Refer to the figure below. Which description of the gene pool shown is correct
a. Size of gene pool = 30
b. Frequency of X1= 0.80
c. Population size = 60
d. Frequency of X1X3 = 0.10
e. Number of genes = 2

Following is the procedure to enter a formula using arithmetic operators and parentheses in cell D11 that adds the number of participants in cells D4, D5, D6, and D7, and then multiplies that result by 12.

This is how a formula using arithmetic operators and parentheses is entered

.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus, floor division, and exponentiation are some arithmetic operators.

Learn more about arithmetic operators, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25834626

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation :-

In biology, the smallest unit that can live on its

own and that makes up all living organisms

and the tissues of the body. A cell has three

main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus,

and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane

surrounds the cell and controls the substances

that go into and out of the cell.

In the formation of biofilms, such as those forming on unbrushed teeth, cell signaling serves aggregation of bacteria that can cause cavities.

Tooth decay, often known as cavities or caries, is the breakdown of teeth brought on by the acids produced by bacteria. The cavities could be any colour, including black, yellow, and others. Pain and problems ; are a few of the indicators. A tooth infection or abscess may develop, the surrounding tissue may swell, and the tooth itself may eventually fall out. Bacterial acid eroding the hard tissues of the tooth is what causes cavities (enamel, dentin and cementum). Acid is produced when sugar or food scraps are broken down by microbes on the surface of teeth. Since simple sugars are these bacteria's primary source of energy, a diet heavy in them raises some red signs.

The complete question is:

In the formation of biofilms, such as those forming on unbrushed teeth, cell signalling serves which function?

A) formation of mating complexes

B) digestion of unwanted parasite populations

C) aggregation of bacteria that can cause cavities

D) secretion of substances that inhibit foreign bacteria

To learn more about cavities click on the given link: brainly.com/question/13064235

#SPJ4

Answer:

The synergist that would assist the upper-body pectoral muscles to enhance chest stabilization, strength, or power is the serratus anterior muscle. This muscle is located on the side of the ribcage and helps to stabilize the shoulder blade when doing chest exercises. It also assists the pectorals in producing force and power when pushing movements. Strengthening this muscle can help to improve your chest stabilization, strength, and power.

When tossing a two-sided, fair coin with one side colored yellow and the other side colored green,The probability of getting green P ( green ) = 1/2.

Pea plants are capable of self-pollination without human assistance. As beneficial as this is to plants, it complicated Mendel's research. Due to the fact that self-pollination in a plant that does not vary for a particular characteristic does not provide useful information, he wanted to prevent this from occurring and only permit cross-pollination (pollination between distinct plants).In other words, even though he didn't know in advance exactly which traits would emerge and in what proportions, he needed to regulate what traits may develop in the plants he produced.

learn more about Mendel's Refer:brainly.com/question/1378808

#SPJ4

Answer:1/2

Explanation:

Many pathways involve second messengers, small, non-protein molecules that pass along a signal initiated by the binding of a ligand (the “first messenger”) to its receptor.

Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which results in a cellular response. Proteins that detect stimuli are commonly referred to as receptors, though the term sensor is also used in some cases. The changes caused by ligand binding (or signal sensing) in a receptor initiate a biochemical cascade, which is a chain of biochemical events known as a signaling pathway. When signaling pathways interact with one another, they form networks that allow cellular responses to be coordinated, often through combinatorial signaling events.

learn more about Signal transduction here

https://brainly.com/question/7178782

#SPJ4

The level of biological organization studied by cell biologists is the Cell

Cell biology (also known as cellular biology or cytology) is the study of the structure, function, and behavior of cells.  Cells are the building blocks of all living beings. A cell is the fundamental unit of life, responsible for organisms' survival and function.

Cell biology is the study of cells' structural and functional components. Cell biology includes both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and comprises several subtopics such as cell metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell composition. Cells are studied utilizing a variety of microscopy methods, cell culture, and cell fractionation.

Learn more about cell biologists to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/934955

#SPJ4

Simple diffusion; best because liquids and gases can both pass through.

The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates and shields the interior of all cells from the external environment. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane (PM), cytoplasmic membrane, or plasmalemma (the extracellular space).  The cell membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer, which is two layers of phospholipids interleaved with cholesterol (a lipid component) to maintain the proper fluidity of the membrane at varying temperatures.

In a living thing's anatomy and physiology, particularly in relation to homeostasis, diffusion is crucial. It is one among the mechanisms the body uses to control how much of a material is present. Without it, biological molecules, ions, and other substances won't be able to easily and quickly flow down their concentration gradients.

To know more about simple diffusion click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14852229

#SPJ4

jessica recently that she is pregnant. she knows that fertilization normally takes place in the oviduct. The structure function of Fallopian tube manner in this.

Between the ovaries and the uterus in the female pelvis lie the fallopian tubes, which are bilateral conduits. They serve as conduits for the movement and fertilisation of oocytes. Due to their function, the fallopian tubes are frequently the cause of infertility and are also the object of intentional surgical sterilisation.

You are unable to become pregnant naturally if you have a bilateral salpingectomy, which involves removing both fallopian tubes. You can try for a pregnancy with IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) if you've had a salpingectomy. In vitro fertilisation (IVF) entails fertilising your eggs in a lab before inserting them into your uterus.

Learn more about uterus from:

https://brainly.com/question/10696069

#SPJ4

Answer:

d. Retinal ganglion cells.

Explanation:

Retinal ganglion cells are the type of neuron located in the retina that send axons out of the eye to form the optic nerve. These cells receive input from other neurons in the retina, such as bipolar cells and photoreceptors, and then transmit visual information to the brain via the optic nerve. Amacrine cells and bipolar cells also play important roles in processing visual information in the retina, but they do not make up the optic nerve.

Of the four types of waste disposal, ocean dumping is the most likely cause of this phenomenon.

Ocean dumping is the disposal of waste materials into the ocean, usually from large ships. This can include anything from sewage, industrial waste, chemicals, and even radioactive materials. Unfortunately, lead from these materials can leach into the ocean and accumulate in the bodies of fish and other marine life.

Lead is a heavy metal and does not break down easily in the environment. It can be transported by water and sediment and can accumulate in fish over time. Lead can be toxic to fish, as it can damage their nervous systems and reproductive organs. In addition, lead can be transferred to humans who eat fish contaminated with lead.

The effects of ocean dumping on the environment are far-reaching and can have serious consequences. In the case of lead, the high levels found in fish are likely due to long-term exposure to ocean dumping. The best way to prevent this type of pollution is to reduce the amount of waste that is sent to the ocean.

Learn more about ocean dumping at : https://brainly.com/question/1227293

#SPJ4

If the same scientist extracts the DNA for this gene and finds that it becomes methylated over the life of the organism then it will involve a lesser quantity of this enzyme over time.

Chemically, enzymes are comparable to any catalyst and neither consume materials in chemical reactions nor alter the equilibrium of a reaction. In comparison to most other catalysts, enzymes are significantly more specialized. The activity of enzymes can be affected by other substances, including activators and inhibitors. While inhibitors boost enzyme activity, activators decrease it. Numerous medications and poisons contain enzyme inhibitors. An enzyme's activity decreases dramatically when its optimal temperature and pH range are exceeded, and many enzymes become (permanently) denatured when exposed to high temperatures, losing their structure and catalytic properties.

The complete question is:

Use the passage to answer the question. If the same scientist extracts the DNA for this gene and finds that it becomes methylated over the life of the organism, how will digestion change over time?

A. It will occur at lower pH.

B. It will rely more on this enzyme over time.

C. It will use methylated copies of the enzyme.

D. It will involve a lesser quantity of this enzyme over time.

To learn more about enzyme click on the given link: brainly.com/question/17292676

#SPJ4

Answer:

C. a capped soda bottle represents a system that is almost completely closed.

Explanation:

C. A Soda bottle with the top on symbolizes an almost closed system.

In a closed system, energy can only be exchanged through heat or work and matter cannot enter or depart. A Coke bottle with the cap on is a good illustration of a closed system because, after the cap is on, no matter can enter or leave the bottle, and the pressure inside the bottle rises as the liquid's carbon dioxide cannot escape.

Steam and water vapor can escape from a partially closed saucepan of boiling water. Due to the possibility of adding or removing water and detergent during the cycle, a washing machine is never fully closed.

Cattle most likely to compete for water. Since these other demands can usually be satisfied in other ways, competition for water is likely to be more significant to cattle than it is for food, housing, or energy.  Compared to humans, cattle display pain and damage less visibly. As a result, when cattle do display signs of distress, they are subtle. When an animal is in pain, its welfare is damaged, and it's possible that this will have an impact on its production and health. Stereotypical behavior is a sign of a cow's poor well being and their frustration at being unable to act in a way that is normal.

Oral stereotypes, which are related to nutrient and forage deficiencies, and ambulatory stereotypes, which are brought on by constrained behavior, are frequent in cattle.

To know more about cattle, click here:

https://brainly.com/app/ask

#SPJ4

The chromosomes in a cell are often grouped in pairs, from largest to smallest, in a karyotype, which is a photographic image or other depiction of the entire chromosome population.

A karyotype: what is it?

The complete question is,

How do you define a karyotype kid?

To learn more about  karyotype refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1327739

#SPJ1

The Herpes Simplex Virus is the greatest option because it can include a strand 8,400 base pairs long, the DNA enters the nucleus directly, can divide along with the cells, and especially targets nerve cells.

Gene therapy attempts to treat illness or strengthen your body's resistance to illness by replacing a damaged gene or adding a new gene. Numerous disorders, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and AIDS, may be treated with gene therapy.

Clinical trials are scientific investigations that aid medical professionals in deciding whether a gene treatment strategy is secure for patients. They aid medical professionals in comprehending how gene therapy affects the body. Depending on the ailment you have and the type of gene therapy being employed, your particular process will vary.

To know more about diabetes:

https://brainly.com/question/18791386

#SPJ4

An creature that demonstrates the type of animal that is a free-living organism is the Planarian, a kind of flatworm.

The flatworms, also known as Platyhelminthes, are a phylum of soft-bodied, bilaterian, very simple invertebrates. They are acoelomates (have no body cavity), unlike other bilaterians, and lack specific circulatory and respiratory organs, which forces them to adopt flattened forms that permit oxygen and nutrients to diffuse through their bodies. Food cannot be continually processed because there is only one opening in the digestive cavity for both ingestion (the absorption of nutrients) and egestion (the elimination of unprocessed trash).

Although there are a few species of flatworms that live in the wild, the majority of flatworms are parasitic. Turbellarians, also known as planarians are free living flatworm. They have basic body structures. Although there are various species, they all have some characteristics. Their bodies are bilaterally symmetrical, with what essentially amounts to a back, a belly, and a head on each of their left and right sides.

To know more about flatworm

brainly.com/question/1538101

#SPJ4

Leukocyte-reduced blood products may be administered to reduce the risk of febrile reactions and Cytomegalovirus disease or condition.

Leukocyte-reduced blood products are those blood products in which the leukocytes which are the white blood cells has being removed or reduced in other to suit the treatment of a particular diagnosis.

The importance of leukocyte-reduced blood products include the following:

Learn more about leukocytes here:

https://brainly.com/question/29769387

#SPJ1

Only traits, also known as phenotypes characterized by adjectives like dark and short-haired.

The set of observable qualities or characteristics of an organism is known as the phenotype in genetics. The expression of an organism's genetic code and the impact of environmental circumstances are the two fundamental factors that determine an organism's phenotype. The phenotype may be further impacted by the interaction of the two elements. A species is referred to as polymorphic if there are two or more distinct phenotypes present in the same population.

When a parent passes on a dominant allele to their child, the characteristic is known as a dominant trait and manifests in the child. Phenotypes can include characteristics like eye color, hair color, immunity or susceptibility to specific diseases, as well as physical traits like freckles and dimples on the face.

To know more about phenotypes

brainly.com/question/26124553

#SPJ4

Because the gentleman has normal bones, which is a recessive trait, his genotype for such a characteristic is ff.

corresponds to a trait that can only be seen in homozygous individuals; it is a trait that is often hidden by other inherited qualities but persists in populations of heterozygous individuals. It is a trait that a recessive mutation expresses.

One type of heritable changes for a trait, illness, or problem that is passed down through families is autosomal recessive characteristics. 2 cells of something like the trait or condition must be present in order for a recessive gene or disease to manifest. The gene or characteristic will be found on a completely non genome.

To know more about recessive traits visit:

https://brainly.in/question/1115433

#SPJ4

Living things should be compared and classified by genetic similarities, suggesting that very different living organisms are biologically related by evolutionist.

The theory of evolution is referred to as evolutionism. Its precise definition has evolved throughout time as the science of evolution has advanced. It was used to characterise the concept in the nineteenth century that organisms consciously developed themselves via gradual hereditary change.

Natural selection, according to evolutionists, is the mechanism by which all organic life evolves from generation to generation. This notion is the foundation of evolutionist theories. The three fundamental components of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution were that variation occurs randomly among members of a species, that an individual's features could be transmitted by its descendants, and that the battle for survival would allow only those with advantageous traits to survive.

To learn more about Evolutionism, here

https://brainly.com/question/8559735

#SPJ4

The G0 (G zero) phase is the stage at which a cell exits the cell cycle. Cells have the ability to enter and leave the cell cycle. When cells are at rest, they are in what is known as the G0 (G zero) phase.

They can re-enter the cell cycle in the G1 phase if they receive a signal to begin cell division.

The G0 phase is a resting phase in which the cell has exited the cycle and has ceased dividing. In multicellular eukaryotic organisms, non-dividing cells go from G1 to G0. These cells, like neurons, can remain in G0 for extended periods of time, even indefinitely.

Learn more about to cell cycle

https://brainly.com/question/15876101

#SPJ4

if the frequency of the dominant allele is 0.9, and the population is at Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium d) 0.1 x 0.1 x 2500 = 25 expected to have cystic fibrosis.

The Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that in the absence of other evolutionary influences, allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation. The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to estimate the frequency of alleles in a population.

Based on this equation:

p = the frequency of the dominant allele (represented here by A1)

q = the frequency of the recessive allele (represented here by A2)

freq (A1)= 0.9, so freq (A2)= 0.1.

Freq (A1A2)= q^2 = (0.1)^2= 0.01.

The number of babies with cystic fibrosis= 2500(0.01)= 25.

Hence d is the correct answer.

Know more about Hardy–Weinberg principle here: https://brainly.com/question/1365714

#SPJ4

Mutation, recombination and gene migration are the three main factors that increase the genetic diversity.

Mutation is the sudden change in the normal gene sequence of the DNA. This occurs due to missed proofreading activity of the polymerase enzymes. Mutations can occur due to several reasons and they result in the synthesis of abnormal protein or no protein is formed at all.

Recombination is the process of exchange of the genetic material between the non-sister chromatids of two homologous chromosomes. This occurs during the process meiotic cell division. This results in the progeny having genotype different from their parents and these offspring are termed as recombinants.  

To know more about recombination, here

brainly.com/question/1621631

#SPJ4

hydroelectric power plants are most commonly located near  d. artificial reservoir

Hydroelectric power plant is a power plant driven by hydraulic power of water. Hydroelectric power plants work by converting potential energy into mechanical energy and then this energy is converted into electrical energy through a generator.

Reservoir is a place on the ground surface that is used to collect or store water during the rainy season. Reservoirs function for agricultural purposes, besides that reservoir water can be used for hydroelectric power. The water in the reservoir will be converted into potential energy with the help of a water turbine into mechanical energy, then the generator will convert it into electricity. That is why hydroelectric power plants are most often located near artificial reservoirs so that they can use the water to convert it into electrical energy.

Learn more about reservoir at:

https://brainly.com/question/9137017

#SPJ4

The membrane resting potential is a condition where the potential difference between the cytosol and the extracellular fluid is -70 mV. At rest, the ion potential concentration is kept constant using a Na+/K+ pump.

All body cell membranes have a membrane potential that is related to the spread of Na+ and K+ ions. This membrane potential can be found in two types of cells, namely nerve cells, and muscle cells. Changes in the membrane potential are experienced by the two cells quickly.

In a resting membrane, there are charges between the outside of the membrane and the inside of the membrane. The outside of the membrane will be more positive, and the inside of the membrane will be more negative. In such circumstances, it is said that the membrane is polarized and has a resting potential (-70mV).

When the membrane is depolarized, the membrane potential moves in the direction of 0 mV towards the positive membrane potential (+30 mV). A hyperpolarized membrane has a greater negative membrane potential than when the membrane potential is ruptured or the membrane potential is depolarized. During repolarization, the membrane returns to its resting potential.

Learn more about depolarization from resting potential https://brainly.com/question/12885791

#SPJ4

Methane gas is currently considered to be one of the biggest threats to the environment. Thus Fourth option is the answer

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, which means it traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to the warming of the planet. It is estimated that methane is 28 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide over a 100-year time frame.

The largest sources of methane emissions are from the oil and gas industry, landfills, and agriculture (enteric fermentation in domesticated animals and manure management).

While other pollutants such as nitrous oxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide also have negative effects on the environment, methane is considered a more significant threat because of its high global warming potential.

Learn more about pollutants:

https://brainly.com/question/28519286

#SPJ4

Answer:

One codon corresponds to three nucleotides. One codon translates to one amino acid.

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest

Herbicides-resistant corn saw the greatest increase in acreage between 2004 to 2010 because it leaped from 20 to over 70%.

Genetic Modification (GM) is a technology that involves inserting DNA into an organism's genome. New DNA is transferred into plant cells to create a GM plant. Typically, the cells are grown in tissue culture and eventually develop into plants. The new DNA will be passed down to the seeds produced by these plants.

Most existing genetically modified crops have been developed to increase yield by introducing resistance to plant diseases or increased herbicide tolerance. Herbicide-resistant corn saw the greatest increase in 2004 and 2010, increasing from 20% to more than 70%.

Learn more on genetically engineered crops here: https://brainly.com/question/1807425

#SPJ1