Negative charge particle located in the electron cloud is called?

A natural-gas pipeline with a diameter of .220 m .The pipeline's gas flows at a speed of approximately 38.00 m/s.

We need to divide the gas's volume flow rate by the pipeline's cross-sectional area to determine the gas's flow speed in the pipeline. The given volume flow rate is 1.44 m3/s. The following formula can be used to determine the pipeline's cross-sectional area:

A = π × r²

A is the cross-sectional area

π is approximately equal to 3.14

r is the radius of the pipeline (half of the diameter)

Substituting the diameter of the pipeline into the formula for the radius:

                   r = d / 2

                 r = 0.220 m / 2

                    r = 0.110 m

             A = π × r²

               A = 3.14 × (0.110 m)²

                 A = 0.0381 m²

Now that we have the cross-sectional area of the pipeline, we can divide the volume flow rate by the area to find the flow speed:

v = Q / A

v = 1.44 m³/s / 0.0381 m²

v = 38.00 m/s

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Based on height and weight, the BMI calculates a person's leanness or corpulence and attempts to quantify tissue mass.

It is frequently used as a broad indicator of a person's body weight in relation to their height.

According on the range the value falls within, a person is classified as being underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on the value received from the BMI calculation.

These BMI ranges are sometimes further broken down into subgroups like severely underweight or very severely obese, depending on variables like geography and age. Despite the fact that BMI is an imperfect indicator of healthy body weight, it is a useful tool for determining if a person is overweight or underweight.

Therefore, Based on height and weight, the BMI calculates a person's leanness or corpulence and attempts to quantify tissue mass.

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The speed of the sled with the child after she jumps onto the sled is 5 m/s.

We can use conservation of momentum to solve this problem, which states that the total momentum of a system is conserved in the absence of external forces. Since there are no external forces, the total momentum before and after the child jumps onto the sled should be the same.

The initial momentum of the system is:

[tex]p_i = m_child * v_child = (50 kg) * (6 m/s) = 300 kg m/s[/tex]

The final momentum of the system is:

[tex]p_f = (m_child + m_sled) * v_final[/tex]

where [tex]v_final[/tex] is the speed of the sled with the child after she jumps onto the sled.

Since momentum is conserved, we can equate the initial and final momenta:

[tex]p_i = p_f[/tex]

Substituting the values of [tex]p_i[/tex] and [tex]p_f[/tex], we get:

[tex]m_child * v_child = (m_child + m_sled) * v_final[/tex]

Solving for[tex]v_final,[/tex] we get:

[tex]v_final = (m_child * v_child) / (m_child + m_sled)[/tex]

Substituting the values of [tex]m_child, v_child,[/tex] and [tex]m_sled[/tex] , we get:

[tex]v_final = (50 kg * 6 m/s) / (50 kg + 10 kg) = 5 m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the sled with the child after she jumps onto the sled is 5 m/s.

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A π bond is formed from the overlap of two parallel p orbitals that are adjacent to each other. When two such p orbitals overlap, the regions of overlapping electron density create a bonding molecular orbital with a nodal plane between the nuclei of the bonding atoms.

Two parallel p orbitals that are near each other combine to form pi bonds. A metallic bond fundamentally consists of two or more atoms sharing the same pair of electrons. In contrast to a sigma bond, which has its electronegativity focused between the atoms, a pi bond has its electron density concentrated both above and below the internuclear axis. A zone of negative electrode is produced by this charge distribution dispersion, which can interact with other molecules' and atoms' positive ions.

Along with s and d orbitals, atomic orbitals are one of the three types of orbitals that an electron can occupy in an atom. P orbitals consist of two prongs that are wedge-shaped in alignment. There are three there. Three are three mutually perpendicular p orbitals that can exist in an atom, each labeled as px, py, and pz.

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The technology is perhaps the most dramatic force now shaping our world.

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The ball travels upward for 2 seconds before reaching its peak height. Please be aware that the ball will drop to the ground in exactly the same amount of time, or 2 seconds. To put it another way, it will take the ball a total of 2 + 2 = 4 seconds to return to the thrower.

The height the ball can reach to in one step is s. The time it takes for the ball to go to its highest point and then to land on the ground is added together to determine how long it takes in total.

Thus, the entire process takes 10 seconds. A vertically thrown ball will eventually have a velocity that is “up” or in a positive direction.

Since it is simply gravity pulling the ball downward, air resistance has no effect on it.

Therefore, four times as high must it be thrown. The ball should be thrown with velocity if one wants to triple the height limit.

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The sled never comes to a stop, but continues to move backward with a decreasing speed due to the frictional force.

To solve this problem, we can use the kinematic equations of motion. We know that the initial velocity of the sled is zero, so we can use the following equation to find the final velocity of the sled after the rocket turns off:

v = u + at

where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case), a is the acceleration due to friction (which is negative because it is in the opposite direction to the motion), and t is the time period for which the sled undergoes this acceleration. Substituting the given values, we get:

v = 0 +[tex](-4.15 m/s^2)[/tex] * t

Now, we need to find the time t for which the sled comes to a stop. We can use the following equation to do so:

v = u + at

where u is the final velocity (which is zero because the sled comes to a stop), a is the backward acceleration due to friction (which is negative), and t is the time period for which the sled undergoes this acceleration. Substituting the known values, we get:

0 = v + [tex](-4.15 m/s^2)[/tex]* t

Solving for t, we get:

t = v /[tex]4.15 m/s^2[/tex]

Substituting the expression for v from the first equation into this equation, we get:

t = [tex](-4.15 m/s^2 * (3.10 s))[/tex] / [tex]4.15 m/s^2[/tex] = -3.10 s

This is a negative time, which doesn't make physical sense. This means that the sled does not come to a stop within 3.10 s after the rocket turns off.

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When a skydiver jumps out of a plane, the force of gravity causes the skydiver to accelerate toward the ground. However, as the skydiver falls, the air resistance or drag increases, which eventually balances the gravitational force, and the skydiver reaches terminal velocity, where the acceleration becomes zero.

Gravitational force is the attractive force that exists between any two objects in the universe that have mass. This force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Gravitational force is one of the fundamental forces of nature, and it plays a crucial role in determining the motion of objects in the universe. For example, the gravitational force of the Earth on an object determines the object's weight, which is the force that the object exerts on the ground.

The formula for calculating the gravitational force between two objects is given by:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / [tex]r^{2}[/tex]

Where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a physical constant that is used to relate the gravitational force to the masses of the objects and the distance between them. It has a value of approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 N * [tex]m^{2}/kg^{2}[/tex]

The gravitational force is always an attractive force, meaning that it pulls objects together. This is why the Earth's gravitational force attracts all objects towards its center and keeps them in orbit around it. The force of gravity also plays a key role in the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies, as well as in the formation of the universe itself.

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0.68 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration of a skydiver who is currently falling at one-half his eventual terminal speed.

Gravitational force is the attractive force that exists between any two objects in the universe that have mass. This force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Gravitational force is one of the fundamental forces of nature, and it plays a crucial role in determining the motion of objects in the universe. For example, the gravitational force of the Earth on an object determines the object's weight, which is the force that the object exerts on the ground.

The formula for calculating the gravitational force between two objects is given by:

F = G * (m1 * m2) /

Where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a physical constant that is used to relate the gravitational force to the masses of the objects and the distance between them. It has a value of approximately 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N *

The gravitational force is always an attractive force, meaning that it pulls objects together. This is why the Earth's gravitational force attracts all objects towards its center and keeps them in orbit around it. The force of gravity also plays a key role in the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies, as well as in the formation of the universe itself.

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The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is option C: 1N, as the net force experiences by the object in a free fall is under the influence of the gravity.

Free-fall of an object is independent of its weight. The object is fall downwards due to gravity; thus, the object only experiences an external force and undergoes acceleration due to gravity. This means if the objects weights at 1N, the net force on the apple would also be 1N.

Free-fall is a motion of an object caused under the influence of the gravity. As the gravity is the external force here that makes the object to fall, the object would be accelerated owing to this external force. This is the reason why free-fall is referred to as the acceleration due to gravity. The force experienced by the gravity is always constant, and this constant is called the gravitational constant and has a value equivalent to 9.8 m/s².

