In preparing an updated cash book for July 31, 2022, first, the opening balance must be recorded. Then, all the deposits made and checks issued are recorded. The balance is calculated and the closing balance is recorded.
How to record?The transactions recorded in the bank column only are shown below:
Bank date particulars bank deposits bank checks balance $ $ $ Jul 1 Balance b/f 56,000 Jul 3 L&T co. 30,000 86,000 Jul 5 R. Miller 13,500 72,500 Jul 6 J. Thompson 6,000 78,500 Jul 7 Cash 3,000 75,500 Jul 10 Rent 2,000 73,500 Jul 15 B. Jorgensen 15,000 88,500 Jul 19 E. Johnson 10,500 98,000 Jul 25 W. Walters 18,000 116,000 Jul 27 Cash 5,000 111,000 Jul 30 K. Gilbert 12,500 98,500
Total 95,500 76,0002.
2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation for 31 July 2022:
The bank reconciliation statement reconciles the balance of the bank statement with the cash book balance. This can be done by comparing the two balances and making adjustments for any reconciling items.
Here is a reconciliation statement for the company as at July 31, 2022:
Bank reconciliation statement as at July 31, 2022:
Bank statement balance 100,000
Less: Outstanding checks: B. Jorgensen (15,000) K. Gilbert (12,500) (27,500)
Add: Deposit in transit: K. Smith 8,000 Adjusted bank balance 80,500 Cashbook balance 98,500
Adjustments: Bank service charges 1,000 Interest income 2,000 (3,000) Adjusted cashbook balance 95,500
Therefore, the balance of the cashbook account on July 31, 2022, should be $95,500.
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a trade surplus occurs when multiple choice tariffs exceed quotas. none of the above. imports exceed exports. quotas exceed tariffs. exports exceed imports.
A trade surplus occurs when exports exceed imports. Thus, option C is the correct option.
It refers to a situation where a country sells more goods and services to other countries than it buys from them. This leads to a positive balance of trade, as the value of exports exceeds the value of imports. A trade surplus can have various implications for an economy, including increased domestic production, higher employment levels, and potential currency appreciation. Tariffs and quotas, on the other hand, are trade barriers implemented by governments to restrict imports, and they are not directly related to the concept of a trade surplus.
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Probably the correct sequence of options are:
a. imports exceed exports.
b. quotas exceed tariffs.
c. exports exceed imports.
d. none of the above.
the internal revenue service determined that covington ltd. should have been using a transfer price of $400 for the purchase of goods from its u.s. subsidiary but had set the price at $50. what is the rate of penalty that the irs can impose on the taxpayer?
The rate of penalty that the IRS can impose on the taxpayer is 40% of the amount of taxes underpaid.
What is the rate of penalty for underpaid taxes by Covington Ltd?The IRS will impose a penalty rate of 40% on Covington Ltd for underpaying taxes. This penalty is calculated based on the amount of taxes that were not properly paid.
In this case, the difference between the transfer price of $400 determined by the IRS and the actual price of $50 set by Covington Ltd. The penalty serves as deterrent to ensure compliance with tax regulations and to discourage taxpayers from underreporting or manipulating their financial transactions.
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Mary comes into the project manager's office very upset and insists that one of the other project team members, Sam, is creating very bad chemistry on the team and must be taken off this project. Sam knows his stuff and his work quality is very good. However, the abrasive way he delivers his frequent unsolicited technical input and feedback to others is creating friction on the team and distracting them from what they have to do. "He's gotta go", Mary insists, "immediately!" As the project manager listens to Mary's complaint, it occurs to him that he has absolutely no other work for Sam to do if he is taken off this project. However, Sam's project deliverables have been highly praised by the project's sponsor. What should the project manager do? Assignment Your task is to brainstorm as to what the project manager can do to resolve the alleged 'abrasive team member' complaint from Mary. 1) What are steps should you take with Sam? 2) What are steps should you take with Mary/the team? 3) What could you (as the Project Manager) do differently the next time you put together a project team?
Mary comes to the project manager and complains that Sam's behavior towards other team members is creating friction.
Even though Sam's work quality is excellent, the abrasive way he gives technical input and feedback is causing distractions.
