question 12
help me asap

Question 12help Me Asap

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ED = 4 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

given 2 secants from an external point to the circle, then the product of one secant's external part and the entire secant is equal to the product of the other secant's external part and that entire secant, that is

CD × CE = CB × CA

8(8 + x) = 6(6 + 10) = 6 × 16 = 96 ( divide both sides by 8 )

8 + x = 12 ( subtract 8 from both sides )

x = ED = 4 cm


Related Questions

A sports club has 140 junior members, 695 adult members, and 210 senior members. What is the probability that the first member selected at random will not be a senior member?

Answers

Answer: The total number of members in the club is 140 + 695 + 210 = 1,045.

The number of non-senior members is 140 + 695 = 835.

The probability that the first member selected at random will not be a senior member is 835 / 1,045 = 0.798 or 79.8%.

So, the answer is 0.798 or 79.8%.

Step-by-step explanation:

the heights of young men follow a normal distribution with mean 69.3 inches and standard deviation 2.8 inches. the heights of young women follow a normal distribution with mean 64.5 inches and standard deviation 2.5 inches. (a) let m the height of a randomly selected young man and w the height of a randomly selected young woman. describe the shape, center, and spread of the distribution of m w. (b) find the probability that a randomly selected young man is at least 2 inches taller than a randomly selected young woman. show your work.

Answers

The shape of the distribution is normal

The probability is 0.7764

What is Standard Deviation?

The standard deviation is a measure of the spread or dispersion of a set of data around its mean. It is calculated by finding the square root of the variance, which is the average of the squared differences between each data point and the mean. It is used to quantify the degree of variability or diversity in the data.

(a)

The distribution of heights of young men follows a normal distribution with a mean of 69.3 inches and a standard deviation of 2.8 inches. The distribution of heights of young women also follows a normal distribution with a mean of 64.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.5 inches.

The difference between the height of a randomly selected young man (m) and a randomly selected young woman (w) follows a normal distribution with a mean of 69.3 - 64.5 = 4.8 inches (the difference in the means) and a standard deviation of √(2.8² + 2.5²) = 3.67 inches (the square root of the sum of the variances).

The shape of the distribution of the difference between the heights of a randomly selected young man and a randomly selected young woman is also normal, since the original distributions are normal. The centre of the distribution is 4.8 inches, and the spread is 3.67 inches.

(b)

We need to find the probability that a randomly selected young man is at least 2 inches taller than a randomly selected young woman, or in other words, we need to find P(m - w > 2).

Using the formula for the difference of two normal distributions, we have:

z = (2 - 4.8) / 3.67 = -0.76

We need to find the probability that a standard normal variable Z is greater than -0.76. Using a standard normal table or calculator, we find that P(Z > -0.76) = 0.7764.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected young man is at least 2 inches taller than a randomly selected young woman is approximately 0.7764.

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HELP ASAPPP PLEASEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Two geometric objects are perpendicular if they intersect at a right angle.

Step-by-step explanation:

How you know:

The condition of perpendicularity may be represented graphically using the perpendicular symbol, ⟂.

The ratio of Mr.X's score to Mr.Y's score was 8:9. If Mr.Y had scored 30 marks lower, the ratio would have had been 4:3. How many marks did Mr.Y score?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:30 x 2 = 60 because 8:9 get simplify by 2 and you just times the 30 with 2

Answer:

Let the common multiple be x

John's score is 8x Peter's is 9x

8x/9x-30=4/3

24x=36x-120

12x=120

x=10

John's score is 8 x 10=80

Correct me if im wrong:)

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Which equation uses a unit fraction and a whole number to write a multiplication equation equal to 712

Answers

An equation that uses a unit fraction and a whole number to write a multiplication equation equal to 712 can be represented as:

712 = (1/N) * X

Where N is the unit fraction and X is the whole number. To find the values of N and X, we can isolate X on one side of the equation and divide both sides by (1/N):

X = (712 * N) / (1)

X = 712 * N

Now we can substitute the value 712 for the right side of the equation:

X = 712 * N

X = 712 / (1/N)

Finally, we can simplify the equation by dividing 712 by the reciprocal of N:

X = 712 * N

X = 712 / (1/N)

X = 712 * N / (1/N)

X = 712 * N * N

Now we have an equation in which X is equal to 712 times N times N. To find the values of N and X, we can use trial and error or other mathematical methods.

