,950

    Cr Cash 117,950

    Cr Notes payable 280,000

Explanation:

Certain ordinary and necessary costs can be included in the purchase cost of land:

cost of the landtitle feesapplicable taxeslegal feesbroker feessurvey costsleveling costszoning feesetc.

In this case, the total purchase cost of the land = $110,000 + $280,000 + $1,400 + $650 + $5,900 = $397,950

CalculatorPrint Item On October 1, Black Company receives a 6% interest-bearing note from Reese Company to settle a $15,000 account receivable. The note is due in six months. At December 31, Black should record interest revenue of a.$225 b.$235 c.$232 d.$222

Answers

Answer:

Option A, $225  is correct

Explanation:

The interest revenue=face value of the note*interest rate*3/12

Three months of interest revenue is due from October 1st till December 31st.

The interest revenue that Black company would recognize =$15,000*6%*3/12=$225

The correct option is A,$225 amount of interest revenue would be recorded by Black Company in the year by debiting interest receivable(pending the maturity of the note) and crediting interest revenue

Overapplied factory overhead would result if: Group of answer choices a. Factory overhead costs incurred were greater than costs charged to production. b. The plant was operated at less than normal capacity. c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production. d. Factory overhead costs incurred were unreasonably large in relation to units produced.

Answers

Answer:

c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.

Explanation:

An overapplied factory overhead represents the excess amount of overhead used during a manufacturing period compared to the actual overhead incurred during the production or manufacturing period.

Simply stated, an overapplied factory overhead is the amount by which the estimated overhead is above the actual overhead incurred by a factor in the course of production.

Hence, an overapplied factory overhead would result if factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.

This simply means that, if the factory overhead cost actually incurred in a production period is less than the estimated factory overhead cost applied, this is an overapplied factory overhead. If reverse of the above is the case, then it is referred to as underapplied factory overhead.

Additionally, if the difference between the two overhead cost is negative, then it is an overapplied factory overhead.

Fox Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,150 2 1,030 3 1,520 4 1,880 a. If the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $4,221.77

Explanation:

Present value = Cash flow/(1+r)^n

where n is the number of years

Cash flow 1:

$1,150/1.11^1

=$1,036

Cash flow 2:

$1,030/1.11^2

=$835.97

Cash flow 3:

$1,520/1.11^3

=$1,111.41

Cash flow 4::

$1,880/1.11^4

=$1,238.39

Present Value of all the cash flows is

$1,036 + $835.97 + $1,111.41 + $1,238.39

=$4,221.77

Break-Even Sales Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $280, the unit variable cost is $230, and the total fixed costs are $560,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $310. a. Compute the current break-even sales (units). units b. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. units

Answers

Answer:

a.

Break even in units sales = 11200 units

b.

Break even in units sales = 7000 units

Explanation:

Break even sales in units is the number of units needed to be sold in order for the company to reach a point where it covers all of its total cost with its total revenue and break evens. It is a point of no profit and no loss and the total revenue is equal to the total costs.

The formula to calculate break even in units is,

Break even in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Where, contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

a.

Break even in units = 560000 / (280 - 230)

Break even in units = 11200 units

b.

Anticipated Break even in units = 560000 / (310 - 230)

Anticipated Break even in units = 7000 units

Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method.

Answers

Answer:

$25,800

Explanation:

The units-of-production deprecation method depreciates an asset based on the total units produced each year.

Unit of production depreciation expense = (units produced / total expected units of production) × (cost of asset - salvage value)

(64,500 / 300,000) x ($135,000 - $15,000)

0.215 x $120,000 = $25,800

I hope my answer helps you

You have learned from your training materials that the integration-responsiveness framework juxtaposes the opposing pressures for cost reductions and local responsiveness to derive four different strategies to gain and sustain competitive advantage when competing globally. Which of these four strategies has HP adopted?

Answers

Answer:

aswer is

Explanation:

because is Hp is globally science

Freya Co. has two patents that have allegedly been infringed by competitors. After investigation, legal counsel informed Freya that it had a weak case for Patent A34 and a strong case in regard to Patent B19. Freya incurred additional legal fees to stop infringement on Patent B19. Both patents have a remaining legal life of 8 years. How should Freya account for these legal costs incurred relating to the two patents?

Answers

Answer:

Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19. That is because a successful defense of a patent needs to be capitalized and amortized since you can now monetize and recover the costs incurred as well as make a profit off of the patent. On the other hand, unsuccessful defense of a patent needs to be expensed as incurred since that patent cannot be used to make money and recover costs.

Entry for Factory Labor Costs A summary of the time tickets is as follows: Job No. Amount 100 $3,460 101 2,870 104 5,260 108 5,950 Indirect 18,440 111 3,630 115 2,380 117 16,120 Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

DR Work in Progress Account $39,650

DR Factory Overhead Account $18,440

CR Wages Payable $58,090

(To record factory Labor Costs)

Workings

Work in Progress

Standard policy is to send the direct cost of Labor to the Work in Progress Account.

The Total direct cost of labor are all of the above except the Indirect cost.

= 3,460 + 2,870 + 5,260 + 5,950 + 3,630 + 2,380 + 16,120

= $39,650

You currently have 80 units of a product on the shelf. The demand for the product has been simulated as follows: Demand_Data.xlsx Sales are made to the extent that you have units in stock (for example, if the demand is for 65 units, then 65 units are sold; however, if the demand is for 135 units, then only 80 units are sold). Using the demand data in the attached file, the expected units sold is [a].
Round your answer to a single decimal point. For example, if your answer is 51.456, then round it to 51.5.

Answers

Answer:

Hello the required attached file is missing and attached to the answer is the file and the Excel solution to the problem

answer : The expected units sold is ; 65.9

Explanation:

ATTACHED IS THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM USING EXCEL and also attached is the missing file

Demand_Data.xlsx (Following values correspond with each of the 200 rows)