Sam needs to be approached by the project manager in private. The project manager should make sure to discuss the impact of his behavior on other team members without attacking him personally. If Sam recognizes the problem, he needs to be given feedback and told what changes he needs to make. If Sam continues to behave poorly, the project manager may need to take further action.
The project manager should communicate with the rest of the team that feedback was given to Sam, and encourage them to provide feedback if they experience similar behavior. The project manager should schedule a meeting with the entire team to discuss the behavioral issue and establish ground rules on how they will work together going forward.
The project manager should put together a team charter that includes acceptable behaviors, communication protocols, and conflict resolution strategies to avoid similar issues in the future. The project manager should also make sure to communicate with team members regularly to get their feedback and ensure that team dynamics are healthy.
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Present discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial statements required for not-for-profit organizations.
Consolidated financial statements refer to financial statements that are created from the financial information of several organizations and put together as if it were the financial statements of a single entity.
The primary purpose of the consolidated financial statements for non-profit organizations is to offer a clear picture of the resources and expenditures for the entire organization as a whole. This report's most crucial elements include the statement of operations, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in net assets.
These statements offer a broad and comprehensive understanding of an organization's financial position, financial performance, and overall operations.
Consolidated financial statements for non-profit organizations are essential for the board members, donors, auditors, lenders, and other stakeholders who evaluate the organization's financial health.
These statements help the stakeholders identify the organization's liquidity and solvency positions, funding sources, and how the organization uses its resources. Consolidated financial statements are crucial to non-profit organizations as they use it to demonstrate their accountability, financial health, and the financial stability of the organization.
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You have $42,000 to invest in Sophie Shoes, s stock selling for $100 a share. The initial margin reasirement is 75 percent. Do not round intermediate calculations. found your answers to tro decimal places. Use a minus sign to enter negative values, If any. a. Ignoring takes and commissions, calculate your rates of return if the stock rises to $110 a share and if it decines to $40 a share assuming you pay cash for the stock. fate of return if the stock rises to $110 e share! Rate of refurn if the stock declines to $40 a share: b. Ignoring taxes and commissions, calculnte your fates of retum if the stock rises to 1110 a share and a it declines to $40 a share assuming you buy it using nuximum leverage. Mste of return if the stock rives to $110 a share: Rate of return if the stock declines to $40 a share:
With the selling price at $110 per share, the total selling price of the shares [tex]= 420 × $110 = $46,200[/tex]
Total profit = [tex]$46,200 - ($42,000 + $10,500) = $3,700[/tex]
a)Calculating the initial marginInitial margin = 75% of the purchase price of the stock
[tex]= (75/100) × 42,000 = $31,50[/tex]0
b)Using cash for the stock(i) The rate of return if the stock rises to $110 a share
Number of shares that can be purchased = 31,500/100 = 315Since the purchase price is $100 per share, 315 shares can be purchased.
With the selling price at $110 per share, the total selling price of the shares [tex]= 315 × $110 = $34,650[/tex]
Total profit =[tex]$34,650 - $31,500 = $3,150[/tex]
The rate of return = (Profit / Cost of investment) × 100% = (3,150 / 31,500) × 100% = 10%
(ii) The rate of return if the stock declines to $40 a share With the stock price at $40, the total selling price of the shares = 315 × $40 = $12,600
Total loss [tex]= $31,500 - $12,600 = $18,900[/tex]
The rate of return = (Loss / Cost of investment) × 100% = (18,900 / 31,500) × 100% = 60%b)Using maximum leverage(i) The rate of return if the stock rises to $110 a share
Number of shares that can be purchased = $42,000 / $100 = 420 shares
Initial margin = 25% of the purchase price of the stock = (25/100) × ($100 × 420) = $10,500
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your bank will pay you an interest rate of .097 percent per week. you want to have $22,000 in 10 years. how much will you have to deposit today? assume 52 weeks per year.
You would need to deposit approximately $14,278.69 today in order to have $22,000 in 10 years, considering the given interest rate and compounding periods.
To calculate the amount you need to deposit today in order to have $22,000 in 10 years, we can use the compound interest formula.
The compound interest formula is given as:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = the future value (desired amount)
P = the principal (initial deposit)
r = the interest rate per period (in decimal form)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
In this case, the interest rate is given as 0.097% per week, which is equivalent to 0.00097 as a decimal. We assume 52 weeks per year, so n = 52. The desired future value is $22,000, and the number of years is 10.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
$22,000 = P(1 + 0.00097/52)⁵²⁰
Now we can solve for P:
P = $22,000 / (1 + 0.00097/52)⁵²⁰
Using a calculator, the value of P is approximately $14,278.69.