It is important to note that there may be multiple solutions to this equation, as there can be many unit fractions and whole numbers that multiply to equal 712. The goal is to find a combination of N and X that satisfies the equation and produces the desired result.

In conclusion, writing a multiplication equation equal to 712 using a unit fraction and a whole number is a common mathematical problem that can be solved by isolating the variable and dividing both sides by the unit fraction.

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If A,B,A,B, and CC are n×nn×n invertible matrices, does the equation C−1(A+X)B−1=InC−1(A+X)B−1=Inhave a solution, XX? If so, find it.

Answers

If A, B, and C are n×n invertible matrices, then the solution for "x" in the equation "C⁻¹(A+X)B⁻¹ = Iₙ" is X = BC⁻¹ - A .

The Equation is ⇒ C⁻¹(A+X)B⁻¹ = Iₙ,

We first  multiply both sides by B and C to remove the inverses ;

⇒ C⁻¹(A+X)B⁻¹×BC = I×BC  ;

Simplifying, we get ;

⇒ C⁻¹(A+X)C = B ;

Next, we can multiply both sides by C⁻¹ to separate (A+X) ;

⇒ (A+X)C×C⁻¹= B×C⁻¹  ;

Simplifying, we get:

⇒ (A+X) = BC⁻¹  ;

Now , we subtract "A" from both sides, we get ;

⇒ X = BC⁻¹ - A  ;

So , the solution for X is : X = BC⁻¹ - A  . This solution exists because A, B, and C are all n×n invertible matrices, which means that their inverses exist and the product of invertible matrices is also invertible.

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The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

If A, B, and C are n×n invertible matrices, does the equation C⁻¹(A+X)B⁻¹ = Iₙ have a solution, X ? If so, find it.

the area of a rectangular rug is 49x^2-25y^2 in. Use factoring to find possible dimensions of the rug. How are the side lengths related? what value would you need to subtract from the longer side and add to the shorter side for the rug to be a square.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write the area of the rug as:

Area = 49x^2 - 25y^2

To find possible dimensions of the rug, we need to factor the expression on the right side. We can factor out 49 and 25 to get:

Area = 49 * x^2 - 25 * y^2

Area = 7 * 7 * x^2 - 5 * 5 * y^2

So, the area of the rug can be written as the product of two binomials, each of which represents one of the side lengths.

Therefore, one possible set of dimensions for the rug is 7x and 5y, and another possible set is -7x and -5y. Note that the dimensions are related in that the width of the rug is proportional to 7x, and the length is proportional to 5y.

To make the rug a square, the sides must be equal in length. To find the value that would need to be subtracted from the longer side and added to the shorter side, we take the difference between the two possible side lengths:

7x - 5y = (7x + 5y) - 2 * 5y = (7x + 5y) - 10y

So, to make the rug a square, you would need to subtract 10y from the longer side (7x) and add 10y to the shorter side (5y). This would result in both sides being equal to (7x + 5y)/2, making the rug a square.

How would you translate a real world verbal expression into an algebraic expression?

Answers

The Translation to  algebraic expression is shown below.

What is Expression?

A mathematical operation such as subtraction, addition, multiplication, or division is used to combine terms into an expression. In a mathematical expression, the following terms are used:

An absolute numerical number is referred to as a constant.Variable: A symbol without a set value is referred to as a variable.Term: A term can be made up of a single constant, a single variable, or a mix of variables and constants multiplied or divided.Coefficient: In an expression, a coefficient is a number that is multiplied by a variable.

Given:

To create a variable expression for a circumstance in the actual world:

Determine which quantity is unknown in the circumstance, then define a variable to represent it.To reflect the circumstance, create an expression utilising the variable. To determine what mathematical procedures to apply, look for essential words.

For example, the sum of a and b can be written as

= a+ b

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What is the minimum value for the function shown in the graph?
Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

The minimum value is 2.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a sine wave that is parallel to the x axis.  It will never go below 2.5, as shown on the graph.

Question: Use the partial products 3,840 and 640 to find the product 128 x 35. How many pens arr in 35 full boxes?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the total amount of liquid in liters that Whitney drinks today

Answers

Whitney drank a total of 2.15 liters of liquid.

Liquids are those substances that can flow or be poured, are incomprehensible, and are more rigid than gases.

