Makau and Marty's concept of deliberative argumentation describes a collective process that calls for thoughtful arguments, critical listening, civility, and informed decision-making.
Decision-making is the method of creating alternatives by using figuring out a choice, accumulating records, and assessing opportunity resolutions. the usage of a step-by-step decision-making procedure can help you make extra deliberate, considerate decisions with the aid of organizing relevant data and defining alternatives.
In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive procedure ensuing in the selection of a belief or a route of action among numerous possible alternative options. it is able to be either rational or irrational.
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Prof. Hector Fernandez, pays a student $10,000 in exchange for their written agreement to murder his father-in-law. His student keeps the money without doing anything more. Prof. Fernandez will be able to recover the $10,000 a. under no circumstances b.if the student never intended to carry out the crime. c. if Prof. Fernandez decides to do it himself d. If Prof. Fernandez fully complied with the terms of the agreement.
A student receives $10,000 from Professor Hector Fernandez in exchange for signing a contract promising to assassinate his father-in-law. Without taking any more action, his student retains the money. Under no circumstances would Prof. Fernandez be able to get the $10,000 back.
Someone pays someone else a certain sum of money to murder them. The promisee does not finish the assignment. The promisor is looking to recoup the money.
Due to the agreement's invalidity, the promisor (Prof. Hector) would not be eligible to receive payment under any circumstances. If the contract's subject matter is illegal, the agreement is null and invalid. The contract is worthless from the start since murder is prohibited. Professor Hector cannot sue the student in this instance to recoup the money.
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three challenges a manager might face in appropriately socializing new employees into an organization culture.
Three challenges a manager might face inappropriately socializing new employees into an organization's culture are:-
Decreased performance levels.
Being understaffed.
Lack of communication.
An employee is a person who gets paid to paintings for a person or company. workers do not need to paintings full time to be considered personnel—they really need to be paid to paintings via a company (the character or commercial enterprise that will pay them).
They may be those who make contributions efficiently toward the successful functioning of an agency. They strive difficult to deliver their degree great and reap the assigned targets inside the stipulated time frame. The employees play an crucial position in figuring out the culture of the administrative center.
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Increasingly, global companies are requiring that their managers who will progress to top management positions must ________.
Increasingly, global companies are requiring that their managers who will progress to top management positions must Low uncertainty avoidance.
Multinational organizations can be Categorised into 4 different sorts: decentralized multinational corporations, centralised worldwide businesses, worldwide groups, and transnational businesses.
Multinational global companies (MNC), also known as transnational business enterprise, any corporation that is registered and operates in a couple of united states at a time. generally the corporation has its headquarters in one u . s . a . and operates completely or in part owned subsidiaries in other nations.
The economic position of multinational corporations (MNCs) is surely to channel bodily and financial capital to countries with capital shortages. for this reason, wealth is created, which yields new jobs directly and via “crowding-in” effects.
Global businesses can use capital raised in other markets for further advertising and expansion. Plus, global groups also advantage get right of entry to to new materials and assets and have the ability to form strategic alliances around the world.
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One way the news media affect the public is through___________ , which is the power of the media to influence how events or issues are interpreted and understood. Through _______________, the news media can influence the opinions that people form on a particular issue or policy. Another way the news media can shape politics is through ____________ which occurs when an issue or other criteria becomes important in evaluating political candidates as a result of news coverage.
One way the news media affect the public is through newspapers, which is the power of the media to influence how events or issues are interpreted and understood.
Through television, the news media can influence the opinions that people form on a particular issue or policy. Another way the news media can shape politics is through monitoring the actions, which occurs when an issue or other criteria becomes important in evaluating political candidates as a result of news coverage.
Agenda setting describes the ability of the news/ media to influence the importance placed on the topics of the public agenda. The study of agenda-setting describes the way media attempts to influence viewers, and establish a hierarchy of news prevalence.
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which of the following made the eurozone crisis worse in pigs countries, such as greece and portugal?
PIGS nations were unable to manage their own monetary policies. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What are PIGS nation?PIIGS stands for Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain, the eurozone's weakest economies during the European debt crisis.
The acronym's five countries attracted attention at the time due to their weakened economic output and financial instability, which raised doubts about the nation's ability to repay bondholders and fueled fears that these nations would default on their debts.
Therefore, inability to manage monetary policies made the eurozone crisis worse in pigs countries, such as Greece and Portugal.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
Which of the following made the eurozone crisis worse in pigs countries, such as greece and portugal?
a. PIGS countries had large budget deficits and no way of financing them
b. PIGS countries could not control their own monetary policy
c. PIGS countries had no formal way of receiving money from wealthier EU nations
When Magna Manufacturing sells hand to screwdriver sets to Malloy Building Supply Company, Magna bills the tool manufacturer for the screwdriver purchase with terms of payment, which specify when the account is due. This type of unsecured loan is called______credit. revolving factored product borrower's trade
When Magna Manufacturing sells hand to screwdriver sets to Malloy Building Supply Company, Magna bills the tool manufacturer for the screwdriver purchase with terms of payment, which specify when the account is due. This type of unsecured loan is called Trade credit.
A loan occurs when one or more individuals, businesses, or other entities lend money to another individual, business, or entity. The recipient of the debt and is generally obligated to pay both the principal borrowed and interest until the loan is repaid.
Information such as the principal amount borrowed, the interest rate charged by the lender, and the maturity date are often included in the debt documentation. The property or assets in question are temporarily divided between the lender and the borrower when the loan is granted.
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______ is the process of acquiring ownership or control of competitors with similar products in the same or similar markets.
Setting organizational goals is the process of acquiring ownership or control of competitors with similar products in the same or similar markets.
What is ownership?Ownership refers to the state of legal possession and control of property, which may be a tangible and intangible asset. A property may contain multiple rights, collectively referred to as titles, which may be owned by separate parties. If you have ownership of something, it means you are the owner. it's yours The term refers not only to people, but also to other entities.For example, the state owns state-owned enterprises. The holding company also owns subsidiaries. Company ownership means legal control over the company. This gives the owner legal power to determine business operations and transactions. There are six main ownership structures for companies: One-man business. partnership. Sole ownership refers to property owned in your sole name with no other owner or beneficiary designation. After you die, your personal property usually needs to go through probate court to be transferred from your name to your loved one's name.To learn more about ownership from the given link :
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Liv is very dedicated and believes that if she puts in the effort to perform at a high level,her organization will provide financial rewards and growth opportunities. According toexpectancy theory, this belief demonstrates the concept ofA) instrumentality.B) persistence.C) needs fulfillment.D) valency.E) expectancy.
Liv is very dedicated and believes that if she puts in the effort to perform at a high level,her organization will provide financial rewards and growth opportunities. According toexpectancy theory, this belief demonstrates the concept of (A) instrumentality.
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their efforts will be noticed and rewarded (Vroom, 1964). As a result, businesses that use performance-based compensation might anticipate gains. Performance-based compensation can tie benefits to the quantity of work that employees produce.
What are the 3 elements of expectancy theory?
The three components of Expectancy Theory
Competency: having the skills and knowledge needed for the job.Difficulty: feeling that the goal is achievable.Support: knowing where to get the correct information, or who to get it from.Learn more about expectancy theory to visit this link
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one has to ask oneself how you know that youve discovered something that distingues the successful compaines from other companies
It is the same as you run the risk of falling into the same trap as saying that having buildings is the management practice equivalent of having a building.
What is management?The administration and coordination of tasks to accomplish a goal is management. Setting the organization's strategy and organizing staff efforts to achieve these goals through the use of resources available are examples of such administrative actions. The seniority system used for staff workers inside a company is sometimes referred to as management.
You must acquire a variety of abilities, such as planning, communication, organization, and leadership, in order to be a successful manager. Additionally, you will require in-depth understanding of the company's objectives and how to guide personnel, sales, and other activities toward achieving them.
What is administration?The effective management of people and resources to focus efforts on shared goals and objectives is referred to as administration. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, managing, and budgeting are the six primary duties of an administrator in an organization, according to contemporary business management theory. Any firm or organization needs effective management, which calls on a variety of knowledge and abilities.
It is the same as you run the risk of falling into the same trap as saying that having buildings is the management practice equivalent of having a building.
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Kesha, a sole proprietor, is engaged in a cash basis service business. In the current year, she incorporates the business to form Kiwi Corporation. She transfers assets with the basis of $500,000 (fair market value of $1.2 million), a bank loan of $450,000 (which Kiwi assumes), and $80,000 in trade payables in return for all of Kiwi’s stock. What are the tax consequences of the incorporation of the business?
Kesha would have a taxable profit of $450,000.
A business is defined as an employer or enterprising entity engaged in business, commercial, or expert activities. Businesses may be for-income entities or non-earnings companies.
Business plays an important position in our lives. First, they devise goods and offerings to satisfy our needs and wants. They also recruit families as exertions and provide them with reimbursement, consisting of wages, salaries, and advantages. For this reason, it turns into a supply in their profits, which can be used to preserve their existence.
The maximum common types of business are sole proprietorship, partnership, company, and corporation.
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In collecting information on a family, you learn that the father has been unemployed for nine months; the mother is struggling with diabetes; and the family does not feel supported in the community. With your knowledge as a social worker, to what might these factors lead?
depression
truancy for children
discrimination
substance abuse
If the mother is struggling with diabetes; and the family does not feel supported in the community. With your knowledge as a social worker, these factors might lead to: A. depression.
What is Depression?Depression can be defined as the way in which a person is often moody or feel sad and this can tend to occur as a result of life experience. A depressed person can begin to disassociated themselves with other in which in turn can have effect on their day to day activities.
Unemployment or Lack of job, struggling with sickness or illness, loneliness among others are some of the factors that can cause depression.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding partnership operating distributions?
A. If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a gain.
B. If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
C. If a partner's outside basis is less than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
D. None
The following statement is true regarding partnership operating distributions If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
Capital distribution means a dividend paid by the delivery of property owned by the company, including shares of an owner-owned class or series of common stock owned by the company.
A Stirpes division of your property (sometimes called “by proxy”) means that your property is divided equally among your children, but not one of your children. If a person dies before you, their children (your grandchildren) inherit their parents' share.
Division of property is the division of property belonging to the deceased or acquired during the marriage as a result of death or dissolution of marriage.
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An agreement is which similar organizations agree too assume the processing for the other in the event a disaster occurs is known as a(n)
A mutual aid agreement is one in which comparable organizations consent to take over one other's processes in the event of a crisis.
mutual aid arrangement is what?Mutual aid contracts provide the framework through which two or more organizations may share resources. Mutual assistance agreements may permit assistance to be given within two or even more neighboring municipalities, between governments, between federal departments, and/or globally. They may also provide assistance to be given among all authorities within a state.
What serves as the basis for mutual aid?The concept and practice of mutual aid is founded on the values of direct action, collaboration, understanding, and solidarity. Mutual help, as opposed to charity, is the development and maintenance of new social networks where people contribute what they have and receive what they need, free from oppressive systems of authority.
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To calculate your plan compensation, you reduce your net earnings from self-employment by: the deductible portion of your SE tax from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for deductible part of self-employment tax, and the amount of your own (not your employees’) retirement plan contribution from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans. You use your plan compensation to calculate the amount of your own contribution/deduction. Note that your plan compensation and the amount of your own plan contribution/deduction depend on each other - to compute one, you need the other (this is a circular calculation). One way to do this is to use a reduced plan contribution rate. You can use the Table and Worksheets for the Self-Employed (Publication 560) to find the reduced plan contribution rate to calculate the plan contribution and deduction for yourself.
The amount of your personal retirement plan contribution from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualifying plans, as well as the deductible portion of your SE tax from Schedule 1 of Schedule 1 of your Form 1040 return.
How do you determine your self-employment net earnings?By deducting regular and required trade or business expenses from the gross income you received from your trade or business, you can determine net earnings. Even if you are already receiving social security benefits, you may still be responsible for paying self-employment tax.
