A squirrel sitting on the ground starts to run with an acceleration of 5.1 m/s².
How fast is the squirrel going after 0.25 seconds?
O A. 20.4m/s
OB. 0.49 m/s
OC. 3.1 m/s
OD. 1.28 m/s
Answer:
0.159
Explanation:
the formula to find its is 1÷2*gt^2
Answer:
D
Explanation:
v= a t
= 5.1 * .25 = 1.275 m/s
Two identical 3.0-kg cubes are placed on a horizontal surface in
contact with one another. The cubes are lined up from left to
right and a force F₁ is applied to the left side of the left cube
causing both cubes to move at a constant speed v. If the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the cubes and the
surface is 0.3, what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the
left cube on the right cube?
(3
The magnitude of the force exerted by the left cube on the right cube is 17.64N.
What is frictional force?When an object is moving on a rough surface, it experiences opposition. This opposing force is called the friction.
Two identical 3.0-kg cubes are placed on a horizontal surface in contact with one another. The cubes are lined up from left to right and a force F₁ is applied to the left side of the left cube causing both cubes to move at a constant speed v. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cubes and the surface is 0.3.
From the equilibrium of forces in vertical direction
Normal force N= 2m x g
friction force f = μN =μ(2m)g
From the equilibrium of forces in horizontal direction
F₁ =ma =0
using Newton's third law of motion, we get
F₁ - f =0
F₁ =f = μ(2m)g
Put the values, we get
F₁ = 17.64N
Thus, magnitude of the force exerted by the left cube on the right cube is 17.64N.
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a person walk at first constant speed 5 m/s then back alone the straight line from B to A at a constant speed 3 m/s a) what is his average speed over the entire trip b) what is his average velocity over the entire trip
Answer:
3.75 m/s
Explanation:
Comment
Let's deal with the second question first. The average velocity is 0 because the displacement (distance between the starting point and ending point) is 0.
The first question is a little harder. You don't seem to have enough information. When that happens, you can just make things up. Now there's an interesting solution. You could do it with algebra, but it is easier to see with numbers.
Givens
d = 150 m. between A and Br1 = rate from A to B = 5 m/sr2 = rate from B to A = 3 m/stime A to B = t1time B to A = t2Formulas
t1 = d / r1
t2 = d/r2
average rate = total distance / total time
Solution
t1 = 150 m / 5 m/s = 30 seconds
t2 = 150 m / 3 m/s = 50 seconds
Total distance = 150 m + 150 m = 300 m
Total time = 30 seconds + 50 seconds = 80 seconds
Average speed = 300 m / 80 s
Answer
Average speed = 3.75 m/s
It just so happens that regardless of the material, when objects are heated up they will start to glow and change colors at near identical temperatures. The plot that you see is called a blackbody spectrum. This plot tells us the intensity or the “amount” of light that an object will emit at different wavelengths (or “colors”). The visible wavelengths are marked by their colors on the plot. To the right of the visible band is lower energy infrared light. To the left of this band is higher energy ultraviolet (UV) light.
Click the + button that is to the left of the intensity scale (far left side of the screen) such that the top of the scale is at 1x10-3 (in the picture above, the top of the scale says 100).
Now use the temperature slider to the right, and take the temperature all the way down to 300 Kelvin (80 Fahrenheit).
Now slowly begin to raise the temperature. At approximately what temperature would a heated material (metal, wood, etc.) begin to give off visible light at a deep red color?
Answer: the plot that you see is called a blackbody spectrum. This plot tells us the intensity or the amount of light that an object will emit at different wavelenths.
Explanation: i hope that this helps
A 50 g bullet moving horizontally at a velocity of 400 m/s collides and embeds itself in a 25 kg block that rests on a rough horizontal surface and is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 180 N/m. The impact causes a compression of 12 cm in the spring. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface?
The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is determines as 0.1.
Final velocity of the block and the bulletApply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
0.05(400) = v(0.05 + 25)
20 = 25.05v
v = 0.8 m/s
Coefficient of frictionApply the principle of conservation of energy
P.E - K.E = Ux
μmgx - ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂kx²
μ(25.05)(9.8)(0.12) - 0.5(25.05)(0.8)² = 0.5(180)(0.12)
29.459μ - 8.016 = 10.8
29.459μ = 2.784
μ = 0.1
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Given the following specific heat capacities, which material was have the largest change in temperature if 10 grams of each substance absorbs 100 calories of heat?
Substance Heat Capacity - Cal / (g oC)
aluminum 0.22
copper 0.093
lead 0.0305
silver 0.056
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
You could calculate it out by assuming the same starting temperature for each substance. (You have to assume that the substances do start at the same temperature anyway).
