Crowding-out effect in this context, is used to describe a situation wherein the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) equation, government spending triggers a reduction in or completely replaces private spending or investment.
For instance, when the government is heavily invested in spending on certain sectors, private investors may be discouraged from investing or spending in the same sectors.
The correct sequence of how crowding-out can occur is given below:
1. Because of a recession, consumers have less disposable income to spend on durable goods, like cars.
2. A state government passes a stimulus package that sends aid to struggling car manufacturing firms in the state.
3. Car manufacturers use government funding, instead of their own money, to invest in improving their machinery
4. Despite the increase in spending, aggregate demand has not increased as much as expected
Notice that because the government releases stimulus packages to assist Car manufacturers, there is a shortfall in the anticipated increase in aggregate demand because car manufacturers are not spending their money to improve their conditions.
This, exactly, is what Crowding Out Effect achieves. Read more about this in the link below:
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Chase Company owns 80% of Lawrence Company and 40% of Ross Company. Lawrence Company also owns 30% of Ross Company. Separate operating incomes for 2011 of Chase, Lawrence, and Ross are $450,000, $300,000, and $250,000, respectively. Each company also retains a $20,000 unrealized gain in their current income figures. Annual amortization expense of $15,000 is assigned to Chase's investment in Lawrence and another $15,000 is assigned to Lawrence's investment in Ross. Compute the noncontrolling interest in Ross' net income for 2011. $92,000. $77,400. $75,000. $64,500. $69,000.
The non-controlling interest in Ross Company's 2011 net income is A. $92,000.
Data and Calculations:
Chase Company's shareholding in Lawrence Company = 80%
Chase Company's shareholding in Ross Company = 40%
Lawrence Company's shareholding in Ross Company = 30%
Chase Lawrence Rose
Operating incomes for 2011 $450,000 $300,000 $250,000
Unrealized gain 20,000 20,000 20,000
Annual amortization expense 15,000 (15,000)
Therefore, Chase Company's shareholding in Ross Company = 64% (40% + 80% x 30%).
And Ross' non-controlling interest = 36% (100% - 64%)
= $92,000 ($250,000 + $20,000 - $15,000) x 36%
Thus, the non-controlling interest in Ross Company's 2011 net income is A. $92,000.
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The board of directors at Blaine Glassworks want their company's products to be of higher quality than the products of other companies in the market, and think that they are hitting this target. However, a recent survey found that customers rate the company's products as below average due to the inferior process design specifications in the company. This is an example of _____ in the GAP model.
When the survey found that customers rate the company's products as below average, this is an example of Gap 2 in the GAP model.
The Gaps model are used in the Service Delivery Process.
The Gaps model helps to understand customer satisfaction. The Gap model are divided in GAP 1, GAP 2, GAP 3, GAP 4 and GAP 5.The Gap 2 is one that deal with difference between the actual specification and management perception.Hence, when the survey found that customers rate the company's products as below average, this is an example of Gap 2 in the GAP model.
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Service providers like cable companies have tiered pricing and also charge their customers according to a schedule of fees. Sometimes customers are able to negotiate for a lower price by getting fees or service charges waived for a certain amount of time if they contact customer service and threaten to cancel their service. The flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice:_________
The flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice Perfect Price discrimination.
A Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that tends to charges consumers different prices for similar goods or services.
Here, because of the customer negotiate for a lower price with threat to cancel the service if not agreed encourages price discrimination because the firm will not want to lose customer.
Therefore, the flexibility on the part of service providers is an attempt to practice Perfect Price discrimination.
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Each of the following solutions were developed to lessen an asymmetric information problem. Sort each solution into the problem it aimed to address.
a. a health screening to determine acceptance into a health insurance plan.
b. a telematic device in a prospective car insurance customer's vehicle that tracks driving behavior.
c. a video monitoring system in your home while your babysitter is there.
d. a company requirement that the chief executive officer hold at least five times their annual salary in company stock.
