Match the invention (or discovery) with its inventor.


1. telephone Morse

2. oil well Hargreaves

3. reaping machine. McCormick

4. Clermont . Field

5. light bulb . Howe

6. steam engine. Fulton

7. telegraph Watt

8. transatlantic cable Bell

9. spinning jenny. Cooper

10. Tom Thumb. Edison

11. airplane Drake

12. sewing machine. Wright



I will report people who don’t answer it properly

France was the most populated country in Western Europe in the eighteenth century.

In a country in Western Europe, with an estimated population of around 25 million people. This was followed by Britain, with a population of around 8 million, and Spain, with a population of around 7 million.

While the Netherlands and Austria were also significant powers in Europe during this period, they had smaller populations than France, Britain, and Spain. The Netherlands had a population of around 2 million, while Austria had a population of around 6 million. France's large population was due in part to its favorable geography and climate, as well as its robust agricultural sector.

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The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches of the United States government came from the Virginia Plan.

The Virginia Plan was a proposal for a new government framework presented at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by Virginia delegates James Madison and Edmund Randolph. The plan called for a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, with representation based on population, and an executive and judiciary branch to be appointed by the legislature. The Virginia Plan served as the basis for much of the drafting of the United States Constitution, and its principles continue to shape the functioning of the federal government today.

The Virginia Plan was put forward by James Madison and Edmund Randolph, among others, and it called for a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, a judiciary, and an executive branch. The plan was designed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had created a weak federal government unable to address the needs of the newly formed United States.

These three branches were intended to provide a system of checks and balances on each other, with the Legislative branch having the power to make laws, the Judiciary branch having the power to interpret laws, and the Executive branch having the power to enforce laws. This system was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to protect the rights and freedoms of the American people. Ultimately, the Virginia Plan served as the basis for the Constitution of the United States, which was ratified in 1788 and remains the supreme law of the land today.

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The Union campaign to advance from Atlanta, Georgia and to capture Savannah, Georgia is better known as the March to the Sea.

The campaign was led by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman during the American Civil War in 1864. After capturing Atlanta, Sherman proposed to cut off the Confederacy's supplies and communication lines by marching from Atlanta to Savannah, a distance of about 300 miles.

The march began on November 15, 1864, and lasted for about a month. Sherman's army destroyed everything in its path, including crops, railroads, and buildings, to demoralize the Confederacy and hasten the end of the war. The capture of Savannah was a significant victory for the Union and marked the beginning of the end of the Confederacy.

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The correct implication of Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.'s argument in "The Imperial Presidency" (1973) is that the presidency had become too powerful and had exceeded its constitutional limits.

Schlesinger argued that the modern presidency, especially since Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, had amassed unprecedented power and authority, including the ability to make and execute policies without proper checks and balances from Congress or the judiciary. This had created a dangerous imbalance of power that threatened American democracy.

We can also involve a more detailed analysis of Schlesinger's arguments and evidence, as well as a discussion of the historical and political context in which the book was written.

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Answer:

What the people in the street wanted to do with the members of the provisional government held by the Red Guards was to kill them or put them on trial.

The reason for this was that they blamed the provisional government for continuing the war,

Explanation:

The provisional government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia was unpopular and ineffective. It faced many challenges, such as the ongoing World War I, the demands for land reform from the peasants, and the social unrest among the workers. What the people in the street wanted to do with the members of the provisional government held by the Red Guards was to kill them or put them on trial. The Red Guards were armed workers and soldiers who supported the Bolsheviks, a radical socialist party that led the October Revolution of 1917 against the provisional government.  The reason for this was that they blamed the provisional government for continuing the war, the Bolsheviks promised to end the war, distribute land, and create a workers' state. Instead, they seized power in a coup and established a new government under Lenin.

It lent arms to Allied forces and allowed them to pay later.

Soviet dissident writers began resorting to samizdat in the mid-1950s.

After the death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, the Soviet Union experienced a period of relative liberalization under Nikita Khrushchev. However, censorship and repression of dissenting voices persisted. In the mid-1950s, writers who were unable to publish their works through official Soviet publication venues began to resort to self-publishing via samizdat.

