Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $754,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $309,920 was the cost of direct materials and $445,040 was the cost of conversion.The 53,000 units in the beginning inventory were 25 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs.

During October, 112,000 units were transferred out and 35,000 remained in ending inventory.The units in ending inventory were 75 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 35 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,687,500 for direct materials and $3,429,900 for conversion.

Required:

(1) Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.

(2) Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the FIFO method.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a:Weighted Equivalent Units  Materials   138,250  Conversion   124,250

b:FIFO Equivalent Cost Per unit  Materials  $ 21.5   Conversion   $ 30.9

Explanation:

Pacific Ink

Weighted Average Equivalent Units

Particulars            Units         %of Completion        Equivalent Units

                                             Mat      Conversion      Mat. Conversion

Transferred Out     112000        100      100          112000     112000

Add Ending Inv      35000          75          35            26250      12250

Equivalent Units                                                   138,250     124,250

The FIFO method accounts only for the current period costs and units.

Pacific Ink

FIFO  Equivalent Units

Particulars            Units         %of Completion        Equivalent Units

                                             Mat      Conversion      Mat. Conversion

Transferred Out     112000        100      100          112000     112000

Add Ending Inv     35000          75          35            26250      12250

Less

Beg. Inv              53000           25        25            13250        13250

Equivalent Units                                                   125,000     111000

FIFO Costs :                                

                                                  Materials               Conversion

Current Costs:                         $2,687,500                 $3,429,900

FIFO Equivalent Units                 125,000                         111000

Cost per Unit                   $2,687,500/125000             $3,429,900/111000

Equivalent Cost Per unit        $ 21.5                                  $ 30.9

Answer 2
When the Weighted Equivalent of the Units Materials  138,250 to the Conversion  124,250 FIFO Equivalent Cost Per unit  Materials  $ 21.5   Conversion   $ 30.9

              When the Pacific Ink that is:

The Weighted of the Average Equivalent Units are:

Particulars            Units         %of Completion        Equivalent Units

                                            Mat      Conversion      Mat. Conversion

Transferred Out    112000        100      100          112000     112000  

Add Ending Inv      35000          75          35            26250      12250  

Equivalent Units                                                   138,250     124,250

When thus, The FIFO method is accounted only for the current period costs and units is: When the Pacific Ink The FIFO  Equivalent Units

Particulars            Units         %of Completion        Equivalent Units  

                                            Mat      Conversion      Mat. Conversion

Transferred Out    112000        100      100          112000     112000  

Add Ending Inv    35000          75          35            26250      12250

Then Less

Beg. Inv             53000           25        25            13250        13250  

Equivalent Units                                                   125,000     111000  

When the FIFO Costs is :                                  

                                                 Materials               Conversion  

Current Costs:                         $2,687,500                 $3,429,900  

FIFO Equivalent Units                 125,000                         111000  

Cost per Unit                   $2,687,500/125000             $3,429,900/111000  

Equivalent Cost Per unit        $ 21.5                                  $ 30.9

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Related Questions

Which of the following is a macro factor underlying the trend toward greater globalization?A. increase in diversity in consumer tastes and preferencesB. increase in nationalization of private organizationsC. dramatic developments in information processing and other technologiesD. rise of communism across the globeE. increase in trade regulations across the globe

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option C (dramatic developments in information processing and other technologies)

Explanation:

Globalization caused by several factors, example are improved markets, transportation, policies and cultures, improved technology, can be explained as the process by which different parts of the world are connected due to the spread of ideas, people, technology, goods. Types of globalization are: Economic globalization, political globalization, and cultural globalization.

Factors underlying the trend toward greater globalization are micro level  (individual) and macro level (society). Macro factors include, barriers to distribution of good and services among countries, and technological change, which is very important as it greatly affects globalization.

Dramatic developments in information processing and other technologies makes it easier to communicate and share information in order to conduct business internationally, and do other greater things too.