From the given table we can say that the drinks Whitney takes over a day, which are juice, milk, and water, all come in the liquid category.

Therefore, the total amount of liquid that Whitney drinks today will be the sum of the volume of all of the above

which is 250 ml + 400 ml + 1,500 ml

=2,150 ml

For converting ml in liters we can divide the given volume by 1000 after which we get,

2,150/1000 = 2.15 Litres.

The complete question that you might be looking for is given below -

From the given table, What is the total amount of liquid in liters that Whitney drinks today?

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Please help!

The polygons in each pair are similar. Find the scale factor of the smaller figure to the larger figure.

Answers

The scale factor of the smaller figure to the larger figure in the first instance is 1. 25 .

The scale factor in the second instance is 3. 75 .

How to find the scale factor ?

To find the scale factor, the formula is :

= Length of side of larger figure / Length of corresponding side of smaller figure

The scale factor in the first instance is :

= 30 / 24

= 1. 25

The scale factor in the second instance is :

= 15 / 4

= 3. 75

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If m∠HZJ = 38°, what is m∠AZJ?

Answers

Answer: 52 Degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

HZA is a 90 degree angle so since we know that HZJ is 38 degrees then we will subtract 38 from 90 which will be 52 degrees.

ΔLMN ≅ ΔRST, ∠L = 49º, ∠M = 10x, ∠S = 70º, and ∠T = 4y + 9

Answers

The measure of ∠R =49, ∠T = 61 , ∠M = 70 , ∠N = 61, x = 7 and y = 13.

What are Congruent triangles?

When all three corresponding sides are the same length and all three corresponding angles are the same size, two triangles are said to be congruent.

Given, ΔLMN ≅ ΔRST,

So, ∠L = ∠R  = 49

     ∠M = ∠S = 70

     ∠N = ∠T = 4y + 9

Now, In triangle RST,

∠R + ∠S + ∠T = 180 ( sum of all angles of a triangle is 180 )

49 + 70 + ∠T = 180

   ∴ ∠T = 61 = ∠N

and, 4y + 9 = 61

       y = 13.

Now, In triangle LMN ,

∠L + ∠M + ∠N = 180

49 + 10x + 61 = 180

    10x = 70

       x = 7

∴ ∠M = 70.

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approximately what year did printed newsletters begin circulating in europe?1450145016001600185018501200

Answers

Approximate year when the Europe began circulating the printed newsletters is given by option c. 1600.

In early 1566 the oldest direct handwritten newsletters circulated widely in Venice of Europe.Weekly newsletters were giving information about wars and politics in Europe and Italy.In Germany first printed newsletter was published weekly from the year approximately 1609.Modern newsletters are European inventions as mentioned.Newsletter written by King began in the mid fifteenth century.Subscribers note down all the interesting events of the week and write it in the weekly newsletter.

Therefore, the year when first printed newsletter began circulating in the Europe is equal to option c. 1600.

The above question is incomplete , the complete question is :

In approximately what year did printed newsletters begin circulating in Europe?

a]  1200     b]  1450      c] 1600         d ] 1850

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a variable x has standard deviation 10 and variable y has standard deviation 5. if their covariance is 25, what is the correlation between x and y?

Answers

The correlation between x and y is 0.5. This indicates a positive correlation, meaning that as values of x increase, so do the values of y.

The correlation coefficient (denoted by ρ) between x and y can be calculated as:

ρ = covariance(x,y) / (standard deviation of x * standard deviation of y)

A measure of the link between two random variables and how much they fluctuate together is called covariance. Alternately, we may say that it establishes the relationship between the two variables' changes, i.e., that a change in one variable is equivalent to a change in the other. When the variables are translated linearly, a function has the property of preserving its shape.

We are given that the covariance between x and y is 25, the standard deviation of x is 10, and the standard deviation of y is 5. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

ρ = 25 / (10 * 5) = 0.5

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is 10/x linear or nonlinear

Answers

Answer:

10/x is a nonlinear equation. Linear equations represent a straight line in a graph, whereas nonlinear equations are used to represent curves. In this case, the degree of variable y is 1 and the degrees of the variables in the equation violate the linear equation definition, which means that the equation is not a linear equation.

