Question 5 of 30
Which best describes a gamma ray that is given off during nuclear decay?
A. High-energy electromagnetic waves
B. A stream of small, positively charged particles
C. Low-energy electromagnetic waves
D. A stream of small, negatively charged particles

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

100% CORRECT ON EDGE

The mass of water produced when 1.000 × 10³ g of LiOH is combined with 8.80 × 10² g CO₂  is 3.25 × 10² g H₂O.

Mass is defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item. The kilogram is the International System's (SI) preferred unit of mass (kg). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

It is a neutralization process when lithium hydroxide and carbon dioxide combine to form water and lithium carbonate.

The reaction is [tex]\rm CO_2 + 2LiOH \rightarrow Li_2CO_3 + H_2O[/tex]

Neutralization reaction is defined as an acid and base reaction that produces an ionic molecule and potentially water.

Thus, the mass of water produced when 1.000 × 10³ g of LiOH is combined with 8.80 × 10² g CO₂  is 3.25 × 10² g H₂O.

To learn more about mass, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2

The possible action your solution might contain is amongst [tex]Ag^+[/tex], [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex], or [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex].

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.

NaCl: 20 drops of NaCl were used and no precipitate was formed.

No precipitation formed means the [tex]Cl^-[/tex] cation is soluble in water. From your chart, you might see the halide of [tex]Ag^+[/tex] and [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex] is insoluble in water, which means they should have formed precipitation but you didn't. This means there's less possibility it contains [tex]Ag^+[/tex] or [tex]Pb^{2+}[/tex], so we are left with only [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex]. Let's confirm it with the rest.

[tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] : 20 drops of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] were used yellow precipitate was produced.

Even though all other sulfates form precipitation ( Insoluble in water)

[tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] : 20 drops of sodium carbonate were used and the silver-blue precipitate was produced.

It seems all of their Carbonate is insoluble in nature. ( which is our case too ).

From the above result, only the reaction with NaCl was deemed to be decisive and it indeed contains [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ions. Means you are correct.

Learn more about the solutions here:

https://brainly.com/question/1616939

#SPJ1

Answer:

last choice

Explanation:

Specific heat of a metal is    j/kg-c

It says nothing about melting point or heat of fusion

A = twice B   =  2 * j/kg-c       B = j/kg-c

 if   j is constant and mass is the same we can write this more like

    A = 2 /C       and    B = 1/C

  or    A ~  C/2      and   B~  C

now you can see that the temp change in A   will be 1/2   that of B

The percent yield for the chemical  reaction producing sulfur trioxide is 66.51%.

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.

In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.

For the given reaction, theoretical yield is calculated as,

128.132 g of sulfur dioxide gives 160.12 g of sulfur trioxide

∴705 g of sulfur dioxide gives 705×160.12/128.132= 881 g

Percent yield is, 586/881×100=66.51%

Therefore, the percent yield for the chemical  reaction is 66.51%.

Learn more about percent yield,here:

https://brainly.com/question/12704041

#SPJ1

The reason for this is that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond.

The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a molecule. The more disorderly a molecule is, the higher its entropy.

The fact that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond thus, two water molecules represent more entropy than two hydrogen molecules plus an oxygen molecule.

Learn more about entropy:https://brainly.com/question/13146879

#SPJ1

The ⁴⁰₁₈X is the symbol for ⁴⁰₁₈Ar - atom and it has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

In the given element,  ⁴⁰₁₈X,  Subscript 18 is the number of proton and is also equal to the number of electron. While supercript 40 is the atomic mass.

The number of neutrons is given by subtracting the proton number from the mass number.

Therefore,

Number of Neutron = Mass Number - Atomic Number

                                 = 40 - 18

                                 = 22 Neutrons

Learn more about Mass number here ;

https://brainly.com/question/18803094

#SPJ1

The initial pH for the weak acid-strong base curve is higher than the initial pH for the strong acid-strong base curve. Hence, option A is correct.

Weak acids are acids that don't completely dissociate in solution.

A weak acid is an acetic acid. It has a of 1.8⋅[tex]10^{-5}[/tex]. Calculate how much it will dissociate in water. Since acetic acid is a weak acid so large part will not dissociate completely.

[tex]k_a=\frac{[CH_3COO^-]H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

B is not true, it shows the titration curve for weak/strong acid titrated with a strong base. When choosing an indicator for colourimetric titration select one so that the pH jump at the equivalence point contains the interval p±1. Phenolphthalein has a p≈9, so to decide if it is a suitable indicator check if the pH jumps from 8 to 10 at the equivalence point.

C is not true either because of the very slow reaction.

Learn more about weak acid here:

https://brainly.com/question/12811944

#SPJ1

The balanced redox equations of the reactions are:

Balanced redox equations are those in which the atoms and electrons transferred are equal on both sides of the equation.

The balanced redox equations of the reactions are given below:

(3a) Balanced REDUCTION half reaction of the equation under basic conditions:

(3b)Balanced OXIDATION half reaction of the equation under basic conditions:

(4a) Balanced REDUCTION half reaction of the equation under acidic conditions:

(4b) Balanced OXIDATION half reaction of the equation under acidic conditions:

Therefore, the balanced oxidation and reduction half reactions are balanced by adding the numerical coefficients to the reacting species as well hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions, water molecules and electrons to the appropriate side of the reactions.

Learn more about redox equations at: https://brainly.com/question/1161855

#SPJ1

The force exerted between S and q is ___4 times____ the force exerted between S and p.

Coulomb's law states that , the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of the charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

It is given by

[tex]\rm F = k_e \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

r is the distance between two bodies

It is given that

Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S

Charge p is two times further away from the source charge S

force exerted between S and q

distance between the charges is 1 unit

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2}\\\\\rm F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\[/tex]

The force exerted between S and q is _______ the force exerted between S and p.

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2} = F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\\\[/tex]

Assuming the charges to be q units

Then

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2} = F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\\\\\\\\dfrac {F_{qs}}{F_{ps}} = \dfrac{2^2}{1^2} = 4 \\\\\\{F_{qs}} = 4{F_{ps}}[/tex]

Therefore ,

The force exerted between S and q is ___4 times____ the force exerted between S and p.

To know more about Coulomb's Law

https://brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ1

Empirical formula of the Cyclopropane = C[tex]H_{2}[/tex]

Molecular formula  of the Cyclopropane = [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex]

Cyclopropane is a cyclic compound having 3 carbon atoms in a ring.

As we know carbon is having 4 valency, that means it can form 4 bonds with other atoms.

In case of cyclopropane each carbon atom is attached with 2 carbon atoms in a ring, so 2 valency of each carbon atom is used in a ring formation.

The remaining 2 valency are satisfied by hydrogen atoms.

Here, 3 carbons are there so 6 hydrogens are used to satisfy their valency.

An empirical formula is a simple representation of ratio of the atoms present, while a molecular formula is a detailed representation of the total number of atom.

So here, carbon and hydrogen ratio is 1:2 , from this the Empirical formula of the Cyclopropane became C[tex]H_{2}[/tex]

And the molecular formula of  the Cyclopropane is [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex].

Learn more about molecular formula here...

https://brainly.com/question/15092254

#SPJ10

Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

From the equation you can see that twice as many HCL moles are used as H2 produced

2 x 3 = 6 moles  of HCL required

Answer:

Neither accurate not precise

Answer:

Tablets are made from salts of iron hence it does not look like iron.

Explanation:

Answer:

if the Florida inters into the land se hokar gar ke bill Tak jane ke process Florida kahte hai aur bur ka bal se doodh chusne Tak wo Florida s

Humidity, thermometer, and rainfall factors affect the shape of Florida, making the shape different.

In general, a molecule's electron pairs will take on a structure that maximizes theirs from one another.

Even charges repel one another, whereas dissimilar charges attract H₂O, for instance, containing two pairs of lone electrons but taking on an angular form.

Sand ridges, like the Lake Wales Ridge, were created during dry times from sediments that had been transported by ocean currents and deposited to form islands.

Latitude, land and water distribution, dominant winds, hurricanes, pressure systems, and ocean currents are the main variables that influence Florida's climate.

Therefore, as glaciers retreated throughout cooling cycles, sea levels dropped and Florida occasionally doubled in size.

Learn more about Florida, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12732190

#SPJ2

Copper-plating is a chemical change in which copper ions become neutral copper atoms by accepting electrons which then are deposited on the material to be coated.

copper-plating?Copper-plating is the process by which a layer of copper is used to coat another material using the process of electrolysis.

At the molecular level, copper ions in solution accept electrons to become neutral copper atoms which then are deposited on the material, thereby coating.

This is an example of a chemical change since it us not easily reversible and new products are formed.

Learn more about copper-plating at: https://brainly.com/question/14048494

#SPJ1

The Arrhenius definition of an acid states that an acid ionizes or dissociates to from hydroxide ions in solution.

The definition of solutions was more given by the traditional scientist in smart solutions, which are natural solutions, like substances that - easy solutions, aqueous like bases.

In this case, Arrhenius definition of an acid states that an acid ionizes or dissociates to from hydroxide ions in solution.

See more about Arrhenius definition  at brainly.com/question/13184258

#SPJ1

The number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

The molar volume of a gas is the volume of one mole of a gas at STP.

At STP, one mole (6.02×10²³ particles) of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L

Therefore,

If 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP

Then, X mole of gas occupies 7 L of Volume at STP

Now,

Let's equate both the above conditions ;

X / 7 L = 1 / 22.4 L

  X      = 1/ 22.4 L x 7 L  

  X      = 0.31 moles

Hence, the number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

Learn more about Molar volume here ;

https://brainly.com/question/4172228

#SPJ1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because heat is taken in in sublimation.

Sublimation is the straight transition from a solid state of materials to a vapor state upon heating (without becoming liquid). The row about a change of state which is correct is C.

Sublimation is the transition of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state without passing through a liquid phase. Sublimation is the term most frequently used to describe the process by which snow and ice turn into water vapor (gas) in the atmosphere without first melting into a liquid for those of us who are interested in the water cycle.

The best illustration of sublimation is dry ice, which is carbon dioxide that has been frozen. Dry ice directly transforms from its solid state to a gaseous state, which is visible as fog, when it is exposed to air. The gaseous state of frozen carbon dioxide is more stable than the solid state.

Thus the correct option is C.

To know more about sublimation, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/28626755

#SPJ7

Answer:

4.43 g Fe

Explanation:

To find the mass of iron, you need to (1) convert grams Al to moles Al (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (2.14) has 3 sig figs.

Molar Mass (Al): 26.982 g/mol

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ --->  2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

 2.14 g Al           1 mole              2 moles Fe           55.845 g
----------------  x  -----------------  x  --------------------  x  ------------------  =  4.43 g Fe
                         26.982 g           2 moles Al             1 mole

Aluminum reacts with ferric oxide to produce iron by the thermite reaction. The mass of the iron metal that will be formed by the chemical reaction is 4.43 g Fe.

Limiting reagent has been described as reactions that are present in lesser amounts than the other reactant in the reaction that determines the amount of formation of the products and are never left in a reaction.

The balanced thermite reaction is given as:

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ → 2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

Molar mass of aluminium = 26.982 g/mol

Molar Mass of iron= 55.845 g/mol

Mass of aluminium (Al) = 2.14 grams

Here, according to the reaction 2 moles of Aluminum are needed to produce 2 moles of iron (Fe).

Moles of aluminum is calculated as:

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 2.14 ÷ 26.982

= 0.079 mol

As aluminum is the limiting reagent, it determines the formation of iron as:

2 mol Al = 2 mol Fe

0.079 mol Al = 0.079 mol Fe

Mass of iron is calculated as:

Mass = moles × molar mass

mass = 0.079 × 55.845 g/mol

= 4.411 grams

Therefore, 4.43 g Fe will be produced from 2.14 gm Al.

Learn more about limiting reagents, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ2

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is "B will give up two electrons to form bonds".

Explanation:

To first solve this multiple choice question, we need to identify the Atoms, A and B.

We can do this by looking at their amount of electrons.

For instance,

A = Neon = 10 Electrons

B = Magnesium = 12 Electrons

With this information we can then look at both elements charges to see what they need to form a bond.

In this case Neon doesn't want to form a bond, since they're in a complete octet, however Magnesium does not have a complete octet. So, it wants to give up two electrons to form a bond (2+ charge shows us that).

This then shows us that Option 2, "B will give up two electrons to form bonds" is correct.

Answer:

B will give up two electrons to form bonds

Explanation:

The equation for the overall reaction obtained by adding these equations is;  2NO₂(g) ⇒ N₂O₄(g)

We are given equations;

2NO₂(g) ----> 2NO(g) + O₂(g)   ---(1)

2NO(g) -----> N₂(g) + O₂(g)   -----(2)

N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ----> N₂O₄(g)   -----(3)

Add eq 1 and eq 2 to get;

2NO₂(g) + 2NO(g) ⇒ 2NO(g) + O₂(g) + N₂(g) + O₂(g)

2NO will cancel out to get;

2NO₂(g) ⇒ N₂(g) + 2O₂(g)   -----(4)

Add eq 3 to eq 4 to get;

N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) + 2NO₂(g) ⇒ N₂O₄(g) + N₂(g) + 2O₂(g)

This will reduce to;

2NO₂(g) ⇒ N₂O₄(g)

The correct question is;

Consider the chemical equations shown here.

2NO₂(g) ----> 2NO(g) + O₂(g)

2NO(g) -----> N₂(g) + O₂(g)

N₂(g) + 2O(g) ----> N₂O₄(g)

What is the equation for the overall reaction obtained by adding these equations?

Read more about chemical equations at; https://brainly.com/question/19837884

#SPJ1

Answer:

A &D

Explanation:

I took it

#CarryOnLearning

Answer:

95.45 moles

Explanation:

CO2 has mole weight  12 + 2 *16 = 44 gm/mole

4200 gm / 44 gm/mole = 95.45 moles

The complete table is inserted.

A table is given,

Formulas used:

pH=  -log(H⁺)

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

pH+ pOH=14

Calculations:

For A: (H⁺)=2×10⁻⁸M

Using the pH formula:

pH=  -log(H⁺)=-log(2×10⁻⁸)=7.69

pOH=14 - 7.69=6.3

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.3= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=5.011×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of A is basic.

Similarily,

For B,

(OH⁻)=1×10⁻⁷

Using the pH formula:

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)= -log(1×10⁻⁷)=7

pH=14-7=7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=1×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of B is neutral.

Similarily,

For C,

pH=12.3

Using the pH formula:

pOH=14-12.3=1.7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

12.3= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=5.011×10⁻¹³M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

1.7= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.99×10⁻²M

Hence, the nature of C is Basic.

Similarily,

For D,

pOH=6.8

Using the pH formula:

pH=14-6.8=7.2

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7.2= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=6.309×10⁻⁸M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.8= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.58×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of D is basic.

Learn more about the acid and bases here:

https://brainly.com/question/16189013

#SPJ10

The number of moles of the gas at 77°C and 1.33 atm occupies a volume of 50.3 L is 2.35 moles. It can found with the help of Ideal gas equation.

The ideal gas equation is formulated as : PV = nRT.

In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Given ;

We know ;

Formula used ;

n = PV / RT

n = 1.33 x 50.3 / 0.081 x 350k

  =  2.35 moles.

Hence, The number of moles of the gas at 77°C and 1.33 atm occupies a volume of 50.3 L is 2.35 moles

Learn more about Ideal Gas here ;

https://brainly.com/question/27922399

#SPJ1

Answer: The reaction requires breaking one O=O bond and two H-H bonds, and then forming four O-H bonds.

Answer:

Both metals and non-metals when burnt in oxygen form their oxides. Oxides of metals are basic in nature and oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature.

Answer:

B) As you move across the row, the number of electrons increases and reactivity also increases.

Explanation:

The periodic table is arranged in a way that if you go across a period, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an element increases. In terms of reactivity, the most reactive elements are the ones which have a high electronegativity. The electronegativity of the elements increases as you travel to the right and upwards on the periodic table.

Answer:

can you post a photo? to help y with the question

Explanation: