One mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 1023 protons and an equal number of electrons. If the protons could somehow be separated from the electrons and placed in very small, individual containers separated by a million meters, what would be the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by one box on the other?

Stimulating plant growth is not a use of nuclear chemistry in industry. Thus, the correct option is D.

Nuclear chemistry may be defined as the sub-branch of chemistry that involves the investigation of physical and chemical characteristics of elements that are affected by transformations in the configuration of the atomic nucleus.

Thickness gauges measure the thickness, density, and fill levels and are utilized in manufacturing to make sure that an entire product or a set of products are of identical thickness.

Tracers are utilized in tracing the actual composition of radioactive decay through the chemical compounds. While the leak detectors monitor the actual and constant flow of water through a given system precisely.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Nuclear chemistry, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3992688

#SPJ1

Answer:

it is d

Explanation:

Q in = Q out

mcΔt in = mcΔt out (c = equal)

mΔt in = mΔt out

200 x  (75-25) = M x (25-5)

M = 500 g

∆T for hot water

∆T for cold water

Both are equal according law of conservation of energy

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m_1c\delta T_0=m_2c\delta [/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 200(50)=m_2(20)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 10000=m_2(20)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m_2=500g=0.5kg[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the alcohol will be 3.72  kJ/kg°C.

The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius is known as its "specific heat capacity."

Similarly, heat capacity is the relationship between the amount of energy delivered to a substance and the increase in temperature that results.

Given data;

Mass of liquid sample of Alcohol  m₁ = 200-gram

The temperature of alcohol, T₁ =  -6°C.

Mass of liquid sample of water  m₂ = 400-gram

The temperature of the water, T₂=  20°C.

The specific heat capacity of the alcohol, S₁=?

The specific heat capacity of water is, S₂=4.19 kJ/kg.°C

As we know that;

[tex]\rm Q_{gain}= Q{loss} \\\\ Q_{alcohol} =Q_{water} \\\\\ m_1s_1\triangle T_1 = m_2S_2 \triangle S_2 \\\\ 200 \times 10^{-3} \times S_1 [ (12-(-6) ] = 40 \times 10^{-3} \times 4.19 \times 10^{-3} \times (20-12)\\\\S_1 = 2 \times 4.19 \times 10^3 \times \frac {8}{18} \\\\ S_1 = 3.72 \ kJ /kg ^0 C[/tex]

Hence the specific heat capacity of the alcohol will be 3.72  kJ/kg°C.

To learn more about the specific heat capacity, refer to the link https://brainly.com/question/2530523.

#SPJ1

The height of the object will be -5.19 cm

A concave mirror's reflecting surface curves inward and away from the light source. Light is reflected inward to a single focus point via concave mirrors. Concave mirrors, in contrast to convex mirrors, produce a variety of images depending on the object's to the mirror.

Given an object 24.0 cm from a concave mirror creates a virtual image at -33.5 cm. if the image is 7.25 cm tall

So let,

v =  Image distance from the mirror = -33.5 cm

u = object distance from the mirror (concave) = 24 cm

hi = Image height = 7.25 cm

h = height of the object = ?

Using below formula to find height of the object

-v/u = hi/h

Putting all value in the formula we get

-(-33.5)/(-24) = 7.25/h

h = -5.19 cm

Therefore the height of the object will be -5.19 cm

Learn more about Concave mirror here:

https://brainly.com/question/3727024

#SPJ10

The gravity force between Jupiter and Io will be 6.343 × 10²² N.

Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

Given data;

Mass of Jupiter,[tex]\rm m_j = 1.9 \times 10^{27} \ kg[/tex]

Mass of moon of Jupiter,[tex]\rm m_{i_0}= 8.9 \times 10^{22} \ kg[/tex]]

The gravitational constant is,[tex]\rm G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11 } \ m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/tex]

Distance between Jupiter and Io, R = 421,700 km = 4,217,00,000 m

The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

The gravitational force is found as;

[tex]\rm F = G \frac{ m_J m_{I_0}}{R^2} \\\\\ F = (6.67\times 10^{-11}) \frac{( (1.9\times 10^{27})\times (8.9\times 10^{22} )} { (421700000)^2}\\\\ F_g = 6.343 \times 10^{22} \ N[/tex]

Hence, the gravity force between Jupiter and Io will be 6.343 × 10²² N.