Mr. Grove's argument is to provide additional incentives to U.S. firms for domestic investment in more mass production. If implemented, this would have the largest impact on firms using which of the four integration-responsiveness strategies?A) Transnational strategy because such incentives help differentiation.B) Multi-domestic strategy because incentives would increase global responsiveness.C) Global-standardization strategy because incentives would lower domestic costs.D) International strategy because these incentives would reduce pressure for responsiveness globally.E) Global-standardization strategy because incentives align with the death-of-distance.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: Global-standarization strategy because incentives would lower domestic costs.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term of ''global-standarization strategy'' in the field of business is known because of being part of the group of the four integration-responsiveness strategies and is the one that focus in the standarization of the product in a globally way. Therefore that this type of strategy is the one that would be used in the case of looking for an investment in the mass production locally due to the fact that the firms will be producing goods in a standard way and therefore that they would use universal supplies in every production in order to increase the amount of the production to achieve a mass number.

Honey Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for January:
Number of units sold 5,800
Selling price per unit $892
Unit cost of goods sold $517
Variable selling expense per unit $31
Total fixed selling expense $152,600
Variable administrative expense
per unit $48
Total fixed administrative expense $390,200
Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company.
a. Prepare a traditional format income statement for January.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for January.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of units sold 5,800

Selling price per unit $892

The unit cost of goods sold $517

Variable selling expense per unit $31

Total fixed selling expense $152,600

Variable administrative expense per unit $48

Total fixed administrative expense $390,200

1) Traditional income statement:

Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600

GOGS= 5,800*517= (2,998,600)

Gross profit= 2,175,000

Selling expense= (31*5,800) + 152,600= (332,400)

Administrative expense= (48*5,800) + 390,200= (668,600)

Net operating income= 1,174,000

2) Contribution margin income statement:

Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600

Total variable cost= 5,800*(517 + 31 + 48)= (3,456,800)

Contribution margin= 1,716,800

Total fixed selling expense= (152,600)

Total fixed administrative expense= (390,200)

Net operating income= 1,174,000

Heidee Corp. and Leaudy Corp. have identical assets, sales, interest rates paid on their debt, tax rates, and EBIT. However, Heidee uses more debt than Leaudy. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A) Heidee would have the higher net income as shown on the income statement.
B) Without more information, we cannot tell if Heidee or Leaudy would have a higher or lower net income.
C) Heidee would have the lower equity multiplier for use in the Du Pont equation.
D) Heidee would have to pay more in income taxes.
E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Answers

Answer:

E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Explanation:

Heidee and Leaudy have the same Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).

They both also have the same interest rate paid on debt.

So if Heidee uses more of their debt than Leaudy it means they will incur more interest payment on debt.

This will result in less income for the company.

On the other hand Leaudy uses less debt so their interest expense is low and income is higher.

Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

g The sticky-wage theory of the short-run aggregate supply curve says that when the price level rises more than expected, a. production is more profitable and employment rises. b. production is more profitable and employment falls. c. production is less profitable and employment rises. d. production is less profitable and employment falls.

Answers

Answer:

A. Production is more profitable and employment rises

Explanation:

Wages are sticky if market prices or wages don’t adjust quickly to changes in the economy. When prices are sticky, the Short Run Aggregate Supply curve slopes upward. It slopes upward because at least one price is fixed. The curve shows that a higher price level leads to more output

Therefore when the price level rises more than expected, production is more profitable and employment rises.

ABC Company keeps their accounting records on the cash basis. During the year, ABC received $260,000 from clients, and ABC paid $85,000 to cover operating expenses. Account balances as of the dates given are as follow:


January 1 December 31
Accounts Receivable $24,000 $52,000
Accrued Liabilities $56,000 $40,000
Unearned Service Revenue $35,000 $65,000
Prepaid Expenses $26,000 $28,000

In addition, depreciation expense for the current year is $16,000.

Accrual basis net income is:

a. $181,000
b. $145,000
c. $201,000
d. $165,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $181,000

Explanation:

The Income Statement consists of Revenue and Expenses recorded on Accrual Basis. The Accrual Basis of Accounting states that Revenue and Expenses must be recorded as and when they Occur or Incur not when cash is paid or received.

