Match the following terms to the correct definition:

1.law of conservation of energy:
2.thermal energy:
3.temperature:
4.kinetic energy:
5.potential energy:

A.the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles
B.the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
C.a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
D.the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
E.a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions

Answers

Answer 1

The terms with their correct definition is matched as follows:

The law of conservation of energy is a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.

Thermal energy is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions.

Temperature is the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles.

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion or movement. It is measured in Joules.

Potential energy is the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it.

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Related Questions

NO LINKS! What are the definitions of initial horizontal velocity and initial vertical velocity? Please help! This like is my 10th time asking this question because many people have been scamming me...

Answers

Answer:

Additionally, the initial horizontal velocity may be calculated by measuring the diameter d of the ball and dividing the result by the amount of time t required for the ball to pass across the photogate. Vo = d/t is the formula.

Initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = sin 0 sin 0 = (30.0 m/s) sin 45° = 21.2 m/s

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

If a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s, what is the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by)
A-45 m/s North
B-50 m/s South
C-55 m/s North
D-100 m/s South ​

Answers

The velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South. I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.

Given that a train is moving south at 50 m/s and a person is running SOUTH on the train at 5 m/s.

That means the person is running relatively to the velocity of the train. Since the train and the person are moving in the same direction, the relative velocity seen by an observer watching the train going will be the addition of both the train and the person in the direction of the train.

That is,

Relative velocity = 50 + 5

Relative velocity = 55 m/s South.

Therefore, the velocity of the person as seen by someone not moving (watching the train going by) will be 55 m/s South.

I can therefore conclude that none of the option given is correct.

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Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible

Answers

9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²

Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa

b)

two objects are sitting 6m apart, one object has a mass of 100kg and the other has a mass of 200kg. what is the gravitational attraction between them

Answers

F=G(m1m2/r^2)

F= 6.67x10^-11(100 x 200/ 36)

F= 3.7 x 10^-8

a girl runs once around a circular track with a radius of 100m at speed of 10m/s.
calculate her displacement​

Answers

Answer:

0 m

Explanation:

Displacement is the shortest distance from one ppont to another. Here, the girl returns to the same spot after running. Hence, displacement is 0 m.

What is the disappearance of a wave into a medium.
A. Signal
B. Amplitude
C. Absorption
D. Transmission

Answers

Answer:

Absorption

Explanation:

the disappearance of an EM wave into the medium. scattering – the spreading out of light rays in all directions because particles reflect and absorb the light.

A chemist is studying an unknown substance and could break the substance into its elemental components only by using chemical means. Based on this observation, how should the unknown substance be classified?
A. impure substance
B. solution
C. mixture
D. pure substance

Answers

The answer is D

I took the quiz lol

How far from the center of the earth is the center of mass of the earth moon system?.

Answers

Answer:

With a typical distance of 384,400 kilometers separating Earth and the moon's centers, that works out to a center of mass that is roughly 379,700 kilometers from the moon's center and about 4,700 kilometers from Earth's. Explanation:

Muốn biểu diễn vectơ lực chúng ta cần phải biết các yếu tố gì

Answers

Một đại lượng vectơ là một lực. Đại lượng vectơ là đại lượng có cả độ lớn và hướng, như chúng ta đã dạy trong phần trước. Bạn phải xác định cả độ lớn (kích thước hoặc số) và hướng của lực tác dụng lên một vật thể để mô tả hoàn toàn nó.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
How does the law of conservation of energy apply to an object rolling down different surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

it states that energy can either be gained or lost but it only changes its form.

Explanation:

for example:as a ball is still on the table it posses a potential energy of 100j and a k.e of 0j,as it falls it gains k.e so the midpoint the p.e is equal to the k.e (50j equally) as it approches the ground it completely gains k.e (100j) and the p.e is 0j.

total energy is 100j so it has been converted from p.e to k.e.

hope u have understood.

A scientist fills a container with sea water. The container has dimensions 30 cm x 30 cm x 40 cm The density of sea water is 1020 kg/mº. Calculate the mass of the sea water in the container.​

Answers

Answer:

30600kg

Explanation:

density=m/v make v subject of the formula

1. if the work done to move a box to a distance of 6 metres equals 120 joules. calculate the force​

2. Calculate the potential energy of a book with a mass of 1.5 kg placed on top of a shelf with a height of 2 m.
(Knowing that the acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2
).

3. What is meant by?
The potential energy of an object = 20 joules.

Answers

Explanation:

1. W = F x D

F = W/D

F = 120/6 = 20Newton

2. P. E = mgh

P. E = 1.5x10x2 = 30Joules

3. It means that the energy the body possesses at that point is 20Joules

In the pie chart below, which of the following represents the amount of Earth's surface covered by water?
A only
B only
B and C
D only

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Each box weighs 10lb. The coefficient of static friction between box A and box B is 0.24, and the coefficient of static friction between box B and the inclined surface is 0.3. What is the largest angle for which box B will not slip​

Answers

The largest angle for which box B will not slip​ is 16.7⁰.

