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Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two types of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass which represents the number of electrons or neutrons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living both living and non living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons electrons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest smallest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) (no charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons electrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two one type of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic mass number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass atomic number which represents the number of electrons or neutrons protons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.


Related Questions


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Answer:

preciate you

Explanation:

What type of reaction is shown below? Check all that apply. 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl synthesis decomposition combustion.

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Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Trust me on this :)

What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

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Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

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Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

how many outer boundaries does a animal cell have

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Answer:

The plasma membrane.

Explanation:

membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles.

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

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This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

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Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

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Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.

i need an answer in under an hour pls help

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Answer:

the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu

a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

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Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

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Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride.

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4.90cl i’m a barium choordidr 30

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

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[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

When 50 cm³ of hydrocarbon Y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.

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Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

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Answer:

i think its solar radiation

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

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Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4


I’ll give the brainiest!

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Answer:

1.Phenolphthalein

2.Method

a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.

b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.

c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.

d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.

Explanation:

can someone help me with this

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Answer: 5. Positive

6. Negative

9. Oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen

Explanation:

Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area

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Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which

introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.

The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and

involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control

systems.

The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the

actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less

tedious and accurate.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/19914723

If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a
change?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

can you write the answer for lot of points ​

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Work=2400JDisplacement=6m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]

Name the elements that make the phone vibrate.

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Answer:

someone calling you, notifications or apps

Explanation:

which atoms typically form stable structures that are an exception to the octet rule

Answers

Mother answers are Neon and Argon

help asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

The structure of the periodic table is based on the distribution of
in each element. The elements are arranged in horizontal and vertical

Answers

Answer:

B- electrons, A- periods, B- groups

Explanation:

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?​

Answers

When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.

Answer:

it really depends what they are

Explanation:

how many grams of water are needed to produce 250 j of energy when the temperature changes from 21 to 18.5

Answers

Answer:

So if you want to raise the temperature of that one gram from 19 to 35 degrees, that same gram will need 35 −19 = 16 times as much heat. And if you want to raise the temperature of 193 grams in stead of just 1 gram, you will need 193 times as much heat.

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

Answers

Answer:

the question is bogus

see explanation

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!

IT DOES NOT DECREASE

PV =nrT

IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE  NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE

THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P

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