Calculation of Net Income will thus be as follows :

Revenue Received                                  $260,000

Unearned Revenue($65,000-$35,000) $30,000

Total Revenue                                          $290,000

Less Expenses :

Expenses ($85,000+$26,000-$28,000) $83,000

Depreciation                                              $16,000

Net Income                                                $181,000

Sally makes deposits into a retirement account every year from the age of 30 until she retires at age 65. ​a) If Sally deposits $ 1100$1100 per year and the account earns interest at a rate of 9 %9% per​ year, compounded​ annually, how much does she have in the account when she​ retires? ​b) How much of that total amount is from​ Sally's deposits? How much is​ interest?

Answers

Answer:

a)

Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83

b)

Total Deposited amount = $38,500

Interest Amount = $198,781.83

Explanation:

A fix periodic payments for the specific period of time is the annuity payment. Deposit of $1,100 per year in retirement account is annuity payment.

a)

We can calculate the balance of account on retirement by using following formula

Future Value of Annuity = P x ( 1 + r )^n - 1 / r

Where

P = Periodic payments = $1,100

r = 9%

n = 65 years - 30 years = 35 years

Placing values in the formula

Balance of account at retirement = $1,100 X ( 1 + 9% )^35 - 1 / 9%

Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83

b)

Total Deposited amount = $1,100 x 35 = $38,500

Interest Amount = Balance of account at retirement - Total Deposited amount = $237,281.83 - $38,500 = $198,781.83

T/F: Risk management, a formalized way of dealing with hazards, is the logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Remember, risk can be weighted using certain parameters to see whether the potential costs of those risks is lower or higher than the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

What makes this a "logical process of thinking" is the fact that it involves a careful mental evaluation of the risk, by asking the what ifs questions about the risk.

If an individual's utility function for coffee (x) and cream (y) is given by , the demand function for coffee is given by:__________.

Answers

Incomplete question. Options provided in

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Note that after performing necessary calculation we arrived at the conclusion where X = I/(PX + 0.2PY) where PX= demand and PY= expenditures.

Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10. Let alpha = 0.4, beta = 0.2, and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200.
Period- Actual Demand
1- 200
2- 212
3- 214
4- 222
5- 236
6- 221
7- 240
8- 244
9- 250
10- 266

Answers

Answer:

254.02

Explanation:

Relevant data provided

Forecast delivers for period 10

Alpha = 0.4

Beta = 0.2

Trend value = 4

Initial forecast = 200

For period 10 please look into the spreadsheet which has been attached which contains formulas and values.

Forecast including trends

The smoothed forecast is calculated below:

[tex]F_{t}=\alpha A_{t-1}+(1-\alpha )(F_{t-1}+T_{t-1})[/tex]

Smoothed trend formula is shown below:

[tex]T_{t}=\beta (F_{t}-F_{t-1})+(1-\beta )T_{t-1}[/tex]

Forecast including trend formula is calculated with the help of below formula:-

[tex]FIT_{t}= F_{t}+T_{t}[/tex]

2. The Fourth of July Company agreed to ship a quantity of fireworks to Behan. After Behan pays in full, he learns that state law prohibits this type of sale. Before the fireworks are sent, Behan calls to cancel this contract and to demand his money back. May he recover his money in court

Answers

Answer:

Behan will recover his amount.

Explanation:

The contract has not been formed as the contract is only enforceable if the contract is legally allowed which means that the selling of fireworks in this case scenario is not allowed and hence Behan and Fourth of July Company are both equally responsible for not committing to such type of agreements. So the company must payback the money as the contract is not enforceable in the jurisdiction.

In the context of the competitive environment of business, unlike leading-edge firms, bleeding-edge firms offer products just as the market becomes ready to embrace them. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Bleeding edge firms provide products that are untested and carry a high risk. Products are unreliable and lead adopters stand the risk of making big losses in event that the product is not well received in the market

Leading edge firms on the other hand deal in products that are well tested and accepted by the market.

So the statement that - unlike leading-edge firms, bleeding-edge firms offer products just as the market becomes ready to embrace them. Is not true

Products offered by bleeding edge firms are not embraced by the market as they are untested and risky

what are the 8 core subject areas that employer expect all employees to know

Answers

Answer:

Communication. More than two-thirds of recruiters across all industries say communication is the most important skill they look for. ... Decision-Making. Flexibility. Commitment.  Innovation. Integrity. Leadership.  Life-long Learning.