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to indicate the changes in one or more variables over time, a speaker should use a
To indicate changes in one or more variables over time, a speaker should use a "time adverb" or "temporal adverb."
Time adverbs are words or phrases that provide information about the timing or duration of an action or event. They help convey the temporal aspect of an action or describe how variables have changed over time. These adverbs can be used to express frequency, duration, or specific time frames.
Examples of time adverbs include "always," "often," "rarely," "daily," "hourly," "weekly," "yearly," "in the past," "currently," "previously," "gradually," "suddenly," "over time," "since," "until," and many others.
By incorporating appropriate time adverbs into their speech, speakers can effectively convey the temporal changes in variables. These adverbs help provide a clearer understanding of the progression, frequency, or duration of the changes being discussed.
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Explain the concept of the fractional reserve system and multiple deposit expansion. Use T accounts, show the money creation potential if a commercial bank receives a $10,000 checking account deposit and where the reserve requirement ratio, (rrr), is 20%. Calculate the money multiplier and the impact on Money Supply. What if the rrrwas 10%? Does this work in reverse? What two factors tend to make the money multiplier smaller than the simple formula suggests?
The fractional reserve system is an arrangement where banks hold only a fraction of their customers' deposits in cash or with the central bank, while lending out the remainder.
This system enables banks to lend money and generate income on the interest charged on loans while keeping a portion of their customers' funds available to meet demand for withdrawals. Multiple deposit expansion refers to the ability of commercial banks to create money in the economy through the process of lending.
The following T-account shows the impact of a 10,000 deposit at a commercial bank with a reserve requirement ratio of 20%.
Assets Liabilities Reserves 2,000 Deposits 10,000
Loan 8,000 Total 10,000 Total 10,000
The reserve requirement is 20%, meaning that the bank is required to hold 20% of its deposits as reserves.
In this case, the required reserve is 2,000 (20% of 10,000), and the excess reserve is 8,000 (total reserves - required reserves).
The bank can use this excess reserve to make loans, which increases the money supply.
Money multiplier is calculated by dividing 1 by the reserve requirement ratio. In this case, the money multiplier is 1/0.2, which equals 5.
The money supply can be calculated by multiplying the original deposit by the money multiplier.
In this case, the maximum potential money creation is 10,000 x 5 = 50,000.
If the reserve requirement ratio was 10%, the money multiplier would be 1/0.1 = 10, and the maximum potential money creation would be 10,000 x 10 = 100,000.
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Few subjects raise emotions like affirmative action. There are a number of reasons, and one is that the ethics are so clear. In all but its weakest form, affirmative action stands almost straight up on the divide between individualism and collectivism.
Do you believe ethics are about individual rights and responsibilities, or should ethics revolve around society and what benefits the larger community?
Where does right and wrong begin? Is it with you and me and what we do? Or is it the society as a whole that must be set at the start and before any other concern?
Ethics are not only about individual rights and responsibilities but also about social obligations and responsibilities. Ethical behavior is expected of all members of a community and is not solely the responsibility of individuals. People are expected to act morally and in the best interests of the larger community, rather than just themselves.
The concept of right and wrong begins with the society as a whole and what benefits the larger community. When individuals act ethically, it is for the benefit of the community, as well as for their own well-being. Ethics is not a static concept; it changes over time as societies evolve.
What was considered ethical in the past may not be considered ethical today, and vice versa.Affirmative action is a clear example of how ethics can be viewed differently depending on individual perspectives and social contexts. While some people view affirmative action as a way to address past injustices and promote diversity and inclusion, others view it as a violation of individual rights and a form of reverse discrimination. In this case, both individualism and collectivism play a role in shaping ethical perspectives.
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How is Amazon using its core competency(ies) in its diversification efforts? Amazon continues to spend billions on diversification efforts. Do you believe these efforts contribute to Amazon gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage? Why or why not? Where is Amazon’s next growth engine coming from?
Amazon has used its core competencies to diversify its products and services. For instance, the company has utilized its expertise in logistics and supply chain management to develop new business lines, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), and Prime Air delivery.
