Answers
Answer:
This is all true if the atom has to be neutral.
Also what does V mean?
Helium: one shell with 2 neutrons and 2 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell.
Lithium: two shells with 4 neutrons and 3 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 1 electron in the second shell.
Nitrogen: two shells with 7 neutrons and 7 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 5 electrons in the second shell.
Flourine: two shells with 9 protons and 10 neutrons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 7 electrons in the second shell.
Neon: two shells with 10 neutrons and 10 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 8 electrons in the second shell.
Boron: two shells with 6 neutrons and 5 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 3 electrons in the second shell.
Related Questions
3) 46.7 L of a gas is initially at a pressure of 662 torr and a temperature of 266 K. If the volume decreases to 35.0 L and the temperature increases to 342 K, what is the new pressure?
Answers
Answer:
The new pressure is 1,135.67 torr
Explanation:
Boyle's law establishes the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas when the temperature is constant, establishing that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container. Mathematically, this law says that the product of pressure and volume is constant:
P*V=k
Charles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. So, Charles's law says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Finally, Gay-Lussac's Law is a gas law that relates pressure and temperature at constant volume. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 662 torrV1= 46.7 LT1= 266 KP2= ?V2= 35 LT2= 342 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{662 torr*46.7 L}{266 K} =\frac{P2*35 L}{342 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P2=\frac{342 K}{35 L} *\frac{662 torr*46.7 L}{266 K}[/tex]
P2= 1,135.67 torr
The new pressure is 1,135.67 torr
The number of atoms or molecules in a mole is known as the __________ constant.
Answers
Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
Terri wants to learn about areas that could be volcanically active. Ernesto wants to learn about the history of rocks in
an area. Which statement is true?
O Terri should use a topographic map and Ernesto should use a geographic map.
O Terri should use a geographic map and Ernesto should use a topographic map.
Terri and Ernesto should both use geographic maps.
Terri and Ernesto should both use topographic maps.
Answers
Terri and Ernesto should both use geographic maps.
may i have brainliest? :D
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I dunno. took the test and got it right.
what is smaller than atoms and bigger than molecule
Answers
A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.
Answers
Answer:
0.56 g
Explanation:
A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.
Step 1: Given data
Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas
Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:
M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol
m = 0.56 g
4. What is the specific heat of copper if it took
57.8 J of heat energy added to 10 grams to
produce a 15°C temperature change?
Answers
Answer:
Specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of copper = ?
Heat absorbed by copper = 57.8 J
Mass of copper = 10 g
Temperature changes = 15°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
by putting values
57.8 J = 10 g × c × 15°C
57.8 J = 150 g.°C × c
c = 57.8 J / 150 g.°C
c = 0.385 J/g.°C
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g.°C.
a. A container has a volume of 20 m3 and initially it contains 25 kg of methane at a pressure of 10 bar. Determine the specific volume in m3/kg. b. Add 5 kg of Ethane to the tank. What is the specific volume of the mixture in m3/kg
Answers
Answer:
a. 0.80 m³/kg
b. 0.67 m³/kg
Explanation:
a.
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the container (V): 20 m³
Mass of methane (m): 25 kg
Step 2: Calculate the specific volume (v) of methane
Specific volume is defined as the number of cubic meters occupied by one kilogram of matter.
v = V/m
v = 20 m³/25 kg = 0.80 m³/kg
b.
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the mixture
m = m(methane) + m(ethane)
m = 25 kg + 5 kg = 30 kg
Step 2: Calculate the specific volume (v) of the mixture
v = V/m
v = 20 m³/30 kg = 0.67 m³/kg
Calculate the molar mass of each salt.
Element Molar mass (g/mol)
Beryllium (Be) 9.012
Magnesium (Mg) 24.31
Cobalt (Co) 58.93
Cadmium (Cd) 112.41
Iodine (II) 126.90
a. The Molar mass of CaBr2 is:_______
b. The Molar mass of BeBr2 is:_______
c. The Molar mass of CdBr2 is:_______
d. The Molar mass of CuBr2 is:_______
Answers
Answer:
a.
[tex]M_{CaBr_2}=40.08+79.9*2=199.88 g/mol[/tex]
b.
[tex]M_{BeBr_2}=9.012+79.9*2=168.81g/mol[/tex]
c.
[tex]M_{CdBr_2}=112.41+79.9*2=272.21g/mol[/tex]
d.
[tex]M_{CuBr_2}=63.55+79.9*2=223.35g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of a compound is computed by adding the molar mass of each element composing it and multiplying it by the number of atoms in the molecule, we have:
a.
[tex]M_{CaBr_2}=40.08+79.9*2=199.88 g/mol[/tex]
b.
[tex]M_{BeBr_2}=9.012+79.9*2=168.81g/mol[/tex]
c.
[tex]M_{CdBr_2}=112.41+79.9*2=272.21g/mol[/tex]
d.
[tex]M_{CuBr_2}=63.55+79.9*2=223.35g/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the solid product formed from the reaction between aqueous potassium hydroxide and aqueous iron
(III) chloride?
Answers
Answer:
potassium chloride (KCl)
Explanation:
The reaction between aqueous potassium hydroxide and aqueous iron (III) hydroxide is a double replacement reaction.
3 KOH + FeCl₃ → 3 KCl + Fe(OH)₃
Hope that helps.
Answer:
The correct answer is
[tex]Fe(OH)_{3}[/tex]
Explanation: I tried the KCI and it was incorrect but it showed the answer so here you go!
Why do the balls of the Newton’s cradle eventually stop?
Answers
The balls of the Newton’s cradle eventually stop because they loose energy as they collide.
The balls of the Newton’s cradle lose energy to the air as they move through it due to friction.
These balls make sound when they collide, and consequently the balls loose energy to heat upon collision.
The balls loose energy as they collide with each other and eventually stop.
Thus, we can conclude that the balls of the Newton’s cradle eventually stop because they loose energy as they collide.
Learn more about Newton’s cradle here: https://brainly.com/question/14063949
In the first 21.0 s of this reaction, the concentration of HBr dropped from 0.550 M to 0.506 M . Calculate the average rate of the reaction in this time interval.
Answers
Answer:
1.048x10⁻³M/s is the rate of reaction
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2HBr → H₂ + Br₂
The rate of reaction is defined as:
1/2 Δ[HBr] / Δt
1/2 because the reaction is consuming 2 times HBr per mole of reaction
Where Δ[HBr] is 0.550M - 0.506M = 0.044M
And Δt is 21.0s. The average rate of reaction is:
1/2 0.044M / 21.0s =
1.048x10⁻³M/s is the rate of reactionPLS HELP ASAP THIS IS DUE IN 10 MINUTES I NEED NUMBER 3, 4 AND 5!
Answers
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. C
Explanation:
a glass of organge juice contains .85dl of juice. how many millimeters of orange juice is that
Answers
Answer:
85 ml
Explanation:
move the decimal place over two times
A person lifts a 10 N box 1 m off the ground in 1 s. How much power does she use? P = W/t
A. 100 W
B. 20 W
O C. 10 w
O D. 12 W
Answers
Answer:
C. 10 W.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the power the person uses to lift the 10-N load is computed by using the formula:
[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]
Whereas W is the work and t the time; we can compute the work by multiplying the force applied in 1 m:
[tex]W=10N*1m=10J[/tex]
Now, we divide it by the time to obtain:
[tex]P=\frac{10J}{1s}=10W[/tex]
Since joules over seconds are watts.
Best regards!
Can ya help me out real quick?
18) Choose the best answer.
Calculate the amount of heat required. You will need to use your Periodic Table and Table B-3 below.
table - Specific Heat of Selected Substances
How much heat is released by lowering the temperature of 825 grams of molten (liquid) lead at 800K to solid lead at 295K? Lead melts at 600.61K.
-94.54kJ
-8873kJ
302kJ
-204kJ
209kJ
Answers
Answer:
302 kj heat is released by lowering the temperature
302kJ is the amount of heat which is released by lowering the temperature of 825 grams of molten (liquid) lead at 800K to solid lead at 295K. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is heat?Heat is energy that is transmitted from one object to another as a result of a temperature differential. When two bodies of differing temperatures come into contact, energy is transmitted as heat flows first from hotter to the colder.
melting point of lead= 328°C.
T₁ = 328 + 273 = 800K
T₂ = 295K
T₃ = 600.61K
latent head of fusion of lead = 4.8 kJ/mol
specific heat of solid lead= 0.13 J/g/K
specific heat of liquid lead = 0.14 J/g/K
heat= mS∆T + (m/M)Lf + mS∆T'
= 23g × 0.13 J/g/K × (601 - 297)K + 23g/207g/mol × 4.8 kJ/mol + 23g × 0.14 J/g/K × (702 - 601)K
=302kJ
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To learn more about heat, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13411214
#SPJ2
importance of solution in industry?
Answers
Answer:The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. "Life" is the sum of a series of complex processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household ammonia are common examples of solutions.
A solution is a homogenous mixture of substances with variable composition. The substance present in the major proportion is called the solvent, whereas the substance present in the minor proportion is called the solute. It is possible to have solutions composed of several solutes. The process of a solute dissolving in a solute is called dissolution.
Explanation:
8. A moving truck is loading heavy furniture using a long ramp. Why does this simple machine make the work easier?
The ramp makes the furniture weigh less.
It takes less force to move the furniture up the long ramp.
The ramp acts like a lever to make the work easier.
The furniture fits on the ramp.
Answers
16.
Mg(OH)2 +
H.PO.-> ||||Mg(PO2 +
H2O
2,3,6,1
3, 3, 1,6
3, 2, 1,6
2,3,1,3
17. Cr+Fe(NO.)2 ->
Fe +_ Cr(NO3)2
4,6,6,2
0 2,3,2,3
0 1,3,3,1
02.3, 1.2
0 2,3,3,2
these are two questions separated but I would REALLY appreciate if someone could do them it’s for a test
Answers
Answer:
3,2,1,6
2,3,3,2
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPED
Which element easily gains one electron to form a negative ion?
Flourine
Magnesium
Nitrogen
Lithium
Answers
Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: Fluorine has an oxidation state of -1, meaning it gains 1 electron in chemical bonds, forming a negative ion. Magnesium has an oxidation state of +2, nitrogen has -3, and lithium has an oxidation state of +1.
Answer:
Fluorine.
Explanation:
I took this test not to long ago. I got this question correct. Also, the reason is because every other element is balanced.
Which group of elements satisfies the octet rule?
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
halogens
Noble gases
Answers
Answer:
the anser is c
Explanation:
What is the number of electrons in an atom that
has 3 protons and 4 neutrons?
(1) 1
(3) 3
(2) 7
(4) 4
Answers
Answer:
(2)
Explanation:
Answer:
7 is answer.
Explanation:
therefore, the mass number of an atom with 3 protons,4 neutrons,and 3 electrons is 7.
I hope it's helpful!