Rewrite the equation in Ax+By = C form.
Use integers for A, B, and C.
y-2=-5(x-3)

Answers

Answer:

5x + y = 17

Step-by-step explanation:

y -2 = -5(x -3)

y-2 = -5x + 15  Add 5x to both sides

5x + y - 2 = 5x - 5x + 15

5x + y - 2 = 15   Add 2 to both sides

5x + y + 2 - 2 = 15 + 2

5x + y = 17

At the balloon dart booth, players are charged $1 for the chance to throw 3 darts, Prizes worth $4 each are awarded to players who pop at least 2 balloons. Last year, 4 out of 12 players popped 2 balloons, and 1 out of 12 players popped 3 balloons.

Answers

If the ratio of winners to players remains the same as last year, the balloon dart booth can expect to have 85 winners among 204 players and lose $136.

A ratio compares two quantities or values. In this case, the ratio we are interested in is the ratio of winners to players.

Last year, out of 12 players, 4 popped 2 balloons and 1 player popped 3 balloons. Therefore, the total number of players who won prizes was 4+1=5. The ratio of winners to players is 5/12.

To calculate the number of winners this year, we can use the same ratio. If we assume that the ratio of winners to players is constant, we can set up the following proportion:

(winners/players) = (5/12)

Let's solve for the number of winners among 204 players:

(winners/204) = (5/12)

winners = (5/12) * 204

winners = 85

Therefore, we can expect 85 winners among 204 players if the ratio of winners to players remains the same as last year.

Now let's calculate the potential earnings or losses for the booth. Each player pays $1 for three darts, so the booth will earn 204*1 = $204.

Out of the 204 players, we expect 85 winners. Each winner receives a prize worth $4, so the total cost of prizes is 85*4 = $340.

The booth earns $204 and spends $340 on prizes, resulting in a loss of $136.

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Complete Question:

At the balloon dart booth, players are charged $1 for the chance to throw 3 darts. Prizes worth $4 each are awarded to players who pop at least 2 balloons. Last year, 4 out of 12 players popped 2 balloons, and 1 out of 12 players popped 3 balloons.

If the ratio of winners to players is the same this year and 204 people play the game, how much money will the booth earn or lose?

Given the following segment lengths,
find the value of x.

Answers

If AB = 19 and AC = 17 then the value of x be 95/9 or 10.5555.

What is meant by angle bisector?

In geometry, a line that divides an angle into two equal angles is referred to as an angle bisector. By definition, a bisector is something that divides an object or a shape into two equal parts. A ray is said to be an angle bisector if it divides an angle into two equal portions of the same measure.

The ray, line, or segment that divides an angle into two equal portions is known as the angle bisector in geometry. A 60-degree angle, for instance, will be split into two angles of 30 degrees each by an angle bisector. To put it another way, it separates one angle into two smaller congruent angles.

The segment AD bisects angle BAC.

Given: AB = 19 and AC = 17

AD is an angle bisector of BAC and divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the other two sides, that is

Let the equation be

[tex]$& \frac{B D}{C D}=\frac{A B}{A C}(\text { substitute values ) } \\[/tex]

[tex]$& \frac{x}{20-x}=\frac{19}{17}(\text { cross- multiply) } \\[/tex]

Simplifying the above equation, we get

[tex]$$x \cdot 17=380-19 x$$[/tex]

36x = 380

Divide both sides by 36, we get

[tex]$\frac{36 x}{36}=\frac{380}{36}$$[/tex]

x = 95/9 = 10.5555

Therefore, the value of x be 95/9 or 10.5555.

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Question 7 (Mandatory) (1 point)
Which point is on the graph of y = -2x + 1?

Answers

Answer:

y-intercept: (0,-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

please verify

i need this one please quick

Answers

i don't know sorry i have no idea sorry i don't know sorry sir

based on the following experiment, answer the questions below. a health psychologist wants to test the hypothesis that yellow hospital rooms will shorten the recovery time for surgical patients when compared to recovery times of patients in standard white hospital rooms. half of the patients are randomly assigned to yellow rooms, the other half to white rooms. the number of days until recovery is noted for each what is the independent variable? group patients assigned to yellow rooms what is the dependent variable? group of patients assigned to white rooms which group is the control group? yellow hospital rooms which group is the experimental group? group of patients assigned to white rooms

Answers

The number of days until recovery is noted for each patient is option d) Experimental group the half in yellow rooms

Health psychologists are interested in understanding the factors that can impact a patient's recovery time following a surgical procedure. One hypothesis that they may want to test is whether the color of the hospital room can influence recovery time.

In experimental research, we often manipulate one variable to see if it has an effect on another variable. The variable that is being manipulated is called the independent variable, while the variable that is being measured is called the dependent variable. In this case, the independent variable is the color of the hospital room, and the dependent variable is the length of recovery time.

To test the hypothesis that yellow hospital rooms will shorten recovery time, the researchers randomly assign half of the patients to yellow rooms and the other half to white rooms. By randomly assigning the patients to the different conditions, the researchers can be sure that any differences in recovery time between the two groups are not due to pre-existing differences between the patients.

In order to make sure that the color of the room is the only thing that is different between the two groups, the researchers use a control group. The control group is the group of patients who are placed in white rooms. By comparing the recovery time of the patients in the yellow room group to the recovery time of the patients in the white room group, the researchers can determine whether the color of the room had an effect on recovery time.

Finally, the group of patients who are placed in the yellow rooms is called the experimental group. This is because they are the group that is being exposed to the independent variable (the yellow color of the room). By comparing the recovery time of the experimental group to the recovery time of the control group, the researchers can determine whether the yellow color of the room had an effect on recovery time.

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Complete Question:

A health psychologist wants to test the hypothesis that yellow hospital rooms will shorten the recovery time for surgical patients when compared to recovery times of patients in standard white hospital rooms. Half of the patients are randomly assigned to yellow rooms, the other half to white rooms. The number of days until recovery is noted for each patient.

1a) Independent variable color of the walls

1b) Dependent variable the length of recovery time

1c) Control group the half in white rooms

1d) Experimental group the half in yellow rooms

110801 people attend a cricket match. 4922 of these people are season ticket holders. How many of these people are not season ticket holders.

Answers

The number of people who are not season ticket holders can be found by subtracting the number of season ticket holders from the total number of attendees:

110801 - 4922 = 105879

Therefore, there are 105879 people who are not season ticket holders.

(((Attachments Included)))

Answers

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

area = length × width

5/8 = 1/6 × w

w = (5/8) / (1/6)

Answer: C.

T is the incenter of AQRS. Find mZVST.
R
V
U
17
36%
S
55
W

Answers

Answer:

36°

--------------------

Incenter is the intersection of angle bisectors.

It means ST is angle bisector of ∠VSW, therefore:

m∠VST = m∠WST = 36°

a quadratic function is represented by g(x)=-2(x-5)^2+17 what is the equation for this function in standard form
PLS HELPP

Answers

Answer:

g(x) = - 2x² + 20x - 33

---------------------------

Given function:

g(x) = -2(x - 5)² + 17

This is the vertex form and the standard form is:

y = ax² + bx + c

Convert the given equation into standard form:

g(x) = - 2(x - 5)² + 17 =          - 2(x² - 10x + 25) + 17 =          - 2x² + 20x - 50 + 17 =          - 2x² + 20x - 33

Answer:

The standard form of the given quadratic function is:

[tex]g(x)=-2x^2+20x-33[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard form of a quadratic function is f(x) = ax² + bx + c.

To write the given function in standard form, expand the brackets:

[tex]\implies g(x)=-2(x-5)(x-5)+17[/tex]

[tex]\implies g(x)=-2(x^2-10x+25)+17[/tex]

Apply the distributive law:  m(a + b + c) = ma + mb + mc

[tex]\implies g(x)=-2x^2+20x-50+17[/tex]

Add the numbers:  -50 + 17 = -33

[tex]\implies g(x)=-2x^2+20x-33[/tex]

A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 74000 bacteria and doubles every 3 hours. What is the population of bacteria in the culture after 13 hours, to the nearest whole number?

Answers

After 13 hours the population of bacteria in the culture is approximately 5,905,820, rounded to the nearest whole number.

we can use the formula for exponential growth

P = P0 * 2^(t/k)

Where:

P = population at time t

P0 = initial population = 74000

t = time = 13 hours

k = time for population to double = 3 hours

Plugging in the values:

P = 74000 * 2^(13/3)

P = 74000 * 2^4.33

P = 74000 * 79.83

P = 5905820

What are the zeros of the function f (x) = 2 – 4cosx? HELP PLSSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

2(fx-2cosx)

Step-by-step explanation:

regroup terms

factor out the common term 2

suppose that a senate committee is composed of 15 senators of whom 4 are left-handed. what proportion of the committee are left-handed? either give the exact fraction or decimal, or round to three decimal places.