Amazon's diversification efforts have contributed to its success in gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage. The company's wide range of products and services, combined with its focus on customer satisfaction and innovation, has made it a leading player in multiple markets.Amazon's next growth engine is expected to come from its continued investment in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotics. The company's ongoing development of new products and services in these areas is expected to help it expand its reach into new markets and cement its position as a leader in the tech industry.
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Keynesian economics emphasized that economic downturns could be due to:
Select one:
a. a decline in business confidence.
b. inflation.
c. technological shocks.
d. deflation.
Keynesian economics emphasizes that economic downturns could be due to a decline in business confidence.
According to John Maynard Keynes, an economic slowdown can happen due to a decrease in aggregate demand,
which leads to unemployment, low economic growth, and, in extreme cases, depression. Keynesian economics encourages
the government to be involved in the economy through monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize the economy when it is facing economic difficulties.
The theory was developed in response to the Great Depression and the view that the economy can self-correct to full employment is no longer appropriate.
Keynesian economics argues that government intervention can be beneficial in a variety of ways,
including the creation of jobs, the stimulation of aggregate demand, and the encouragement of investment.
The Keynesian view is that economic downturns can occur for a variety of reasons, including technological shocks, deflation, and inflation.
However, Keynesians believe that the root cause of economic problems is the decline in business confidence.
When businesses become uncertain about the future, they cut back on their investments, which leads to a decline in demand for goods and services.
Consequently, unemployment increases, and the economy contracts.
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Provide an example of how you could apply the 3-Step Approach to solve an ethical problem you are experiencing at work or have experienced at work (current or former workplace)
You can approach the employees involved in the theft and have a conversation about the importance of ethical behavior, the impact of their actions, and the potential consequences if it continues. Offer guidance and emphasize the company's policies regarding theft.
Report to the supervisor/manager: If the theft continues or the employees do not respond positively to your conversation, it may be necessary to escalate the issue to a higher authority within the organization. Provide detailed information about the problem and any evidence you may have.Encourage a culture of ethics: Advocate for the implementation of an ethics training program or policy review that reinforces the importance of ethical behavior in the workplace.
The 3-Step Approach is a practical framework for addressing ethical problems in the workplace. By following these steps, you can identify the problem, analyze its impact, and work towards a resolution. In the example provided, the steps involved recognizing the unethical behavior of stealing office supplies, considering the consequences, and taking action by speaking directly to the employees or reporting the issue to a higher authority.
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a company purchased a piece of equipment by paying $20,000 cash. a shipping cost of $1150 to get the equipm
Question: A company purchased a piece of equipment by paying $20,000 cash. A shipping cost of $1150 was incurred to get the equipment.
Answer:
The total cost of the equipment, including the purchase price and shipping cost, can be calculated by adding the two amounts together.
First, we add the purchase price of the equipment, which is $20,000, to the shipping cost of $1150.
$20,000 + $1150 = $21,150
Therefore, the total cost of the equipment, including the purchase price and shipping cost, is $21,150.
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agent robinson has a seller that admits he is hiv positive. when listing the property, agent robinson should:
Agent Robinson has a seller that admits he is HIV positive. When listing the property, the agent Robinson should maintain confidentiality and disclose only as much information as necessary.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks and harms the immune system, making it challenging for the body to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
An HIV positive person can sell a property just like anyone else. They have the same rights and obligations as other people who wish to sell their property. The selling agent is bound by the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act to treat people with HIV the same way they would treat any other person.
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In 200-250 words, explain what the intent of the federal truth in
lending disclosure was? What other disclosures would you suggest,
if any, that may help to improve the mortgage market?
The Federal Truth in Lending Disclosure was created with the aim of providing customers with a clear and complete understanding of the costs involved with borrowing funds.
The Act necessitates that all creditors reveal the terms of loans, including any fees that will be assessed, and the annual percentage rate (APR) that will be charged. This allows borrowers to understand the actual expense of borrowing funds from a lender.
The Act also requires creditors to include a repayment plan, which can be especially helpful for those who are considering various lending possibilities. Other disclosures that would aid in improving the mortgage market could include those that highlight risks and fees associated with particular loan types.
These might include a description of the types of loans that may lead to a decrease in property value, or a list of fees that may be levied on borrowers who default on their loans.