Explanation:

Have a good day and stay safe!

The Prospect Company estimates that its overhead costs will amount to $602,000 and the company's manufacturing employees will work 86,000 direct labor hours during the current year. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. If actual overhead costs for the year amounted to $619,000 and actual labor hours amounted to 87,000, then overhead cost would be:___________.
A- underapplied by $10,000.
B- overapplied by $4,000.
C- underapplied by $17,000.
D- overapplied by $10,000.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated:

Overhead= $602,000

Direct labor hours= 86,000

Actual:

Overhead= $619,000

Direct labor hours= 87,000

First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 602,000/86,000= $7 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH=7*87,000= $609,000

Finally, we determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 619,000 - 609,000

Under/over applied overhead= 10,000 underallocated

A couple with a newborn son wants to save for their child's college expenses in advance. The couple can establish a college fund that pays 7% annual interest. Assuming that the child enters college at age 18, the parents estimate that an amount of $40,000 per year will be required to support the child's college expenses for four years.

Determine the equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college. (Assume that the first deposit will be made on the child's first birthday and the last deposit on the child's 18th birthday. The first withdraw will be made at the beginning of the freshman year, which also is the child's 18thbirthday.)

Answers

Answer:

The equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college is $4,264.006 per year

Explanation:

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation

On the grant date, January 1st, 2015, the stock was quoted on the stock exchange at $63 per share. The fair value of the options on the grant date was estimated at $15 per option. The amounts of compensation expense ABC should recognize with respect to the options during 2015, 2016, and 2017 are:

Answers

Answer:

2015 $31,500

2016 $31,500

2017 $31,500

Explanation:

Number of Options in total × Fair Value of the Stock per option

Where

Number of Options in total = 63

Fair Value of the Stock per option =15

Hence:

(63*100) ×$15

=$6,300 ×$15

= $ 94,500

Compensation expense will be:

2015, 2016, and 2017 will give us 3 years

= $94,500/3

= $31,500 for 2015, 2016, and 2017

Fair value of the options is said to be evaluated on grant date and expenditure is been recognised in 3 years because the employee will be working for 3 years which is from year 2015 to 2017

The common stock and debt of Northern Sludge are valued at $62 million and $38 million, respectively. Investors currently require a 16.8% return on the common stock and a/an 7.2% return on the debt. If Northern Sludge issues an additional $21 million of common stock and uses this money to retire debt, what happens to the expected return on the stock? Assume that the change in capital structure does not affect the interest rate on Northern’s debt and that there are no taxes.

Answers

Answer:

the expected return on the stock will decrease

Explanation:

total firm's value $100 million

equity $68 milliondebt $32 million

required rate of return:

cost of equity 16.8%cost of debt 7.2%

if the firm issues new stock and retires debt:

equity $89 milliondebt $11 million

The return on equity (ROE) measures how much money a company earns per dollar invested, ROE formula = net income / total equity

now let's suppose that the firm's net income is $10 million:

under the old capital structure ROE = $10 / $68 = 14.7%

now under the new capital structure net income will increase by the amount of interests saved = $21 x 7.2% = 1.512

new net income = $11.512

new ROE = $11.512 / $89 = 12.9%

following this example, the new ROE will be 12.2% lower than before because the cost of debt was much lower than the cost of equity.

as the weight of equity increases, the company's WACC will increase also:

old WACC = (68/100 x 16.8%) + (32/100 x 7.2%) = 11.424 + 2.304 = 13.728%old WACC = (89/100 x 16.8%) + (11/100 x 7.2%) = 14.952 + 0.792 = 15.744%

Alain Mire files a single tax return and has adjusted gross income of $309,000. His net investment income is $48,000. What is the additional tax that Alain will pay on his net investment income for the year

Answers

Answer: $1,824

Explanation:

According to the IRS, Net Investment Income tax is the lesser figure of either,

i. The net investment income or,

ii. Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 of the person.