The complete question is

"Jupiter has a mass of 1.9 × 1027 kg, and its moon Io has a mass of 8.9 × 1022 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance of 421,700 km what is the force of gravity acting on Io? "

To learn more about Newton's law of gravitation, refer to the link.

https://brainly.com/question/9699135.

#SPJ1

Answer:

672 000 J      or 672 kJ

Explanation:

change in the thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change

     =   2 kg * 4200J/kg-C *80 C =672000 J

The term for a pair of forces described by Newton's third law is action-reaction pair. Details about Newton's law can be found below.

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

This law proposed that when an object 1 acts on object 2 with a force of a particular magnitude, object 2 also acts on object 1 with an opposite force of same magnitude.

Therefore, it can be said that the term for a pair of forces described by Newton's third law is action-reaction pair.

Learn more about Newton's third law at: https://brainly.com/question/23772134

#SPJ1

The total kinetic energy of the woman when she reaches the ground is 6,198.5 J.

The total kinetic energy of the woman when she reaches the ground is calculated from the principle of conservation of energy.

P.E(top) = K.E(bottom)

P.E(top) = mgh

P.E(top) = 55 x 9.8 x 11.5

P.E(top) = 6,198.5 J

Thus, the total kinetic energy of the woman when she reaches the ground is 6,198.5 J.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/25959744

#SPJ1

The voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.From the given conditions primary transformer has 3 times as many turns in the secondary coil.

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

Given data;

No turns in the primary coil,[tex]\rm N_p = 480 turns[/tex]

No turns in the secondary coil,[tex]\rm N_s = 112 turns[/tex]

The voltage of the primary coil,[tex]\rm V_p = 28 v[/tex]

The voltage of the secondary coil,[tex]\rm V_s = ?[/tex]

For a transformer,

[tex]\rm \frac{V_p}{V_s}= \frac{N_p}{N_s} \\\\ \rm \frac{28}{V_s}= \frac{480}{112} \\\\ V_s = 6.53 \ v[/tex]

Hence the voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.

To learn more about the induced voltage refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19482771

#SPJ1

Answer: 6.53

Explanation: I had the same question and here's what I got:

Values:

Vp (Primary Voltage) = 28.0

Ns (Secondary Number of Turns) = 112

Np (Primary Number of Turns) = 480

Vs = Vp Ns/Np

= (28)(112)/(480)

Vs = 6.53 (FINAL ANSWER)

Answer:

-2.5m/s^2

Explanation:

10-40/12-0=-2.5

Answer:

54.0 x0.1=5.4 x0.03=0.162

kinetic force

If a contestant in a winter games event pushes a 54.0 kg block of ice across a frozen lake. The coefficient of static friction is 0.1 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.03, then the minimum force F he must exert to get the block moving would be 5.2974 Nwrons.

Friction is a type of force that resists or prevents the relative motion of two physical objects when their surfaces come in contact.

As given in the problem, If a contestant in a winter games event pushes a 54.0 kg block of ice across a frozen lake. The coefficient of static friction is 0.1 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.03,

The force required to get the block moving = μMg

                                                                          = 0.01×54×9.81

                                                                         = 5.2974 Newtons

Thus, the minimum force required to move the block would be 5.2974 Newtons.

To learn more about friction from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/24186853

#SPJ2

Answer:

b. B

Explanation:

Picture B has the smallest peaks among all which henceforth makes the wavelength i.e. distance between two adjacent crests or troughs, small.

Answer:b

Explanation:Wavelength can be calculated using the following formula: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency. Wavelength usually is expressed in units of meters. The symbol for wavelength is the Greek lambda λ, so λ = v/f.

[tex] \color{skyblue}{ \underline{ \frak { \: option \: ( \: c \: ) = 2 \: hertz ✓}}}[/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

Given :

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

We, have to find frequency :

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

Hope Helps!

At a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

Temperature is the measure of degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is also the measure of average kinetic energy of a body.

As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a body increases.

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

v² = 2K.E/m

v = √( 2K.E/m)

where;

From the equation above, at a constant temperature, the speed of a gas molecule will decrease with increase in the mass of the molecules and vice versa.