65.2109419609769

36.3814378436655

12.0877429656684

42.5590896559879

82.2785877465503

63.8527707854519

63.4004335955251

15.8457750733942

71.0140411177417

70.8838469511829

17.5017830263823

55.8463070268044

72.5535427994328

83.9481016958598

77.4359377322253

51.6086528880987

61.2436578597408

41.7028003942687

61.3092779024737

57.1605268708663

63.4424295133795

105.393077268964

42.3098881077021

72.9272996471264

73.4634922485566

92.1699337998871

73.9350879887934

62.634502632427

75.1440792958601

78.2438873505453

132.73330654949

56.5183781366795

83.8099039759254

85.089108273969

79.8164036899107

87.0501152751967

41.0291376686655

63.5085725155659

84.9410880112555

59.0508206590312

56.5433210288757

59.7236421020352

65.8728722049273

73.6344772524899

49.9832039570902

47.852667143452

92.3204551730305

74.595608515956

66.5629058351624

32.4733391101472

97.4920239462517

74.2992041926482

9.96752891689539

85.1971107698046

110.769009501673

69.4912286638282

118.182118916884

80.9065695141908

66.242581801198

74.6631839722977

94.2071109823883

89.928620531573

59.5205746724969

104.95497367112

63.1786987872329

113.474574340507

47.0437170809601

79.1452875494724

82.0594904728932

45.6039869680535

97.7821527561173

65.7133240968687

58.5785200604005

84.1517375595868

41.9052539148834

63.9809640636668

78.9487002696842

85.280966181308

61.2992052486516

49.7980308358092

67.0680619298946

49.0870788274333

60.8445261098677

68.4155920174089

91.2059148907429

54.3580098968232

44.4463366369018

66.7196345096454

59.9047907092609

41.6861111664912

40.0889020459726

58.9671926212031

56.350849212613

65.2880671116873

75.5627424444538

48.9305093145231

35.4057319276035

71.0829808161361

32.9006197210401

86.8856786331162

77.7846607382526

104.655840863707

106.356141208671

48.7940851092571

72.7866462914972

61.3815372565296

95.9817170444876

51.57595655357

87.819729691837

85.2932898345171

27.4374669464305

52.1301571500953

79.2558366304729

82.1587163448567

97.4762896879111

42.4961980973603

78.3406121120788

62.3225004749838

69.8783550836379

69.651913640264

68.1852624841849

63.8094333629124

72.8979229682591

71.9960907593486

78.7327634901158

77.8358425525948

59.3799213168677

102.537536753807

75.808078640257

47.8837263875175

65.2613052300876

66.4013113640249

61.8226876616245

79.575478543411

91.3108705793275

96.5802555077244

32.6323187840171

63.5827418084955

42.1373114880407

76.5624135459075

89.248909666203

76.6884695115732

79.5514678832842

77.5245679909131

69.5065309121856

109.253427530639

61.218396644399

84.3726992973825

79.2933305495535

77.684093361604

9.07986208796501

65.9900151225156

67.2133537085028

97.0921646006173

55.312570061069

74.2412921175128

78.6738964455435

58.1307985560852

70.8149299901561

50.1941612531664

102.560546969762

69.0012838679832

71.4907982404111

107.142126529943

88.3843440026976

68.1837390805595

60.2680883678841

86.1327989189886

80.9313987195492

48.4910414746264

43.4493030700833

72.7449459594209

70.5454921847559

55.8600403968012

92.95628291904

50.2714683028171

56.9870862312382

127.145371101797

69.4912286638282

118.879155656323

80.3445017884951

119.5754648

54.8273546376731

76.6189386416227

57.2600028538727

94.6262061409652

80.7842652141699

88.6095803655917

59.0686012804508

64.1408532322384

53.0245542398188

55.6273007026175

101.024046620587

46.6278051538393

105.879475035472

113.218460632488

77.5130628829356

93.539587346022

89.7584540728712

71.5537125364062

Ferdinand’s employer will match 50% of his $250 monthly contributions to his 401(k). This means that Ferdinand’s employer will put 50% of $250 = $125 into Ferdinand’s 401(k) account each month in addition to Ferdinand’s $250. What a swell benefit

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the given question is shown below:-

Total Contributions = Monthly contribution + Amount invested in Ferdinand’s 401(k)

= $250 + $125

= $375  

1. Future Value = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) ÷ r

Future value = 375 × ((1 + 0.03 ÷ 12) × 12 × 40 - 1) ÷ (0.03 ÷ 12)

= $347,272

2. Ferdinand deposit = Given Amount × Total number of months in a year × Number of years

= $250 × 12 Months × 40 Years

= $120,000

3. The Amount put in by the employer = 50% of $250 ×Total number of months in a year × Number of years

= $125 × 12 Months × 40 Years

= $60,000

4. Interest = Future value - Ferdinand deposit - The Amount put in by the employer

= $347,272 - $120,000 - $60,000

= $167,272

We simply applied the above formulas

Trendz Inc. is a leading brand of fashion clothing and accessories based in Houston. After gaining a strong foothold in the U.S., the company wants to foray into foreign markets. The management at Trends knows that people residing in other countries are likely to have different tastes and preferences, so they may have to redesign some of their offerings. Which of the following strategies is Trendz using?
A) market-penetration strategy
B) outsourcing strategy
C) geographic-expansion strategy
D) product differentiation strategy
E) ethnocentric strategy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option D: product differentiation strategy.

Explanation:

To begin with, the fact that the company knows and understand that in other countries the people may have other needs and preferences is helpful because in that way they are able to investigate and start the creation and production of a good that adjusts to the preferences of that other country and by doing that the company leaves behind the concept of standarization and focus on the differentiation of its product by making it unique in every country they are in.

Elegant Limited sells restored classic cars. Most of its customers are private buyers who buy cars for themselves. However, some of them are investors who buy multiple cars and hold them for resale. All sales of Elegant Limited are for cash. Depict the association and cardinality for the sales of cars at Elegant Limited based on REA model.

Answers

Answer:

Elegant Limited

Depiction of the Association and Cardinality for the Sales of Cars based on the REA Model:

1. Association: This is about the relationships that exist among the economic elements involved in the REA model.  They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents.  These elements interact during each business transaction in such interconnected processes that business transactions cannot be complete without any element.

For example, the economic resources during the sale of a car at Elegant Limited are 1) a car and 2) money.  These are exchanged between Elegant Limited and the customer and vice versa.  In the same light, an economic event takes place during the exchange of either a car or money.  While a car is a physical resource (asset), money is a financial resource (asset).  For each of these two events, the economic agents who must interact are the workers at Elegant Limited and the customer whether private buyers or investors.

2. Cardinality:  This refers to the elements that are involved in the REA model.  They are three as already described.  They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents.  No business transaction is complete where any element is not present.  So, these elements are cardinal in the relationship.

Explanation:

The REA model is an accounting system re-engineering model originally proposed by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model.   It contains the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982).

The model views accounting data collection as a system to collect data about the resources, events, and agents within business processes, thereby suggesting that the basic data collected should be about the resources, events, and agents involved in an exchange.

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