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Answer:

Members of a team work together to create a plan, and then members choose different tasks to carry out the plan.

The man will climb up the ladder 2.3 meters before he loses friction and slips.

What is friction?

Friction is the force that opposes motion between two objects that are in contact. Friction is a result of the roughness or irregularity of the surfaces of the two objects in contact, and it acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion or attempted motion.

We can use the following equation to find the maximum force of friction that acts on the man:

f_friction = u * f_norm

where f_norm is the normal force acting on the man, which is equal to his weight (mass * acceleration due to gravity):

f_norm = m_man * g

where m_man is the mass of the man and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Now we can calculate the maximum force of friction:

f_friction = u * f_norm = u * m_man * g = 0.55 * 70 * 9.8 = 376.1 N

Next, we can find the force of friction that acts on the ladder:

f_ladder_friction = f_friction

The force that acts on the man and the ladder due to gravity can be expressed as:

f_gravity = (m_man + m_ladder) * g

where m_ladder is the mass of the ladder.

The net force that acts on the ladder can be expressed as:

f_net = f_gravity - f_ladder_friction

The ladder will slip when the net force is no longer enough to keep it in place. At this point, the force of friction on the ladder is equal to the maximum force of friction:

f_ladder_friction = f_friction

f_net = f_gravity - f_ladder_friction = 0

We can substitute the known values into this equation to find the height the man climbs up the ladder before it slips:

0 = (m_man + m_ladder) * g - f_friction

0 = (70 + 10) * 9.8 - 376.1

0 = 780 - 376.1

403.9 = 780 - 376.1

h = 403.9 / (m_man + m_ladder) * g = 403.9 / (70 + 10) * 9.8 = 2.3 meters

So the man will climb up the ladder 2.3 meters before he loses friction and slips.

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Since the elevator is moving at a constant speed, the only forces acting on it are gravity and the tension force that the rope that pulls it up places on it.

What does elevator cable tension mean?

Total tension is equal to the weight plus the force of acceleration when lift is upward. Total tension equals the difference between weight and  force caused by acceleration as lift decreases.

The force communicated through a rope, string, or wire when two opposing forces draw on it is known as tension. The tension force draws energy equally on the bodies at the end and is applied along the length of the wire.

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The water level is not rising at t=0, then we need to add a phase shift term to formula to account for initial position of oscillation.

Depth of water in tank oscillates sinusoidally once every 6 hours and the smallest depth is 7.6 feet and largest depth is 10.4 feet,

d(t) = A sin (ωt + φ) + C

[tex]A = (10.4 - 7.6)/2 = 1.4[/tex]

[tex]C = (10.4 + 7.6)/2 = 9[/tex]

Substituting these values:

d(t) = 1.4 sin (π/3 t) + 9

d(t) = 1.4 sin (π/3 t) + 9

This formula assumes that water level is at the average of the depth and rising at t=0, as stated in the problem. If water level is not rising at t=0, then we would need to add a phase shift term to the formula to account for the initial position of the oscillation.

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Nitrogen and helium have the highest average kinetic energy because they are maintained at the highest temperature.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by molecules in motion. Average kinetic energy corresponds to the total kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas. Now, as temperature has a direct influence on the motion of the particles in a gas, it therefore, influences the average kinetic energy. Thus, nitrogen and helium, when at 100° C, have the highest average kinetic energy.

We can now say that hotter objects tend to have greater average kinetic energy and also the higher temperatures, and vice-versa. The average energy of the gas particles impacting the container walls grows as the temperature rises. The force the particles per unit area apply to the container is known as pressure. Pressure must increase as the temperature does.

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Indeed, through a method known as induction, a negatively-charged electroscope can be used to identify whether an object is positive or negative.

When a negatively-charged object is brought near the electroscope, the negative charges in the electroscope will be repelled by the negative charges on the object, and move to the far end of the electroscope. This will leave the near end of the electroscope with a net positive charge.

If the object is then brought into contact with the electroscope, some of the negative charges on the object will flow onto the electroscope, neutralizing the positive charge on the near end of the electroscope. However, some of the negative charges on the object will remain on the far end of the electroscope, leaving a net negative charge on the electroscope.

At this point, the electroscope has a negative charge that is due in part to the negative charges on the object. If the object is then moved away from the electroscope, the negative charges on the far end of the electroscope will be less strongly repelled, and will move back towards the near end of the electroscope. This will leave the near end of the electroscope with a net positive charge again, but the charge will be less than the original positive charge. The net charge on the electroscope after this process will depend on the initial charge on the object. If the object is positively charged, it will attract negative charges to the near end of the electroscope, leaving a net negative charge on the electroscope. If the object is negatively charged, it will repel negative charges to the far end of the electroscope, leaving a net negative charge on the electroscope.

Therefore, by observing the final charge on the electroscope after this process, one can determine whether the object is positive or negative.

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The total energy available is [tex]4.31 \times 10^-14 J.[/tex] Since the protons share this energy equally, each has[tex]2.155 \times 10^-14 J[/tex]. Using the formula for kinetic energy, [tex](1/2)mv^2 = 2.155 \times 10^-14 J[/tex] We find that each proton is moving at approximately [tex]1.68 \times 10^7 m/s.[/tex]

To calculate the final velocity of the protons when they reach their original separation, we need to use the principle of conservation of energy.

The total energy of the system (protons) remains constant throughout the motion. When the protons are released, they have potential energy due to their separation, and as they move closer, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

At their original separation, all the potential energy would have been converted into kinetic energy, which can be used to calculate the final velocity using the formula for kinetic energy (1/2mv^2).

Therefore, Since the protons share the total available energy, we can calculate the final velocity for each proton by dividing the total kinetic energy by the mass of each proton.

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The equation needed to calculate the charge flow Q = I x t

The formula can be utilised to compute current.The electric current,

,in a wire can be found using the formula

=/,

where represents an amount of charge that passes a point in the wire over some amount of time, .

Electric current is the movement of an electric charge. Amperes are the units used to measure electric current. The ampere has the unit sign A.

When studying electricity, both coulombs and amperes are frequently utilised, but it's vital to keep in mind that they measure distinct things. Charge is measured by the coulomb, while the flow of charge is measured by the ampere.

One coulomb of charge passes a spot in a wire in one ampere of current in one second.

Any amount of time can be used to gauge how much charge is transferred; just that it cannot exceed one second.

Simply dividing a charge's amount by the length of time it was measured yields current.

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The accepted values for the linear expansion coefficient; Aluminum: 23.1 x 10^-6 /°C, Brass: 19.0 x 10^-6 /°C, Copper: 16.7 x 10^-6 /°C

The accepted values for the linear expansion coefficient for aluminum, brass, and copper are as follows:

To compare with experimental values, we would need to know the values obtained from the experiment.

If the experimental values are known, we can calculate the percentage difference between the experimental values and the accepted values using the following formula:

% difference = [(experimental value - accepted value) / accepted value] x 100

If the experimental values are consistently high or low, it may indicate systematic errors in the experimental setup or method. If the errors are random, it may indicate limitations in the precision of the measurement tools or uncontrollable environmental factors.

Without the experimental values, we cannot provide a calculation of the percentage difference or determine if the experimental error is consistently high or low.

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Answer:

both questions are B

Explanation:

I observed the photo and I saw two Bs circled in the photo. Hope this helps!

A) The number of circular wave fronts that will fit in the sink will depend on the size of the sink. If the sink is 1 meter wide, then the circumference of the sink is approximately 3.14 meters.

A wave is a disturbance that propagates through space or some material medium, such as air or water, with or without an accompanying transfer of energy. In physics, a wave is an oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy that travels through a medium or space.

Each wave front travels at a speed of 20 cm/s, it will take approximately 3.14 seconds for a wave front to travel around the entire sink once. Therefore, the number of wave fronts that will fit in the sink will be 1.5/3.14, or 0.48 wave fronts.

b) To calculate the energy delivered to the edge of the sink, we must first calculate the kinetic energy of the drop. The kinetic energy of the drop is equal to [tex]0.5 \times mass \times velocity^2[/tex], or  [tex]0.5 \times mass \times velocity^2[/tex] = 2J Since the energy of each drop is conserved in the wave it creates, each drop will deliver 2 J of energy to the edge of the sink.

c) The power provided by the leaky faucet is equal to the total energy of the drop divided by the time it takes for the drop to reach the edge of the sink:[tex]2 J/1.5 s = 1.33 W.[/tex]

d) The power delivered per meter of the sink's circumference is equal to the total power provided by the faucet divided by the circumference of the sink: [tex]1.33 W/3.14 m = 0.424 W/m.[/tex]

e) The power of the leaky faucet with a 5 meter diameter sink is 6.7 W, and the power per meter circumference is 1.34 W/m. The power has increased by a factor of 5, and the power per meter circumference has increased by a factor of 3.2.

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The specific heat of a  3. 78 kg object that absorbs 678 J is 42.2 J/(kg-K).

As per the given information in the question:

Specific heat = 3.78 kg

Absorption of the object = 678 J

Temperature increase = 4.25 K

Specific heat has units of J / (kg C).

Substituting the values in the formula,

Specific Heat = 678 / 3.78 kg * 4.25 C) = 42.2   J/(kg-K)

The specific heat is defined as the amount required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

This is expressed mathematically as

Q= mc∆T

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If the charge on one object was doubled and the charge on the other object was tripled then the electrostatic force of attraction between the two charged object will increased by a factor of 6.

The electrostatic force of attraction F between two bodies of charges Q and q is given by the relation,

F = KQq/r²

r is the distance between them.

Now, letter say that the charge on one object was doubled and the charge on the other object was tripled, so, we can write,

Q' = 3Q and q = 2q,

Now, the new force of attraction,

F' = K(3Q)(2q)/r²

Putting F = KQq/r²,

F' = 6F

So, the new force of attraction between the two bodies will be increased by 6 times.

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A resistance of 140 ohm is needed to be added in parallel connection with 480 ohm resistor to fix the existing circuit.

It was revealed in the close inspection of an electric circuit that a 480 ohm resistors was inadvertently soldered in the place where 350 ohm resistor was needed.

Now because the 480 ohm resistor cannot be removed we have to fix the existing circuit by adding an another resistance in parallel with the 480 ohm resistance to make it equal to 350 ohm.

So, we write, let us say we added R in parallel,

1/350 = 1/R + 1/480

R = 1400ohm.

So, we need to add a 1400 ohm resistor in the existing circuit.

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9968.4 Joule is the correct answer .

What is speed ?

In physics, "speed" typically refers to the rate at which an object moves or travels through space is measured  in units of distance per unit of time, such as meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph). The speed of an object can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. In addition to speed, physics also considers other concepts related to the motion of objects, such as velocity (which includes the direction of motion), acceleration (the rate of change of velocity), and momentum (the product of an object's mass and velocity.

Weight = w = 14700N

s = 20m

F = 5000N

Friction force = f = 3500N

THETA = 36.9

s = 20m

Work done by Horizontal force = 3998.4*20 = 79968.4 Joule

Work done by frictional force = -3500 *20 =- 70000Joule

Work done by vertical force = 0

Total work done = 79968.4-70000 = 9968.4 Joule

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a. The intersections of the field lines with a side of the cube are not uniformly distributed due to the symmetry of electric field lines that converge near the corners of the cube.

b. i. The number of field lines passing through surface element A and surface element B is the same due to the symmetry of electric field lines.

ii. The flux passing through surface element A and surface element B is equal due to the relationship between flux and the number of field lines.

c. The  element will be roughly the same, but as the surface area becomes smaller, the number of field lines passing through each element will become increasingly random and difficult to predict.

What does symmetry of electric field mean?

The symmetry of an electric field refers to the property that the electric field at a point in space is the same regardless of the direction in which it is measured. In other words, if you rotate the coordinate system or change the direction in which you are measuring the electric field, the electric field will have the same magnitude and direction.

For example, the electric field generated by a point charge is spherically symmetric, meaning it has the same magnitude and direction at all points on a spherical surface centered on the charge. This is because the electric field lines emanate radially from the charge in all directions, and the magnitude of the field decreases with the square of the distance from the charge. The symmetry of the electric field can simplify calculations and help predict the behaviour of charges in electric fields.

a. The intersections of the field lines with a side of the cube are not uniformly distributed across that side. This is because the electric field lines emanate from the positive charge in all directions, and as they approach the sides of the cube, they bend and converge toward the corners of the cube. Therefore, the electric field is stronger near the corners of the cube, and the field lines are more closely spaced there. This means that the density of field lines intersecting a given surface area on the cube will be greater near the corners than it is elsewhere.

b. i. The number of field lines through surface element A is equal to the number of field lines through surface element B. This is because the electric field lines emanating from the positive charge are symmetrical in all directions. Therefore, if we consider a small area element on the left side of the cube (such as surface element A), the same number of field lines will pass through that element as will pass through an equal area element on the opposite side of the cube (such as surface element B).

ii. The flux through surface element A is equal to the flux through surface element B. This is because the flux is proportional to the number of field lines passing through a given area, and as stated in (b.i), the number of field lines passing through equal area elements on opposite sides of the cube is equal.

c. If considering the surface element A itself as composed of many even smaller pieces, the number of field lines passing through each small surface element will be roughly the same. This is because the electric field lines are symmetrical and emanate from the point charge in all directions, and so the field lines will be distributed fairly uniformly over the surface area of the element. However, as the surface area of each small element becomes very small, the number of field lines passing through each element will become increasingly random and difficult to predict, due to the statistical nature of electric field lines.

When the region over which looked becomes sufficiently small, the field lines for the positive point charge appear to be radially distributed, emanating from the charge in all directions like the spokes of a wheel. The closer we look to the charge, the more tightly spaced the field lines will become, until they appear to converge toward the charge itself.

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Option C. The buoyant force will be greater than the gravitational force, causing the object to rise.

When an object is submerged in a fluid and is being pushed back up to the surface, there are several forces acting on it. These forces are:

Buoyant force: This force is the upward force exerted by the fluid on the object. It is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object and is directed opposite to the gravitational force.

Gravitational force: This force is the downward force exerted on the object due to gravity. It is equal to the weight of the object and is directed towards the center of the earth.

Drag force: This force is the resistance that the fluid exerts on the object as it moves through it. It is directed opposite to the velocity of the object and is proportional to the velocity squared.

Surface tension: This force is the cohesive force that exists between the molecules on the surface of the fluid. It acts perpendicular to any line tangent to the surface of the fluid and is dependent on the properties of the fluid and the object's surface.

In the case of an object being pushed back up to the surface of the fluid, the buoyant force will be greater than the gravitational force, causing the object to rise. The drag force and surface tension may also play a role in the motion of the object, but their effects will depend on the specific conditions of the fluid and the object.

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Newton’s universal law of gravitation: F = Gm1m2/r2,Explanation: To understand why the value of g is so location dependent, we will use the two equations above to derive an equation for the value of g.

First, both expressions for the force of gravity are set equal to each other.Now observe that the mass of the object - m - is present on both sides of the equal sign.

Thus, m can be cancelled from the equation. This leaves us with an equation for the acceleration of gravity. F = Gm1m2/r2,

The above equation demonstrates that the acceleration of gravity is dependent upon the mass of the earth (approx. 5.98x1024 kg) and the distance (d) that an object is from the centre of the earth.

If the value 6.38x106 m (a typical earth radius value) is used for the distance from Earth's centre, then g will be calculated to be 9.8 m/s2. And of course, the value of g will change as an object is moved further from Earth's centre.

For instance, if an object were moved to a location that is two earth-radii from the center of the earth - that is, two times 6.38x106 m - then a significantly different value of g will be found.

Therefore,  at twice the distance from the centre of the earth, the value of g becomes 2.45 m/s2.

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1 kg ball has the greatest speed when it reaches the floor.

The three balls have the same amount of positive charge, so they will experience the same magnitude of electric force due to the uniform electric field, which is directed downward.