The term "samizdat" comes from the Russian words sam ("self") and izdatelstvo ("publishing"), and refers to the practice of creating multiple copies of a manuscript using carbon paper and typewriters, and distributing them through informal channels. Samizdat became an important means of circulating dissident literature and ideas in the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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By attempting to compel ethnic Turkmen in the Xinxiang region to accept Chinese immigration and dominance, the People's Republic of China has been stoking enmity. This statement is true.

The statement presents a controversial and sensitive issue related to the ethnic tensions and human rights situation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in China. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and Turkmen.

The Chinese government has been accused of committing human rights abuses against the Uyghur population, including mass detention, forced labor, and religious and cultural suppression. The Chinese authorities have also implemented policies to encourage the Han Chinese majority to migrate to the region, which has resulted in a demographic shift and increased tensions with the local communities.

The statement mentions the Turkmen minority, who have also faced discrimination and pressure to assimilate into the dominant Han Chinese culture. Reports suggest that the Chinese government has implemented policies to suppress the Turkmen language, culture, and religion and encourage intermarriage with Han Chinese.

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The congressional elections of 1866 were significant because they marked a turning point in the struggle for Reconstruction in the aftermath of the American Civil War.

The congressional elections of 1866 were the first major elections to be held after the end of the Civil War. At the time, the United States was grappling with the aftermath of the conflict and trying to rebuild the country and establish a new order in the South. The Republican Party, which had been formed in the 1850s in opposition to slavery, had become the dominant political force in the North and was committed to ensuring that the rights of newly freed slaves were protected and that the South was fully integrated into the Union.

The elections of 1866 were seen as a referendum on the policies of Reconstruction that had been put in place by President Andrew Johnson, who had succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination in 1865.

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The territorial changes shown in the southwestern region of the map most directly resulted from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.

The treaty ceded a vast amount of land, including modern-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma, to the United States.

This region became known as the Mexican Cession. As a result of the treaty, the United States became a transcontinental nation, and the acquisition of this land opened up new opportunities for settlement, trade, and expansion westward.

However, the treaty also marked the displacement and marginalization of indigenous populations, including the Apache, Navajo, and Hopi, and the imposition of American laws and values on Mexican and Spanish-speaking communities in the region.

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434 new enforcement actions concerning cybersecurity disclosure controls and procedures were brought in the fiscal year of 2021.

In fiscal year 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission brought 434 new enforcement actions, a 7 percent increase from the previous year. In 70% of these brand-new or "stand-alone" cases, there was at least one specific defendant or respondent.

The additional steps included defenses against new risks in the crypto and SPAC sectors, and they covered the whole securities waterfront. The SEC's whistleblower programme, which had a record-breaking year, was essential to these initiatives.

A government organization called the Securities and Exchange Commission upholds federal regulations to safeguard American households that invest in the stock market.

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Laws that encourage competition in the marketplace are referred to as antitrust laws.

Antitrust laws are designed to promote and protect competition in the marketplace, and prevent businesses from engaging in anti-competitive practices such as monopolies, price-fixing, and collusion.

These laws are intended to ensure a level playing field for businesses and to protect consumers from the negative effects of monopolistic behavior, such as higher prices and reduced innovation.

The antitrust laws proscribe unlawful mergers and business practices in general terms based on the facts of each case.

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Answer:In 1957, President Eisenhower sent Congress a proposal for civil rights legislation. The result was the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.

Explanation:

Henry Highland Garnet wrote this document. It was written in 1843, which was 12 years after the Turner rebellion.

Henry Highland Garnett (1815-1882) was an African-American abolitionist, preacher, and orator. He was born a slave in Maryland and escaped with his family to New York City in 1824.

Garnett became a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement. In 1843, at the National Negro Convention in Buffalo, New York, he urged slaves to revolt and overthrow their masters.

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True, the first British colonies, located in Virginia and New England, were founded by different groups for different reasons, but settlers in both colonies faced similar early struggles in establishing their communities.

In Virginia, the Jamestown colony was established by the Virginia Company in 1607 with the primary goal of finding gold and establishing trade opportunities. In contrast, the New England colonies, such as Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, were founded by religious separatists seeking freedom from persecution in the 1620s.

Despite their different motivations, settlers in both Virginia and New England faced similar struggles in the early years of their establishment. These struggles included:

1. Harsh weather conditions: Settlers in both colonies experienced extreme weather, with harsh winters and unpredictable seasons that impacted crop growth and food supplies.

