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Answer:

C.) They have fewer electrons than protons

Explanation:

Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.

Answer:

Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis

It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

Faraday’s – Second Law of Electrolysis

Faraday’s second law of electrolysis states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of ions deposited at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.

From these laws of electrolysis, we can deduce that the amount of electricity needed for oxidation-reduction depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

The product of an electrolytic reaction depends on the nature of the material being electrolysed and the type of electrodes used. In the case of an inert electrode such as platinum or gold, the electrode does not participate in the chemical reaction and acts only as a source or sink for electrons. While, in the case of a reactive electrode, the electrode participates in the reaction.

Hence, different products are obtained for electrolysis in the case of reactive and inert electrodes. Oxidizing and reducing species present in the electrolytic cell and their standard electrode potential too, affect the products of electrolysis.

FAQs

1. What’s a Faraday?

Ans: The Faraday is an electric charge volume unit without measurements, equal to approximately 6.02 x 10 23 electric charge carriers.

2. Why is Faraday’s law important?

A shifting magnetic flux creates an electric field, according to Faraday’s law. Faraday’s law is particularly important since it addresses the connection of the E-field and the B-field and understands that this connection necessitates flux fluctuation over time.

3. How does electrolysis remove rust?

Ans: Electrolysis is a method of removing iron oxide by passing a small electrical charge through the rusty metal from a battery or battery charger to induce ion exchange while the device is submerged in an electrolyte solution.

4. What happens to water during electrolysis?

Ans: Water’s Electrolysis. By passing an electrical current through it, water can be decomposed. When this happens, an oxidation-reduction reaction is caused by the electrons from the electric current.

5. What is the negative electrode called in electrolysis?

Ans: Through electrolysis, the negatively charged electrode is called the cathode. The positively charged electrode is called the anode in electrolysis. Negatively charged ions are moving towards the anode.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Faraday's law states that the absolute value or magnitude of the circulation of the electric field E around a closed loop is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.

Explanation:

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Answer:

101.18 grams

Explanation:

From the equation you can see that the same number of MOLES will be required as MOLES of aluminum chloride produced.

Mole weight of aluminum chloride = 26.981 + 3 * 35.45 = 133.331 gm

     500 gms of this is then    500 / 133.331 = 3.75 moles

So you need 3.75 moles of aluminum

    3.75 moles * 26.981 g/mole = 101.18 grams of Al

101.07 grams of aluminum (Al) are required to produce 500 grams of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) according to the given chemical equation.

Mass is a fundamental physical property of matter that represents the amount of substance contained in an object. It is a measure of the total amount of matter or material in an object, and it is typically measured in units such as grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

Molar mass, also known as molecular mass or formula mass, is the mass of one mole of a chemical substance. It is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows scientists to relate the mass of a substance to the number of moles it contains.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of aluminum (Al) react with 3 moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃).

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 2 × (26.98 g/mol) + 3 × (35.45 g/mol)

= 133.34 g/mol

moles of AlCl₃ = mass / molar mass

moles of AlCl₃ = 500 g / 133.34 g/mol

= 3.749 moles

In the reaction, 2 moles of Al react to produce 2 moles of AlCl₃.

Therefore, moles of Al = moles of AlCl₃

moles of Al = 3.749 moles

Step 4: Calculate the mass of Al required:

mass of Al = moles of Al × molar mass of Al

mass of Al = 3.749 moles × 26.98 g/mol

= 101.07 g

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The cell notation is [tex]Pb_{(s)}[/tex]  [tex]Pb^{2+} _{(aq)}[/tex] ║[tex]Cu^{+2}_{aq}[/tex]  [tex]Cu_{(s)}[/tex] and the cell potential is 0.464

The reaction occurred while losing of hydron is known as oxidation reaction

We can also tell that the reaction occurred while gaining of oxygen atom is known as oxidation reaction.