Additionally, disclosures that help customers understand the lending process as a whole may be beneficial, such as those that clarify the roles of mortgage brokers, appraisers, and other professionals involved in the lending process.
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life insurance proceeds paid to your heirs are not usually subject to state or federal income taxes. group of answer choices true false
The main answer is true. Life insurance proceeds paid to your heirs are generally not subject to state or federal income taxes.
Life insurance death benefits are typically received by the beneficiaries tax-free. This is because life insurance is designed to provide financial support to your beneficiaries in the event of your death, and it is not considered taxable income. However, it is important to note that there may be exceptions or specific circumstances where a portion of the proceeds could be subject to taxes, such as when the policy has been assigned to a third party or if the policy is considered an investment vehicle. It is recommended to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor to fully understand the tax implications related to life insurance proceeds based on your specific situation and local tax laws.
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Income statement information for Einsworth Corporation follows: Sales $217,000 Cost of goods sold 56,420 Gross profit 160,580 Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Einsworth Corporation. If required, round percentage answers to the nearest whole number
In the vertical analysis of Einsworth Corporation's income statement, sales account for 100% of the total revenue. Sales: 100%,Cost of goods sold: 26%,Gross profit: 74%
In the vertical analysis of Einsworth Corporation's income statement, sales account for 100% of the total revenue. The cost of goods sold represents 26% of the sales, indicating the portion of sales revenue used to cover the direct costs of producing goods. The gross profit, which is the difference between sales and the cost of goods sold, accounts for 74% of the sales. This analysis provides a breakdown of the income statement's components as a percentage of total sales, highlighting their relative importance in the company's profitability.
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Which of the following statements about money and relationships
is true?
a.
It is highly possible to change a partner’s financial style.
b.
One of the most important aspects of marriage is financial
Financial management plays a critical role in most relationships, and it is vital to keep track of expenses. The following statement about money and relationships is accurate:
One of the most important aspects of marriage is financial management.
When two individuals come together to form a union, one of the most challenging aspects they face is managing finances. Money is a frequent source of strife in many marriages and relationships, and poor financial management habits can lead to severe disagreements and even divorce.
Many people struggle with the demands of financial management, but it is necessary to create a successful and lasting relationship. When two people can work together to manage their finances, they can achieve greater happiness and success.
In any relationship, communication is critical, and this is especially true when it comes to finances. The ability to talk openly and honestly about money can help to minimize conflicts and misunderstandings. Additionally, it is essential to establish a budget and stick to it, to avoid financial problems in the future.
In summary, one of the most important aspects of marriage is financial management. Partners must work together to manage their finances and establish open communication about money. With careful planning and commitment, couples can achieve financial security and avoid conflicts related to money.
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Provided tax services to a client today and received cash; $3,600. What is correct journal entry:
a. debit Cash; credit Account Payable
b. debit Revenue; credit Account Receivable
c. debit Cash; credit Revenue
d. debit Account Receivable; credit Revenue
e. nothing to record
The correct journal entry for the given transaction is c. debit Cash; credit Revenue.
How to determine?Revenue is the income earned by the company by selling their products and services. It is a liability for the company, as it increases the company's wealth.
Cash is an asset for the company, as it is a medium of exchange and can be used to pay off the debts.
The correct journal entry for the given transaction is:
Debit Cash$3,600
Credit Revenue$3,600.
Thus, the option c. debit Cash; credit Revenue is the correct answer.
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home restoration reports net sales of $70,000. if sales returns and allowances are $13,000 and sales discounts are $2,500, what are gross sales?
The gross sales are $85,500. To calculate the gross sales-
we need to subtract the sales returns and allowances and the sales discounts from the net sales. Net Sales = $70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances = $13,000 Sales Discounts = $2,500 Gross Sales = Net Sales - Sales Returns and Allowances - Sales Discount = $70,000 - $13,000 - $2,500 = $85,500. Thus, the gross sales amount is $85,500.
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______ can be used to create complex layouts by making one image move behind another
The term that can be used to create complex layouts by making one image move behind another is 'parallax scrolling.'
Parallax scrolling is a technique in computer graphics and web design that creates an illusion of depth in a 2D environment of a website by moving multiple layers of images at various speeds. It is a technique used to create interactive and engaging websites.