The given parameters:

weight of box, W = 10 lbcoefficient of static friction between box A and box B, [tex]\mu_s_1[/tex] = 0.24coefficient of static friction between box B and the inclined surface, [tex]\mu_s_2[/tex] = 0.3

The frictional force between box A and box B is calculated as;

[tex]F_f_1= \mu_s_1 (mg)[/tex]

The frictional force between box B and inclined surface is calculated as;

[tex]F_f = \mu_s_2 (2mg) cos(\theta)[/tex]

The net force on the boxes that results in no movement is calculated as;

[tex](2mg) sin(\theta) - F_f= 0\\\\(2mg) sin(\theta) = F_f\\\\(2mg) sin(\theta) = \ \mu_s_2 (2mg) cos(\theta)\\\\ sin(\theta) = \mu_s_2 cos(\theta)\\\\\mu_s_2 = \frac{sin(\theta)}{cos(\theta)} \\\\\mu_s_2 = tan(\theta)\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\mu_s_2)\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (0.3)\\\\\theta = 16.7 \ ^ 0[/tex]

Thus, the largest angle for which box B will not slip​ is 16.7⁰.

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Electric current can be measured. It is a rate. What does that mean?
Question 3 options:


The amount of current that passes a certain point in a certain amount of time


The amount of energy available that could be used


The strength of power used by something plugged into a wall


How bright a light will burn when plugged in

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

cuz im smart ;)

8) If a dog is running at 25 feet per second, how far will he travel after I minute of running? Efe runs for 30 minutes at a speed of 40 miles per hour, how far will run? 10) Turbo the Snail moves across the ground at a pace of 12 feet per day If the garden is 48 feet away, how many days will it take for the snail to get there?​

Answers

the dog will run 1,500 feet
Efe will run 20 miles in 30 minutes
Turbo will take 4 days to get there

What is the number of the of significant figures in 2.50400-.pliz, help me l will mark you the brainest.(⊙_◎)​

Answers

Answer:

Number of Significant Figures: 6

The Significant Figures are 2 5 0 4 0 0

Explanation:

Non-zero digits are always significant which are in this case 2,5,4, and Any zeros between two significant digits are significant and final zero or trailing zeros are significant therefore making the entire digit significant.

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The number of significant figures in 2.50400 is ~

[tex] \boxed{6}[/tex]

Estimate under what set of conditions it is possible, despite the spherical shape of the working electrode, to use linear diffusion equations to theoretically predict the current vs voltage curve expected in this experiment.

Answers

When the experimental measurements diverge at very low values of the voltages. When the ratio of current to saturated current is very small. That is, i/I less than or equal to 1/100. When there is a finite current at Voltage

V = 0

Diffusion will have influence on current - voltage curve in the working electrode which is ionization detector.

The estimation under set of conditions that is possible, despite the spherical shape of the working electrode, to use linear diffusion equations to theoretically predict the current vs voltage curve expected in this experiment will be:

When the experimental measurements diverge at very low values of the voltageswhen the ratio of current to saturated current is very small. That is, i/I less than or equal to 1/100When there is a finite current at Voltage V = 0

Where

i = electric current

I = saturated current

V = voltage supplied

The curve expected will therefore give exponential curve from positive to negative domain because of the diffusion of ions from different directions

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Please help! Question is attached!​

Answers

Answer:

1. -6m/s

2. 0m/s

3. 3m/s

4.14.38N

5. 25.9 J

Explanation:

1. point A and C same height means velocity will be the same just in opposite direction,  = -6m/s

2. at max height vertical velocity is 0

3. same as point A

4. Weight is mg = 1.438*10 = 14.38N

5. total energy is KE+PE, which never changes

so TE = 32.4 and KE =6.5J then PE = 32.4-6.5 = 25.9 J

This should be pretty easy i think.

Describe the components within the system involved in the collision between pilot and landing zone.

Answers

Answer:

its a sure for not but i think its a 192583

People who drink coffee are more likely to develop cancer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is False

False

Hope this helps

Déterminer la charge de noyau d’atome d’oxygène en coulomb C

Answers

Answer:

determine a large mam I have no idea

what tool had allowed scientists to learn about the characteristics of eaths layers???​

Answers

Answer:

seismic waves

Explanation:

i think thats the answer

Hi all, can u please help me in this. I would very appreciate it :)

Write four questions and below the answers about water and air resistance.

Answers

Questions And Answers About Air Resistance.

Question 1: What is Air resistance?

Answer: Air resistance is a force that is caused by air. The force acts in the opposite direction to an object moving through the air. A lorry with a flat front will experience high air resistance while a sports car with a streamlined shape will experience lower air resistance, allowing the car to go faster.

Question 2: What causes air resistance?

Answer: Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that is caused by air, the force acts in the opposite direction to an object moving through the air. It is where air particles hit the front of the object slowing it down. The more surface area, the more air particles hit it and the greater the resistance.

Question 3: How can air resistance be overcome?

Answer: Two ways to reduce air resistance are stated: reducing the area in contact with air (by the cyclist ducking down or cycling behind someone else) and by being more streamlined (wearing smoother surfaces or a more streamlined helmet).

Question 4: What happens when air resistance increases?

