Read the following excerpt from Federalist #15 by Alexander Hamilton.

Government implies the power of making laws. It is essential to the idea of a law, that it be attended with a sanction; or, in other words, a penalty or punishment for disobedience. If there be no penalty annexed to disobedience, the resolutions or commands which pretend to be laws will, in fact, amount to nothing more than advice or recommendation.

According to Hamilton, what was a failure of the Articles of Confederation that would be corrected by the new Constitution?

The government could not make laws under the Articles, but would be able to under the Constitution.
The government could make laws under the Articles, but would be able to enforce them under the Constitution.
The government could collect taxes under the Articles, but could now lawfully spend money under the Constitution.
The government could not collect taxes under the Articles, and would still not be able to under the Constitution.

Answer:

The inevitable results were land shortages, famine, and an increasingly impoverished rural Population.

Note that "the detail from the case Plessy vs, Ferguson that best supports answer to Part A is "“Laws that explicitly segregated the races could not be challenged in court anymore; the Supreme Court had given segregation the legal ‘okay,’ and states took advantage of this to establish segregation for decades to come.” (Paragraph 7)" (Option D).

The Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed racial segregation in public facilities.

It upheld state laws requiring racial segregation on trains and set a legal precedent for segregation in other public spaces. The ruling was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and violated the 14th Amendment.

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Congress may respond to United States Supreme Court rulings by rewriting a law overturned by the court. The correct option is B.

Judicial review is the process through which a court in the United States determines whether a statute, agreement, or administrative rule contradicts or otherwise breaches the provisions of other laws, state constitutions, and eventually the US Constitution.

The authority for judicial review in the United States has been deduced from the structure, provisions, and history of the Constitution even though it is not expressly defined in the U.S. Constitution.

The idea of judicial review was brought up frequently by the Founding Fathers during discussions at the Constitutional Convention. The majority of these allusions came up when the Virginia Plan plan was being discussed. Similar to today's presidential veto, the Virginia Plan contained a "council of revision" that would have reviewed proposed new federal legislation and approved or disapproved them.

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The first rulers of Ur, Uruk, and other Sumerian city-states played the role of A) Priests. The Sumerian city-states were ruled by a priest-king who oversaw the religious and political affairs of the city-state.

These rulers were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the gods, organizing and overseeing religious ceremonies, and making decisions about the city's laws and policies. Additionally, they were often responsible for overseeing the construction of temples and other religious buildings. In this way, the first rulers of Sumerian city-states played a crucial role in the religious and political life of their  They were believed to have a direct connection to the gods and were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the divine world. In addition to their religious duties, the priest-kings were responsible for the management of the city's resources, including the distribution of land and the allocation of labor.

Over time, as the city-states grew more complex and developed more advanced economic systems, other classes of people, such as merchants and scribes, began to emerge and gain influence. However, the role of the priest-king remained central to the organization of Sumerian society, and many of the city-states continued to be ruled by religious leaders well They were believed to have a direct connection to the gods and were responsible for maintaining the city's relationship with the divine world. In addition to their religious duties, the priest-kings were responsible for the management of the city's resources, including the distribution of land and the allocation of labor

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The person in question is Chuck Berry, a pioneering rock and roll musician who is widely regarded as one of the genre's most influential artists.

Berry was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1926 and developed a love for music at a young age. However, he also got into trouble with the law, and in 1944 he was sentenced to three years in a reform school for attempted burglary. After his release, Berry began performing in local clubs and soon gained a following for his unique style of guitar playing and songwriting. Over the course of his career, Berry wrote and recorded many classic rock and roll songs, including "Johnny B. Goode," "Roll Over Beethoven," and "Maybellene," which continue to be celebrated and covered by musicians around the world.

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Answer:

During the 1790s, France believed that the United States was losing its neutrality because of theAlien and Sedition Acts.

Explanation:

Jay Treaty. That's what it said was right when I took it.

Answer:

Rocky Mountains

Explanation:

The land west of the Rocky Mountains was thought to be worthless because there was not much known about the area. In the 1800s, many people believed that the land was an impassable desert and that it was too dangerous to explore. This led to the perception that the land was not suitable for settlement and was not worth investing in.

In the Old Testament, atoning sacrifices were not permanent coverings of sin. They were temporary and had to be repeated on a regular basis.

The Israelites were expected to make animal sacrifices in order to atone for their crimes and ask God for forgiveness, according to the Old Testament. These sacrifices, which required the blood of the animal, were carried out by the priests in the temple. It was believed that the animal's blood would atone for the sins of the person making the sacrifice.

The sacrifices did not, however, serve as a perpetual atonement for sin. To stay pure and keep a healthy relationship with God, they had to be repeated frequently, frequently daily or weekly. The Old Testament makes it very obvious that a more long-lasting solution to the sin problem was required and that sacrifices were merely a stopgap measure.

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In the presidential election of 1936,Franklin Delano Roosevelt won over Republican challenger, Alf Landon.

US presidential election of 1936, American official political decision hung on November 3, 1936, in which Majority rule Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt won re-appointment, overcoming Conservative Alf Landon.

In 1932, in the midst of the Economic crisis of the early 20s, Roosevelt had prevailed upon an avalanche triumph occupant Herbert Hoover, finishing 12 years of conservative rule. Subsequent to expecting the workplace, he made a fast and definitive move, seeking after the New Arrangement, an expansive cluster of measures planned to accomplish monetary recuperation, to give help to the large numbers of poor and jobless, and to change parts of the economy that Roosevelt accepted had caused the breakdown.

The actions, passed in his initial hundred days in office, had created a restricted level of recuperation by the fall of 1934, and in that year's midterm races the liberals based on their generally significant greater parts. Albeit the New Arrangement had estranged preservationists, including numerous money managers, most Americans upheld Roosevelt's projects.

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The two choices that best define Social Darwinism are:

Social Darwinism is a belief system that was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was based on the idea of "survival of the fittest" from the theory of evolution by Charles Darwin.

The central tenet of Social Darwinism was that certain races or ethnic groups were inherently superior to others and that these superior groups would inevitably triumph over the inferior ones in the competition for resources and survival. This belief was often used to justify imperialism, racism, and colonialism, as well as to defend laissez-faire capitalism and opposition to social welfare programs.

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The reason why many of the proposals made by President John Quincy Adams fail to become law is

President John Quincy Adams, who served as the 6th President of the United States from 1825 to 1829, faced significant opposition to his proposals in Congress during his presidency. One of the main reasons for this opposition was the presence of supporters of Andrew Jackson, who was a political rival of Adams and held opposing views on many key issues.

Jackson's supporters, known as Jacksonians, believed in a more democratic and populist approach to government and were skeptical of many of Adams' proposals, which they viewed as elitist and out of touch with the needs and desires of the American people. They also opposed many of the proposals that Adams made for internal improvements, such as funding for infrastructure projects, as they felt that these projects favored the northeastern states at the expense of the rest of the country.

As a result of this opposition, many of Adams' proposals failed to gain sufficient support in Congress and failed to become law.

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The reason why many of the proposals made by President John Quincy Adams failed to become law was B. Supporters of Andrew Jackson opposed the proposals in Congress.

Adams faced opposition from many members of Congress, particularly from members of the opposing political party, the Democratic-Republicans. This opposition made it difficult for Adams to get his proposals passed into law.

Adams' proposals were often seen as too ambitious and ahead of their time, and did not receive widespread support from the public. Adams only served one term as president, and his proposals were not given enough time to gain traction and become law.

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Since the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991 was the most comprehensive piece of civil rights legislation. Following two years of deliberation, Congress passed the federal law on November 21, 1991, outlawing discrimination against job applicants and employees based on race, gender, religion, colour, or ethnicity.

The 1991 Act modified the 1964 statute, but it did not repeal it. Instead, the 1991 Civil Rights Act (CRA) enhanced the prior legislation, particularly with regard to employer accountability and the burden of proof.

The Supreme Court's 1989 ruling, which limited employees' capacity to sue employers for discrimination, was a major factor in the development of the new CRA.

The law passed in 1991 introduced additional ways for employees to sue their employers in addition to restoring part of this power. For these reasons, the Civil Rights Act of 1991 is often seen as a setback for companies' interests in discrimination legislation.

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This statement is true and was made by Abraham Lincoln during a speech in 1862.

The quote indicates Lincoln's belief that maintaining the Union was his main priority and that, if necessary, he was open to considering all options, including the prospect of liberating some or all slaves.

This quote demonstrates Lincoln's belief that maintaining the Union was his top priority and that he was ready to explore all options to get there, including the prospect of releasing some or all slaves. Lincoln's opinions on slavery and race did, however, change with time, and in 1863 he finally issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.

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Josef Rudolf Mengele is the infamous Nazi doctor, in february 07-1979, who performed medical experiments at the auschwitz death camps that died of a stroke while swimming in brazil.

German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and surgeon Josef Rudolf Mengele, commonly known as the Angel of Death, served in World War II.

He was a member of the medical team that chose the victims to be executed in the gas chambers and one of the physicians who administered the gas in the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) concentration camp, where he conducted gruesome experiments on captives.

Mengele was moved from Auschwitz to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp on January 17, 1945, ten days before the arrival of the Soviet forces at Auschwitz, when Red Army soldiers swept through German-occupied Poland.

