Retained earnings are the portion of the profit paid to stockholders.
A shareholder (inside the usa frequently referred to as stockholder) of a business enterprise is an individual or felony entity (together with some other corporation, a body politic, a agree with or partnership) this is registered by way of the agency because the prison owner of shares of the share capital of a public or non-public corporation. Shareholders may be known as participants of a company. someone or legal entity will become a shareholder in a employer while their name and other information are entered inside the agency's sign up of shareholders or contributors,[1] and until required by law the business enterprise is not required or authorised to enquire as to the beneficial possession of the shares. A enterprise commonly can not personal stocks of itself.
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farmer donald decides to hedge 10,000 bushels of corn by purchasing put options with a strike price of $1.80. six-month interest rates are 4.0% and the total premium on all puts is $1,200. if his total costs are $1.65 per bushel, what is his marginal change in profits if the spot price of corn drops from $1.80 to $1.75 by the time he sells his crop in 6 months? group of answer choices $248 loss $0 $252 gain $1,500 loss
The marginal change in profits if the spot price of corn drops from $1.80 to $1.75 by the time he sells his crop in 6 months is $0.
I'll assume the interest rate given is the effective rate per 6 months and I'll also assume that the cost to produce a bushel of corn is paid at the beginning of the 6-month period.
Explanation:
Profit = 10,000 x spot price - 10,000 x $1.65 x 1.04 + 10,000 MAX[0, $1.80 - spot price] - $1200 x 1.04
If you graph this profit function, you will see the profit is level for spot prices <= $1.80. Therefore Correct Option is B. Zero
Earnings are capital that groups can use for diffusion of purposes, like maintaining the place of work or gadget, changing or upgrading automobiles or other excessive-price objects, or making an investment in new products, services or employees. With precise profits, groups can expect to keep flourishing.
Your profit margin can let you know how properly your enterprise plays in comparison to different market players in your industry. Even though there's no magic number, a great earnings margin will generally fall between five% and 10%.
Earnings are an essential incentive to inspire humans to invest, innovate and take dangers. An upward push in profitability will encourage greater entrepreneurs to take dangers and invest. This can cause increased financial possibilities, new employment, and higher increase.
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since toni brookfield is retired, she has used income from her investment in the alger mid cap growth fund to supplement her other retirement income. during one three-month period, the fund grew by $8,000. if she withdraws 55 percent of the growth, how much will she receive?
$7,700 will be given to her. Reason: It will receive $7,700 because it has deducted $55% of the growth on its investment, which was worth $14,000.
What is a investment?A purchase made with the intention of creating income or capital growth is known as an investment. An asset's value increasing over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person invests in a good, they do not intend to utilise it as a source of immediate consumption, but rather as a tool for future wealth creation. Investing is a successful approach to use your money and possibly increase your fortune. Your money may grow in value and outpace inflation if you make wise investment decisions. The power of compounding and the trade-off between risk and return are the main reasons investment has a higher growth potential.
Hence, $7,700 will be given to her. Reason: It will receive $7,700 because it has deducted $55% of the growth on its investment, which was worth $14,000.
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the bureau of labor statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about 600 households, called the current population survey. a. true b. false
The statement is True. The Bureau of Labor Statistics helps to supply information on state and different problems associated with the marketplace by conducting a daily survey of sixty,000 households.
This survey is thought because of the current population survey. The census is an estimation of the various demographic segments of the population. This exercise tries to answer queries concerning completely different population segments, like race, age, position, religion, and quality, at a given amount.
A labor survey may be a large-scale labor-force approximation of a nation conducted to live the official estimate of employment associate degree state rates in an economy. Surveys of economic indicators conceive to assess and live the economic soundness/healthiness of a nation.
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our analysts often work with the same spreadsheet, but for different purposes. how would you use sorting to help in this situation?
Data analysts working on the same team can use the same dataset for a variety of tasks by sorting, filtering, and freezing header rows.
Spreadsheet software is widely accessible and frequently free for most enterprises. The majority of people with an internet connection can access a spreadsheet.
There's a good possibility that you've worked with spreadsheets in the past, whether it was to handle your personal finances or to spend countless hours creating pivot tables for work. Spreadsheet data entry is largely intuitive and does not require extensive training to analyst, with the exception of creating complex formulas. Because of this, organizations that experience rapid growth and lack the time to devote to teaching new hires how to use sophisticated software can benefit from using spreadsheets.
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the pricing in monopoly prevents some mutually beneficial trades from taking place. the value of these unrealized mutually beneficial trades is called:
Some mutually beneficial trades cannot occur due to monopoly pricing. Deadweight loss is the term used to describe the value of these unrealized mutually beneficial trades.