The lesser figure is then multiplied by 3.8% to find the tax.

Alain Mire's net Investment Income is $48,000.

His Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 is,

= 309,000 - 200,000

= $109,000

The lesser figure is his Net Investment Income so Additional Tax is,

= 48,000 * 3.8%

= $1,824

The Titan retires a $24.6 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $22.2 million, but the market value of the bonds is $28.3 million. The entry to record the retirement will include: Multiple Choice A credit to cash for $22.2 million. A credit of $6.1 million to a gain account. A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account. No gain or loss on retirement.

Answers

Answer:

A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account

Explanation:

The answer is A debit of $6.1 million to a loss account.

To calculate this:

the carrying value of the bonds $22.2 million is subtracted from the market value of the bonds $28.3 million.

Carrying value, $22.2 million, less cash paid to retire the bonds of $28.3 million

= $28.3 - $22.2

= $6.1 million to a loss account.

g (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The management of Mashiah Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $305,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $105,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 7% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2 to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

= $195,486.67

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $-305,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = $105,000

I = 7%

NPV = $195,486.67

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

The standard deviation from investing in the asset is: (Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.))

Answers

Here is the complete question.

State of the Economy            Probability of                  Percentage Returns

                                                the States

Economic recession                        25%                           5%

Moderate economic growth           55%                           10%

Strong economic growth                20%                           13%

The standard deviation from investing in the asset is: (Round to the nearest hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.))

Answer:

standard deviation from investing in the asset is: 2.76

Explanation:

From the information given above; the main task to do is to calculate for the standard deviation from investing in the asset ,but in order to do that; we must first determine the expected return value and the variance.

The expected return can either be the profit or loss the investor predict to get after investing on an instrument. It can be determined by multiplying the potential outcomes by the chances of them occurring and then totaling these results.

Here;

the potential outcome = Probability of the States

chances of them occurring = Percentage Returns

Expected return = (0.25 × 5%) + (0.55 ×  10%) + (0.20 × 13%)

Expected return = (1.25 + 5.5 + 2.6)%

Expected return = 9.35%

Variance = 0.25 × (5% - 9.35%)² + 0.55 × (10% - 9.35%)² + 0.20 × (13% - 9.35%)²

Variance = 0.25 ( -4.35%)² + 0.55 (0.3575%)² + 0.20 (3.65%)²

Variance = 0.0473 + 0.0023 + 0.0266

Variance = 0.0763

Finally; the standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{variance}[/tex]

standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt {0.0763[/tex]

standard deviation = 0.276

To the nearest hundredth percent and by answering in the percent format without including the % sign ; we have

standard deviation = 2.76

A firm sells 1000 units per week. It charges $15 per unit, the average variable costs are $10, and the average costs are $25. In the long run, the firm should a. ​Shut-down because it is cost effective to pay off the remaining fixed costs b. ​Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs c. ​Shut-down as the firm is making a loss of $10,000 per week d. ​Shut-down as price is lower than average cost

Answers

Answer:

b. ​Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs

Explanation:

A firm should shutdown operations if its price is less than average variable cost.

The price the firm sells is $15

Average variable cost is $10.

Price is greater than average variable cost in excess of $5.

The $5 covers some of the average fixed cost.

I hope my answer helps you

Holly owns a dance studio. To improve sales of dance classes, she is reviewing how her marketing team could update the company's online presence.
As part of the rebrand, the team listened to customer feedback and mapped customer journeys. They identified two things online customers generally struggled with: navigating the website and finding the business's contact information.
Which of the brand's touchpoints should Holly modify to help address her customer's feedback?

Answers

Answer:

b. website layout

c. email marketing

Explanation:

The website layout is the layout i.e created for a website. It should be attractive to the owners and users. Moreover it should be easy to navigate it so that if anyone could access to the website he or she could easily access it without any hurdle.

The email marketing is a technique in which we can send one message to large audience in the same time. It helps in saving cost and time

According to the given situation, the online customers struggled with website navigate and to find out the contact information related to the business

So to modify and help address her customer feedback the website layout and the email marketing plays a vital role and the same is to be considered

Every organization needs some degree of flexibility and standardization. True False Being overly committed to following rules can harm an organization and keep it from growing. True False Every organization needs either a degree of ________ to adapt to new situations or some degree of ________ to make routine tasks and decisions as efficient and effective as possible. standardization; flexibility culture; vision flexibility; standardization structure; design

Answers

Answer:

1. True: Every organization needs some degree of flexibility and standardization.

2. True: Being overly committed to following rules can harm an organization and keep it from growing.

3. flexibility; standardization.

Explanation:

It is really important and necessary that all organization have some degree of flexibility and standardization. Every organization is expected to be flexible, in order to be able to effectively manage potential changes or challenges that arises in business. They should also be standardized, by having proper policies, strategies and structure for the purpose of running the business smoothly and efficiently.

However, if an organization is overly committed to following rules, this can cause harm to it's business operations and thereby hindering its growth and development.

Hence, some degree of flexibility is needed in every organization in order to adapt to new situations or some degree of standardization to make routine tasks and decisions as efficient and effective as possible.

The Old World Café’s cash register receipts showed total sales of $884. The cash equaled $534, and the credit card slips equaled $237. How much of the sales are not accounted for? What might explain the difference?

Answers

Answer:the answer is $307

Explanation: some one didn't pay

Find the nominal annual rate of interest compounded monthly if $1200 accumulates to $1618.62 in five years.​

Answers

Answer:

The nominal annual interest rate is 6%

Explanation:

The future value of a sum of money an be calculated as follows,

FV = PV (1+i)^n

Where,

PV is present value i is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods

As we already know the FV, the PV and the number of compounding periods, we can calculate the value of i. The value of i here represents the nominal annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms.

Annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms = Annual i / 12

As the total period in years is 5 years, the total period in monthly terms will be 5 * 12  = 60. So n is 60.

Plugging in the available values, we get the following expression which should be solved to get the monthly i.

1618.62  =  1200 * (1+i)^60

1618.62 / 1200 = (1+i)^60

1.34885 = (1+i)^60

Taking the 60th root of both sides.

(1.34885)^1/60  =  (1+i)^60/60

1.004999998  =  1 + i

1.00499998 - 1  = i

i = 0.00499998 rounded off to 0.005 or 0.5%

If the annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms is is 0.005 or 0.5%, then the annual interest rate is,

Annual interest rate = 0.005 * 12   = 0.06 or 6%

Jamal just inherited some money from a distant cousin overseas. He would like to put some of it in a bond and is looking at two choices. Bond A has five years to maturity, a semiannual coupon of 6% and a face value of $1,000. Bond B has ten years to maturity, an annual coupon of 4% and a face value of $1,000. Jamal knows that the rate expected in the marketplace for investments similar to these is 5%.
1. What is the present value of the coupon stream on each bond?
2. What is the present value of the face value on each bond?
3. What is the total value of each bond?
4. If Jamal sees the two bonds in the Wall Street Journal and they are both priced at 99, which bond should he buy?

Answers

Answer:

i. = $262.56 , = $308.87

ii. = $781.198 , = $613.91

iii. Bond A = $1,043.76 ,  Bond B = $922.78

Explanation:

(i) Present Value of Coupon Payment

Bond A :- Semiannual Coupon Amount = $1,000 * 6% * 6 / 12 = $30

Total Semiannual Period = 5 * 2 = 10

Semiannual Interest = 5% / 2 = 2.5%

Present Value of Coupon Payment = $30 * PVAF (2.5% , 10)

= $30 * 8.752

= $262.56

Bond B :- Annual Coupon Amount = $1,000 * 4% = $40

Annual Periods = 10

Annual Interest = 5%

Present Value of Coupon Payment = $40 * PVAF ( 5% , 10)

= $40 * 7.72

= $308.87

(ii) Present Value of Face Value of Bond

Bond A = $1,000 * PVF (2.5% , 10 periods)

= $1,000 * 0.7812

= $781.198

Bond B = $1,000 * PVF (5% , 10)