That's like shooting 12 with 2 dice. It can be done, but aiming for a more common number is a better idea.
Same with this question.
You should just develop a rule. The rule will look like this
The greater the heat capacity the (higher or lower) the change in temperature.
The greater the heat capacity the lower the change in temperature
That's not your question. You want to know which substance will have the greatest temperature change given their heat capacities.
Answer
lead. It has the smallest heat capacity and therefore it's temperature change will be the greatest.
Find the relationship
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 100=10c\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 10=c\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{10}{c}=\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \Delta T\propto \dfrac{1}{c}[/tex]
So lower the c higher ∆T
Lead has the largest change in T as it has least capacity
a concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75. what is the focal length?
The focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
The height of an image to the height of an object is the ratio that is used to determine a lens' magnification. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the object distance to image distance ratio.
Given concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75.
We have to find focal length
The focal length can be found out by following way:
Magnification = m = +1.75
m = hi/h
hi = -47 cm
1.75 = -47/h
h = -26.85 cm
So the focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
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Answer:
26.85
Explanation: I got it right on Acellus.
Please I need help fast. Assignment is due soon.
1) A ball is thrown from the top of a building with an initial speed of 8.0 m/s at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. The building is 18 m tall.
a) How long is the ball in the air?
b) How far from the building does the ball land?
c) What is its impact speed?
2) A 65-kg person driving a car hits the gas, accelerating the car at a rate of 3.9 m/s^2. Find the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the seat on the person's body. Remember to include both the horizontal and the vertical components.
(a) The time spent in the air by the ball is 1.5 seconds.
(b) The horizontal distance of the ball is 9.83 m.
(c) The impact speed of the ball is 20.37 m/s.
(2) The magnitude of the force is 253.5 N in horizontal direction.
Time of motion of the ball
The time of motion of the ball is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
18 = 8sin(35)t + (0.5)(9.8)t²
18 = 4.589t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 4.589t - 18 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method,
t = 1.5 s
Horizontal distance of the projectileX = vcosθ(t)
X = 8cos(35) x 1.5
X = 9.83 m
Impact speed of the projectilevyf = vyi + gt
vyf = 8sin(35) + 9.8(1.5)
vyf = 19.289 m/s
vxf = vxi
vxf = 8 x cos(35)
vxf = 6.55 m/s
Resultant speed = √(19.289² + 6.55²) = 20.37 m/s
Magnitude of the force exerted by the seat on the personF = ma
F = 65 x 3.9
F = 253.5 N
Since the motion is horizontal, the angle of the motion is zero.
Fx = 253.5cos(0) = 253.5 N
Fy = 253.5sin(0) = 0 N
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6. A metal block increases in temperature from 15 °C to 60 °C when supplied with 13 500 J of heat energy.
a) Calculate the heat capacity of the metal.
b) Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal, if this sample has a mass of 0.75 kg.
Answer:
Since 1 cal = 4.19 J the heat Q received by the metal is
Q = 13,500 J * 1 C / 4.19 J = 3,222 calories
S = ΔQ / (ΔT * ΔM) = 3222 cal / (45 deg C / 750 gm)
S = .095 cal / gm deg C
Note that specific heat capacity for Cu is .093 cal / gm deg C
Ivan exerts 20 N of force to lift a basket 2 m. He then carries the basket 5 m across a room to place it on a shelf.
Ivan does work when he
.
The amount of work he does is
The amount of the work done will be 100 J. Work done is denoted by W.
What is work done?Work done is defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced on which the force is applied.
Work may be zero, positive and negative.it depends on the direction of the body displaced. if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force it will be positive.
The given data in the problem is;
F is the force applied = 20 N
d is the displacement = 5.0 m
The work done is found as;
W = F × d
W = 20 N × 5
W= 100 J
Hence, the amount of work done will be 100 J.
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Answer:
lifts the basket, 40J
Explanation:
A point charge is placed 3m from a 4uc charge what is the strength of the electric field on the point charge at this distance round to the nearest thousand
The strength of the electric field on the point charge at this distance will be 4000 V/m.
What is the strength of the electric field?
The strength of the electric field is the ratio of electric force per unit charge.
The given data in the problem is;
Qis the unit charge = 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C
E is the strength of the electric field
R is the distance from point charge = 3 m
The strength of the electric field is;
[tex]\rm E = \frac{KQ}{R^2} \\\\ \rm E = \frac{9 \times 10^9 \times 4 \times 10^{-6} \ C}{3^2} \\\\ E= 4000 V/m[/tex]
Hence, the strength of the electric field on the point charge at this distance will be 4000 V/m.
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A ball A of mass 0.5 kg moving with a Velacity of 10 m/s a head on Collision with a ball B of mass 2kg moving with a Velocity of 1ms in the oppoite direction. If A and B stick together after Collision, Calculate the Common Velocity in the direction of A
Answer:
The common velocity v after collision is 2.8m/s²
Explanation:
look at the attachment above ☝️
the work function for magnesium is 3.70 ev. what is its cutoff frequency?
The cutoff frequency for magnesium is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
What is cutoff frequency?The work function is related to the frequency as
W0 = h x fo
where, fo = cutoff frequency and h is the Planck's constant
Given is the work function for magnesium is 3.70 eV.
fo = 3.7 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴
fo = 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Thus, the cut off frequency is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
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A skater starts from rest v1=0, from the top of an h=6m hill and travels d=20m until it gets to the bottom of the hill where its speed is v2=1.2m/s. If the skater has m=50kg, what is the friction force?
The friction force is 1.5N
skater's initial velocity v1=0height of the hill=20mskater's final velocity=1.2m/sMass of the skater=50kg
Now, using the third equation of motion-
[tex]v^{2}= u^{2} +2as[/tex]
v=final velocity
u=initial velocity
a=acceleration
s=distance
substitute the values in the above equation
1.2=0+ 2a×20
a=1.2/40
a=0.03
friction force=mass ×acceleration
=50×0.03
=1.5N
hence, The friction force is 1.5N
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While a substance is heated it reaches its boiling point. What happens if heating continues while it is boiling?
Answer:
liquid turns into vapor when the liquid molecules achieves the energy to break down the form or when gets highly excited. The temp required for this is called latent heat of vaporization. As the liquid molecules attain this energy through heat it suddenly changes form into vapor , and when the heat is continued , molecule after molecule receives this energy and changes to vapor .So if you continue heating the liquid all the liquid will change form to vapor state leaving residue , ie the dissolved particles .
liquid turns into vapor when the liquid molecules achieves the energy to break down the form or when gets highly excited. The temp required for this is called latent heat of vaporization. As the liquid molecules attain this energy through heat it suddenly changes form into vapor , and when the heat is continued , molecule after molecule receives this energy and changes to vapor .So if you continue heating the liquid all the liquid will change form to vapor state leaving residue , ie the dissolved particles .I’m no expert but this is what i think happens …
Which sentence uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
A. Americans take fewer vacations than people in many other
nations.
OB. It's best that Marci learns how to do her own laundry.
C. It is important that she apologize to her sister for what she said.
D. Be sure to put your dirty clothes in the hamper, not next to it.
The sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly is as follows:
Be sure to put your dirty clothes in the hamper, not next to it.Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Subjunctive mood?Subjunctive mood may be defined as statements or actions that are in the probable situation of doubt and suspicion.
Except for the sentence fourth, the rest all indicates the factual concept with the appropriate condition.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Answer:
C. it is important that she apologize to her sister for what she said
Explanation:
test approved
Two masses, m and 2m, approach each along a path at right angles to each other. After collision, they stick together and move of at 2m/s at angle 37⁰ to the original direction of the mass m. What where the initial speeds of the two particles?
The initial speed of the object with mass "m" is 4.79 m/s and the initial speed of the object with mass "2m" is 1.81 m/s.
Initial speed of the two massesThe initial speed of the two masses is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
let m be in horizontal directionlet 2m be in vertical directionangle between the two masses = 90 degreesin y - direction[tex]m_1u_1sin(\theta_1) + m_2u_2sin(\theta_2) = (m_1 + m_2)vsin(\theta_3)\\\\mu_1sin(0) + 2mu_2sin(90) = (m + 2m)(2)sin(37)\\\\2mu_2 = 3.61m\\\\u_2 = \frac{3.61 m}{2m} \\\\u_2 = 1.81 \ m/s[/tex]
in x - direction[tex]m_1u_1sin(\theta_1) + m_2u_2sin(\theta_2) = (m_1 + m_2)vsin(\theta_3)\\\\mu_1cos(0) + 2mu_2cos(90) = (m + 2m)(2)cos(37)\\\\mu_1 = 4.79 m\\\\u_1 = 4.79 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the initial speed of the object with mass "m" is 4.79 m/s and the initial speed of the object with mass "2m" is 1.81 m/s.
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Consider an imaginary cylinder with a radius of r = 0.185 m and a length of l = 0.440 m that has an infinite line of positive charge running along its axis. The charge per unit length on the line is λ = 4.50 μC/m.
