Answer:
At December 31, 2020, the loss that Oriole should recognize is $123,000
Explanation:
Given:
Estimated selling price = $ 1,050,000
Estimated cost of disposal = $43,000
Normal profit margin = $123,000
Current replacement cost = $927,000
Net realizable value of the inventory = Estimated selling price - Estimated cost of disposal
Net realizable value = $1,050,000 - $43,000 = $1,007,000
Replacement cost = $927,000
Net realizable value - Normal profit = $1,007,000 - $123,000 = $884,000
The replacement cost will be taken as the market value of the inventory because it is higher than the floor (net realizable value - normal profit) and lower than ceiling (net realizable value).
Cost of inventory = $1,007,000
Loss to be recognized using lower of cost or market rule = Cost - market value
= $1,007,000 - $884,000 = $123,000
The following data are accumulated by Watershed Inc. in evaluating two competing capital investment proposals: Project A Project Z Amount of investment $55,000 $50,000 Useful life 12 years 15 years Estimated residual value $5,000 $6,000 Estimated total income over the useful life $57,600 $63,000 Determine the expected average rate of return for each project.
Answer:
Project Average rate of return
A 16%
Z 15%
Explanation:
The average rate of return (ARR) is the proportion of the average investment that is earned as profit.
Average rate of return(ARR) = average operating income/ Average investment
Project A=
Average income = 57,600/12 = 4800
Average investment = (55,000 + 5,000)/2 = 30000
ARR = 4,800/30,000 × 100 = 16%
Projecr Z
Average income = 63,000/15= 4200
Aveage investment = (50,000 + 6,000)/2= 28,000
ARR = 4,200/28,000× 100 = 15%
Hatfield Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:Selling price $123Units in beginning inventory 0Units produced 6,400Units sold 6,100Units in ending inventory 300Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $45 Direct labor $30 Variable manufacturing overhead $1 Variable selling and administrative $8Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $140,800Fixed selling and administrative $91,500What is the net operating income for the month under variable costing?a) $12,200b) ($17,200)c) $5,600d) $6,600
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $123
Units sold= 6,100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $45
Direct labor $30
Variable manufacturing overhead $1
Variable selling and administrative $8
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $140,800
Fixed selling and administrative $91,500
First, we need to calculate the total variable cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit= 45 + 30 + 1 + 8= $84
Income statement:
Sales= 6,100*123= 750,300
Total variable cost= 6,100*84= (512,400)
Contribution margin= 237,900
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (140,800)
Fixed selling and administrative= (91,500)
Net operating income= 5,600
At a lump-sum cost of $72000, Sunland Company recently purchased the following items for resale: Item No. of Items Purchased Resale Price Per Unit M 4600 $4.05 N 2300 12.60 O 6600 6.60 The appropriate cost per unit of inventory is: M N O $3.63 $11.28 $5.91 $3.20 $9.95 $5.21 $5.33 $5.33 $5.33 $4.05 $12.60 $6.60
Answer:
M = $3.20
N = $9.95
O = $5.21
I believe it is the second option.
Explanation:
Item No. of Items Purchased Resale Price Per Unit
M 4,600 $4.05
N 2,300 $12.60
O 6,600 $6.60
total resale price:
M = 4,600 x $4.05 = $18,630N = 2,300 x $12.60 = $28,980O = 6,600 x $6.60 = $43,560total = $91,170markup % = ($91,170 - $72,000) / $72,000 = 26.625%
purchase cost per unit:
M = $4.05 / ( 1 + 26.625%) = $3.20N = $12.60 / ( 1 + 26.625%) = $9.95O = $6.60 / ( 1 + 26.625%) = $5.21The phone bill for a corporation consists of both fixed and variable costs. Refer to the fourminusmonth data below and apply the highminuslow method to answer the question. Minutes Total Bill January 470 $ 4 comma 500 February 200 $ 2 comma 695 March 180 $ 2 comma 650 April 320 $ 2 comma 830 If the company uses 390 minutes in May, how much will the total bill be? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Total cost= $3,989.65
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Minutes Total Bill
January 470 $4,500
February 200 $2,695
March 180 $2,650
April 320 $2,830
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (4,500 - 2,650) / (470 - 180)
Variable cost per unit= $6.37931
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 4,500 - (6.37931*470)
Fixed costs= $1,501.72
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 2,650 - (6.37931*180)
Fixed costs= $1,501.72
If the company uses 390 minutes in May:
Total cost= 1,501.72 + 6.37931*390
Total cost= $3,989.65
A lockbox plan is most beneficial to firms that a. receive payments in the form of currency, such as fast food restaurants, rather than in the form of checks. b. have widely dispersed manufacturing facilities. c. have suppliers who operate in many different parts of the country. d. have a large marketable securities portfolio and cash to protect. e. have customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
Answer:
E. Have customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
Explanation:
Details about a lockbox plan and services explains that this is a banking service to companies by a certain bank or banks that proceeds and receives receipts of payments from its customers where they are directly channeled to a plan inwhich they work with the bank on behalf of the company instead of contacting the said company as the bank helps or fastens the receipt processing and. The lockbox is virtually known to be advantageous to customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
It is generally known to assist companies with a very efficient way of depositing customer payments, this is for companies that find it a bit hard to check and respond to mails.