In the bloodstream, the effective pKa for carbonic acid is 6.35. If the pH of the blood is 7.40, what percentage of the blood buffer is present as bicarbonate
Answers
Answer:
The 91.8% is present as bicarbonate ion
Explanation:
It is possible to find pH of a buffer using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pH is 7.40; pKa is 6.36, [A⁻] is concentration of bicarbonate ion and [HA] concentration of carbonic acid
7.40 = 6.35 + log [A⁻] / [HA]
1.05 = log [A⁻] / [HA]
11.22 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)
As the question is in therms of percentage:
[A⁻] + [HA] = 100 (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
11.22 = [A⁻] / 100 - [A⁻]
1122 - 11.22[A⁻] = [A⁻]
1122 = 12.22[A⁻]
91,8% = [A⁻]
The 91.8% is present as bicarbonate ion
A typical person has an average heart rate of 69.0 beats/min. Calculate the given questions. How many beats does she have in 7.0 years? How many beats in 7.00 years? And finally, how many beats in 7.000 years? Pay close attention to significant figures in this question.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Average heart beat = Number of heart beats/ time
7.0 years = 7.0 * 365 * 24 * 60 = 3679200 minutes
If there are 69 beats in 1 minutes
There are x beats in 3679200 minutes
x = 253865 beats
x = 254000.00 beats ( to 3 sf)
beats in 7.00 years = 254000.000 beats
beats in 7.000 years = 254000.0000 beats
7.08 moles of ammonia (NH3) is formed in the following reaction. How many grams of
hydrogen reacted?
3H2 + N2 + 2NH3
Answers
Answer:
Mass = 21.24 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of ammonia = 7.08 mol
Mass of hydrogen reacted = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.
NH₃ : H₂
2 : 3
7.08 : 3/2×7.08 = 10.62
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 10.62 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 21.24 g
The ideal bond angles marked 1, 2, and 3 in the molecule below are about _______, ______, and ______.
Answers
Answer:
D= 109.5 degrees, 109.5 degrees, 120 degrees
Explanation:
The bond angle observed for any bond between two chemical species depends on the hybridization of the atoms.
However, for organic compounds, single bonds normally involve sp3 hybridized atoms with a bond angle of 109.5 degrees such as in the positions marked a and b.
However, a double bond is made of atoms in sp2 hybridized state with a bond angle of 120 degrees such as in c.
How many chloride ions are needed to create a neutral compound with a barium ion? A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Answers
Answer:
Barium chloride is represented as BaCl2.
Explanation:
so answer is a.)2
I hope it's helpful!
A single gold atom has a mass of 197.0 amu. How many gold atoms are in a cube of gold that is 10.0 mm on each side (about the size of a sugar cube) if the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3
Answers
Answer:
5.90x10²² atoms of gold are present in the cube
Explanation:
First, we must find the volume of the cube in cm³. With density we can find the mass of the gold and the moles using its molar mass. As 1 mol = 6.022x10²³ atoms we can find the number of atoms:
Volume in cm³:
(10.0mm)³ = 1000mm³
1mm³ = 0.001cm³
1000mm³ * (0.001cm³ / 1mm³) = 1cm³
Mass gold:
1cm³ * (19.3g/cm³) = 19.3g Gold
Moles Gold:
19.3g * (1mol / 197.0g) = 0.0980 moles Gold
Atoms gold:
0.0980 moles Gold * (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol) =
5.90x10²² atoms of gold are present in the cubeHow many electrons can the n = 4 shell hold?
Answers
Answer: I think its 32 I'm not sure
Explanation:
How much force does a 35 kg child have that is running through the house at an acceleration of 20 m/s2?
Answers
Answer:
700N
Explanation:
F=ma
mass=35
acceleration =20
A cube of tin that is 112 mm on each side has a mass of 8.21 grams. A single tin atom has a mass of 118.7 amu. How many tin atoms are in the cube? Report your answer in scientific notation with 3 sig figs. Use e for scientific notation, for example 100. would be written as 1.00e+2
Answers
Answer:
4.17e+22 atoms of tin are present in the cube
Explanation:
We don't require the size of the cube. With the mass and the molar mass of tin = 118.7 amu we can find moles of Tin. As 1 mol = 6.022x10²³ atoms we can find the number of atoms:
Moles Tin:
8.21g * (1mol / 118.7g) = 0.0692 moles Tin
Atoms Tin:
0.0692 moles Tin * (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol) =
4.17e+22 atoms of tin are present in the cube