The main and most renowned of the six concentration and extermination camps set up by Nazi Germany to carry out its Final Solution strategy, which had as its goal the mass slaughter of Jews in Europe, was Auschwitz-Birkenau.

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President John Adams wanted to build or improve a national road and a national astronomical observatory. He wanted a national university and supports scientific research to benefit the American people.

Like his father, John Adams, he wanted to expand the role and power of the federal government.

Adam's opponents wanted a lesser role for the government and not to waste money.

President John Quincy Adams became the sixth president of the United States in 1825.  He was a secretary of State, a diplomat, and a lawyer.

During his tenure, Adams supported internal improvements - a network of roads and canals, a national university, and science, and research in the United States.

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European colonizers often sought to acquire land and resources from First Nations communities, leading to tension and conflict between the two groups. This was especially true in North America, where the Europeans sought to acquire land for settlement and resources for economic gain.

They built trade relationships with the Aboriginal peoples in addition to their fishing and fish preservation activities. Glass, iron axes, iron knives, copper cauldrons, and iron knives.

First Nations tribes experienced tension and conflict as a result of European colonists' frequent attempts to take their land and resources. This was notably true in North America, as European settlers searched out resources for commercial gain and territory for colonization. In order to obtain land and resources, the Europeans frequently utilized force and compulsion, which resulted in the eviction and displacement of First Nations tribes. This led to a

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The end of World War II resulted in emergence of Soviet Union and United States as only two nations worthy of title 'big powers'. The ideological war, fought between 1945-91 between two blocs is famously known as Cold War - the war of nerves.

Major factors which led to detente between the two blocs are:

1. Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT)

It announced ban on test of nuclear weapons in atmosphere, outer space and under water. This treaty was signed on August, 1963 in Moscow by US, USSR and United Kingdom on backdrop of Cuban missile crisis.

2. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT-I)

It was the first among the series of various strategic Arms Limitation Talks. First round of dialouge began in 1969 between Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev. This talks resulted in limiting the number of ABMs - Anti Ballistic Missile from May 1972.

3. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT-II)

Second round began in 1972 in Vienna headed by Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev. This time the focus was to set limit on strategic offensive arms.

Apart from US and USSR, other international players also contributed to limit the tensions of cold war and discourage smaller states to join the either blocs.

One of the classic example is group of five nations (India, Indonesia, Egypt, Yugoslavia and Ghana) who collectively pushed the idea of peace under the banner of NON-ALIGNMENT MOVEMENT (NAM) which gained importance around mid-1970s.

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Answer:

These seven men are the principle Founding Fathers: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison. While there were many others who contributed to the founding of the United States, these seven are considered by most as the Founding Fathers.

Explanation:

The East-West Schism, commonly referred to as the Great Schism, split Christianity into two main branches in 1054 CE: the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East.

The authority of the Pope in Rome was the principal area of contention. While the Roman Catholic Church considered that the Pope was the ultimate authority in matters of doctrine and church governance, the Eastern Orthodox Church believed in a decentralised system of government with authority vested in a council of bishops.

Differences in the two regions' cultures, languages, and theologies also had an impact on the schism. Even today, many doctrines and practises are shared by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, despite their continued separation.

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Explanation:

Monkey Luffy

Can someone please complete this world history hook exercise: what was the underlying cause of World War 1?

Directions: Wars have been fought throughout history. The list below presents different reasons for going to war. Check whether you agree or disagree that the reason given is a good one. In the notes section, explain why you agree or disagree.

The underlying cause of World War 1 is often considered to be the complex system of alliances and political tensions among the European powers, particularly the rivalries between the Central Powers (led by Germany and Austria-Hungary) and the Allied Powers (led by France, Russia, and Great Britain).

I disagree that the underlying cause of World War 1 was the desire for colonies and territories. While the acquisition of colonies and territories was a factor in the tensions between the European powers, it was not the root cause of the war. The desire for colonies and territories was fueled by the larger rivalries and competition between the major powers.

I also disagree that nationalism was the underlying cause of World War 1. Nationalism was a significant factor in the buildup to the war, as the rise of nationalistic sentiments among ethnic and cultural groups led to tensions and competition between countries. However, nationalism was not the root cause of the war, but rather a symptom of the larger political and economic rivalries between the major powers.

In conclusion, the underlying cause of World War 1 was the complex system of alliances and political tensions among the European powers, particularly the rivalries between the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The desire for colonies and territories and the rise of nationalism were factors that contributed to the tensions and ultimately led to the outbreak of the war.

Muhammad started spreading his message by telling his friends and family about Islam. thus option D is the answer.

After receiving the first revelation, Muhammad began to share his message by initially placing his faith in his cousin and better half, Ali. Then he began to preach to his close family members, including Abu Bakr and Uthman, who later rose to prominence as leading Muslims. Muhammad called people to abandon their love of symbols in favor of loving Allah alone while preaching a message of monotheism and respect for human rights.

He consistently attracted followers and encountered opposition from the Meccan people, including members of his own Quraysh clan. He eventually began to spread his teachings throughout the region, won over followers, and encountered increased opposition from the Meccans, which prompted him to move to Medina, which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

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Ongoing scholarly and societal discussion surrounds New Zealand's independence. In contrast to popular belief, New Zealand's political independence from the United Kingdom resulted from the country's changing constitutional status rather than having a specific date of separation.

New Zealand doesn't observe an official "Independence Day." The Mori population of New Zealand began to be augmented in the late 1700s by sealers and whalers, who were followed by infrequent visits from intrepid travellers from Europe and the Americas, Christian missionaries, and emancipated Australian convicts. New Zealand was not formally ruled during this time, as the British were busy establishing their colony in the neighbouring country of Australia and disregarded New Zealand.

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It is TRUE that Wilderness wasn’t a handicap for Americans because of their advantages.

Aldo Leopold witnessed the wildness dissipate in before of his eyes. Even on the national forests, the "blank spaces on the map," as he put it, were going away. Leopold put in a lot of effort to preserve the Gila River headwaters in New Mexico, one of the last undeveloped areas in the area where he operated. His work was fruitful. The Gila Wilderness in the Gila National Forest was the first wilderness area to be established anywhere in the world by the Forest Service in 1924. Before the Wilderness Act, there were 40 years.

In the present day, there are more than 750 wilderness areas in the United States, spread throughout 44 states and Puerto Rico. These range in size from the 6-acre Pelican Island Wilderness in northern Florida to the 9-million-acre Wrangell-St. Elias Wilderness in Alaska. In the lower 48 states, the Forest Service alone is responsible for managing nearly 60% of the total wilderness area. Wilderness designations cover around 18% of the National Forest System.

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Because Slave Codes allowed Slave owners to do horrible things to their slaves because according to Slave Codes, Slave owners could do whatever they wanted to the Slaves.

Slaves had few legal rights: in court their testimony was inadmissible in any litigation involving whites; they could make no contract, nor could they own property; even if attacked, they could not strike a white person.

The formation of the first American political parties conflict over the establishment of lower federal courts .

When did America's first political party emerge?

One of the two major political parties in the United States is the Democratic Party.

                               The oldest still-existing voter-based political party in the world was established in 1828 as the Democratic Party by Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren.

What political organizations existed during the American Revolution?

The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton and backed by George Washington and John Adams, were the two political parties in the early years of the nation. The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, were the other major force.

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The Industrial Revolution, as well as those technological developments in the textile sector, did not signify advancement for African Americans. It was an expression of enslavement.

What role did African Americans play during the Civil War?

In addition to serving in the infantry and artillery, black men also carried out all noncombat support duties necessary to keep an army operational.  

                                          Black doctors, teamsters, steamboat captains, surgeons, cooks, guards, workers, nurses, scouts, spies, and cooks all made contributions to the war effort.

What is the purpose of the Industrial Revolution?

Agrarian cultures that were mostly rural underwent a transformation into industrialized urban ones during the Industrial Revolution, which occurred in the 18th century, especially in Europe and North America. After that, in the latter half of the 19th century, came the American Industrial Revolution, which fueled American economic expansion.

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The First Conflict of Bull Run, commonly referred to as the Battle of Manassas, was the American Civil War's first significant land battle. Hence option C is correct .

The Union and Confederate troops engaged in combat on July 21, 1861, close to Manassas Junction, Virginia.

First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Battle of Manassas, Battle of First Manassas, or Manassas Junction, was the first of two battles fought on July 21, 1861, along a tiny stream named Bull Run, close to Manassas in northern Virginia.

The Union capital of Washington, D.C., bolstered its defences and secured its railway connection with the North through Baltimore via the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) railway in the days following the Battle of Fort Sumter.

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The subjects of leaders must be treated fairly. As a result, (D) is the best choice.

Confucius considered himself to be a carrier of cultural values from the Western Zhou (c. 1046-771 BCE), Shang (c. 1600-1046 BCE), and Xia empires (c. 2070-1600 BCE). Despite being persecuted, Confucianism endured throughout the Legalist and autocratic Qin dynasty (221-206 BCE).

During the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), Confucian beliefs supplanted Huang-"proto-Taoist" Lao's theories as the accepted ones, although the emperors merged them with Legalism's practical approaches.

Confucianism sees literature like the Five Classics as examples that should be followed to enhance the harmony of the family, the social order generally, and the world.

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