How is self-employment tax determined?Income tax when working for oneself. When you work for yourself, you pay income tax on your trading profits rather than your overall earnings. Simply deduct your business expenses from your overall income to calculate your trading profits. You will pay income tax on this amount.
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a sales tax is deemed______ because everybody pays at the same rate, but the more you make, the lower the percentage of your income that goes to buying items and paying sales tax.
Because everyone pays the same amount, a sales tax is considered regressive; nevertheless, the more money you earn, the less of your income is used for both purchasing goods and paying the sales tax.
The government gets billed a levy known as a sales tax when specified goods and services are sold. Ordinarily, laws permit the merchant to charge the customer's credit card for the tax at the time of purchase. Use taxes are sometimes used to refer to taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for a variety of goods and services, including food, education, and healthcare. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT), which is levied on goods and services. Important differences are revealed when compared to sales tax.
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policymakers who control monetary and fiscal policy and want to offset the effects on output of an economic contraction caused by a shift in aggregate supply could use policy to shifta. aggregate demand to the leftb. aggregate supply to the leftc. aggregate demand to the rightd.Aggregate supply to the right
Policymakers who control monetary and fiscal policy and want to offset the production effects of an economic contraction caused by a change in aggregate supply could use policy to shift aggregate demand to the right
Policymarkers
A policy maker is someone who sets the plan that a government or a business pursues, they try to solve community problems or improve community conditions by designing and implementing policies that aim to achieve certain results. These policies can take the form of laws, rules, incentives, media campaigns, programs or services, and information.
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constance's team was organized and efficient. when the team learned it would be giving a team presentation at the annual meeting, its members immediately divided up the work equally. the members worked independently but did not need to check up on one another, since each member was reliable and would not do anything to let down the team. the presentation itself was not particularly effective, and audience members appeared distracted. which of the following is the most likely reason the presentation was unsuccessful?
The most likely reason the presentation was unsuccessful is the team did not collaborate on the overall presentation.
What is the presentation?A presentation is a means of communication that can be adapted to different speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a meeting or directing a team.
A presentation needs you to obtain a message across to the listeners and will usually contain a 'persuasive' factor. It may, for example, be a talk about the direct work of your organization, what you could propose to an employer, or why you should get additional funding for a project.
The most likely reason the presentation was unsuccessful is the team did not collaborate on the overall presentation.
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When using net present worth calculations to compare two projects, which of the following could invalidate the calculation?
a. differences in the magnitudes of the projects
b. evaluating over different time periods
c. mutually exclusive projects
d. non-conventional cash flows
When using net present worth calculations to compare two projects, evaluating over different time periods could invalidate the calculation.
Option B is correct.
What is net present value?“Net present value is the present value of cash flow that takes into account the rate of return required for the project compared to the initial investment,” says Knight. It's actually a way of calculating the return on investment or ROI for a project or expense.
Why NPV Matters?NPV indicates how much profit or loss a project or investment will generate compared to current funds. Future cash flows may not accurately reflect the project's current cash flows due to factors such as inflation and missing compound interest, so the NPV is adjusted accordingly.
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firms needing to change their strategies should: question 1 options: create more heterogeneous top management teams. focus on their core customer base. implement transformational leadership. emphasize the training and development of internal managerial talent.
Firms need to change their strategies should create more heterogeneous top management teams.
A management team is a collection of senior employees that a business owner has employed to handle crucial duties within the company and these people make up the top echelons of management within an organisation or firm, and each has a particular field of business management expertise, such as accounting.
Top management is made up of those who control an organization's resources, authority, and ability to make decisions. They also have control over how the organisation changes.
Heterogeneity in top management teams refers to the variations in team members' demographics as well as significant cognitive traits, values, and experiences. In contrast, homogeneity refers to the shared traits of the team members in the aforementioned characters.
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The expécted average rate of return for a proposed investment of $3,000,000 in a fixed asset giving eftect to depreciation (straight line method) with a useful life of 20 years, no residual value, and an expected total income of $6,000,000 is O 25% 18% 40% 20%
According to the given condition, through the straight line method an expected total income of $6,000,000 is 20%. The correct option is (d).
