The foreign country that was occupied by Iraq at the time of President Bush and the United Nations' intervention in January 1991 was Kuwait.
The Iraqi forces had invaded Kuwait the previous year, and the international community viewed this as a threat to global stability and security.
The operation to restore peace and remove Iraqi forces from Kuwait was known as Operation Desert Storm and lasted from January to February 1991.
This was a significant military operation involving a coalition of nations, and it ultimately succeeded in liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.
Overall, the mission was a key moment in international relations and demonstrated the importance of collective action in addressing threats to global peace and security.
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Which amendment guarantees that no one can be forced to work for free unless they have been convicted of a crime A. 9th amendment B. 10th amendment C. 13th amendment D. 14th amendment
The amendment that guarantees that no one can be forced to work for free unless they have been convicted of a crime is the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution.
The 13th Amendment, adopted in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This means that individuals cannot be compelled to work without their consent, unless they have been duly convicted of a crime and the forced labor is part of their punishment.
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Why did colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was
already written?
The colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was already written as the Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have.
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 states of the United States, formerly the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the nation's first frame of government. It was debated by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between July 1776 and November 1777, and finalized by the Congress on November 15, 1777. It came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 colonial states. A guiding principle of the Articles was the establishment and preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the states.
Thus, the colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was already written as the Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have.
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What arguments does Beveridge give for the expansion of the American empire? (3)
"The Meaning of Empire", Beveridge gives three arguments for the expansion of the American empire.
1. Economic expansion: Beveridge argues that the expansion of the American empire is necessary for economic growth and prosperity. He believes that America's economy is built on capitalism and requires expansion into new markets in order to sustain growth and ensure the availability of resources.
2. Military superiority: Beveridge also argues that expansion is necessary to maintain America's military superiority and protect its national security interests. He believes that the acquisition of territories and the establishment of naval bases and military outposts around the world will help to safeguard America's strategic interests and protect its citizens from external threats.
3. Moral obligation: Lastly, Beveridge argues that America has a moral obligation to expand its empire and spread its values of democracy and freedom to other nations. He believes that America's unique political system and way of life are superior to those of other nations, and that it is America's duty to share these values with the rest of the world.
1) Spread of American values: Beveridge argues that expanding the American empire would allow the United States to promote its values, such as democracy and freedom, to other countries.
2) Economic benefits: Beveridge claims that expanding the American empire would lead to increased trade opportunities and economic growth for the United States.
3) Fulfilling a divine mission: Beveridge believed that the United States had a divine responsibility to spread its influence and ideals around the world, thereby fulfilling its manifest destiny.
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What were some advantages of
Eisenhower's nuclear deterrence plan?
Answer: The United States built up a stockpile of nuclear weapons and nuclear delivery systems to deter military threats and save money while cutting back on expensive Army combat units.
Explanation:
what accounted for high voter turnout in 1828 and rising voter turnout in the 1830s?
The high voter turnout in 1828 and rising voter turnout in the 1830s can be attributed to several factors.
One of the main factors was the expansion of voting rights to white male citizens who did not own property. Previously, many states had restricted voting rights to only property owners. The removal of property requirements and the expansion of suffrage to a larger portion of the population increased the number of eligible voters and resulted in higher voter turnout. Another factor was the emergence of new political parties and increased interest in politics. The 1828 presidential election marked the emergence of the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, and the decline of the Federalist Party. This led to increased political engagement and competition between the parties, which helped to drive voter turnout. Additionally, political campaigns became more organized, with parties holding rallies and publishing newspapers to appeal to voters, which also helped to drive higher turnout.
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which of the following statements about the minimum wage in the u.s. is accurate?
The current federal minimum wage in the U.S. is $7.25 per hour, which has not been raised since 2009.
However, some states and cities have set their own minimum wage, which can be higher than the federal minimum. As of 2021, the highest minimum wage in the U.S. is $16.69 per hour in the District of Columbia. It is important to note that minimum wage laws only apply to certain types of employees and industries, and some exemptions and exceptions may apply.
The minimum wage in the U.S. is accurate, please provide the list of statements you are referring to. This will enable me to give you a detailed and accurate answer regarding the correct statement about the minimum wage in the United States.
As of 2021, the highest minimum wage in the U.S. is $16.69 per hour in the District of Columbia. It is important to note that minimum wage laws only apply to certain types of employees and industries, and some exemptions and exceptions may apply.
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In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from which of the following countries?
Choose matching definition
Pietro Cavallini
French Gothic
France
Simone Martini
In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from France. This pope was Clement V, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314.
Where was this ?Clement V was not originally from France, but he was the archbishop of Bordeaux when he was elected pope.
During his papacy, Clement V faced several challenges, including conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor and the suppression of the Knights Templar.
He also moved the papal court from Rome to Avignon, France, which led to a period of papal history known as the Avignon Papacy.
The election of Clement V from France had a significant impact on the history of the Catholic Church and the power dynamics of Europe during the Middle Ages.
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a major federal victory occurred in april 1862 when union troops captured the city of
New Orleans, In April 1862, Union troops under the command of General David Farragut captured the city of New Orleans, which was a major victory for the Union during the Civil War.
New Orleans was a strategic port city for the Confederacy, and its capture allowed the Union to gain control of the Mississippi River and cut off Confederate supply lines. The victory also boosted morale for the Union and marked a turning point in the war.
In April 1862, during the American Civil War, the Union Navy led by Admiral David Farragut successfully captured New Orleans, a crucial Confederate city. This was a significant victory for the Union, as it allowed them to gain control over the Mississippi River, which was vital for transportation and supply lines.
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according to rossmo, which offender style prefers to travel away from home to hunt victims?
a. hunter b. poacher c. troller
in 1950, the population distribution of the united states resembled a(n)
In 1950, the population distribution of the United States resembled a fairly even distribution across the country, with the majority of the population residing in urban areas and coastal regions.
However, there were also significant pockets of rural areas with lower population density.
In 1950, the population distribution of the United States resembled a concentration in urban areas and along the east coast. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
a. In the 1950s, the United States saw a significant population growth due to the post-WWII baby boom.
b. A large portion of the population was concentrated in urban areas due to the ongoing industrialization and availability of jobs.
c. The East Coast was particularly densely populated because it was the historical gateway for immigration and economic development.
d. The population distribution also featured a lower population density in the western and southern parts of the country.
Overall, in 1950, the population distribution of the United States resembled a concentration in urban areas and along the east coast, with less density in the western and southern regions.
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wortzel states that the military aspect of the taiwan strait crisis of 1958 was the result of chinese leaders deciding to use force to demonstrate to their american counterparts that:
The Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958 was a major event in the history of China and Taiwan. The crisis was triggered by a series of tensions between the two countries, which eventually escalated into a military conflict.
According to Wortzel, the military aspect of the crisis was the result of Chinese leaders deciding to use force to demonstrate their power and capabilities to their American counterparts.
Wortzel's analysis is based on the idea that the Chinese leaders wanted to show the United States that they were willing to defend their interests and sovereignty, even if it meant using military force. This was seen as a necessary step in order to gain more respect and recognition from the United States, which was seen as the dominant power in the region at the time.The decision to use force was also driven by domestic political considerations. Chinese leaders wanted to show their people that they were strong and capable of defending their interests, and the use of military force was seen as a way of achieving this goal. Additionally, the crisis was seen as an opportunity for the Chinese leaders to assert their authority and legitimacy within the country.Overall, Wortzel's analysis suggests that the military aspect of the Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958 was driven by a combination of domestic and international factors. Chinese leaders saw the crisis as an opportunity to demonstrate their power and capabilities to their American counterparts, while also asserting their authority and legitimacy within the country.Know more about the Taiwan Strait Crisis
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who was the 38-year-old second-term member of congress from houston, texas, who boldly set the stage for impeachment in the house judiciary committee by explaining the severity of nixon's malfeasance and the pressing need to impeach him?
The 38-year-old second-term member of congress from Houston, Texas who boldly set the stage for impeachment in the House Judiciary Committee by explaining the severity of Nixon's malfeasance and the pressing need to impeach him was Barbara Jordan.
She delivered a powerful speech in front of the committee, stating that "we have no choice but to impeach" Nixon. Her eloquence and conviction helped sway public opinion in favor of impeachment and ultimately led to Nixon's resignation. Vietnamization was the policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "scale up, equip, and train U.S. combat forces and assign them ever-larger combat roles." This is what I was trying to do. President Nixon's visit to China in 1972 ushered in a new era in US-China relations, effectively eliminating China as a Cold War enemy.
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how to explain the shift from the apex of liberalism with lbj’s great society of the 1960s, to the conservative revolution of the reagan era twelve years later?
To explain the shift from the apex of liberalism with LBJ's Great Society of the 1960s to the conservative revolution of the Reagan era twelve years later, consider the following steps:
1. Begin with LBJ's Great Society: In the 1960s, President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed to create a more equal and just society by implementing various social programs and policies, such as Medicare, Medicaid, and civil rights legislation.
2. Acknowledge the societal context: The 1960s were marked by social and political turmoil, including the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and widespread protests. This era saw a push for greater government involvement in addressing societal issues.
3. Introduce the shift towards conservatism: By the late 1970s, there was a growing disillusionment with the effectiveness of government intervention and the state of the economy, leading to a shift in political ideology.
4. Explain the emergence of the conservative revolution: In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected as President, signaling the beginning of the conservative revolution. His administration focused on reducing government intervention, lowering taxes, and promoting free-market capitalism.
5. Describe the key differences between the two eras: LBJ's Great Society was characterized by an expansion of government programs aimed at addressing social inequality, while the Reagan era focused on reducing government intervention and promoting individualism and free-market capitalism.
In conclusion, the shift from the apex of liberalism with LBJ's Great Society of the 1960s to the conservative revolution of the Reagan era twelve years later can be attributed to a growing disillusionment with the effectiveness of government intervention, the state of the economy, and a desire for a more individualistic, free-market approach.
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in krafft-ebing's time, what activities were condemned as abnormal or a paraphilia?
Answer:
18+ activity
Explanation:
What was John Locke philosophy
John Locke ideas were influential in shaping concepts such as popular sovereignty natural rights and the protection of individual liberties that continue to resonate in modern political and philosophical discourse.
John Locke was a prominent 17th-century English philosopher whose ideas greatly influenced Western political and philosophical thought.
His philosophy can be summarized by the following key concepts:
Empiricism:
Locke was a proponent of empiricism, the belief that all knowledge originates from experience.
He argued that the human mind is a "blank slate" at birth (tabula rasa) and that knowledge is acquired through sensory perception and reflection on our experiences in the world.
Natural Rights:
Locke believed in the concept of natural rights, asserting that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property.
He argued that these rights are not granted by the government but exist in a state of nature and should be protected by governments to ensure the well-being and freedom of individuals.
Social Contract Theory:
Locke's social contract theory posited that legitimate political authority derives from the consent of the governed.
He argued that people enter into a social contract willingly surrendering some of their natural rights to a government in order to secure the protection of their remaining rights.
If a government fails to fulfill its obligations or violates individual rights the people have the right to resist or overthrow it.
Limited Government:
Locke advocated for the idea of limited government with separation of powers.
He believed that governments should have limited authority bound by the rule of law and accountable to the people.
He also emphasized the importance of a separation of powers among the legislative executive and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power.
Religious Toleration:
Locke supported religious toleration and freedom of conscience.
He argued that individuals have the right to hold and practice their own religious beliefs without interference or coercion from the state.
He advocated for a separation of church and state believing that the government should not impose or favor any particular religious doctrine.
John Locke's philosophy had a profound impact on the development of liberal democratic thought individual rights and constitutional governance.
His ideas were influential in shaping concepts such as popular sovereignty natural rights and the protection of individual liberties that continue to resonate in modern political and philosophical discourse.
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what was the purpose of the 1996 defense of marriage act (doma) a. to prohibit states from allowing same- sex marriages b.to allow states to refuse to ban same-sex marriage c.to provide spousal benefits to opposite-sex couples d. to increase federal marriage recognition to opposite-sex couples
The purpose of the 1996 Defense of marriage act (doma) was to prohibit states from allowing same-sex marriages. The correct option is a.
Under the Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA), which gave states the right to reject same-sex weddings performed in other states, marriage was defined as a legal union solely between one man and one woman for all federal purposes. As a result, same-sex marriages were effectively denied access to many of the state and federally-recognized advantages and protections of marriage. In 2013, the Supreme Court eventually declared DOMA to be unconstitutional.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
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What woman discovered radium and polonium?
why did louis-napoleon dismiss georges-eugène haussmann from his paris civic-planning post?
Louis-Napoleon dismissed Georges-Eugène Haussmann from his Paris civic-planning post due to a combination of political and personal factors.
Haussmann's ambitious urban transformation project faced opposition from various factions, leading to a loss of political support for both him and Louis-Napoleon. Additionally, financial concerns and accusations of corruption further weakened Haussmann's position. Ultimately, Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Haussmann was a result of the political pressure and controversies surrounding the urban renewal project. Georges-Eugène Haussmann's dismissal from his civic-planning post in Paris by Louis-Napoleon was influenced by several factors. First, Haussmann's ambitious plans for urban renewal faced resistance and opposition from different groups, including property owners, preservationists, and political rivals. These opponents criticized Haussmann's vision for its drastic demolition and displacement of residents. As discontent grew, it eroded political support for both Haussmann and Louis-Napoleon, who relied on public opinion to maintain his power. The opposition's pressure contributed to Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Haussmann in order to appease his critics. Another factor in Haussmann's dismissal was the financial strain caused by the extensive urban transformation project. The ambitious renovations required significant funding, leading to increased public debt. Critics accused Haussmann of financial mismanagement and corruption, further tarnishing his reputation. The allegations of bribery and favoritism added to the growing controversies surrounding the project and cast doubt on Haussmann's ability to effectively manage the city's resources. Consequently, Louis-Napoleon, facing mounting criticism and political challenges, decided to remove Haussmann from his position to distance himself from the financial and corruption scandals associated with the civic-planning project. In conclusion, Louis-Napoleon's decision to dismiss Georges-Eugène Haussmann from his Paris civic-planning post was influenced by a combination of political pressures and personal controversies. The opposition to Haussmann's urban renewal plans and the resulting loss of political support, as well as the financial strain and accusations of corruption, led to Louis-Napoleon's ultimate decision to remove him from his position.
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How did mail-order catalogs help people in more rural areas of the country?
Answer:
Besides allowing rural households access to affordable goods (well over half of the popular lived in rural America when Montgomery Ward launched the first catalog), mail-order shopping increased women's power as a consumer, a dynamic that exists in homes to this day.
one of the tests that egyptians had to undergo to enter successfully into the afterlife was to
It is believed that the ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of an afterlife and had elaborate burial customs and practices to ensure that the deceased could successfully navigate the transition into the afterlife.
One of the tests that the Egyptians had to undergo to enter successfully into the afterlife was the "Weighing of the Heart" ceremony.
According to Egyptian belief, when a person died, their heart was weighed against the feather of Ma'at, which symbolized the concept of truth and justice. The weighing was conducted by the god Anubis, while the goddess Ma'at watched over the ceremony. If the heart was lighter than the feather, it meant that the person had lived a good life and had not committed any major sins or transgressions. In that case, the deceased would be allowed to proceed into the afterlife. However, if the heart was heavier than the feather, it indicated that the person had sinned and was not worthy of entering into the afterlife.
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which part of the roman empire, east or west, suffered more attacks?
The Western Roman Empire suffered more attacks than the Eastern Roman Empire.
This is due to several factors, including the proximity of the Western Empire to invading tribes such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns, as well as the instability and weakness of the Western Roman government in the later years of its existence. Additionally, the Eastern Roman Empire had stronger defenses, including the walls of Constantinople and a more powerful navy, which helped to protect it from invasion.
The Western Roman Empire, which included modern-day Italy, France, Spain, and the western parts of Germany, experienced more attacks and invasions. This was primarily due to its geographical location, which made it more vulnerable to invasions from various barbarian tribes such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns.
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the egyptian temples were the first structures in the ancient world to be built entirely of
Egyptian temples were among the first structures in the ancient world to be built entirely of stone, specifically using materials like limestone and sandstone. These temples showcased the impressive architectural abilities of the Egyptians and have remained a testament to their skill and craftsmanship.
The use of stone in Egyptian temple construction began during the Old Kingdom period, around 2686-2181 BCE. During this time, temples were primarily constructed using mudbrick and wood. However, the use of stone gradually became more common as the technology for quarrying, shaping, and transporting large stone blocks improved.
By the time of the New Kingdom period, around 1550-1070 BCE, the use of stone in temple construction had become widespread. This period saw the construction of some of the most impressive and enduring structures of ancient Egypt, including the temples at Luxor and Karnak.
Overall, the use of stone in Egyptian temple construction was a significant development in the history of architecture, paving the way for the construction of even larger and more impressive structures in the ancient world.
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renaissance is french for "rebirth." the "rebirth" occurred in which areas?
The term "Renaissance" does indeed mean "rebirth" in French. The "rebirth" occurred in the field of arts, literature, science and philosophy, architecture and music.
The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual awakening that occurred in Europe, primarily in Italy, during the 14th to the 17th centuries. It is characterized by a renewed interest in the classical knowledge, arts, and sciences of ancient Greece and Rome. The "rebirth" or Renaissance took place in various areas:
1. Art: The Renaissance witnessed a significant transformation in the field of art. Artists began to study and emulate the techniques of ancient Greek and Roman artists, resulting in a revival of realistic representation, perspective, and proportion. This period produced renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
2. Literature: The Renaissance saw a resurgence of literature and humanist ideas. Writers and scholars focused on reviving the works of classical authors and exploring new forms of expression. Prominent literary figures during this time include William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri, and Petrarch.
3. Science and Philosophy: Renaissance thinkers emphasized the importance of empirical observation and the use of reason. There were advancements in fields such as astronomy, anatomy, and mathematics. Figures like Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Johannes Kepler made groundbreaking discoveries during this period.
4. Architecture: Architects during the Renaissance sought inspiration from ancient Roman and Greek structures, leading to the development of new architectural styles. Examples include the dome of the Florence Cathedral and the works of Andrea Palladio in Venice.
5. Music: Renaissance music experienced a shift towards more polyphonic compositions. Composers like Josquin des Prez and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina contributed to the development of choral and vocal music during this period.
While the Renaissance originated in Italy, its influence gradually spread to other European countries, including France, Spain, England, and Germany. However, Italy remained at the forefront of the Renaissance movement, with cities like Florence and Rome serving as major centers for artistic and intellectual activity.
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the movement dedicated to establishing a jewish state in the biblical land of israel is
The movement dedicated to establishing a Jewish state in the biblical land of Israel is known as Zionism.
It emerged in the late 19th century as a response to increasing anti-Semitism in Europe and the desire of Jews to establish a homeland where they could be safe and free. The idea of Zionism was based on the belief that Jews were a nation with a right to self-determination and that the land of Israel was their ancestral home. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, and after World War II and the Holocaust, it became a major political force. In 1948, the state of Israel was established, fulfilling the goal of the Zionist movement.
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population in the north was 22 million in 1860, while the white population of the south in 1860 was
Answer:
55 million
Explanation:
the free-soil party emerged during the mexican-american war and was committed to
The Free-Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States that emerged in the mid-19th century. It was founded in 1848, during the Mexican-American WaWar.
The party believed that slavery was a moral evil that should be contained and ultimately abolished, and they were opposed to the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territories of the West. The Free-Soil Party was made up of a coalition of anti-slavery activists, former Whigs, and disaffected Democrats. They believed that the institution of slavery was a threat to the principles of liberty and democracy that underpinned the American republic, and that it was necessary to take a stand against it.
Although the party was short-lived and never won a presidential election, it played an important role in the national conversation about slavery and the future of the Union. Its ideas and principles were ultimately incorporated into the platform of the newly formed Republican Party, which went on to become the dominant political force in the United States in the decades leading up to the Civil War.
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explain in your own words frederick douglass's reaction to the dred scott decision "savvas"
Frederick Douglass, a prominent African-American abolitionist, was deeply troubled by the Dred Scott decision.
This ruling, made by the Supreme Court in 1857, declared that African-Americans were not citizens of the United States and had no right to sue in federal court. Douglass believed that the decision was a severe blow to the abolitionist movement and a major setback in the fight for equal rights for African-Americans.
He saw it as evidence that the pro-slavery forces in the country were gaining ground and that the institution of slavery was becoming even more entrenched. In his speeches and writings, Douglass criticized the decision and called for continued resistance to slavery and discrimination.
He believed that the only way to overcome such injustices was through persistent activism and a commitment to the cause of freedom and equality.
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Outside Europe, the major scenes of battle in the Seven years' War was?
which of the following was not an accomplishment of southern governments run by republicans during reconstruction?group of answer choices state-supported public schools pioneering civil rights legislation widespread transformation of plantations into black-owned farmstax incentives to attract northern manufacturers to invest in the regionfinance of railroad construction in the region
The accomplishment that was not associated with southern governments run by Republicans during Reconstruction was the widespread transformation of plantations into black-owned farms.
During the Reconstruction era, Republican-led southern governments implemented various reforms and policies aimed at rebuilding the region and securing rights for formerly enslaved African Americans. These accomplishments included the establishment of state-supported public schools, pioneering civil rights legislation, and tax incentives to attract northern manufacturers to invest in the region.
Additionally, the Republican governments financed the construction of railroads to promote economic development. However, the widespread transformation of plantations into black-owned farms was not a significant accomplishment during this period. While there were efforts to redistribute land and provide economic opportunities for freed slaves, the scale of transformation from plantations to black-owned farms was limited and not widely achieved.
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why did american financier charles dawes lead a diplomatic mission to europe late in 1923?
American financier Charles Dawes led a diplomatic mission to Europe in late 1923 in order to address the economic crisis that had arisen after World War I.
What was the plan?The Dawes Plan, which was the outcome of his mission, aimed to stabilize the German economy by reducing the amount of reparations it had to pay to France and Britain.
The plan also involved a loan from American banks to help Germany rebuild its economy.
Dawes was chosen for this mission due to his experience as a banker and his close ties with the Republican Party. His efforts were successful in resolving the crisis and stabilizing the European economy.
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