A simple parallax scrolling effect can be achieved by making one background image move behind another.
In parallax scrolling, as the user scrolls, the images move at different speeds to create an illusion of depth, resulting in an engaging user experience. This technique can be used to create complex layouts and visually appealing websites.
Parallax scrolling is a great way to showcase products, services, or portfolios. It has become increasingly popular over the years and is now a common feature in website design.
Thus, the term that can be used to create complex layouts by making one image move behind another is 'parallax scrolling.'
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SEMESTER TWO (JULY - DECEMBER 2022) 12.1 ECONOMICS [100] QUESTION ONE [55] Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow: New-energy vehicle production set to increase in SA; Ford could add to hybrid line-up –NAAMSA While new-energy vehicle (NEV) production numbers are currently low in South Africa, NAAMSA, the Automotive Business Council is hopeful that the numbers will soon increase. Naamsa CEO Mikel Mabasa says the start of production of the Corolla Cross hybrid at Toyota’s Durban plant this year adds to the existing assembly of the Mercedes-Benz C-Class plug-in hybrid (PHEV) at the German car maker’s East London plant. Ford then also looks set to become yet another producer of hybrid vehicles in South Africa, with the proposed production of a plug-in hybrid model in the new Ranger pickup line-up, he notes. The US car maker has already unveiled the F-150 Lightning full electric bakkie in the US, set for launch in 2022. NEVs refers to hybrid vehicles, PHEVs and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Mabasa says the South African automotive industry does not currently produce any BEVs, with PHEV production at two units in 2020, down from a peak of 1 180 units in 2018. The decline is largely owing to the run-out of the previous C-Class line-up, with the new model introduced this year. Mabasa says it is imperative the local automotive industry moves swiftly towards NEV production, as South Africa’s primary vehicle export market – the European Union – has indicated that it will not allow internal combustion engines on its roads "in the next five to ten years"
1.4 Describe the characteristics of the market structure that is most relevant to the automotive industry.
The automotive industry operates in an oligopolistic market structure characterized by a few dominant firms, product differentiation, high barriers to entry, and interdependent decision-making.
The automotive industry is most relevant to an oligopolistic market structure. This market structure is characterized by a small number of dominant firms, such as Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, and Ford, which have a significant market share. These firms engage in product differentiation, offering various vehicle models and features to cater to different consumer preferences. High barriers to entry, including substantial capital requirements and economies of scale, limit the entry of new competitors. The actions and decisions of one firm in the industry significantly impact the others, leading to interdependence among the firms. Competition in the automotive industry is based on factors like pricing, product quality, technology, and branding. Overall, the oligopolistic market structure in the automotive industry influences the behavior of firms, the level of competition, and the dynamics of innovation and product development within the sector.
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occurring at 50 percent. DSC uses a discount rate of 12 percent in evaluating potential capital investments. Present value factors at 12 percent are as follows: The U.S. operation will distribute 100 percent of its after-tax annual cash flow to DSC as a dividend at the end of each year. The terminal value of the investment at the end of three years is estimated to be US\$25,000,000. The U.S. withholding tax on dividends is 5 percent; repatriation of the investment's terminal value will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Neither the dividends nor the terminal value received from the U.S. investment will be subject to British income tax. Exchange rates between the GBP and USD are forecasted as follows: Required: a. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective. b. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective.
GBP US$ Investment (in US$) 10000000 Exchange rate 1.20 GBP/US$ Total investment in GBP 8333333.33 Terminal Value in US$ 25000000 Exchange rate 1.30 GBP/US$ Terminal value in GBP 19230769.23 Total Cash Flow in GBP 27564102.56 Calculation of after-tax cash flow:
GBP US$ Total Cash Flow 27564102.56 U.S. tax on dividends (5%) (1378205.13) Net Cash Flow 26185897.43 Calculation of the net present value using a discount rate of 12%:
GBP US$ Year 0 (investment) (8333333.33) Year 1 24807692.30 19890546.23 Year 2 24807692.30 17783128.82 Year 3 (terminal value) 14874745.56 11513055.76 a. From the project perspective is US$52,420,472.96b. From the parent company perspective is US$39,038,397.47.