The reaction occurred while gaining of hydrogen is known as reduction reaction or we can say that the reaction occurred while losing oxygen atom is known as reduction reaction

An electrochemical cell's cell potential is defined as the difference in potential between two half cells. The electrons' capacity to go from one half cell to the other is what causes the potential difference. As a result of the chemical reaction being a redox reaction, electrons can travel across electrodes.

Calculating the Cell potential

E°cell  = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)

           = 0.34 - (-0.0124)

           = 0.464

Hence the cell potential is 0.464

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The instability of the nucleus is due to an imbalance between the electrostatic and strong nuclear forces, which is option D.

A nucleus can become unstable if there is an imbalance between the electrostatic repulsion between protons and the strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together. The electrostatic repulsion between protons tends to push them apart, while the strong nuclear force acts to hold the protons and neutrons together.

If the number of protons in the nucleus is too large, the electrostatic repulsion becomes stronger, making the nucleus unstable. Similarly, if the number of neutrons is too large or too small compared to the number of protons, it can also lead to an imbalance in the forces and instability of the nucleus.

Therefore, the correct option is option d.

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Answer: A. It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.

Answer:

Explanation:

Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry It is often known as the 'Chemistry of Life' that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds. A study of Organic Chemistry helps students to identify and classify the various naturally occurring compounds and to create one with desired properties and functions.

The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

Chemistry is divided into several branches in which we learn inorganic chemistry, Physical chemistry, analytical chemistry and also organic chemistry. Organic chemistry deals with natural compounds in which we learn about chemical and physical properties of natural compounds and then the structures of organic compounds as well. We study about the formation of different organic compounds and which kind of compounds will be useful in which field.

For example- Alcohols can be used in vehicles, as solvents, it can be used to form many other organic compounds as well.

Aldehydes, Ketones are the organic compounds which has medicinal use and helps in forming other compounds as well.

Therefore, The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

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The number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.

moles = reacting mass/molar mass

moles = 54/27

moles = 2 moles

From the given reaction of oxygen and aluminum;

4Al +  30₂   →   2Al₂O₃

4 moles of Al ----------> 3 moles of oxygen

2 moles of AL --------> ? moles of oxygen

= (2 x 3)/4

=  1.5 moles

Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.

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Answer:

So, in 1 mol there are 6.02x10^23 atoms, regardless of the susbtance, only the weight of the mol changes. Doing a simple rule of 3 we can get many of the answers to your questions.

Explanation:

1mol of Ar → 6.02x10^23 atoms

0.25 mol → X

So now what we do is (0.25mol * 6.02x10^23 atoms)/1 mol = X

That gives us 1.505x10^23 atoms in 0.25 mol of Ar.

For this I'm guessing you mean the stable form of oxygen, O2. The Avogadro constant stays well, constant.

1 mol of O2 → 6.02x10^23 molecules

1.0×10^-4 mol of O2 → X molecules

So you can do (1.0×10^-4 * 6.02x10^23) / 1mol = X

(I feel like this is homework, so i will help you, but not give you all the answer, will be good practice to try yourself) :)

For this you need to know the weight of a mol of Be. Luckily the periodic table gives us that number. The number under each element is the weight in grams of 1 mol .

Answer:

C- 2.48925 H- 3.9901 O- 1

Explanation:

Read the instructions

Answer:

Sometimes peoples like to say that atom is like a cell in living things,is it true?comment below,letss goo!!

Explanation:

A greek philosopher known as Democritus was the first to consider the idea that matter is made up of small particles ,about 400BC.

Since there was no experimental evidence to support his idea,it was not accepted.

About 2000 years later an English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It accepted!.

An English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It was accepted ,he conclude the following theories:

It is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.

Accuracy refers to the ability to take correct measurement values during a specific experiment and/or observational procedure.

Accuracy is a fundamental issue in data analysis and helps to obtain conclusions from a given experimental procedure.

In conclusion, it is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.

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Answer:

79.7%

Explanation:

Percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100%

Therefore percentage yield for this experiment is: [tex]\frac{192}{241} *100%[/tex]%

[tex]= 0.79668*100[/tex]%

Percentage yield = 79.668%

Rounded to 3 significant figures is 79.7%

Hope this helped!

Answer:

= 62g

Explanation:

We have been asked to find the mass of Na2O having 6.02 x 10^23 units.

We know that one mole of a substance contains 6.02 x10^23 units/particles.

That means we have one mole of Na2O.

To find the mass of Na2O we use the formula,

mass = number of moles x formula mass

= 1 mole x 62g/mol

= 62g

Therefore the mass of Na2O with 6.02 x 10^23 units is 62g.

The percent yield of the reaction is 63.4%; option D

Percent yield of a reaction is given as:

Actual yield of the reaction = 0.856 g

Expected yield = 1.8/32 * 4/5 * 30 = 1.35 g

Percent yield = 0.856/1.35 * 100 % = 63.4 %

Therefore, the percent yield is 63.4%.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Got it right on a test

Answer:

the answer to the question is X3Y2

Answer:

volume = 0.288 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to (1) convert grams LiBr to moles LiBr (via molar mass) and then (2) calculate volume (via molarity equation). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way tat allows for the cancellation of units (desired units in the numerator).

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (LiBr): 6.9410 g/mol + 79.904 g/mol

Molar Mass (LiBr): 86.845 g/mol

100 grams LiBr           1 mole
-----------------------  x  ------------------  =  1.15 moles LiBr
                                  86.845 g

(Step 2)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

4 M = 1.15 moles / volume

(4 M) x volume = 1.15 moles

volume = 1.15 moles / 4 M

volume = 0.288 L

Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

Freebase is a that is use while producing cocaine in other to free or extract the base from the natural source which is plant and after which it is grinded into powder so that it can be smoked or sniffed.

Therefore, Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

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If a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.

A pure substance made up of two or more different elements combined chemically in a fixed ratio is called a compound.

Compounds are substances composed of different elements bonded chemically; only chemical reactions break the chemical bonds or create new chemical bonds leading a compound to form other substances.

Hence, if a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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[tex]\\ \blue{MaggieEve}[/tex]

Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.

The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.

It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.

Rutherford was the one who first published the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, an atom's volume is largely empty,

The center of the atom houses the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and its electrons follow certain pathways as they orbit it.

When compared to Rutherford's discoveries, the study of certain other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, is mostly consistent.

For instance, Dalton's atomic theory assumed that atoms interact to create compounds and are nearly the same size.

Rutherford's theory states that atoms have a finite amount of electrons that may be shared to form compounds.

Rutherford's discoveries, which gave rise to the concept of shells, are also consistent with the Bohr model, which holds that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells.

Despite the fact that Rutherford's model was the best atomic model, it nevertheless drew from a number of prior studies and was compatible with their findings.

Hence Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.

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Answer:

By observing chemical reactions, we are able to understand and explain how the natural world works. Chemical reactions turn food into fuel for your body, make fireworks explode, cause food to change when it is cooked, make soap remove grime, and much more.

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Answer:

For sp3 hybridized central atoms the only possible molecular geometry is tetrahedral.

Answer:

B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.

The best definition of nuclear fusion : Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.

Nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle.

The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.

Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars.

In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.

The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.

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Answer:IVF

Explanation:

The formula mass of a substance is the sum of the average atomic masses of each atom represented in the chemical formula and is expressed in atomic mass units. The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the molecular mass.

According to the research, fatty acids, which are long molecules in the form of a hydrocarbon chain, are a component of lipids.

They are hydrophobic and water-insoluble molecules that are formed from the esterification of alcohols with fatty acids.

Lipids are a vital part of the diet of living beings since many vitamins are assimilated in the presence of certain lipids and many fatty acids are essential for animal metabolism.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research,  fatty acids, which are long molecules in the form of a hydrocarbon chain, are a component of lipids.

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Answer:

ketones and aldehydes

Explanation:

just took it!