1. Adverse selection
2. Principal-agent
The following are solutions to adverse selection:
a. a health screening to determine acceptance into a health insurance plan.
b. a telematic device in a prospective car insurance customer's vehicle that tracks driving behavior.
The following are solutions to principal-agent problem:
c. a video monitoring system in your home while your babysitter is there.
d. a company requirement that the chief executive officer hold at least five times their annual salary in company stock.
Asymmetric information is when one of the parties in a transaction has more information than the other parties in the transaction.
Adverse selection is an effect of asymmetric information. This is when the party with more information takes steps to their advantage to the detriment of other parties. The principal-agent problem occurs when the interests of a public company's managers and shareholders are not aligned.
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which is better Window 11 or 10?
Answer:
Window 10 is better then 11, so i recommand skip 11
Explanation:
The team created to document procedures throughout the organization had several _________________________, or expectations of behavior: be on time for meetings, check email on evenings and weekends, and share cute animal videos found online.
a. team norms
b. stages of development
c. member roles
d. task conflicts
Answer:
a. team norms
Explanation:
Answer:
The team created to document procedures throughout the organization had several team norms, or expectations of behavior: be on time for meetings, check email on evenings and weekends, and share cute animal videos found online.
DaaS is utilized for provisioning critical data on demand.
1. Describe the various advantages that firms such as Tata employ to become large industrial conglomerates.
Answer:
Company
Explanation:
Pls help me with this I’ll do 100 points pls pls
Answer:
It looks like you have to make a presentation for this.
Explanation:
You have to create a ppt (and quick) on promotion.
he following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available.
Budgeted fixed overhead rate per machine hour $ 0.50
Actual variable overhead $ 96,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour $ 4.00
Actual fixed overhead $ 15,000
Budgeted hours allowed for actual output achieved 41,000
Based on this information, the total overhead variance is:
a $5500 unfavorable.
b $73,500 unfavorable.
c $73,500 favorable.
d $68,000 favorable.
e $5500 favorable.
Answer:
A) $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
Actual total variable overhead = $ 73,000
Actual total fixed overhead = $ 17,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour = $ 2.50
Budgeted total fixed overhead = $ 15,000
Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output = 30,000
Budgeted variable overhead = $ 2.50 x 30,000 = $ 75,000
Variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead
Variable overhead variance = $ 75,000 - $ 73,000 = $ 2,000
Since the actual value is under the budgeted value, the variable overhead variance is $2,000 favorable.
A local university has 6 faculty members for every 150 students. How many faculty members are needed for 9,575 students?
Number of faculty members
What’s the answer?
1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. It is better to wait until interest rates are high to start saving.
b. Investing tends to have a higher risk than saving.
c. A savings account is best for meeting short-term goals.
d. Low interest rates decrease the inventive to save.
Answer: I think that a. is false.
Explanation:
Answer:
a true
b false
c false
d true
You have just been hired as a brand manager at Kelsey-White, an American multinational consumer goods company. Recently the firm invested in the development of K-W Vision, a series of systems and processes that allow the use of up-to-date data and advanced analytics to drive informed decision making about K-W brands. It is 2018. The system is populated with 3 years of historical data.
As brand manager for K-W’s Blue laundry detergent, you are tasked to lead the brand's turnaround. Use the Vision platform to to develop your strategy and grow Blue’s market share over the next 4 years.
The question is about the growing market share of Blue over the next 4 years.
Kelsey-White is an American multinational consumer goods company. It is 2018 and we have past 3 years of historical data. The data available must be a big data and needs to be sorted in order to find the trend and patterns visible to analyse the data of the past 3 years and draw marketing strategy out of it.
Along with the past data, new data is also required because the current market trend, pattern and customer choice for detergent can have severe impact on market and its products. Analyzing customer choice is important and that can be done through the customer surveys at super markets and providing free samples and then taking feedback from them.
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A brand strategy is a plan for the long term that addresses a path towards the development of a brand that is widely accepted, growth-oriented, has commercial value, in other words successful.