Answer: As it gains speed, the object's weight stays the same but the air resistance on it increases. There is a resultant force acting downwards. Eventually, the object's weight is balanced by the air resistance. There is no resultant force and the object reaches a steady speed – this is known as the terminal velocity.

Questions And Answers About Water Resistance.

Question 1: What is Water resistance?

Answer: Water resistance is a type of force that uses friction to slow things down that are moving through water. ... Water resistance occurs because of the particles in the liquid. As an object moves through a liquid, it collides with the particles which cause it to slow down.

Question 2: What causes water resistance?

Answer: Water resistance doesn't have to be just water, however, it can happen to objects moving through any type of fluid. Water-resistance happens because of the particles in water or the fluid. As the object moved through it collides with the particles which try to slow it down.

Question 3: How is water resistance useful?

Answer: Like friction and air resistance, it SLOWS THINGS DOWN, trying to stop them from moving. Water resistance can also be useful at times. When you are swimming and you push against the water with your hands, the water-resistance pushes back and helps you to move forward. This also happens when you use oars to row a boat.

Question 4: Does water-resistant mean waterproof?

Answer: The technical definition of water-resistant is that it's able to resist the penetration of water to a certain degree, but not entirely. Waterproof technically means that it's impermeable to water, no matter how much time it spends in the water.

Hope This Helps...:)

Which wave has the longest wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

A Wave red

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer: Wave E

Explanation:

Why because if you put each in a strait line it would have been longer

hope it helps

3.
If the specific heat of iron = 0.46 J/g Cº, how much heat is needed to warm 50 g of
iron from 20° C to 100° C?

Answers

Answer:

1.84 kJ  (kilojoules)

Explanation:

A specific heat of 0.46 J/g Cº means that it takes 0.46 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of iron by 1 Cº.

If we want to heat 50 g of iron from 20° C to 100° C, we can make the following calculation:

Heat = (specific heat)*(mass)*(temp change)

Heat = (0.46 J/g Cº)*(50g)*(100° C -  20° C)

[Note how the units cancel to yield just Joules]

Heat = 1840 Joules, or 1.84 kJ

[Note that the number is positive:  Energy is added to the system.  If we used cold iron to cool 50g of 100° C water, the temperature change would be (Final - Initial) or (20° C - 100° C).  The number is -1.84 kJ:  the negative means heat was removed from the system (the iron).

What kind of force could cause this ball to not be at rest anymore, or cause it to move?

Answers

Answer:

friction

Explanation

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

What force prevents an object at rest?

Sliding Friction While static friction keeps an object at rest, sliding friction slows down an object that slides. If you push an object across a room, you notice the sliding friction between the bottom of the object and the floor. You have to keep pushing to overcome the force of sliding friction.

Definition of Speed?​

Answers

speed- the rate something moves or operates

Can I have brainlist please

Answer:

The Speed are distance covered by the object in unit time.The S.I unot of speed is metre per second written as m/sec.It is a scalar quantity.

Speed=Distance/Time

Average speed=Total distance covered/Total time taken

The speed is measured in metres per second ( ms- ¹ )

Where denoted by s

The distance travelled is measured in metres (m) and denoted by d

t is the amount of time spent and measured in seconds s

Explanation:

There are Two Types of Speed are :

Uniform Speed: When the distance travelled by a body is equal in equal interval of time then the speed is uniform. 

Non-uniform Speed: When the distance travelled by a body is unequal in an equal interval of time then the speed is known as non- uniform speed.

There are four different forms of speed are :

If an object travels the same distance in the same amount of time, it is said to be moving at a uniform speed.

When an object travels a different distance at equal intervals of time, it is said to be moving at variable speed.

The Average speed is the average speed determined by the ratio of the total distance travelled by an object to the entire amount of time it took to travel that distance.

The speed of an object at any given moment when it is travelling at a variable speed is referred to as the object's instantaneous speed.

Know more:

The Discover of the Speed is Galileo Who was the Discover the speed as the distance covered per unit of time.Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered

The dimensional formula of speed is:

M ⁰ L ¹ T -¹

The measurement of speed in vehicles, speedometers are used. To measure the distance covered odometers are used.

The Speed can also be calculated with the help of a graph. The Distance-time graph helps in understanding the speed of an object.

An instrument to measure immediate speed is a speedometer.186,282 miles per second is another way to write the speed of light.

In dry air, the speed of sound is 343.2 meters per second.

a girl on a bridge throws a rock straight down at -12.5 m/s. it hits the ground 38.4 m below. How much time did it take?

Answers

The acceleration of both the rocks is only due to the gravitational force acting on them. Even though the speed of thrown rock would be greater than that of dropped rock, the acceleration of both the rocks would be g downwards.

Answer:

1.80

Explanation:

38.4=-12.5(a)-1/2(-9.80)(a)^2

a= acceleration
^2 is the exponent

if acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s², what will be the potential energy of a body of mass 2 kg kept at a height of 5 meter ?​

Answers

Answer:

50J

Explanation:

Ep = mgh

Here,

m = 1kg; g = 10 m/s2; h = 5m

So, Ep = 1kg*10m/s2*5m

= 50J

So, the potential energy is 50J (Ans).

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