Jasper Company has sales on account and for cash. Specifically, 70% of its sales are on account and 30% are for cash. Credit sales are collected in full in the month following the sale. The company forecasts sales of $525,000 for April, $535,000 for May, and $560,000 for June. The beginning balance of Accounts of $525,000 for Apri, $535,000 for May, and $560,000 for June. The beginning balance of Accounts Receivable is $400,000 on April 1
Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash receipts for April, May, and June Answer is complete but not entirely correct. April May Jur 30% |$ 157,500 $ 160,5000$ 70% Cash sales 374,500 535,000 5 Sales on account 367,500 Total sales $ 525,000 $ JASPER COMPANY Cash Receipts Budget For April, May, and June
Answer:
Jasper Company
Cash Receipts Budget for April, May, and June:
April May June Total
Cash Sales 30% $157,500 $160,500 $168,000 $486,000
Credit Sales 70% 400,000 367,500 374,500 1,142,000
Total $557,500 $528,000 $542,500 $1,628,000
Explanation:
1. Cash Receipts Budget shows the estimated cash receipts from customers and other sources.
2. Calculations:
a) Cash Sales for April = 30% of April Sales = 30% * $525,000 = $157,500. The difference of 70% is received in May.
b) Sales received on account for April = 100% of Accounts Receivable = $400,000.
c) Cash Sales for May = 30% of April Sales = 30% * $535,000 = $160,500. The difference of 70% is received in June.
d) Cash Sales for June = 30% of April Sales = 30% * $560,000 = $168,000. The difference of 70% is received in July.
German brothels recently began offering a monthly subscription service for multiple purchasers. If you thought that the brothels' encouragement of prostitution was immoral to begin with, would you consider this pricing plan to be even more immoral? Suppose a particular patron at a German brothel has the following willingness-to-pay schedule for services at the brothel, per session. Session Willingness to Pay 1st $105 2nd $90 3rd $75 4th $60 5th $45 6th $30 Suppose this consumer would not demand any more sessions, even for free. Also assume that the marginal cost to the brothel, per session, is constant at $15. At a price of $82.50 per session, the number of sessions demanded by this consumer would be . At this price and quantity, consumer surplus is
Answer:
The pricing plan of the is even more immoral to buttress that the fact that brothel was encouraged, the fact that subscription packages was introduced will enhance the practice of prostitution which also has a pricing system which is aimed at I creasing the producer surplus.
Explanation:
Given the following :
Session - - - - - Willingness to Pay
1st - - - - - $105
2nd - - - - $90
3rd - - - - -$75
4th - - - - - $60
5th - - - - - $45
6th - - - - - $30
At price of $82.50 per session, the number of sessions demanded by this consumer will be 2.
Consumer surplus = ($105 - $82.50) = $22.50
Producer surplus = ($82.50 - $22.50) = $60
The term _____ can be best defined as a feeling of intrinsic motivation, in which workers perceive their work to have meaning and perceive themselves to be competent, having an impact, and capable of self-determination. a. reciprocity b. empowerment c. utility d. autonomy e. delegation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The self determination theory is a theory of motivation that examines extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.
The theory states that humans have innate needs. If this needs are satisfied, humans would grow and function optimally. They include :
1. Autonomy - the desire to be in charge of one's life. It is the feeling of intrinsic motivation, in which workers perceive their work to have meaning and perceive themselves to be competent, having an impact, and capable of self-determination
2. Relatedness - the desire to relate and interact with other people.
3. Competence. This is the desire to achieve mastery.
Autonomy is when
Answer:
b. empowerment.
Explanation:
This is explained to be a great act of giving someone power, this is in the form of more freedom and also rights to be productive. This gives the said person a natural flay; if seen in a business place or at place of work, it gives the worker or workers a sense of collaboration, making them share values, pull resources together and happily achieve goals that sharpen their psychs and make the company take great steps to greater heights as this empowerment is not only for the company, because it makes the said workers determined and also self competent in their working activities.
g invested $800,000 in a new CNC hot wire cutting machine. They intend to sell foam products fabricated using this machine. At an interest rate of 12% per year compounded quarterly, the quarterly income required to recover the investment in 3 years is (choose closet answer):
Answer:
Quarterly income = $ 36,643.03
Explanation:
The quarterly income ca be determined using the present value of the annuity technique.