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SHAREHOLDERS You and two friends - A and B - become shareholders. You are the primary shareholder with 50% of the shares. A and B each have 25% of the shares. You have signing authority over contracts. 6. Suppose A and B want to sell their shares. Who can purchase their shares? (2 marks) 7. Suppose B wants to inspect the corporate records. Where would the records be kept? (1 mark) 8. If one buys shares in the corporation, how can this person prove it is a shareholder? (2 marks) 9. Who is responsible for declaring dividends? (2 marks) 10. Name 3 shareholder rights.
6. The only entity that can buy shares from A and B is you because you are the primary shareholder, with the authority to sign contracts and other corporate documents.
7. Corporate records are kept in a secure location, most likely in the company's office or in a bank safe deposit box.8. When someone purchases shares in a corporation, they will receive a stock certificate. They must hold onto this certificate as proof of their ownership in the company. The stock certificate will have the shareholder's name, the number of shares they own, and the date of purchase.9. The corporation's board of directors is responsible for declaring dividends.10. Three shareholder rights are:Right to receive dividends when they are declared Right to vote on corporate matters, such as electing the board of directors and making important corporate decisions Right to sue the corporation for wrongdoing if necessary.
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Campaign:
Melanoma Likes Me
Brand: Melanoma
Patients
Agency: George
Patterson Y&R
Objective: To raise
awareness of the dangers of prolonged exposure to the
sun.
Target
Market: 15-30 years
peop
Melanoma Likes Me is a campaign of melanoma, a brand created by George Patterson Y&R agency. The objective of this campaign is to raise awareness among people aged 15-30 years regarding the dangers of prolonged exposure to the sun.
By creating a buzz around this campaign, the agency aims to educate the public regarding the skin cancer risks of sunbathing and excessive tanning. Sun exposure leads to premature aging, wrinkles, and skin cancer, which can be deadly.The goal of the Melanoma Likes Me campaign is to encourage individuals to take necessary steps to protect their skin when outdoors. The use of sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding midday sun exposure are some of the most effective ways to prevent sunburns and skin cancer.
The campaign aims to empower young people to take better care of their skin by raising awareness of the risks of excessive sun exposure. By making the public more aware of the dangers, this campaign can help to save lives and reduce the number of skin cancer cases. The message of the Melanoma Likes Me campaign is simple yet powerful, and its reach can extend well beyond its intended audience. By providing accurate information and promoting healthy habits, this campaign can make a difference in the lives of people across all age groups.
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Consider the urn-ball matching function with two workers and two jobs, workers {A,B} and jobs {1,2}. Job 1 offers a wage no higher than a worker can expect in unemployment (payoff =0) and job two offers a wage of 10 (payoff =10). (i) Write down the normal form of the game (the payoff matrix). (ii) Calculate all the pure strategy Nash equilibria. Are there any dominating strategies? (iii) Are there any equilibria in mixed strategy? Discuss. (iv) Compute the expected unemployment rate from this game.
The normal form of the game (the payoff matrix) is as follows:{Worker/Job} |1 | 2A | 0,0 | 10,0B | 0,0 | 0,10 No dominating strategies are there in this game, and all four outcomes are Nash .
Every player can do better by selecting an alternate strategy if his opponent’s strategy is fixed. When the players select their best response strategies, a Nash equilibrium occurs.There is no in mixed strategy as the payoff matrix has only two pure strategies that do not dominate each other. The expected unemployment rate from this game is 50%. As seen from the matrix above,
Regardless of whether the players choose Job 1 or Job 2, they will be paid zero, which is less than their outside option of unemployment. As a result, the Nash are A and B are both unemployed, implying an unemployment rate of 50% because there are only two workers.
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Q1- Firms are affected by their external environment. Please
explain how marketing concept and societal marketing concept may
help deal with (1) technological turbulences (2) dynamic
demand.
The external environment affects firms and can change rapidly in a globalized economy. Technology changes and dynamic demand can create turbulence for organizations. Here's how marketing and societal marketing concepts can help deal with these changes:
Marketing Concept: This concept is based on the philosophy of satisfying customers' needs and wants while achieving organizational goals. A firm that follows this concept focuses on creating value and a competitive advantage for customers by providing them with the products or services they need. When dealing with technological turbulences, firms can use this concept to identify new opportunities, evaluate customer needs and preferences, and design products that meet customer expectations.