The gap between the manufacturing and utilization of any given good or service, including taxes, is referred to as deadweight loss in economics. When the amount produced compared to the quantity consumed differs from the efficient when compared of excess, deadweight loss is most frequently present.
This discrepancy in the amounts indicates the amount that is being wasted or not being consumed, causing a loss. Due to the fact that neither producers nor consumers profit from the excess of total production, this "deadweight loss" is assigned to both groups.
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what is the ultimate goal of financial management / corporate finance? list and briefly describe the three basic areas addressed by a financial manager
Financial management duties include budgeting, investing (spending the money), or financing (raising money).
What is your definition of management?The definition of management is a person or group of people that oversee or challenge another person or group of people in an effort to achieve predetermined goals and objectives. The capacity to organize, plan, supervise, or guide people is also included in the definition of management.
Which best defines management?Whether it's a company, a nonprofit, or a government agency, management (or managing) has been the administration of the organization. It is the science and art of managing the business's resources.
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Donna is on vacation in 2002 in San Francisco. She is a professional photographer
and would like to take and sell some photographs of the Golden Gate Bridge. She wants
her photographs to be copyrighted, but knows that there are already copyrighted photos
of the Golden Gate Bridge taken from almost every angle. What must Donna do to obtain
copyright protection for the photo?
A) Take the photo, apply for copyright protection, and there will be a search to be sure
her photo is not too similar to previously copyrighted photos.
B) Take the photo, apply for copyright protection, and wait for the statutory period for
anyone to file an objection.
C) Take the photo and mark it as copyrighted with her name and the date.
D) Take the photo.
E) Donna cannot get copyright protection because her idea to take a photo of the Golden Gate Bridge is not original.
Donna must take a photo to obtain copyright protection for the photo.
The legal word "copyright" (or "author's right") is used to refer to the ownership rights that authors and other artists have over their creative works. Books, music, paintings, sculptures, films, computer programs, databases, ads, maps, and technical drawings are only a few examples of the types of works that fall under the purview of copyright.
A work enters the public domain on January 1 of the year after its copyright term expires because all copyright periods last through the end of the calendar year in which they would otherwise expire.
Hence the correct option is D
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suppose a transaction changes a bank's balance sheet as indicated in the t-account, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. as a result of the transaction, the bank has excess reserves of
The suppose a transaction changes a bank's balance sheet as indicated in the t-account, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. as a result of the transaction, the bank has excess reserves of $3,600.
What is bank?The term bank refers to the financial institution offering the services related to the term money. The bank is manage financial system to handling accounts and manage the cash.
According to the transactions of the bank are the balance sheet as presented in the t-account, It was the substitute in the ratio are the is 10 percent. There was the dealing are the excess modesties of $3,600.
As a result, the bank has excess reserves of $3,600 and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.
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A line that intersects two or more lines in a plane at different points is called a.
Transversal lines are defined as lines that cross two or more other lines at specific locations.
Define Transversal lines. What is an example of a transversal line?A transversal is a line that, at two different locations in the geometry, cuts through two lines in the same plane. Various sorts of angles in pairs, including successive internal angles, corresponding angles, and alternate angles, are produced by a transversal intersection with two lines.
You have undoubtedly driven your automobile across railroad tracks on a roadway. You finished a transversal as you crossed the railroads. A line that crosses other lines is known as a transversal. When transversals cross parallel lines, such as the two railroad tracks, we typically work with them.
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what is the effect of the write-off of bad debts (using the allowance method) on (a) net income and (b) accounts receivable, net?
Decreases Asset AND Contra-Asset
a. Unaffected
b. NET AcctRec is unaffected
When debts are written off, they are removed as assets from the stability sheet due to the fact the organization does now not count on getting a better fee.
In comparison, when an awful debt is written down, some of the awful debt prices remain as an asset because the organization expects to recover it.
Under the direct write-off method, a bad debt fee serves as a right-away loss from uncollectibles, which in the long run goes towards revenues, reducing your internet earnings.
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In medieval europe, a ___ was an association of artisans or workers skilled in a certain craft.
Answer:
Guild
Explanation:
I just took the test
A guild was a group of artisans or workers proficient in a certain trade in medieval Europe.
Artisan guilds: what were they?A group of people who shared a craft or trade formed guilds. stonemasons, cobblers, and textile manufacturers. They conducted substantial business and searched for trading prospects far from home.Examples include cobblers (shoemakers), bookbinders, painters, masons, bakers, leatherworkers, dyers, armorers, weavers, and dyers.Two broad groups of artisans were distinguished: those who ran their own enterprises and those who did not. The former group were known as masters, and the later group were known as journeymen and apprentices.The guild system's provision of specialization within a trade, together with the necessary education and training, raised output, incomes, and living standards. Guild membership was prevalent, and they became a significant source of employment for people in cities.To learn more about Guild refer to:
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what is the primary purpose of medical expense insurance? group of answer choices protect against death expenses. provide payments to make up for some income of a person who cannot work as a result of injury or illness. pay actual medical costs for illness or injury. pay a salary if an employee is disabled. repay loans if an employee cannot work because of illness or injury.