The Present Value of the annuity technique
PV = A × ((1- (1+r)^(-n)/r
A- quarterly payment, n- number of quarters, quarterly rate, PV - Present of investment
A- ? n -3× 12= 36, r-12%/4= 3%
800,000 = A× (1- (1.03)^(-36)
800,000 = A× (1- (1.03)^(-36)
800,000 = A × 21.8322525
A = 800,000/21.8322525
A= 36,643.03
Quarterly income = $ 36,643.03
Ratio proficiency McDougal Printing, Inc., had sales totaling $ 41 comma 000 comma 000 in fiscal year 2019. Some ratios for the company are listed below. Use this information to determine the dollar values of various income statement and balance sheet accounts as requested. Assume a 365-day year. Calculate values for the following: a. Gross profits b. Cost of goods sold c. Operating profits d. Operating expenses e. Earnings available for common stockholders f. Total assets g. Total common stock equity h. Accounts receivable McDougal Printing, Inc. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales $ 41 comma 000 comma 000 Gross profit margin 76% Operating profit margin 39% Net profit margin 7% Return on total assets 13.3% Return on common equity 24% Total asset turnover 1.9 Average collection period 64.3 days
Answer:
a) Gross Profit is $31,160,000
b) Cost of goods sold is $9,840,000
c) Operating profits is $15,990,000
d) Operating Expenses is $15,170,000
e) Earnings available to common stockholders is $2,870,000
f) Total assets is $21,581,947.37
g)Total common stock equity is $11,958,333.33
h) Accounts Receivable is $7,222,739.73
Explanation:
McDougal Printing, Inc.
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales = $ 41,000,000
Gross profit margin = 76%
Operating profit margin = 39%
Net profit margin = 7%
Return on total assets = 13.3%
Return on common equity = 24%
Total asset turnover = 1.9
Average collection period = 64.3 days
Calculation of the dollar values of various income statement and balance sheet accounts
a) Gross Profit = Sales × Gross Profit margin
= $41,000,000 × 76%
= $31,160,000
b) Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit
= $41,000,000 - $31,160,000
= $9,840,000
c) Operating profits = Sales × Operating profit margin
= $41,000,000 × 39% = $15,990,000
d) Operating Expenses = Gross profit - Operating profit
= $31,160,000 - $15,990,000
= $15,170,000
e) Earnings available to common stockholders = Sales × Net profit margin
= $41,000,000 × 7%
= $2,870,000
f) Total assets = Sales ÷ Total asset turnover ratio
= $41,000,000 ÷ 1.9
= $21,581,947.37
g)Total common stock equity = Earnings available to common stockholders ÷ Return on common equity %
= $2,870,000 ÷ 24%
= $11,958,333.33
h) Accounts Receivable = (Sales ÷ 365 days) × Average collection period
= ($41,000,000 ÷ 365 days) × 64.3 days
= $7,222,739.73
Stritch Company is trying to decide how many units of merchandise to order each month. The company's policy is to have 20% of the next month's sales in inventory at the end of each month. Projected sales for August, September, and October are 24,000 units, 14,000 units, and 34,000 units, respectively. How many units must be purchased in September
Answer:
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
Explanation:
Purchases budget = Sales + closing inventory - opening inventory
Closing inventory for September = 20% of august sales = 20% × 34,000=6,800
Opening inventor for September = 20%× September = 20% × 14,000= 2800
Purchases budget for September = 14,000 + 6,800 - 2,800 = 18,000
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
glass co. had net income of $70,000 during the year. Depreciation was $10,000. the following information is available: accounts receivable increase (sale price $100,000) non trade notes payable increased by 50,000, equipment purchases increased by 40,000 account payable increase 30,000. what amount should galss report as net cash provided by investing activities
Answer:
Net cash from investing activities (40,000)
Explanation:
The investing activities are those that pertain to the purchase and sales of non-current assets and marketable securities.
Example of such includes the sales and purchase of property plant an equipment. Therefore, the only item to be considered here is the purchase of equipment.
$
Investing activities
Equipment purchase (40,000)
Net cash from investing activities (40,000)
A few years back, Dave and Jana bought a new home. They borrowed $230,415 at a fixed rate of 5.49% (15-year term) with monthly payments of $1,881.46. They just made their twenty-fifth payment and the current balance on the loan is $208,555.87.
Interest rates are at an all-time low and Dave and Jana are thinking of refinancing to a new 15-year fixed loan. Their bank has made the
following offer: 15-year term, 3.0%, plus out-of-pocket costs of $2,937. The out-of-pocket costs must be paid in full at the time of refinancing.
Build a spreadsheet model to evaluate this offer. The Excel function:
=PMT(rate, nper, pv, fv, type)
alculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. The arguments of this function are as follows:
rate = the interest rate for the loan
nper = the total number of payments
pv= present value - - the amount borrowed
fv = future value - - the desired cash balance after the last payment (usually 0)
type = payment type (0 = end of period, 1 = beginning of the period)
For example, for Dave and Jana's original loan there will be 180 payments (12*15 = 180), so we would use =PMT( .0549/12, 180, 230415,0,0) = $1881.46. Note that since payments are made monthly, the annual interest rate must be expressed as a monthly rate. Also, for payment calculations, we assume that the payment is made at the end of the month.
Assume that Dave and Jana have accepted the refinance offer, and that there is no pre-payment penalty, so that anything above the beyond the required payment is applied to the principal. Construct a spreadsheet model in Excel so that you may use Goal Seek to determine the monthly payment that will allow Dave and Jana to pay off the loan in 12 years. Do the same for 10 and 11 years. Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
(Hint: Break each monthly payment up into interest and principal [the amount that gets deducted from the balance owed] Recall that the monthly interest that is charged is just the monthly loan rate multiplied by the remaining loan balance.)
If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Pay off loan in years Additional Payment
10 Years $
11 Years $
12 Years $
Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
Answer:
Explanation:
If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Pay off loan in years Additional Payment
10 Years $
11 Years $
12 Years $
Which option for prepayment if any, would you choose and why?
New monthly payment
PMT(3%/12, 15*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,440.25
Now, we need find the additional amount that they need to pay in order to repay their outstanding loan in 10,11 and 12 years. So, using the above formula, we get
10-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 10*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $2,013.83
11-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 11*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,856.93
12-year installment = PMT(3%/12, 12*12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = $1,726.40
Additional Monthly Payment
10-year: $2,013.83 - $1,440.25 = $573.58
11-year: $1,856.93 - $1,440.25 = $416.68
12-year: $1,726.40 - $1,440.25 = $286.15
Refinancing means finance again(object) and, usually with a new loan with a low-interest rate.
What is the term refinancing means?Refinance, or "refi" briefly, refers to the process of reviewing and replacing existing credit agreement terms, usually as they relate to the loan or mortgage.
Calculation of new monthly payment under refinance model:
New monthly payment:
[tex]PMT(3\%/12, 15\times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,440.25[/tex]
The calculation is shown in the attached image.
Now, we need to find the additional amount that they need to pay in order to repay their outstanding loan in 10,11, and 12 years.
Using the above formula, we get
[tex]\rm\,10-year \;installment\; = \;PMT(3\%/12, 10\times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$2,013.83\\\\11-year installment = PMT(3\%/12, 11 \times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,856.93\\\\12-year installment = PMT(3\%/12, 12 \times 12, 208555.87, 0, 0) = \$1,726.40[/tex]
Additional Monthly Payment
[tex]\rm\,10-year \$2,013.83 - \$1,440.25 = \$573.58\\\\11-year: \$1,856.93 - \$1,440.25 = \$416.68\\\\12-year: \$1,726.40 - \$1,440.25 = \$286.15[/tex]
Hence, We can go for 12-year model, as it is cost-effective for Dave and Jana.
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Suppose you win the lottery and have two options: A. Take $1 million now. B. Take $1.2 million to be paid out as 300,000 now and then $300,000 a year for 3 years. Which is the better deal? Assume that the interest rate is 10%. Please show your work. (4 point)
Answer:
A. Take $1 million now.
Explanation:
A. If we take $1 million now the present value of the money is $1 million.
B. If we choose to take $1.2 million paid out over 3 years then present value will at 10% will be;
$300,000 + $300,000 / 1.2 + $300,000/ 1.44 + $300,000 / 1.728
$300,000 + $250,000 + $208,000+ $173,611 = $931,944
The present value of option B is less than present value of option A. We should select option A and take $1 million now.
g Transfer payments are a. included in GDP because they represent income to individuals. b. included in GDP because they eventually will be spent on consumption. c. not included in GDP because they are not payments for currently produced goods or services. d. not included in GDP because taxes will have to be raised to pay for them.
Answer: c. not included in GDP because they are not payments for currently produced goods or services.
Explanation: Transfer payments are usually not included in the GDP because they do not represent payments made for recently produced goods or services.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value attached to all finished goods and services produced within a country during a time period.
At December 31, Idaho Company had the following ending account balances:
Retained Earnings $250,000
Preferred Stock ($100 par, 7% cumulative, 10,000 authorized,
5,000 issued and outstanding) 500,000
Treasury Stock 40,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock 625,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 50,000
Common Stock ($5 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
105,000 issued) 525,000
Required:
Prepare the Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet in good form with all of the required disclosures.
Answer:
Balance of Stockholder's Equity at December 31 is $1,910,000.
Explanation:
This will appear as follows
Idaho Company
Details $
Stockholder's Equity:
Common Stock 525,000
Preferred Stock 500,000
Additional Paid-In Cap. - Common Stock 625,000
Additional Paid-In Cap. - Preferred Stock 50,000
Treasury Stock (40,000 )
Retained Earnings 250,000
Balance at December 31 1,910,000
The stockholders' equity or the share capital of the company is the amount of capital that is the ownership of investors of shareholders of the company over the assets and debts of the company.
The equity shareholder's are the true owners of the company as they are legible for decision making and voting's.
The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet includes: common shares, preferred shares, retained earnings, and treasury stock.
The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared in the image attached below.
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Preston Woods has 17,500 shares of stock outstanding along with $408,000 of interest bearing debt. The market and book values of the debt are the same. The firm has sales of $697,000 and a profit margin of 6.8 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent, the debt-equity ratio is 40 percent, and the price-earnings ratio is 11.8. The firm has $130,000 of current assets of which $41,200 is cash. What is the enterprise value
Answer:
$ 926,072.80
Explanation:
The company's market capitalization can be computed using the price-earnings ratio of 11.8.
Net income(earnings after tax)=sales* profit margin=$697,000*6.8%=
$ 47,396.00
P/E ratio=market capitalization/net income
11.8=market capitalization/$ 47,396.00
market capitalization=11.8*$47,396.00
market capitalization=$ 559,272.80
Enterprise value=market capitalization+debt-cash
enterprise value=$ 559,272.80+$408,000.00-41,200=$ 926,072.80
Black Sparrow Aviation, Inc. is concerned they are not maintaining adequate liquidity. The accounting department has provided you, the newly hired finance manager, with the following ratios:
1. Current ratio 4.5 Industry norm 4.0
2. Quick ratio 2.0 Industry norm 3.1
3. Inventory turnover 6.0 Industry norm 10.4
4. Average collection period 73 days Industry norm 52 days
5. Average payment period 31 days Industry norm 40 days
Discuss · In your opinion, what do these ratios indicate about Black Sparrow Aviation, Inc.?
A. What recommendations would you make based on these ratios?
B. What results do you think you can achieve if your recommendations are followed?
C. Why might your recommendations not be effective?
Answer:
Black Sparrow Aviation, Inc.
1. Indications from ratios about Black Sparrow Aviation:
The current ratio of 4.5 is higher than the industry's norm of 4.0. This indicates that working capital elements are not being managed properly. This is supported by the the remaining four ratios. Inventory level is not optimal. More inventory is held without being sold to customers. Obviously, from the inventory turnover of 6.0 translating to approximately 61 days that it takes the company to sell its inventory as against the industry average of 35 days, it shows that the marketing and sales forces lack stamina. Debt collection from customers is over-delayed, showing poor credit policy and management. Perhaps, it takes the company many days to issue invoices. More time than necessary is allowed to customers to pay compared to the industry norm. In addition, payments are made to suppliers 11 days earlier than the industry average. Advantage is not being taken of trade credit offered by suppliers. Trade credit is an important source of funding operations, which every company should utilize to the maximum.
2A. Based on the above ratios, I would recommend:
1. Minimum inventory should be maintained.
2. Sales efforts should be intensified, so that more sales are made each year than it is currently the case.
3. Debt collection is an important activity for every company that sells on account. This activity should be taken seriously. Credit extension to customers should not exceed 50 days.
4. Payments to suppliers can be delayed by more 10 days without offending suppliers.
2B. Results from Recommendations:
1. Working capital is not tied in inventory.
2. More debts are recovered from customers and on time. Delay increases credit default.
3. More sales are made to customers, increasing the turnover. The profit is always in the frequency of turnover.
4. Short-term financing is obtained from suppliers, which strengthens liquidity.
Explanation:
Liquidity management is a financial management tool, which describes a company's ability to meet financial obligations through cash flow, funding activities, and capital management in order to minimize the risks associated with illiquidity.
Calculation, analysis, comparison of ratios are some of the ways to make informed decisions on liquidity management. Ratios should be compared over many periods, with best performing competitors, and the industry norm to ascertain the position of the reporting entity.
Each of the following is a method by which to allocate joint costs except: Group of answer choices a. Chemical analysis. b. Relative sales value. c. Relative weight, volume, or linear measure. d. Relative marketing costs. g
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Chemical analysis.
Explanation:
To begin with, a chemical analysis consists in the study of chemical composition and structure of substances and it refers to the field of chemistry as its name indicates so therefore that it does not implicate the allocation of joint costs as all of the other methods. Moreover, this type of analysis is considered to be the principal basis technique by which every chemical information is obtanied and there are also two main brances in it, the qualitative and quantitative analysis.
A toy manufacturer has just learned that the small, button nose on the stuffed teddy bear it produces might detach and become a choking hazard young children. If this company is using a defensive strategy, it might:___________.
a) recall the stuffed bears, offer a refund to all customers, and redesign the bear to have a felt nose.
b) issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears.
c) daim that if parents put the bear in the washing machine, the button stitching will come loose, causing it to detach. As a result, parents should not put the bear in the washing machine.
d) create a set of industry-wide guidelines to help prevent choking hazards on toys for children. It pay to be socially responsible
Answer:
The correct answer option is B
Explanation:
The company would issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears.
A defense strategy is one in which the toy manufacturing company accepts responsibility for a problem, even though they would do the least required to meet societal expectations.
The toy manufacturer might issue a statement apologizing for the choking hazard and recall the stuffed bears. In this case the company has accepted responsibility and done the least required to meet societal expectations.
Mahugh Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price $122
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 8,300
Units sold 8,200
Units in ending inventory 100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $27
Direct labor $46
Variable manufacturing overhead $4
Variable selling and administrative $7
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $199,200
Fixed selling and administrative $106,600
Required:
a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?
b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?
c. Prepare an income statement for the month using the contribution format and the variable costing method.
d. Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method.
e. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes for the month.
Answer:
a. $77
b. $101
c.Income statement for the month using the contribution format and the variable costing method.
Sales ( $122 × 8,200) 1,000,400
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Stock 0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured (8,300× $77) 639,100
Less Closing stock ( 100 × $77) (7,700) (631,400)
Contribution 369,000
Less Expenses
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($199,200)
Variable selling and administrative ($7×8,200) (57,400)
Fixed selling and administrative ($106,600)
Net Income / (Loss) 5,800
d.Income statement for the month using the absorption costing method.
Sales ( $122 × 8,200) 1,000,400
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Stock 0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured (8,300× $101) 838,300
Less Closing stock ( 100 × $101) (10,100) (828,200)
Contribution 172,200
Less Expenses
Variable selling and administrative ($7×8,200) (57,400)
Fixed selling and administrative ($106,600)
Net Income / (Loss) 8,200
e.Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes for the month
Absorption Costing Net Profit 8,200
Add Fixed Costs in Opening Stock 0
Less Fixed Costs in Closing Stock (100 × $24) (2,400)
Variable Costing Net Profit 5,800
Explanation:
Product Cost (Variable Costing) = All Variable Manufacturing Costs
= $27 + $46 + $4
= $77
Product Cost (Absorption Costing) = All Variable Manufacturing Costs + All Fixed Manufacturing Costs
= $77 + ($199,200/8,300)
= $77 + $24
= $101
Income Statements
Non Manufacturing Costs are treated as a Periodic Cost in Absorption Costing Income Statement
Whilst Both Fixed Manufacturing Costs and Non Manufacturing Costs are treated as a Periodic Cost in Variable Costing Income Statement.
Reconciliation
The difference in Profit is due to Fixed Cost component absorbed in Absorption Costing.
Bergstrom accepted the return of merchandise by a customer. The merchandise had been sold on account, and payment had not been received on the date of return. The returned goods retailed for $400, but cost Bergstrom only $300. The appropriate journal entry for Bergstrom is:
Answer:
Debit Sales Return and allowances $400
Credit Accounts receivable $400
Explanation:
In the given scenario the sale was made on account. That means that no money was collected for the transaction.
So we do not consider the $300 it would cost Bergstrom.
When a good is sold on account, the accounts receivable is debited for the sale amount ($400). As the customer pays the money owed the account is credited to balance it up.
In this case however the good is being returned. So we will debit the Sales Return and Allowance account to recognise the returned item.
Accounts receivable is credited to remove the credit sale since the product has been returned.
An adjusted trial balance is given below.
Debit Credit
Cash $12,000
Accounts Receivable 3,000
Prepaid Rent 700
Merchandise Inventory 25, 000
Accounts Payable $4,100
Salaries Payable 1,500
Notes Payable 800
Common Stock 8,000
Retained Earnings 3,500
Dividends 1,000
Sales Revenue 89,500
Cost of Goods Sold 21,000
Salaries Expense 20,000
Rent Expense 14,000
Selling Expense 8,300
Delivery Expense 1,900
Supplies Expenseâââââ 500âââââââââââââââ
Totalâ $107,400â$ 107,400
What will be the final balance in theâ corporation's Retained Earnings account after recording the closingâentries?
Answer:
$16,400
Explanation:
The formula for Retained Earnings = Total assets - Total Liabilities except Retained Earnings
Under the Balance sheet in accordance with this question, the asset recognizable are Cash Account Receivables Prepaid Rent and Merchandise inventory. The liability recognizable are Account payable, Salary Payable, Notes Payable and Common stocks
Therefore Retained earnings = (12000+3000+700+25000)-(14000+1500+800+8000)
Retained earnings = 40700 - 24300
Retained earnings = $16,400
"Addison Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The equipment will have an initial cost of $522,000, a 3 year life, and no salvage value. If the accounting rate of return for the project is 6%, what is the annual increase in net cash flow
Answer:
$31,320.00
Explanation:
The formula for accounting rate of return is the annual net cash flow divided by the initial investment.
If the initial investment was $522,000 and the accounting rate of return is computed to be 6% per year, hence the annual increase in cash flow accruing from the investment can be calculated by changing the subject of the formula.
ARR=annual increase in cash flow/initial investment
ARR is 6%
initial investment is $522,000
annual increase in cash flow?
6%=annual increase in cash flow/$522,000
annual increase in cash flow=6%*$522,000= $31,320.00
Consider the following 2011 data for Newark General Hospital (in millions of dollars):__________.
Static Flexible Actual
Budget Budget Results
Revenues $4.7 $4.8 $4.5
Costs 4.1 4.1 4.2
Profits 0.6 0.7 0.3
Calculate and interpret the profit variance.
=Actual profit-Static profit
=$0.3-$0.6
=-$0.3
There is an unfavorable profit variance which means that the company earned less that it prepared for.
Calculate and interpret the revenue variance.
=Actual revenues-Static Revenues
=$4.5-$4.7
=-$0.2
There is an unfavorable revenue variance, because the company sold less than it planned for.
Calculate and interpret the cost variance.
=Static Cost-Actual Cost
=4.1-4.2
=-$0.1
There is an unfavorable cost variance, this means that the company spent more than it planned for.
Calculate and interpret the volume and price variances on the revenue side.
Volume variance=Flexible Revenue-Static Revenue
=$4.8-$4.7=$0.1
Favorable because the company sold more units than it planned for.
Price variance=Actual Revenues-Flexible Revenues
=$4.5-$4.8=-$0.3
The answer is unfavorable because the company sold it products at a lower price than plan which might have actually resulted to the increase in actual volume sold.
Calculate and interpret the volume and management variances on the cost side.
Volume variance=Static cost –Actual Cost
=$4.1-$4.1=$0
Favorable which means that regardless of the fact that the company sold more units, the company produce the same number of units it plan for.
Management variance=Flexible Cost –Actual Costs
=$4.1-$4.2=$0.1
This is unfavorable which means maybe as a result of the higher units sold, the company had to spend more in servicing these units resulting to cost inefficiency for the period.
How are the variances calculated above related?
The above variances are associated, as the increase in volume, should increase the revenue and cost proportionality. However, it has not increased in the same portion. Therefore, there are unfavorable variances.
Answer:
Calculate and interpret the profit variance.
profit variance = actual profit - budgeted profit = $0.3 - $0.7 = -$0.4 U
The profit variance is unfavorable because actual profit was lower than the budgeted profit. Whenever we have a static and a flexible budget, we must use the flexible budget to calculate the variances. Not only revenues were lower than expected, but also costs were higher than expected.
Calculate and interpret the revenue variance.
revenue variance = actual revenue - budgeted revenue = $4.5 - $4,8 = -$0.3 U
The revenue variance is unfavorable because revenue was lower than expected. This means that they either had less patients or charged less per patient.
Calculate and interpret the cost variance.
cost variance = actual costs - budgeted costs = $4.2 - $4,1 = $0.1 U
When we analyze costs variances, positive numbers represent unfavorable variances because actual costs were larger than budgeted. It is the opposite to what happens with revenue and profit variances.
In this case, actual costs were larger than expected, which means that the hospital spent more money than budgeted.
Calculate and interpret the volume and price variances on the revenue side.
volume variance = flexible revenue - static revenue = $4.8 - $4.7 = $0.1 F
the flexible budget shows higher numbers because the number of patients was higher than expected.
price variance = actual revenue - flexible revenue = $4.5 - $4.8 = -$0.3 U
even though the volume variance was favorable, more patients, the price charged was lower than expected because total revenue was lower than the flexible revenue.
Calculate and interpret the volume and management variances on the cost side.
volume variance (cost) = actual costs - budgeted costs = $4.2 - $4.1 = $0.1 U
When cost variances are positive, they are unfavorable because expenses were higher than expected. This means that the hospital spent more money than they had planned for carrying out the same amount of procedures.
management variance = actual costs - budgeted costs = $4.2 - $4.1 = $0.1 U
Since costs were higher than expected, this means that the hospital's management didn't perform properly. In this case, all variances show that management didn't work well. Revenues were lower than expected, costs were higher than expected and profits were lower. They should be glad that this is just a question, in real life they would be in serious problems for poor performance.
Explanation:
Static Flexible Actual
Budget Budget Results
Revenues $4.7 $4.8 $4.5
Costs $4.1 $4.1 $4.2
Profits $0.6 $0.7 $0.3
Non-verbal communication influences the way a message is received and functions in at least five different ways. Read the following scenario, and identify the most appropriate form of non-verbal communication to use.
You are meeting with a new customer for the first time in person. This customer had a negative experience with one of your company’s competitors, and you want to communicate to the customer that you are honest and trustworthy.What form of non-verbal communication will serve you best?
A. Smiling
B.Standing far away
C. Sustained eye contact
Non-verbal communication sends powerful messages through body language and facial expressions. Our work space arrangement also sends nonverbal messages to others. In the following situation, consider what the intern is conveying non-verbally.
After preparing a project development agenda, the office manager prepares a conference room for the meeting. She places a circular table in the center of the room and surrounds it with comfortable chairs. What message is the office manager expressing non-verbally?
A. She wishes to promote open communication.
B. She wishes to discourage communication.
C. She wishes to set up a clear hierarchy.
Document appearance can have either positive or negative effects on how an audience receives a message.
In the following situation, consider what message is being conveyed non-verbally through document appearance.
Nathan is hiring a summer intern to assist him in launching a new marketing campaign. He opens a letter of introduction from one applicant and notices three misspellings in the first sentence. Additionally, Nathan notes that while the applicant seems to have the necessary experience, he has not formatted his letter of introduction in a professional manner. What message is the internship applicant expressing non-verbally?
A. He is very interested in the summer internship.
B. He is well qualified but too busy to be bothered with formatting.
C. He is not very professional and is not interested in the job.
Answer:
A. Smiling
A. She wishes to promote open communication.
C. He is not very professional and is not interested in the job.
Your answer
Explanation:
Non verbal communication is the transmission of information without the use of words.
Non verbal communication can be carried out through eye contact, facial expressions, physical appearance or settings, tone of voice and distance.
Smiling is an example of non verbal communication using facial expressions. It communicates friendliness and honesty.
By arranging the chairs in a certain manner, physical settings is the mode of non verbal communication used.
I hope my answer helps you
Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a 20% weight in equity, 10% in preferred stock, and 70% in debt. The cost of equity capital is 14%, the cost of preferred stock is 10%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is 30%?
Answer: 8.21%
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC) simply put, is the rate at which a company pays those who have invested in it and financed it be it debt holders or equity holders.
The rates in question are averaged according to the proportion by which the company uses the said capital. This results in the following formula,
WACC= [(Wd*Rd) * (1-Tax) + (We * Re) +(Wp * Rp )]
Where,
Wd is the Weight of debt
We is the weight of common Equity
Wp is the weight of preferred Equity
Rd is the Pre-tax cost of debt
Re is the cost of common Equity
Rp is the cost of Preferred equity.
Note: Sometimes you will be given the After - tax cost of debt. In which case you will not need to include the tax adjustment of (1 - tax).
Calculating,
= [( 70% * 9%) * ( 1 - 30%) + (20% * 14%) + (10% * 10%) ]
= 0.0441 + 0.028 + 0.01
= 0.0821
= 8.21%
Jacquie Inc. reports the following annual cost data for its single product.
Normal production and sales level 70,000 units
Sales price $ 57.00 per unit
Direct materials $ 10.00 per unit
Direct labor $ 7.50 per unit
Variable overhead $ 12.00 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 1,050,000 in total
Complete the below table using absorption costing. (Round cost per unit answers to 2 decimal place.)
Production volume
Cost of goods sold: 72000 units 104000 units
Cost of goods sold per unit
Number of units sold
Total cost of goods sold
Jacquie Inc.
Income statement through gross margin
Sales volume
72000 units 72000 units
If Jacquie increases its production to 104000 units, while sales remain at the current 72000 unit level, by how much would the company?
Answer:
Cost of goods sold:
72,000 units = $3,174,000104,000 units = $4,118,000Cost of goods sold per unit:
72,000 units = $44.08104,000 units = $39.60A comparative income statement showing the different production and sales levels:
70,000 units 72,000 units 104,000 units
Total sales $3,990,000 $4,104,000 $5,928,000
COGS ($3,115,000) ($3,174,000) ($4,118,000)
Gross profit $875,000 $930,000 $1,810,000
If Jacquie increases its production to 104000 units, while sales remain at the current 72000 unit level, by how much would the company?
Total sales $4,104,000
COGS ($2,851,200)
Gross profit $1,253,000
If the production level is 104,000 units, but only 72,000 are sold, net profits will increase by $323,000 (= $1,253,000 - $930,000). The remaining 32,000 units will be reported as ending inventory of finished goods.
Explanation:
normal production 72,000 units 104,000 units
direct materials $700,000 $720,000 $1,040,000
direct labor $525,000 $540,000 $780,000
variable overhead $840,000 $864,000 $1,248,000
fixed overhead $1,050,000 $1,050,000 $1,050,000
total $3,115,000 $3,174,000 $4,118,000
cost per unit $44.50 $44.08 $39.60
Financial aspects of employment
Wang Min and Roger are friends from college and both have received offers for entry level positions at a San Francisco corporation in their related fields. Wang Min and Roger would like to room together in San Francisco.
Consider Wang Min and Roger’s personal situations, assuming the city indices are:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
Cleveland: 99
Consider the following scenarios:
Wang Min
Wang Min Wang Min is from Boston, where the cost of living is higher than it is in San Francisco. Wang Min’s parents are discouraging her from taking the position because they would like her to live at home for a while, find a job in the area, and save some money. Wang Min has already convinced her parents that she will live on her own even if she finds a job in Boston. Wang Min took a personal finance course and knows how to compare salaries in different cities. Wang Min has been offered $25,000 to work in San Francisco.
Roger
Roger is from Cleveland, where the cost of living is lower than it is in San Francisco. Roger’s parents are encouraging him to take the position because jobs are hard to come by in Cleveland and he will be able to get a good start to his career and save some money. Now, he wants to make sure that the offer in San Francisco is worth the move. Roger has been offered $30,000 to work in San Francisco.
Answer:
Wang Min's situation:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
If Wang Min wishes to consider a similar offer in Boston, the offer should be for at least = ($25,000/135) x 151 = $27,963. Since San Francisco is "cheaper" than Boston, she should earn more money in Boston in order to consider a comparable offer.
Roger's situation:
Cleveland: 99
San Francisco: 135
If Roger wishes to consider a similar offer in Cleveland, the offer should be for at least = ($30,000/135) x 99 = $22,000. Since San Francisco is "more expensive" than Cleveland, he should earn less money in Cleveland in order to consider a comparable offer.
Charlie the cat stole $20 from his cat mom. He's planning on spending the money he stole on catnip (Q1) and dental treats (Q2). Dental treats are more expensive at $3 per treat, but catnip is pretty cheap at $0.50 per pouch. What will Charlie's budget constraint look like?
Answer:
$ 20= Q1 (0.5 ) + Q3( 3)
Explanation:
Total Amount = $ 20
Dental treats Q2= $ 3
Catnip Q1= $ 0.50
Maximum no of Dental Treats he can get is = $ 20 /$3= 6.66
If he gets maximum dental treats i.e 6 , $18 will be spent (3*6)
He will be left with = $ 20- $ 18= $ 2
The maximum no of catnip he can get after buying 6 dental treats from $ 2= $ 2/$0.5= 4
Let Q1 denote the catnip and Q3 denote the dental treats then the equation would be like
$ 20= Q1 (0.5 ) + Q3( 3)
So putting the values for q1=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
for values 0-4 Q3 will be $ 18
for values 4-6 Q3 will be $ 15
for values 6-8 Q3 will be $ 12
From values Zero on wards the budget constraint will be a slope but after value 4 the change will be after every two points.
The slope will look like the one given in the diagram.