PURPOSE
the first step towards creating a great brand is to identify and pen down the goals / PURPOSE that the business must achieve. KW has requested that the brand manager should turn around the brand for the Blue Laundry Detergent.Now that is a vision. So for it to become a goal, it has to be re-written into a format that is clear, achievable, measurable, realistic, and time-bound. For example, in order to be considered a profitable brand, how much would K-W consider to be adequate in terms of income/profit generated at the end of 4 years? how many percent of the existing market share is K-W looking to take over?At this point, we already have a 3-year data collection on the product's historical performance. As the brand manager, we want to analyze the data to understand the nature of the market as it currently is. We will look into the data to find answers to the following questions:who were the largest buyers of this product in the last three years?can they be categorized by age, income range, geographical location, specific interests, occupation, etcwhat or who influences their buying decisions?What are the strengths of the brand? can this be improved upon and leveraged for ads?What are its weaknesses? can this be turned into strengths, and or reduced?What are the current opportunities/gaps in the market? We can get this information by reaching out to existing customers by way of research.who are the competition? what are the weaknesses in their products? What are their strengths?How do they price their products?CONSISTENCY
Armed with this information we will then proceed to DESIGN a brand that is CONSISTENT with the message that we want to communicate. So if for example, no other product in the market has a detergent that disinfects, we can build this into our message for the new brand of K-W Blue detergent.An example of that message would be that "K-W Blue Detergent" is cheaper, better, and disinfects.
Once the message is clear, the brand can them be designed using a Style guide. A style guide gives the consumer information about the business. It also makes it easy for the brand to be recognized. Remember, the key objective here is CONSISTENCY.
EMOTIONS
It is impossible to build a successful brand if that brand is not designed to
be desired. For example, when people think about a Bentley, they think about a certain kind of lifestyle. So when people want to associate with that kind of lifestyle and they are about to make a buying decision, they think of a Bentley.
EMPLOYEES
The first clients who must buy into the brand being created is the employees. They are the first "advangelists". They are also involved in the creation process so it is critical to get their buy-in.
If the employees think that a brand/brand strategy won't fly. It won't.
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Mr. and Mrs. Alvarez paid $130,000 for their home 30 years ago. They recently sold this home and moved into a rented apartment. Describe the tax consequences of the sale assuming that the amount realized was: $125,000 $450,000 $850,000
The tax consequences faced by Mr. and Mrs Alvarez for the sale of their home are as follows:
a. They have a realized loss of $5,000 for situation A.
b. They have a realized gain of $320,000 for situation B.
c. They have a realized gain of $720,000 for situation C.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of the home 30 years ago =$130,000
a. Realized capital loss = $5,000 ($130,000 - $125,000)
b. Realized capital gain =$320,000 ($450,000 - $130,000)
c. Realized capital gain = $720,000 ($850,000 - $130,000)
Thus, Mr. and Mrs. Alvarez can also claim the full $500,000 exemptions to reduce their capital gain tax burdens in the three situations since they inhabited the home for more than two years. However, their exemptions are limited to the net gain.
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What is the importance of physical distribution?
Reducing an employee’s compensation because of poor performance is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Explanation:
True
Cause of globalisation on the economy of South Africa
Answer:
There is a general consensus (see Rodrik, 1997; Frankel, 2000; Hemmer, 2001) that the driving forces behind economic globalisation are a reduction in transport and communication costs in the private sector, reduced policy barriers to trade and investment by the public sector, an increase in the availability of and ...
Acme Widget, Inc. has 1,000 shareholders who own a total of two million shares of its common stock. The company earned $20 million after taxes and paid out $8 million in dividends. The company has assets of $250 million and liabilities of $50 million. What is the book value per share
Acme Widget, Inc. has a book value per share of $100.
Data and Calculations:
Number of shareholders = 1,000
Total number of common stock shares = 2,000,000 shares
Earnings after tax = $20 million
Dividends paid = $8 million
Assets = $250 million
Liabilities = $50 million
Equity = $200 million ($250 million - $50 million)
Book value per share = $100 ($200,000,000/2,000,000)
Thus, Acme Widget's book value per share is $100.
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Knowledge Check 01 Transactions that result in significant investing and financing activities but that do not involve cash are reported either directly after the statement of cash flows or in a note to the financial statements. Group startsTrue or False
It is TRUE that the significant non-cash investing and financing activities transactions, which cannot be reported in the statement of cash flows, are reported after the statement or in a separate note to the financial statements.
Some of the significant non-cash investing and financing activities include the issuance of stock for long-term assets or debt retirement and purchasing long-term assets with long-term notes payable.
Thus, these significant non-cash investing and financing activities cannot be reported in the statement of cash flows but require separate disclosure.
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Your company repairs household appliances such as microwaves, dishwashers, and clothes dryers. Your manager, Naomi, is excited about the potential for social media to drive organizational performance. She is considering a number of possible projects, and she asks your advice about how to use social media appropriately.
Which of the following could be a good social media initiative for our company?
a. Use Twitter to post news of product recalls and safety tips for customers, such as the importance of getting safety checks for furnaces and water heaters each fall.
b. Start an internal company blog to post news about impending layoffs and merger discussions.
Answer:
a. Use Twitter to post news of product recalls and safety tips for customers, such as the importance of getting safety checks for furnaces and water heaters each fall.
Explanation:
Using Twitter to keep people up-to-date on important information would be an excellent way to demonstrate expertise and build brand loyalty with customers and potential customers. Imagine tweeting that a popular dishwasher model has been recalled because it may start fires—a lot of people would probably retweet that to alert their friends.
Information about possible layoffs and a merger is sensitive because these changes will affect people’s livelihoods. This information is best communicated via a richer channel than a blog. The sender and receiver should have the opportunity to use and observe body language, and communications should be more personally directed.
Employees feel that Sheryl ___________________ because she is direct and truthful about what they need to do and how they can improve, but she is never sarcastic or shaming.
a. is a good listener
b. has organizational conversations
c. communicates nonverbally
✔d. communicates with candor
Answer:
d. communicates with candor
Explanation:
Communicating with candor means being direct, honest, and clear about what employees need to do to meet objectives, while also expressing respect for others and not making people feel slighted, controlled, or exploited. Organizational conversations involve give-and-take between management and lower-level employees in which managers ask questions and listen to the answers. Sheryl may be a good listener, use nonverbal communication, and facilitate organizational conversations, but this sentence does not provide information about those aspects of her communication.
the current price of a stock is 200 if a coll option on this stock has a strike price of 201 the call is
The call in this scenario is known as Out of the money (OTM).
Out of the money is when an option has no intrinsic value but rather, has an extrinsic value.
Here, the current stock price is below the strike price of 201,then, we say that the call is out of money.A call option is called Out of the money when the underlying price is trading below the strike price of the call.
Hence, the call in this scenario is known as Out of the money (OTM)
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An event management company is considering the position of head of customer relations. Among the group leaders, Ms Hoa Mr Lam are the two leaders with the most outstanding achievements. Mr Hoa is an agile and active person who has extensive relationships with customers and event organizers. Lam specializes in visual and decorative sound. This is the core cox value of the company. Director Hung is considering choosing one of those two candidates to be the head of sales and customer relations department. According to your group, which candidate should Mr. Hung choose and explain?
race for a solution
presents the reasons for choosing the solution and the possible problems of conflict between two candidates, how the company will resolve the conflict.
Answer:
ms Hoa
Explanation:
Ms Hoashould be chosen because she is an agile active person who has extensive relationships with customers and because the company is looking for a person to head the customer relations department she is better candidate than mr Lam
Answer:
Mr Hoa is an agile and active person who has extensive relationships with customers and event organizers. This guy is the one to choose. He has all what is needed to be the of head of customer relations.
Lam specializes in visual and decorative sound. This is the core cox value of the company. Yeah, but he has no experience with relationships with customers. He should be Mr Hoa's right hand because he has the technical skills, but not the head of customer relations.
If all could be answered it would be great. I am a Teachers Assistant but wasn't there for her lesson so I unfortunately do not have access to the lesson. if these can be explained, I'd appreciate it! thank you.
Answer: 1 to build positive connection with clients
2 Handle the situation in a proper manner never break your position
3 try and give step by step instruction in order resolve or overcome the issue
4 same deal just a communitive walk through for the customer so it easy to understand and comprehend
5 stress is tough i admit but there are was to prohibit this. such as do one thing at once staying focused and never break out of the work force habitat so to say
Explanation:
Please help! Need an expert in this and will give 50 points and brainliest if it’s answered. Getting reported if it’s answered for points
Pat Jones is a college student who is planning some networking opportunities for the current semester. Pat wanted to look professional for these events and felt a new suit would be a real benefit; however, the cost for the first event ended up being $75 which was a strain on the budget. Pat did not want to attend the
remaining three events in the same outfit, so a new strategy was developed. Instead of paying for new suits in cash, Pat decided to charge the suits on a credit card, wear them to the events, and then return them the next
day for full credit.
2. Do you feel Pat's new strategy is ethical? Why or why not? Could there be any consequences with this strategy?
3. How will this new strategy impact the company/companies where the suits are purchased?
4. What journal entry/entries would the company have to record related to the return of the suit?
Answer:
2. I feel like Pat's new strategy isn't ethical. Pat doesn't pay for the suits; he just buys them and then returns them. Pat benefits, but the store he gets the suits from doesn't. In fact, they are harmed from this transaction because they are unable to have the suit for others to buy while Pat has it. There could be consequences with this strategy. For example, the suit might be damaged, and Pat won't be able to return it. Another problem is that others might find out about Pat's strategy, and they might view them as unprofessional. This is a problem for Pat since the reason Pat wore those suits was to look professional.
3. The stores are harmed from this transaction. They are unable to sell the suits to other buyers. The stores lose potential customers, so the stores lose potential money.
4. The companies should record that Pat had bought the suit only to return it the next day, so that they can act accordingly when Pat or someone else comes back to "buy" a suit.
Explanation:
Banks in Ruritania have a required reserve ratio of 8% . Round all answers to one place after the decimal. What is the simple money multiplier
The simple money multiplier is 12.5.
The reserve ratio is the ratio the Central Bank of a country requires banks to keep as reserves in order to meet unforeseen circumstances. For example, if the reserve ratio is 8%, if a customers deposits $1000, banks must keep $80 as reserves.
Money multiplier is the maximum amount of money commercial banks can create.
Money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
1 / 8%
1 / 0.08 = 12.5
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Which of the following employees derives their income from a fee for the items sold?
a. commission
b. piece rate
C. salaried
d. tip
ut
Answer:
a. commission
Explanation:
please mark me as brainliest...
Answer:
A. commission
Explanation:
2021 edge
At the end of the first pay period of the year, Sofia earned $6,000 of salary. Withholdings from Sofia’s salary include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $540 of federal income taxes, $200 of medical insurance deductions, and $50 of life insurance deductions. Compute Sofia’s net pay for this first pay period. (Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
A withholding tax is the amount remitted on the employees behalf by the employer.
When the salary or payroll is computed then that amount is deducted from the earned salary which gives the net salary.
Sofia’s net pay $ 4751
Sofia earned salary of $6,000
Less
FICA Social Security taxes =6.2% ×$6,000= $372
FICA Medicare taxes= 1.45% ×$6,000 = $87 ,
Federal income taxes, $540
Medical insurance deductions $200,
Life insurance deductions $50
Total Deductions: $1075
Sofia’s net pay $ 4751
The FICA , Social Security ,Federal or other taxes are deducted by the government which benefit the citizen in older age or any other difficult circumstances.
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Explanation:
what help??
what help ??
A transaction that takes place between two parties who hold
pre-existing connection prior to the transaction