They can leverage technology to enhance their products and make them more efficient. By understanding the dynamic demand, they can create products that suit the changing needs of their customers. They can also adjust their promotional strategies and pricing policies to reflect changes in the market.
Societal Marketing Concept: The Societal Marketing Concept goes beyond the traditional marketing approach of only considering the customer's needs. It emphasizes on the organization's social responsibility and considers the impact of its operations on the environment and society.
This concept is built on the idea that companies should market products that meet the needs of their target markets while also enhancing the overall welfare of society. The concept suggests that firms can use their marketing activities to promote social values and behaviors that benefit society as a whole.
When dealing with technological turbulences, a company that follows the Societal Marketing Concept can invest in sustainable technology and make its products more environmentally friendly. The company can also take a lead in promoting eco-friendly behaviors to its customers.
When dealing with dynamic demand, a company following the Societal Marketing Concept can be more proactive in identifying emerging trends, and it can design products that meet the changing needs of society and contribute to the greater good.
To sum up, marketing and societal marketing concepts can help firms deal with technological turbulences and dynamic demand by focusing on customer needs, creating value, promoting social welfare, and taking social responsibility.
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an amortized discount is computed annually when a bond is issued for other than its face value. for a bond issued at a discount, how will this component change under the effective interest method as the bond approaches maturity?
Under the effective interest method, the amortized discount component of a bond issued at a discount will decrease as the bond approaches maturity.
When a bond is issued at a discount, it means that its initial selling price is lower than its face value. The discount represents the difference between the face value of the bond and its selling price. Under the effective interest method, the discount is amortized or spread out over the life of the bond. This means that each year, a portion of the discount is gradually reduced and added to the interest expense on the income statement.
As the bond approaches maturity, the remaining discount gradually decreases because it is being amortized over a shorter period of time. This reduction in the amortized discount is reflected in the interest expense, which decreases over time.To summarize, the amortized discount component of a bond issued at a discount decreases under the effective interest method as the bond approaches maturity.
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please show all work (not in excel)
Question 24 Consider a growing annuity that starts with a payment of $67,000 at the end of year 1 with a constant growth rate of 3%. The growing annuity lasts for a total of 45 years and has an appropriate discount rate of 8%.
What is the present value of this growing annuity?
The formula for the present value of a growing annuity is:PVGA = PMT1 / (r - g) × [1 - (1 + g / (1 + r))t-n]Where,PMT1 is the first payment of the growing annuity, g is the growth rate of the annuity, r is the discount rate of the annuity, t is the time period, and n is the number of periods.
PMT1 = $67,000g
= 3%
r = 8%
t = 1
n = 45We can calculate the present value of this growing annuity as follows:
PVGA = 67,000 / (8% - 3%) × [1 - (1 + 3% / (1 + 8%))45]
PVGA = 67,000 / 5% × [1 - (1 + 3%)45 / (1 + 8%)45]PVGA = $1,340,000 × [1 - 0.1236]
PVGA = 1,169,656.88
Therefore, the present value of this growing annuity is 1,169,656.88.
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Jason owns a small pizza restaurant, where he works full time in the kitchen. His total revenue last year was $120,000, and his rent was $2,980 per month. He pays his one employee $2,200 per month, and the cost of ingredients and overhead averages $830 per month. Jason could earn $32,300 per year as manager of a competing pizza restaurant nearby. What's Jason's explicit cost for the entire year?
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
Explicit cost is the cost of inputs owned by a company for which a cash payment was made. In economics, the explicit cost is the monetary opportunity cost of the use of the resources of a business. For Jason's pizza restaurant, the explicit cost for the entire year is the sum of all payments made in cash. Let's calculate his explicit cost as follows; From the problem; Jason's total revenue last year = $120,000
Rent paid per month = $2,980
Employee payment per month = $2,200
Ingredients and overhead cost per month = $830
Jason's potential earnings as a manager of competing pizza restaurant = $32,300 per year Explicit
Cost Rent per year = $2,980 x 12 = $35,760
Employee payment per year = $2,200 x 12 = $26,400
Ingredients and overhead cost per year = $830 x 12 = $9,960
Jason's potential earnings per year = $32,300
Explicit cost = Rent + Employee payment + Ingredients and overhead cost= $35,760 + $26,400 + $9,960= $72,120
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
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