Answers

The proportion of the committee that is left-handed is 4/15, which is equivalent to 0.267 when rounded to three decimal places.

A proportion is a way of expressing the relationship between two quantities. It is often written as a fraction, where the numerator represents the quantity of interest, and the denominator represents the total quantity.

In this case, we are interested in the proportion of left-handed senators, so the numerator will be the number of left-handed senators, which is 4. The denominator will be the total number of senators in the committee, which is 15. Therefore, the proportion of left-handed senators can be written as:

4/15

This fraction can also be expressed as a decimal by dividing the numerator (4) by the denominator (15) using a calculator or long division. When rounded to three decimal places, the decimal equivalent of the fraction is:

0.267

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The bullet points in this list would most likely be included in an essay about -- the rise of the Republican Party- the emergence of Manifest Destiny- abolitionist groups in the western territories- the growth of the secession movement in southern states what sas statement used in a data step will make a copy of a dataset? (just give the statement name, no semi-colon or anything else.) what was the purpose of the foundation joyner-kersee created? Which of these would cause the most physical weathering?A. sand being blown across a field.B. The roots of a large tree.C. A deep fast-moving river.D. A shallow slow-moving river. I need help with this math question Dump the sand along one side of the pan and form a shoreline, as shown in theimage. Fill the pan with room temperature water so there's at least one inch of waterin the pan and the top of the shoreline is above the water. If you are using foodcoloring, add a few drops to your oil and mix thoroughly. Pour the oil in the middle ofthe ocean you created, and write down what you observe. find in two ways: by using the chain rule, and by first substituting the expressions for and to write as a function of . do your answers agree? z Though hormones and neurotransmitters are often chemically identical, the effect of hormones is slower than the effect of neurotransmitters because hormones: What is someone who is uncomplaining about hardships crossword clue ? Problems related to resistance, control, and power can be overcome by broad participation in planning the change. (A) True (B) False. Can someone please help me with this Ill make you brainliest Forces of Evolution The conditions for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are unlikely to be met in real populations. The Hardy Weinberg theorem also describes populations in which allele frequencies are not changing. By definition, such populations are not evolving. How does the theorem help us understand evolution in the real world? From the theorem, we can infer factors that cause allele frequencies to change. These factors are the forces of evolution. There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Mutation Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool. It is how all new alleles first arise. In sexually reproducing species, the mutations that matter for evolution are those that occur in gametes. Only these mutations can be passed to offspring. For any given gene, the chance of a mutation occurring in a given gamete is very low. Thus, mutations alone do not have much effect on allele frequencies. However, mutations provide the genetic variation needed for other forces of evolution to act. Gene Flow Gene flow occurs when people move into or out of a population. If the rate of migration is high, this can have a significant effect on allele frequencies. Both the population they leave and the population they enter may change. During the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s, many American servicemen had children with Vietnamese women. Most of the servicemen returned to the United States after the war. However, they left copies of their genes behind in their offspring. In this way, they changed the allele frequencies in the Vietnamese gene pool. Was the gene pool of the American population also affected? Why or why not? Genetic Drift Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies that occurs in a small population. When a small number of parents produce just a few offspring, allele frequencies in the offspring may differ, by chance, from allele frequencies in the parents. This is like tossing a coin. If you toss a coin just a few times, you may by chance get more or less than the expected 50 percent heads or tails. In a small population, you may also by chance get different allele frequencies than expected in the next generation. In this way, allele frequencies may drift over time. Genetic drift occurs under two special conditions. They are called bottleneck effect and founder effect. 1. Bottleneck effect occurs when a population suddenly gets much smaller. This might happen because of a natural disaster, such as a forest fire. By chance, allele frequencies of the survivors may be different from those of the original population. 2. Founder effect occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population. By chance, allele frequencies of the founders may be different from allele frequencies of the population they left. 17. Which of the following supports the idea that the genetic code is common to all livingthings?A. All living things share similar modes of reproductionB. The same adaptations help all living things survive in the same way.C. All living things have identical ways of using energy for survival.D. All living things contain DNA with the same nitrogenous bases.