What do you mean by the expected average rate of return?The average annual amount of cash flow produced over the course of an investment is the average rate of return.
This rate is derived by adding up all anticipated cash flows and dividing it by the anticipated lifespan of the investment.
Investors can use expected return as a speculative financial statistic to choose where to put their money. Investors can predict how well an investment will perform in the future by calculating the expected rate of return.
Here,
Average net income = 6000000/20 = 300000 per year
Average investment = (3000000+0)/2 = 1500000
Average rate of return = Average income*100/average investment
= 300000*100/1500000
Average rate of return = 20%
Therefore, through the straight line method an expected total income of $6,000,000 is 20%.
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Herbert Matter's advertisements for the molded-plastic chairs of Eero Saarinen reflect sensibilities of the 1950s and have become as dated as the furniture they represent. t/f
The given statement is false. Herbert Matter's advertisements for Eero Saarinen's malleable plastic chairs reflect a 1950s sensibility and are not as dated as the furniture they represent.
Herbert Matter designed a series of Swiss travel posters illustrating his signature photomontage technique. Herbert Matter belonged to an early generation of modern designers who, thanks to the sophistication of printing technology, were able to experiment with photography.
Matter's works were particularly innovative in their use of photomontage and represented the earliest and most successful syntheses of photography and typography. A pioneer in the use of abstraction in graphics, Materia often used extreme juxtapositions of scale to create dramatic and powerful compositions.
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Which of the following duties could be performed by the same individual and not violate segregation of duty controls?
A) handling cash and posting to customer accounts
B) issuing credit memos and maintaining customer accounts
C) handling cash and authorizing credit memos
D) handling cash receipts and mailing vendor payments
d
Handling cash receipts and mailing vendor payments could be performed by the same individual and not violate segregation of duty controls. So, the correct answer is option D.
By guaranteeing that at least two people are in charge of the various components of each task, segregation of duty (SoD) is an internal control that aims to avoid fraud and error. To ensure that no one person has complete authority, SoD entails dividing work that may theoretically be accomplished by one person into several tasks.
Separation of duties, commonly referred to as segregation of duties, is a crucial component of an enterprise control system. To avoid one person having excessive or sole authority and then abusing that control for evil or unlawful objectives, such as committing fraud or embezzling corporate funds, the concept is to divide up a work or transaction into separate sections and allocate them to multiple persons.
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Initial investment at various sale prices Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) is considering replacing one machine with another. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago for an installed cost of $10,000. The firm is depreciating the machine under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. (See table LOADING... for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The new machine costs $23,000 and requires $2,000 in installation costs. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. In each of the following cases, calculate the initial investment for the replacement.
a. EMC sells the old machine for $11,500.
b. EMC sells the old machine for $7,090.
c. EMC sells the old machine for $2,900.
d. EMC sells the old machine for $1,570.
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
a. EMC sells the old machine for $11,500. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(a)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
b. EMC sells the old machine for $7,090. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(b)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
c. EMC sells the old machine for $2,900. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(c)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
d. EMC sells the old machine for $1,570. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(d)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
The calculation of the initial investment for the replacement and other required details is as follows:
a) EMC sells the old machine for $11,500:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $11,500
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $8,620
Tax on sale of the old asset = $3,448
Total after-tax proceeds = $8,052
Initial investment = $13,500
b) EMC sells the old machine for $7,090:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $7,090
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $4,210
Tax on sale of the old asset = $1,684
Total after-tax proceeds = $5,406
Initial investment = $17,910
c) EMC sells the old machine for $2,900:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $2,900
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $20
Tax on sale of the old asset = $8
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,892
Initial investment = $22,100
d) EMC sells the old machine for $1,570:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $1,570
Gain (loss) from the sale of the old asset = -$1,310
Tax refund on sale of the old asset = -$524
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,094
Initial investment = $23,430
How is the initial investment for a replacement asset determined?The initial investment for a replacement asset equals the cost of the new equipment and the installation costs and subtracts the sale proceeds of the replaced machine.
The cost of the old machine = $10,000
Period of use = 3 years
Accumulated depreciation based on the 5-year MACRS = $7,120 ($10,000 x 71.2%)
Book value = $2,880 ($10,000 - $7,120)
Cost of new machine = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
The total installed cost of new machine = $25,000 ($23,000 + $2,000)
a) Old machine sold for $11,500:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $11,500
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $8,620 ($11,500 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $3,448 ($8,620 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $8,052 ($11,500 - $3,448)
Initial investment = $13,500 ($25,000 - $11,500)
b) Old machine sold for $7,090:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $7,090
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $4,210 ($7,090 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $1,684 ($4,210 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $5,406 ($7,090 - $1,684)
Initial investment = $17,910 ($25,000 - $7,090)
c) Old machine sold for $2,900:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $2,900
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $20 ($2,900 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $8 ($20 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,892 ($2,900 - $8)
Initial investment = $22,100 ($25,000 - $2,900)
d) Old machine sold for $1,570:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $1,570
Gain (loss) from the sale of the old asset = -$1,310 ($1,570 - $2,880)
Tax refund on sale of the old asset = -$524 (-$1,310 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,094 ($1,570 - -$524)
Initial investment = $23,430 ($25,000 - $1,570)
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Question Completion:MACRS 5-year Declining Method:
Year Depreciation Rate
1 20%
2 32%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
suppose when unemployment is at its natural rate the economy produces a level of real gdp equal to $60 billion.
A Vertical line is placed on the graph intersecting at (60, 0).
The long-run aggregate supply curve is a vertical line at the economy's natural rate of output. The natural rate of output is the level of output consistent with the economy's natural unemployment rate. It is the level of real GDP that the economy gravitates toward in the long run. The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at the natural rate of output because the price level has no bearing on the economy's long-run level of real output.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the marketplace fee of all the very last items and offerings produced and bought (no longer resold) in a selected time period by nations. due to its complex and subjective nature, this degree is frequently revised earlier than being taken into consideration as a dependable indicator. GDP (nominal) consistent with capita does not, but, reflect differences in the price of living and the inflation quotes of the nations; therefore, the use of a basis of GDP in step with capita at buying power parity (PPP) can be extra beneficial while comparing living standards between nations, at the same time as nominal GDP is more beneficial comparing countrywide economies on the international market. total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each enterprise or zone of the financial system.
Critics frequently advocate opportunity monetary models such as doughnut economics which use other measures of success or opportunity signs consisting of the OECD's higher existence Index as higher strategies for measuring the impact of the economy on human development and properly-being.
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On January 1, 2021, Nana Company paid $100,000 for 8,000 shares of Papa Company common stock. The ownership in Papa Company is 10%. Nana Company does not have significant influence over Papa Company. Papa reported net income of $52,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The fair value of the Papa stock on that date was $45 per share. What amount will be reported in the balance sheet of Nana Company for the investment in Papa at December 31, 2021?
a. 284,400.
b. $300,000.
c. $315,600.
d. $360,000.
C. $315,600 will be reported in the balance sheet of Nana Company for the investment in Papa on December 31, 2021.
Nana Company's investment in Papa Company is reported in the balance sheet at the fair value of the Papa Company common stock at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2021). Since the fair value of the Papa stock at the end of the year was $45 per share, the total fair value of Nana's investment in Papa Company is calculated as follows:
Fair Value of Papa Stock = 8,000 shares x $45 per share = $360,000
However, since Nana Company only owns 10% of Papa Company, the amount reported as an investment in the balance sheet would be 10% of the total fair value of the investment, which is calculated as follows:
Investment in Papa Company = Fair Value of Papa Stock x 10% = $360,000 x 10% = $315,600
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Which of the following events occurring on January 5, 20X2, is most likely to result in an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements? A. A business combination. B. Early retirement of bonds payable. C. Settlement of litigation. D. Plant closure due to a strike.
Settlement of litigation events occurring on January 5, 20X2, is most likely to result in an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements.
Which of the following will most likely necessitate an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements if it occurs on January 5, 20X2?A settlement in the legal sense is an agreement made between parties to a legal dispute, either before to or following the initiation of court proceedings. A settlement of several related legal matters is referred to as a collective settlement. In the context of law, the phrase also has additional meanings.
One conceivable (and typical) outcome when parties sue (or contemplate suing) each other in civil proceedings is a settlement, as well as dealing with the dispute between the parties. The disagreement can be resolved between the named plaintiffs and defendants in the action without a trial.
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when a corporation issues shares of common stock for an amount above par, which of the following entries occur?
Answer:
Explanation:Dividends payable is decreased. When a corporation issues shares of common stock for an amount above par, which entries occur
Company goals may be slightly different across organizations, but all __________ firms must eventually _____________.
A. for profit / maximize profitability
B. manufacturers / become effective
C. non-profit / provide a useful service
D. successful / provide good customer service
E. service / provide good customer service
. An employee retiring from a firm after 36 years of service at age 68 has earned a pension of $63,000 per year paid in quarterly payments of $15,750. His expected life expectancy is 12 years further at age 80. The pension payments would end when he dies.
a. Given a 16% discount rate based on the investment risk of his employer, what is the lump sum value of the pension when he retires? Excerpts from the Present Value of an Annuity table will help you use the right present value factor. The discount rate is 4% (16% divided by 4) and the present value of an annuity factor at 4% for 48 periods is 21.195.
b. If the employer offered the employee a lump sum payment of $350,000 instead of the pension that he could put into an annuity with the same risk as receiving his employer’s pension paying 16% interest per year compounded quarterly, should he take it? What risk would the retiring employee have if he does not accept the lump sum?
PLEASE NOTE: The present value of an annuity factors at 2% (or 8% divided by 4) are:48 quarters or number of payments (from 12 years equaling 48 quarters): 30.67336 quarters or number of payments (from 9 years equaling 36 quarters): 25.499At what retirement age would the present value of the future payments be higher?
Solution :- Total Quarterly Pensions = 12 * 4 = 48
The present value of an annuity factors at 2% (or 8% divided by 4) are:48 quarters or number of payments (from 12 years equaling 48 quarters): 30.67336 quarters or number of payments (from 9 years equaling 36 quarters): 25.499At what retirement age would the present value of the future payments be higher??
(A) Present Value of Pension when he retires = Quarterly Pension * PVAF ( 4% , 48 )
= $15,750 * 21.195
= $333,821.30
The lump sum value of the pension when he retires = $333,821.30
(B) If the employer offered the employee a lump sum payment of $350,000 instead of the pension that he could put into an annuity with the same risk as receiving his employer’s pension paying 16% interest per year compounded quarterly
Then he take $350,000 as the Present Value of Quarterly Payments of Pension is less than $333,821.30
The retiring employee that would have risk if he does not accept the lump sum is may be his early death and apart from this a risk of change in interest rate too.
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(Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market 1) Use Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market I. In the figure, the dominant strategy for Supreme Wireless: Next Wireless Advertising Next Wireless earns $100,000 Advertising Supreme Wireless earns $100,000 No advertising Next Wireless eams $70,000 Supreme Wireless earns $130,000 Supreme Wireless Next Wireless cains $130,000 No advertising Supreme Wireless earns $70,000 Next Wireless earns $150,000 Supreme Wireless cams $150,000 is to do whatever Next Wireless does. O is not to advertise. does not exist. O is to advertise.
While neither business advertises, they both make $150,000 each month.
What is Oligopoly Pricing Strategy?Predatory pricing is a tactic used by oligopolists to drive competitors from the market. This entails maintaining artificially cheap prices, frequently below the whole cost of manufacturing. They could also use a limit pricing tactic, often known as an entrance forestalling price, to discourage competitors. The kinked-demand hypothesis, also known as non-collusive oligopoly, the cartel model, as well as the price leadership model are the three main ideas regarding oligopolistic pricing.
An oligopoly is a type of market in which a few, sizable firms control all or almost all of the industry's sales and frequently band together to stifle competition. Within this market structure, there is less rivalry between enterprises, but monopolistic power means that profits are higher.
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