1.What is the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinite line of charge?
2.What is the flux through the cylinder if its radius is increased to r= 0.600 m ?
3.What is the flux through the cylinder if its length is increased to l= 0.990 m ?
The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 1 355 x 10' N m²/C, The electric flux through the cylinder is independent of the radius of the cylinder. So, the electric flux through the cylinder is the same as in part (a) which is equal to is 1.355 10 Nm C and The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 2.711 x 10' N m² C
Given an imaginary cylinder with a radius of r = 0.185 m and a length of l = 0.440 m that has an infinite line of positive charge running along its axis. The charge per unit length on the line is λ = 4.50 μC/m.
Solve for the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line:
As below equation mentions, the electric flux for a uniform electric filed is given by:
Фₓ = EA cosΦ
Φₓ = λLcosΦ)/ε
Φₓ = (3 x 10^(-6) x 0.4 x cos0)/(8.854 x 10^(-12))
Φₓ = 1.355 x 10^(5) Nm²/C
Hence the electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 1 355 x 10' N m²/C, The electric flux through the cylinder is independent of the radius of the cylinder. So, the electric flux through the cylinder is the same as in part (a) which is equal to is 1.355 10 Nm C and The electric flux through the cylinder due to this infinte line is 2.711 x 10' N m² C
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Tennis balls experience a large drag force. A tennis ball is hit so that it goes up and then comes back straight down.
A tennis ball is hit by a large force so that it goes up into the air and then it comes back straight down because of gravity.
How object move upward and downward?We know that objects move upward due to application of force on it while on the other hand, object comes to the ground because of the attraction of earth which we called gravity.
So we can conclude that a tennis ball is hit by a large force so that it goes up into the air and then it comes back straight down because of gravity.
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a highway curve has a radius of 300 m. at what angle should it be banked for a traffic speed of 100 km/h
The angle at which it should be banked for a traffic speed of 100 km/h is
14.57°.
How do find the angle of Banking of road?Banking of roads is the practice of raising the outer borders of curving roads over the inner edge in order to give vehicles the necessary centripetal force to make a turn safely.Skidding can be prevented by banking.The banking of roadways aids in preventing toppling or overturning.To find the angle of banking following formula can be used,
[tex]tan \alpha = v^{2} /rg[/tex]
Given v = 100km/h or
= 100 x 1000 / 3600
= 27.7 m/s
Hence,
[tex]tan \alpha = (27.7)^{2} / 300 * 9.81[/tex]
[tex]tan\alpha = 0.26[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = tan^{-1} 0.26[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 14.57[/tex]°
Hence, the angle of banking of the road will be 14.57°
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Select the correct answer.
What is the average velocity of the particle from rest to 9 seconds?
The average velocity of the particle from rest to 9 seconds would be 2 meters/sec.
How to find the average velocity?This average velocity can be calculated with the following equation:
v = dx / dt
where:
dx = displacement = 18 meters
dt = interval of time = 9 seconds
Substitute;
v = dx / dt
v = 18 / 9
v = 2 meters/sec
Hence, the average velocity of the particle from rest to 9 seconds would be 2 meters/sec.
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Water's specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/(g · °C). How does this compare to the heat capacities of most common substances?
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
It's high. It takes quite a bit of heat to get water to change its heat content. Most substances don't reach much more the 0.5 J/(gram*oC)
A stone is dropped from the top of a tower which touches the ground after 2 seconds. Calculate the speed of the stone hitting the ground surface. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Answer:
19.6 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity is the product of acceleration and time.
__
Here, the acceleration is due to gravity.
v = at
v = (9.8 m/s²)(2 s) = 19.6 m/s
The stone hits the ground with a speed of 19.6 m/s.
A stone is dropped from the top of a tower which touches the ground after 2 seconds.
Calculate the speed of the stone hitting the ground surface. (g = 9.8 m/s²).[tex] \mathbb{SOLUTION:} [/tex][tex]v = u + at[/tex][tex]v = 9.8 m/s² x 2sec[/tex][tex]v = 19.6 \: m/ {s}^{2} [/tex]••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Hence, The stone hit the ground with the velocity speed of 19m/s².
- When you're solving velocity, you're determining how fast an object moves from its original position, with respect to a frame of reference, and a function of time.
- That means an object's velocity will be equal to the object's speed and direction of motion.
"Problem has been solve"
(ノ^_^)ノ
In infrared satellite images, land appears _________ and clouds appear _________. A. red, yellow B. white, black C. black, white D. yellow, red
In infrared satellite images, land appears black and clouds appear white. C
What are infrared satellite images?Infrared satellite images are images produced as a result of electromagnetic radiations reflected or emitted from a target surface in the infrared position of the electromagnetic spectrum.
On infrared images, the clouds emit very bright white color because of the low temperature and the land appears to be black because of the hot temperature.
Therefore, in infrared satellite images, land appears black and clouds appear white. C
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A metallic spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee. If the coffee gives away 190 calories to the spoon to cool down by 0.75°C, what is the mass of the coffee? (Assume that ccoffee = 1.0 cal/gC°.)
According to the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
so, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.
c is the specific heat substance.
ΔT is the temperature variation.
Mass of coffee
In this case, Given is :
Q= 190 calories
c= 1
m= ?
ΔT= 0.75 C
Replacing in the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
190 cal = 1 × m× 0.75 C
Solving:
m= 190 cal÷ (1 × 0.75 C)
m=253.33 g
Finally, the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.
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The flux through the coils of a solenoid changes from 2.57.10-5 Wb to 9.44.10-5 Wb in 0.0154 s. If 4.08 V of EMF is generated, how many loops does the solenoid have? (No unit)
Hello!
We can use Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction to solve.
[tex]\epsilon = -N \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]
ε = Induced emf (4.08 V)
N = Number of loops (?)
[tex]\Phi_B[/tex] = Magnetic Flux (Wb)
t = time (s)
**Note: The negative sign can be disregarded for this situation. The sign simply shows how the induced emf OPPOSES the current.
Now, we know that [tex]\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}[/tex] is analogous to the change in magnetic flux over change in time, or [tex]\frac{\Delta \Phi_B}{\Delta t}[/tex], so:
[tex]\epsilon = N \frac{\Delta \Phi_B}{\Delta t}\\\\\epsilon = N \frac{\Phi_{Bf} - \Phi_{Bi}}{\Delta t}[/tex]
Rearrange the equation to solve for 'N'.
[tex]N = \frac{\epsilon}{ \frac{\Phi_{Bf} - \Phi_{Bi}}{\Delta t}}[/tex]
Plug in the given values to solve.
[tex]N = \frac{4.08}{ \frac{9.44*10^{-5} - 2.57*10^{-5}}{0.0154}} = 914.585 = \boxed{915 \text{ coils}}[/tex]
**Rounding up because we cannot have a part of a loop.
Entropy is how quickly things get messy.
O A. True
OB. False
Answer : False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
it cant defined the messy and clean states
You turn on a cars radio, what energy transformation is taking place?
Answer:
C probably
Explanation:
think c because when you first start the car the first thing you hear electrical sound.
Tectonic plates are large segments of the earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose one such plate has an average speed of 5.5 cm per year.
(a) What distance does it move in 51 seconds at this speed?
m
(b) What is its speed in miles per million years?
mi/My
The distance and speed are as follows:
Distance = 8.89 * 10⁻⁶ cmSpeed = 34.2 miles per million years.What is speed of a body?Speed of a body is the ratio of the distance covered by a body and the time it takes to cover that distance,
Speed = distance/timeThe number of seconds in a year = 365.25 * 24 * 3600 = 31557600 second
a) Distance covered in 51 seconds = 5.5/31557600 * 51
Distance = 8.89 * 10⁻⁶ cm
b) 5.5 cm = 3.4175 * 10⁻⁵ miles
Sped in miles per million years = 3.42 * 10⁻⁵ miles/1 * 10⁻⁶ million years
Speed = 34.2 miles per million years.
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The amplitude of the wave in the picture below is... Select one: a. 1 cm b. 1.5 cm c. 2 cm d. 3 cm
Answer:
1cm
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the center line (in this case the 1 cm marker on the vertical ruler) to the highest or lowest point. For this image the highest point is 2 cm, 2cm-1cm=1cm. The lowest point is 0cm, 1cm-0cm=1cm.
The amplitude of the wave is 1 cm. So, the correct option is a.
What is meant by amplitude of a wave ?A point on a vibrating body or wave can move up to its maximum distance or displacement when measured from its equilibrium position, which is known as the amplitude. It is equivalent to the length of the vibration path divided in half.
Here,
The crests and trough of a wave is given. Amplitude can also be defined as the peak distance of the crest or trough of the wave.
From the given diagram, we can say that the sum of heights of the crest and trough is given as 2 cm. So, that will be the total vibration path. So, half of its length will give the amplitude of the wave.
Therefore, the amplitude of the wave,
A = 2/2 = 1 cm
Hence,
The amplitude of the wave is 1 cm. So, the correct option is a.
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