= $1,000 * 0.6139

= $613.91

(iii) Total Value of Each Bond

Bond A = $262.56 + $781.198 = $1,043.76

Bond B = $308.87 + $613.91 = $922.78

(iv)If Jamal sees the two bonds in the Wall Street Journal and they are both priced at 99, he should consider:

If the Bond Current Price is lower than Bond Fair Price then he should Buy the Bond

If the Bond Current Price is higher than Bond Fair Price then he should not buy  the bond

Market Price of Bond = $99

He should buy Bond A  But not Bond B

Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,500,000 for indirect labor and $870,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 92,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The company's plantwide overhead rate is $47.5

Explanation:

The total planned overhead costs for next year=$3,500,000+$870,000=$ 4,370,000.00  

machine hours as overhead allocation base is 92,000 hours

company's plantwide overhead rate =total planned overhead/overhead allocation base(machine hours)

company's plantwide overhead rate=4,370,000.00/92000=$47.5

Granny Carney Associates surveys American eating habits. The company's accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each depreciable asset. During 2018, Granny Carney Associates completed the following transactions: (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Record the transactions in the journal of Granny Carney Associates. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) Jan. 1: Purchased office equipment, $119,000. Paid $84,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable. (Record a single compound journal entry.) Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1
Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, $119,000. Paid $84,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable. Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was $320,000 paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at $252,000 and the communication equipment at $84,000. Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost $570,000 (accumulated depreciation of $265,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Granny Carney Associates received $430,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residual value of $45,000. Dec. 31.
Recorded depreciation as follows:
Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method over a five-year life with zero residual value. Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over five years with a $4,000 residual value.

Answers

Answer:

Jan 1

Dr Office equipment 119,000

Cr Cash 84,000

Cr Note payable 35,000

April 1

Dr Land 240,000

Dr Communication equipment 80,000

Cr Cash 320,000

Sept 1

Dr Cash 430,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation -Building 265,000

Cr Building 570,000

Cr Gain on sales of building 125,000

Dec 31

Depreciation expenses 12,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation 12,000

Explanation:

Granny Carney Associates Journal entries

Jan 1

Dr Office equipment 119,000

Cr Cash 84,000

Cr Note payable 35,000

(119,000-84,000)

April 1

Dr Land 240,000

(320,000×252,000/252,000+84,000)

Dr Communication equipment 80,000

(320,000×84,000/252,000+84,000)

Cr Cash 320,000

(80,000+240,000)

Sept 1

Dr Cash 430,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation -Building 265,000

Cr Building 570,000

Cr Gain on sales of building 125,000

Dec 31

Depreciation expenses 12,000

(80,000-0)/5×9months/12months

Dr Accumulated Depreciation 12,000

Equity Method for Stock Investment On January 4, Year 1, Ferguson Company purchased 108,000 shares of Silva Company directly from one of the founders for a price of $48 per share. Silva has 300,000 shares outstanding including the Daniels shares. On July 2, Year 1, Silva paid $292,000 in total dividends to its shareholders. On December 31, Year 1, Silva reported a net income of $971,000 for the year. Ferguson uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Silva
a. Provide the Ferguson Company journal entries for the transactions Involving its Investment In Sllva Company durlng Year 1 Year 1 Jan. 4 Year 1 July 2 Year 1 Dec. 31
b. Determine the December 31, Year 1, balance of Investment in Silva Company Stock

Answers

Answer:

a)

January 4, year 1, investment in Silva Company (36% of outstanding stocks)

Dr Investment in Silva Company 5,184,000

    Cr Cash 5,184,000

July 2, year 1, distributed dividends ( $292,000 x 36%)

Dr Cash 104,400

    Cr Investment in Silva Company 104,400

December 31, year 1, net income reported by Silva Company ($971,000 x 36%)

Dr Investment in Silva Company 349,560

    Cr Revenue from investment in Silva Company 349,560

b)

Balance of Investment in Silva Company = $5,184,000 - $104,400 + $349,560 = $5,429,160

Explanation:

Since Ferguson exercises significant influence over Silva Company, they must record the investment using the equity method.

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