Thus, at a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

Learn more about speed of gases here: https://brainly.com/question/7965890

#SPJ1

Answer:

0.4

Explanation:

ω = km

ω = 1000 x 4

ω = 4000 divide this by 10000 and you get 0.4s

The force the rod exerts on the ball at the given angle is determined as 3.94 N.

The force exerted is calculated as follows;

F = ma

F = mv²/r

F = mω²r

where;

r = 2cosθ

ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ

where;

ωf² = (1)² + 2(2)(15 x π/180)

ωf² = 2.04

ωf = √2.04

ωf = 1.428 rad/s

F = mω²(2cosθ)

F = (1)(1.428)²(2 x cos15)

F = 3.94 N

Learn more about force here: https://brainly.com/question/12970081

#SPJ1

The velocity of the board relative to the ice is zero, since both are at rest.

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object in relation to another reference object or point.

When two objects are travelling or moving with the same velocity in the same direction, the relative velocity one relative to the other is zero.

Also, when two objects are at rest, the relative velocity one relative to the other is zero.

Therefore, the velocity of the board relative to the ice is zero, since both are at rest.

Learn more about relative velocity at: https://brainly.com/question/24337516

#SPJ1

Answer:

-0.10472[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Remember that any clockwise rotation is considered negative, and any counterclockwise rotation is considered positive.

The formula for period is:

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

Solve for [tex]\omega\\[/tex] and you get:

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

The period is 60 seconds so make that division and you're left with -0.10472[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] or -0.10[tex]\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] if significant figures apply (negative because the rotation is clockwise).

The sled accelerates with magnitude [tex]a[/tex] such that

[tex]\left(2.3\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 = 2a(9.2\,\mathrm m) \implies a = 0.2875\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

By Newton's second law, the net force in the plane of motion (parallel to the ground) is

[tex]31\,\mathrm N - F_{\rm friction} = (17 \,\mathrm{kg}) \left(0.2875 \dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)[/tex]

so that the force of friction exerts a magnitude of

[tex]F_{\rm friction} = 26.1125 \,\mathrm N[/tex]

Perpendicular to the ground, the sled is in equilibrium, so Newton's second law says

[tex]F_{\rm normal} - (17\,\mathrm{kg})g = 0 \implies F_{\rm normal} = 166.6 \,\mathrm N[/tex]

The magnitude of friction is proportional to the magnitude of the normal force by a factor of [tex]\mu_k[/tex], the coefficient of kinetic friction. It follows that

[tex]F_{\rm friction} = \mu_k F_{\rm normal} \implies \mu_k = \dfrac{26.1125\,\rm N}{166.6\,\rm N} \approx \boxed{0.16}[/tex]

(and the coefficient is dimensionless).

The magnitude of the reaction force of the air pushing the balloon would be equal and opposite.

A push or a pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a  reaction force.

Newton's third law is officially expressed as follows: There is an equal and opposite reaction to every action. The implication of the statement is that there are always two forces acting on the two interacting objects. The force acting on the first object is equal in size to the force acting on the second. The force acting on the first object is acting in the opposite direction to the force acting on the second object. Force pairs—equal and opposing action-reaction force pairs—always exist in pairs.

Knowing that everything has an equal and opposite reaction according to Newton's second law. The preasured air that a balloon had to push out into the free air acts as the reaction force.

To learn more about reaction force refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/14360695

#SPJ10

Answer:

Let distance between two cities is x km . So total distance travelled bus x+x=2x km and time taken was=(x/40)+(x/60)=(3x+2x)/120=5x/120=x/24 hrs . So avg speed is 2x/(x/24)=48 km per hr.

or

dt1=60km1h

dt2=30km1h

2dt1+t2=r¯

d=60t1

d=30t2

60t1=30t2

2t1=t2

2dt1+(2t1)=r¯

2(60t1)t1+2t1=r¯

2(60t1)=r¯(t1+2t1)

120=r¯+2r¯

r¯=1203

r¯=40km/h

Find refractive index first

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{c}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu=\dfrac{1.0003}{1.33}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \mu =0.75[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sini}{sinr}=\mu[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{sinr}=0.75[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{sin45}{0.75}=sinr[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow sinr=0.94[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=sin^{-1}(0.94)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow r=70^{\circ}[/tex]

Answer:

I actually did that but I fprgot

Answer: 0.0387

Explanation: I had the same problem and here's what I got:

Values:

ε (Voltage) = 240

ω (Angular velocity) = 37.7

B (Magnitude) = 0.200

N (Number of loops) = 822

ε = NABω (Rearrange to get A)

A = ε/WBN

= (240)/(37.7)(0.200)(822)

A = 0.0387 (FINAL ANSWER)

(a) Let [tex]v[/tex] be the maximum linear speed with which the ball can move in a circle without breaking the cord. Its centripetal/radial acceleration has magnitude

[tex]a_{\rm rad} = \dfrac{v^2}R[/tex]

where [tex]R[/tex] is the radius of the circle.