2. Lack of experience: Many settlers were unprepared for the realities of colonial life, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge for farming, hunting, and building.

3. Conflict with Native Americans: Settlers in both regions encountered conflict with the indigenous peoples who were already living in those areas. This led to wars, trade disputes, and general mistrust between the groups.

4. Disease: Disease was a significant issue for both colonies, with settlers bringing new illnesses that decimated Native American populations and suffering from unfamiliar diseases themselves.

5. Food shortages: In the early years, both colonies struggled with providing enough food for their populations, leading to starvation and the need for additional support from England.

In conclusion, while the first British colonies in Virginia and New England were founded for different reasons, the settlers faced similar challenges in establishing their communities, including harsh weather, lack of experience, conflict with Native Americans, disease, and food shortages.

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Answer: Abraham Baldwin

Explanation:

Answer: The Industrial Revolution brought about a significant shift in power dynamics between industrialists, corporation owners, and the landed aristocracy.

Before the Industrial Revolution, the landed aristocracy held the most power and wealth in society. They controlled large estates and had significant political influence. However, as industrialization progressed, a new class of wealthy industrialists and corporation owners emerged. These individuals amassed significant fortunes through the manufacturing and sale of goods and services, and they quickly became some of the most powerful people in society.

The rise of the industrialists and corporation owners led to a decline in the power and influence of the landed aristocracy. The new class of wealthy industrialists had significant financial resources, and they used these resources to influence politics and shape public policy in their favor. They were also able to create new industries and economic opportunities, which further increased their power and influence.

However, it's worth noting that the landed aristocracy didn't disappear entirely. Many of them adapted to the changing times by investing in industry and commerce, and they were able to maintain some of their wealth and influence. Some members of the landed aristocracy also became industrialists themselves, further blurring the lines between the two classes.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution led to a significant shift in power dynamics between different classes in society. The rise of industrialists and corporation owners challenged the traditional power structures and led to the emergence of new centers of power and influence.

The war that was fought between the British houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England is known as the War of the Roses.

Individual investors benefit the most from the tax advantage of preferred stocks. The dividends paid on preferred stocks are generally taxed at a lower rate than the dividends paid on common stocks.

This tax advantage is most useful to individual investors who have a higher tax rate on their income. In contrast, government entities, corporations, and mutual funds may have different tax rates and structures that affect their benefits from investing in preferred stocks. It was a series of battles that took place between 1455 and 1487, and was fought between two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, represented by a red rose, and the House of York, represented by a white rose.

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Answer:

Explanation:The two-state solution is a proposal to resolve the long-standing conflict between Israel and Palestine by creating two independent states, one for Israelis and one for Palestinians, living side by side in peace and security. The proposed borders would be based on the pre-1967 lines, with land swaps to account for Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

The idea behind the two-state solution is to create a peaceful coexistence between the two groups and to end the violence that has plagued the region for decades. The solution requires both parties to make difficult compromises, such as recognizing each other's right to exist, sharing resources, and creating a fair and just system of governance.

The prospects for success of the two-state solution are uncertain, as both sides have deeply entrenched positions and there are numerous obstacles to achieving a lasting peace. The settlement issue remains a major obstacle, as Israeli settlements continue to expand into Palestinian territory, making it difficult to establish contiguous borders for a future Palestinian state. In addition, both sides have competing claims to Jerusalem, which has been a flashpoint for violence.

Despite these challenges, many continue to believe that the two-state solution is the best way forward, as it provides a path for Israelis and Palestinians to live side by side in peace and security. However, achieving this goal will require sustained effort and a commitment from both sides to make the necessary compromises for peace.

The only two African cities with a subway system are Cairo, Egypt, and Algiers, Algeria.

Cairo's metro system, established in 1987, is the oldest in Africa, featuring three lines and covering a total distance of 89 kilometers.

Meanwhile, the Algiers Metro, which began operations in 2011, has a single line spanning approximately 18 kilometers. Both subway systems play a crucial role in providing efficient and affordable public transportation for the urban population, reducing traffic congestion, and promoting economic development within their respective cities.

These metros showcase the potential benefits of investing in modern infrastructure in African cities.

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 After the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, the British Empire emerged as the dominant power in North America. However, the war had been costly, and Britain was facing a significant debt. To raise revenue and consolidate control over the colonies, the British government enacted a series of measures that affected the colonies. These measures included the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Acts of 1767.

One of the most significant measures enacted by the British after the French and Indian War was the Proclamation of 1763. The purpose of this proclamation was to limit the westward expansion of the American colonists beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The British government believed that by restricting colonists from moving westward, they could reduce conflicts with Native American tribes and prevent costly wars.

In conclusion, the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763 was to limit the westward expansion of the American colonists, consolidate British control over the colonies, and reduce conflicts with Native American tribes. However, the proclamation was met with significant opposition from colonists who saw it as a violation of their rights and an attempt by the British government to limit their freedom.

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By the time President Grant took office in 1868, Southern resistance to Reconstruction efforts could be characterized by the following statements:

Southern states had enacted a series of "black codes" that restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans, such as denying them the right to vote, serve on juries, or own property.

The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups had emerged and were engaging in acts of violence, intimidation, and terrorism against African Americans and their white allies.

Southern states had refused to ratify the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.

Southern Democrats, who opposed Reconstruction and the Republican Party, had regained control of several state governments through fraud, violence, and intimidation.

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Answer: D, He had refused to allow U.N. inspectors access to Iraq’s weapons manufacturing facilities.

Explanation: Chat GPT told me

Hilter/Germany annexed Austria in 1938 out of fears that the election was not going to turn to his favor.

The Nazis broke both the Treaties of Versailles and Saint-Germain by annexing Austria. These agreements specifically prohibited the union of Austria and Germany. Nazi contempt for the post-World War I European order was evident in the Anschluss.

The Nazis were not punished by the other European nations for breaking international agreements. An important act of appeasement was their acceptance of the Anschluss. Adolf Hitler was able to carry out his expansionist policies unabated thanks to this.

Austria was altered by the Anschluss. Austria vanished from the face of the earth almost immediately. The nazification of all facets of Austrian life was carried out in the days, weeks, and months that followed by German and Austrian Nazis.

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Promissory estoppel does not require the presence of consideration to be established. However, other elements such as a promise made by one party, a reliance on this promise by another party, and a resulting detriment to the relying party must be established.

A written agreement is not required to establish promissory estoppel. Promissory estoppel can be established by words, conduct, or any other type of evidence that indicates a promise was made and relied upon.

Promissory estoppel does not require any particular formalities. It does not require any kind of writing, consideration, or a contract. In addition, it does not require the promise to be made in exchange for a benefit. It is enough that a person makes a promise that induces the other party to act or change their position in reliance upon it. The promise must be clear and unambiguous, and the party relying on the promise must have suffered a detriment in the form of an action or forbearance.

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The siege of Vicksburg during the American Civil War affected the balance of power because it was a key Confederate stronghold along the Mississippi River.

Capturing Vicksburg would give the Union control of the entire river, splitting the Confederacy in two and allowing for easier transportation and communication between Union troops in the west and east.

The siege lasted for 47 days and was a turning point in the war. The Union Army, under the command of General Ulysses S. Grant, successfully cut off supplies to the city and bombarded it until it surrendered on July 4, 1863.

This victory gave the Union a strategic advantage, boosted morale, and allowed them to gain more control of the southern states. The fall of Vicksburg also led to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free.

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During the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, the Soviet Union and its allies had several objectives that they hoped to achieve. The Soviet Union, along with China and North Korea, supported the communist government of North Korea in its efforts to unify the Korean Peninsula under communist rule.

One of the primary goals of the Soviet Union and its allies during the Korean War was to spread communism throughout the world. The Soviet Union saw the Korean War as an opportunity to expand its sphere of influence and gain strategic advantages in Asia. They hoped that a communist victory in Korea would encourage other nations to embrace communism and increase the Soviet Union's power and influence.Another objective of the Soviet Union and its allies was to challenge the United States and its allies. The Soviet Union saw the Korean War as an opportunity to weaken the United States' position in Asia and globally. The Soviet Union and its allies hoped that a victory in Korea would undermine the United States' credibility and influence in the world.The Soviet Union and its allies also wanted to demonstrate their military strength and capabilities. The Korean War was the first major conflict after World War II, and the Soviet Union and its allies wanted to prove that they could compete with the United States and its allies in terms of military power and technology.

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