The magnitude of the electric force is given by:

[tex]F_E = qE[/tex]

where

[tex]F_E[/tex] is the electric force,

q is the charge, and

E is the electric field strength.

In addition to the electric force, the balls will also experience a gravitational force due to the Earth's gravitational field, which is directed downward as well.

The magnitude of the gravitational force is given by:

[tex]F_G = mg[/tex]

Where

[tex]F_G[/tex] is the gravitational force,

m is the mass, and

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

The total force on each ball is the vector sum of the electric force and the gravitational force.

Since the two forces are in the same direction, we can simply add their magnitudes to get the total force:

[tex]F = F_E + F_G = qE + mg[/tex]

The acceleration of each ball is given by:

a = F/m

a = (qE + mg)/m

Since the balls are released from the same height above the floor, they all have the same initial potential energy.

At the moment they are released, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of each ball is given by:

[tex]K = (1/2)mv^2[/tex]

where

K is the kinetic energy,

m is the mass, and

v is the velocity.

The conservation of energy principle tells us that the initial potential energy of each ball is equal to the sum of its final kinetic energy and potential energy:

[tex]mgh = (1/2)mv^2 + mgh_f[/tex]

where

h is the initial height above the floor, and

[tex]h_f[/tex] is the final height above the floor (which is zero in this case).

Simplifying this equation and solving for v.

we get:

[tex]v = \sqrt{ (2gh - (qE/g)m)}[/tex]

As a result, each ball's final velocity is determined by its mass, the intensity of the electric field, and the gravitational acceleration.

The acceleration brought on by the electric force will be the same for all three balls since it is the same for all three.

The acceleration brought on by gravity will vary for each ball since the gravitational force is proportional to mass.

The equation above can be used to compare the balls' ultimate velocities. The ball with the smallest mass will have the highest ultimate velocity because it will suffer the least gravitational force if the electric field intensity is assumed to be the same for all three balls. Consequently, the ball with the biggest. Therefore, the ball with the greatest speed when it reaches the floor is the one with the smallest mass, which is the 1 kg ball.

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Circulation of heat by the atmosphere and oceans prevents the polar regions from becoming progressively colder each year. The answer is C.

This is because warm air and ocean currents circulate from the tropics towards the poles, bringing heat and moderating the temperatures. Without this circulation, the polar regions would experience much colder temperatures and the formation of large ice sheets.

Conduction of heat through the interior of the earth, the concentration of the Earth's magnetic field lines at the poles, and the insulating properties of snow do not play as significant a role in preventing the polar regions from becoming colder each year.

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--The complete question is, Although the polar regions radiate away more heat energy than they receive by insolation in the course of a year, they are prevented from becoming progressively colder each year by the:

A. Conduction of heat through the interior of the earth

B. Concentration of earth's magnetic field lines at the poles

C. Circulation of heat by the atmosphere and oceans

D. The insulating properties of snow--

If a sphere is hanging freely from a cord, it is in stable equilibrium.

In stable equilibrium, a small displacement of the sphere from its equilibrium position results in a restoring force that brings the sphere back to its original position. In this case, if the sphere is displaced slightly from its hanging position, the force of gravity will act to return it to its original position.

Neutral equilibrium occurs when a small displacement of the object from its equilibrium position does not result in any net restoring force.

Unstable equilibrium occurs when a small displacement of the object from its equilibrium position results in a net force that moves the object further away from its original position.

Negative equilibrium is not a commonly used term in physics.

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The gravitational potential energy of the dog increases as it moves up the escalator. This is because as the dog moves upward, it is gaining altitude and thus gaining potential energy.

Gravitational force is the force of attraction between two bodies that is due to their mass. It is the force that keeps us anchored to the Earth and keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun. It is one of the four fundamental forces in nature, along with the strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetic force.  

Gravitational force is a universal force, meaning it is present everywhere in the universe, and it acts on every particle of matter. This force acts inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects, meaning the farther apart the objects are, the weaker the force. The force of gravity acting on the Earth is what keeps us from floating away and keeps the planets in orbit.  

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