The tension in the cord is what makes the ball move in its plane. By Newton's second law, the maximum net force on it is

[tex]F = (1.500\,\mathrm{kg}) a_{\rm rad}[/tex]

so that

[tex](1.500\,\mathrm{kg}) \dfrac{v^2}{1.50\,\rm m} = 64.0\,\mathrm N[/tex]

Solve for [tex]v[/tex] :

[tex]v^2 = \dfrac{(64.0\,\mathrm N)(1.50\,\mathrm m)}{1.500\,\rm kg} \\\\ \implies \boxed{v = 8.00 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}[/tex]

(b) The net force equation in part (a) leads us to the relation

[tex]F = \dfrac{mv^2}R \implies v = \sqrt{\dfrac{FR}m}[/tex]

so that [tex]v[/tex] is directly proportional to the square root of [tex]R[/tex]. As the radius [tex]R[/tex] increases, the maximum linear speed [tex]v[/tex] will also increase, so the cord is less likely to break if we keep up the same speed.

(a.1) The component of displacement along the East is  7.36 km.

(a.2) The component of displacement along the North is  4.25 km.

(b)  When the East and North legs are reversed in order, you will still travel 8.5 km.

dx = d cosθ

dx = 8.5 km x cos(30)

dx = 7.36 km

dy = d sinθ

dy = 8.5 km x sin(30)

dy = 4.25 km

dx = 4.25 km

dy = 7.36 km

Resultant displacement;

R = √(dx² + dy²)

R = √(4.25² + 7.36²)

R = 8.5 km

Thus, when the East and North legs are reversed in order, you will still travel 8.5 km.

Learn more about displacement here: https://brainly.com/question/2109763

#SPJ1

The solenoid's inductance and the average emf around the solenoid if the current changes from +3.50 A to −3.50 A in 7.83 ✕ 10−3 s will be 1.01 ×10⁻⁸ H and 9.02 × 10⁻² V.

A coil of wire that carries an electric current is a solenoid. A solenoid is an electromagnet formed by a helical coil of wire.

Which generates a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through the coil.

A solenoid is a form of coil that produces a magnetic field when the electric current is passed through it. A solenoid is created when a conductive wire is used to make a loop.

Given data;

Turns ,N = 465

Length,L= 8.00 cm

Cross-sectional area,A = 3.10 ✕ 10−9 m2.

Solenoid's inductance, L=?

The average emf around the solenoid, E=?

Time of flow,t= 7.83 ✕ 10−3 s

Current changes from +3.50 A to −3.50 A

The inductance of the solenoid is found as;

[tex]\rm L = \frac{\mu_0 AN^2}{L} \\\\ \rm L = \frac{4 \times \pi \times 10^{-7}\times 3.0 \times 10^{-9} \times (465)^2 }{8.00 \times 10^{-2}} \\\\ L= 1.01 \times 10^{-8} \ H[/tex]

The average emf around the solenoid is found as;

[tex]\rm e = L \frac{I_2-I_1}{t} \\\\ \rm e = 1.01 \times 10^{-8} \times \frac{3.50-(-3.50)}{7.83 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\ e =9.02 \times 10^{-12} \ V[/tex]

Hence, the solenoid's inductance will be 1.01× 10⁻⁸ H.

To learn more about the solenoid refer;

https://brainly.com/question/16015159

#SPJ1

Answer:

88.761

Explanation:

Answer:

a magnetic force

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

F = G m1 m2 / r^2       now double  r

 F =  G m1m1/ (2r)^2

    F =  1/4  G m1m2/r^2     <===== this is 1/4 of the original

Answer:

Kinetic energy is referred to the energy associated with movement and or motion, thus the only object that is moving would be A boat sailing across the ocean.

Explanation: