Pyroxene and Olivine are two minerals formed by the cooling of lava, whereas quartz and feldspar are formed as magma cools.

a. Based on the way they form, which two minerals will be comparatively bigger in size?

b. Why? Provide scientific evidence to support your answer

180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample with a specific heat of zinc is 0.390 j/g°C.

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Using specific heat capacity formula here:

[tex]C_{Zn}[/tex] × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex]×  Δ[tex]T_{Zn}[/tex] = [tex]C_{H_2O}[/tex]× [tex]m_{H_2O}[/tex] ×  Δ[tex]T_{H_2O}[/tex]

0.390J/g°C × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] ×77.4ºC = 4.184J/g°C×  65.0g ×  20.00ºC.

[tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] = 180.189 g

Hence, 180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample.

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1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20                 B.

2. 2CH2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20      A  

3. C3H8 + 502 = 3CO2 + 4H20            C

To find the appropriate end products, use the following rules

Thus for equation;

1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20                 B.

2. 2CH2H6 + 2O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20      A  

3. C2H8 + 502 = 2CO2 + 4H20            C  

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The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.

The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles  [tex]SO_2[/tex] is 59.43 molecules.

The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe is 0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex]

The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] is 3.81.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:

6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 0.524 mole

3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms

B. The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]:

6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 9.87

59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules

C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe:

1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

0.2324754694 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.

0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.

D. The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex]:

2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles

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Answer:

15 seconds x (1 hour/3600 seconds)

Explanation:

By the factor label method. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour.

15 seconds x (1 minute/60 seconds) x (1 hour/60 minutes) = your answer

Soon enough you'll realize that 60x60=3600 and so there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour. Then you will only need 1 conversion ratio;

15 seconds x (1 hour/3600 seconds) = your answer

Answer:

15 / 3600

Explanation:

15 / 3600

The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.

A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature

Here,

When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.

So,

According to 1st law of thermodynamics,

we know  Q =  ΔU + W  i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.

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Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.

Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.

Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.

So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

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350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.

The equation for calculating the energy content of a food source via calorimetry is as follows: Energy (joules) = Mass of water (g) × 4.2 (J/gºC) × Temperature increase (ºC)

1 Kcal = 1000 calorie

Therefore,

35 Kcal = 350 x 1000

            = 350000 calorie

Now,

1 calorie = 4.184 joule

Therefore,

35000 calorie = 350000 x 4.184

                        = 1464400 joule

Hence, 350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.

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Answer: 50.806 cm is the correct answer.

Explanation: First divide 6104.5 cm^2 by 22.3 cm.

[tex]\frac{6104.5cm^2}{22.3cm} = 273.74 cm[/tex]

*Note: When dividing units, subtract the exponents, and when multiplying units simply add the exponents.

Then continue by subtracting 324.55 cm - 273.74 cm.

This should give you an answer of 50.806 cm.

Answer:

OOO

Explanation:

OOOOOO

The combustion of lauric acid is shown as CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)

In a combustion reaction, a substance is burnt in oxygen. If the substance is an organic compound a the case is here, the products are carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

No the equation of the combustion of lauric acid is shown as;

CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)

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Answer:

Explanation:

A

Running blades is the controversial prosthetics which may confer an athletic advantage over able-bodied runners.

This is also referred to as running prosthetics which allows someone move faster with less effort.

This happens when top speed has been achieved and offers an advantage over able-bodied runners.

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Answer:

Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.

The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.

Explanation:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)

Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

A is crust

B is mantle

0.761 mol of [tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex]  would you have if you have 76.36 grams.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given data:

Mass=76.36 grams

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{76.36 grams}{100.21 g/mol}[/tex]

Moles = 0.761

Hence,  0.761 mol of  [tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex] would you have if you have 76.36 grams.

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The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.This question is related to the empirical formula.

A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a given compound.

we know that heating is used to eliminate most of the water molecules which are attached to the compound in the question, it's given that the second heating was not performed by the students.

This means that there are still some water molecules attached to the compound. This will imply that higher mass will be calculated for the compound because the water molecules are also considered.

So now, if we look at the calculation for the number of moles of water in this, we can say that this will be lower than the actual amount.

This is because there are some unaccounted moles of water which are still attached to the compound and these will be accounted in the compound mass rather than the waters. Therefore, the number of moles will be lower.

Hence, The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.

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Answer:

4560 torr

Explanation:

PV = K

4 x 1.5 = k

k = 6

V = k / p

V = 6 / 1

V = 6

atm to torr = 1 to 760

760 x 6 = 4560

c option is correct answer

Answer:

A nonmetal is a chemical element that generally lacks a predominance of metallic properties. Non-metals are mostly found in groups 5, 6 and 7. These non-metals will have 5, 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell.

The outer shell of a non-metal is, therefore, more than half full of electrons.

Answer:

0.217 ×2. =9.86×10moles

44

Hence,  If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.

The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.

To solve this problem, it is necessary to know the exact concentration of acetic acid in vinegar, because manufacturers produce many types of vinegar the with different concentrations. Most often, concentration of acetic acid in vinegar ranges from 4% to 8%. In this case, it is possible

to calculate the concentration of vinegar making the assumption that 250 ml of vinegar reacts completely with 24 grams of baking soda.

Acetic acid [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex]  reacts with baking soda [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] according to the equation:

[tex]CH_3CO_2H + NaHCO_3[/tex] → [tex]CH_3CO_2Na + CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

1. Molar mass of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] is 23+1+12+16×3 = 84 g/mol

= [tex]\frac{1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{24 g \;NaHCO_3 X 1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}[/tex]

=0.29 mol [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex]

2. From the balanced equation we see that 1 mole of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] , then 0.29 moles of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] react with 0.29 moles of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex].

3. Mass of 1 mole of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] is 12+ 1×3+12+16×2=60 g/mol

= [tex]\frac{0.29 mol \;CH_3CO_2H X \;60 g \;CH_3CO_2H }{1 mol \;CH_3CO_2H}[/tex]

[tex]=17.4 g CH_3CO_2H[/tex]

4. In this step density of vinegar is needed.

Making the assumption that concentration of acetic acid is 7%, we can calculate the mass of acetic acid in 250 ml of vinegar:

Mass of vinegar=Volume × density

= 250 ml ×1.0084 g/ml

=252 g

Mass of acetic acid = mass of vinegar × concentration ÷ 100%

= 252 g × 7% ÷ 100%

= 17.6 g.

17.6 g [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] is very close to 17.4 g [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex]. It means, that 250 ml of vinegar with a concentration of acetic acid equal to 7% reacts completely with 24 g of baking soda.

Hence,  If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.

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Lead will have the highest temperature .

What is Specific Heat ?

Specific Heat is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 1 gm of substance by 1 degree Celsius.

If heat is added to 25.0g of copper, calcium, aluminum, iron, lead

The missing given specific heat is

Copper, 0.377

Calcium, 0.656

Aluminum, 0.895

Iron, 0.448

Lead, 0.129

Higher specific heat means more temperature required to bring the same amount of change in temperature

Here the temperature change is fixed , The metal with the lowest Specific heat will have the highest temperature.

From the data it can be seen that

Specific Heat of Lead, 0.129

Therefore Lead will have the highest temperature.

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Answer:

A real gas will act as an ideal gas under high temperature and at a low pressure.

Real gases are non-ideal gases whose molecules occupy space and have interactions, consequently, they do not adhere to the ideal gas law.

An ideal gas has molecules that occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Adding hydrogen gas, b. shift to the right
2. Adding a catalyst, c. No effect
3. Decreasing the pressure, a. shift to the left

Explanation:

Hydrogen gas can be rewritten as H2. Whenever you add something to an equilibrium expression, it will shift to whichever side does not have this. So, since the reactant side has 3 moles of H2, adding more H2 to the reaction will shift to the products side, since there is no H2 there.

Adding a catalyst has no effect on equilibrium reactions.

When decreasing the pressure, equilibrium will shift to the side with the greater number of moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles of gas on the left, and 2 on the right, so it would shift to the left.

Answer:

0.8797 J/g oC

Explanation:

use mcAT=mcaT

Answer:

'Gay-Lussac's law is a gas law that states the pressure of a gas varies directly with temperature when mass and volume are kept constant. As the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase.'

Answer:

Gay Lussac’s law says that the pressure created by a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas when the mass is constant or the same
so, when pressure increases so does the temperature and when pressure decreases so does the temperature

Answer:

The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it

Hope it helps

Answer: A. Wearing loose comfortable clothing so you can concentrate on the lab.

Explanation:

Wearing loose clothing can make it cling onto certain things, which could create a spill or a different hazard. B, C, and D are all things you SHOULD be doing to achieve safe lab behavior.

I hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!! :)