C) Medical expense insurance's main goal is to cover genuine medical expenses for illness or accident.
What is medical expense insurance?Health insurance is sometimes known as medical expense insurance. Employers frequently provide this insurance to working taxpayers. Meanwhile, government employees are provided with a different type of insurance.
Health insurance is required in a large number of nations because without it, many people would be less likely to be able to finance their medical needs.
Medical expense insurance frequently contains deductibles or copayments, which are sums of money paid by the insured in exchange for the insurance company's payment or sums paid by the insured after the insurance payout has been used up.
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neil tire sold several faulty tires that failed to hold adequate air pressure. the company acknowledged the problem and offered to exchange the tires for free, and they even offered two free tire rotations to affected customers. this action reflects which principle of crisis communication?
Neil tire sold several faulty tires that failed to hold adequate air pressure. the company acknowledged the problem and offered to exchange the tires for free, and they even offered two free tire rotations to affected customers. this action reflects process of crisis communication.
A customer is someone or a collection who intends to order, or makes use of bought items, merchandise, or services usually for private, social, own family, household and similar needs, who isn't immediately associated with entrepreneurial or business sports.
A consumer is the only who purchases the product for his/her personal need and uses or consumes it. A consumer can't resell the best, service or product but can devour it to earn his/her livelihood and self-employment. Definition of customer. The customer is the one who's the cease-person of any items or services.
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ending inventory is made up of the oldest purchases when a company uses a.retail method b.first-in, first-out c.last-in, first-out d.weighted average cost
The correct answer is c i.e. last- in, first out. The accounting value of inventory is determined using the last in, first out method.
The last item of inventory acquired is assumed to be the first item sold when using the LIFO approach. The remaining inventory that is positioned further from the front of the shelf is rarely taken, therefore it remains on the shelf in a LIFO situation.
Imagine a store shelf where a clerk adds products from the front and customers also make their selections from the front.
The LIFO scenario's drawback is that it is not frequently seen in real-world situations. If a business followed the LIFO process flow, a sizeable portion of its inventory would be very old and perhaps obsolete.
However, in order to utilise the technique to determine an organization's inventory valuation, the LIFO process flow is not actually required.
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THIS IS URGENT- How did Jeff bezos change the economy when he created Amazon (I need when he first created it up to now!)
Jeff Bezos when he created Amazon had a tremendous impact in the economy as he created jobs more than any other company had created before and also helped in achieving price stability.
What is Amazon?
Digital streaming, cloud computing, online advertising, and artificial intelligence are the main areas of interest for the American multinational technology business Amazon.com. One of the most valuable brands in the world, it has been called "one of the most significant economic and cultural forces in the globe." Along with Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft, and Meta, it is one of the Big Five American technological firms. On July 5, 1994, Jeff Bezos launched Amazon from his garage in Bellevue, Washington. It began as an online book store but has since grown to include many more product categories.
Hence, Amazon contributed to the economy in terms of sales, price stability and creation of jobs and also providing a alternate option for marketplace in a economy.
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HELP ME PLEASE!!!.........
Answer:
synonym of bitter is what
a company issued 75 shares of $100 par value common stock for $8,500 cash. the total amount of paid-in capital is:
The journal entry to document the issue is as follows: Credit paid-in capital excess par value; debit cash $8,500; and credit preferred stock $7,500
entry in a diary
According to the information provided, the following journal entry should be made to reflect the issuance:
entry in a diary
Cash $8,500 debit
Excess capital paid in on a credit of $1,000
($8,500-$7,500)
$7,500 in credit preferred stock
($100 x 75 shares)
(To document the issuing)
Thus, the journal entry to reflect the issuance is as follows:
Credit paid-in capital excess par value; debit cash $8,500; and credit preferred stock $7,500
Journal entry information can be found :
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Which issues will likely continue to dominate public finance in texas over the next biennium?.
Issues will likely continue to dominate public finance in texas over the next biennium growing antigovernment feelings encouraging cuts in services increasing population and related needs for increased services
Texas maintains a balanced budget because the State Constitution requires it. When combined countries and original deals levies in Texas are further than 10 of the individual purchase price. Texas's General Revenue Dedicated Fund serves as the state's main operating fund.
The property duty and the deals duty are the main sources of duty profit for original governments. The council doesn't have the indigenous authority to levy a state property duty. 3 The only permissible property levies are property levies levied by original authorities.
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the forecasting staff for the prizer corporation has developed a model to predict sales of its air-cushioned-ride snowmobiles. the model specifies that sales, s, vary jointly with disposable personal income, y, and the population between ages 15 and 40, z, and inversely with the price of the snowmobiles, p. based on past data, the best estimate of this relationship is:
The best estimate of sales of air-cushioned-ride snowmobiles based on personal disposable income, the population between the ages of 15 and 40, and snowmobile pricing is 66,000.
we have the definition, which is S=k yz/p with k=100.
If Y = $11,000, Z = $1,200, and P = $20,000, the value of S is
S = k(YZ)/P
∴ 100(11,000×1200)/20,000 = 66,000.
S=66,000
Here, (based on prior statistics) (based on past data).
if P is decreased to $17,500
∴S = 100(11,000 /1,200)/17,500=$75,429.
Determining a value for K is difficult. You'd need time series data for S, Y, Z, and P. To obtain an estimate K, you would employ regression techniques. To obtain the intercept, the double log key system would be employed.
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The _____ is an approach whereby an organization allocates its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets.
A strategic marketing process is an approach whereby an organization allocates its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets.
Aid allocation is the method of assigning the excellent available assets to tasks and tasks. aid allocation manages workloads to make certain below or overutilization would not appear. Then, if wanted, humans are reassigned based totally on contemporary useful resource availability and challenge timelines.
To allocate is to set aside a positive amount of cash for a price. You commonly listen about the authorities allocating price ranges for training or the military, however, you could individually allocate some of your allowances to buying comic books.
One position of training, in keeping with functionalists like Talcott Parsons, is function allocation: sifting and sorting people into the jobs that they will cross directly to perform in existence. Functionalists see this as meritocratic (see meritocracy) while Marxists consider the education system reproduces class inequalities.
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when top-flite introduced its strata golf balls with a new design for better flight with hit by metal clubs, it charged three times the price of golf balls currently on the market. this high introductory pricing is an example of: group of answer choices
A prime example of price skimming is the high introduction pricing.
What is Price Skimming?Skimming is a pricing strategy in which initial product prices are set high and subsequently decreased as rivals enter the market. The opposite of penetration pricing, which sets low starting prices for recently launched products in an effort to draw a sizable consumer base, is skim pricing. Price skimming produces higher initial revenue totals to cover R&D costs. You might get better returns on your investment if you hold onto interest for a longer time. Using different marketing strategies, you can segment your customer base at each price range. Price skimming is typically used when a new kind of product enters the market. The goal is to maximise profits while there is little competition and a high level of client demand.
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the multiple streams theory suggests that the policy process contains three key streams. what are they
Answer:
Policy, Problem, and Political streams
Explanation:
The Multiple Streams Theory, developed by John W. Kingdon, suggests that the policy process contains three key streams that interact and converge to shape policy agendas and outcomes.
These three streams are:
Problem Stream: This stream involves the identification and recognition of problems or issues that require policy attention. It consists of various social, economic, or political problems that policymakers and the public perceive as significant and pressing.
Policy Stream: The policy stream consists of various policy proposals, ideas, and solutions that experts, interest groups, and policymakers develop over time. These proposals may be responses to the problems identified in the problem stream.
Political Stream: The political stream includes the political context, events, and factors that influence the policy process. This can include changes in public opinion, shifts in political power, and the overall political climate.
According to the Multiple Streams Theory, the convergence of these three streams—problem, policy, and political—creates windows of opportunity for policy change. When these streams align, policymakers are more likely to adopt and implement specific policy solutions. The theory helps explain how certain issues become prominent on the policy agenda and how policy changes occur in complex political systems.
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The multiple streams theory suggests that the policy process contains three key streams.
financial performance measures blank . multiple select question. are all based on leading indicators
Financial performance measures a firm’s monetary health-supported assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, equity, and profitableness. it's an intensive analysis of company monetary statements. Analysts examine a firm’s financial statement, income Statement, record, and Annual Report.
Financial performance signifies a firm’s ability to manage its finances. supported the analysis, companies strategize the advance of capital structure, increase in revenue, improvement of money flow, and reduction in expenses.
Leading indicators live amendment. They contend with immediate progress and show the probability that you simply can win your goals. Investors and shareholders bear the statement that depicts the firm’s monetary performance. They ascertain a firm’s monetary health and profitableness before investment. additionally, business house owners and managers use this analysis to enhance the status of a firm.
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because it receives a substantial portion of its funding from state legislatures, which industry was hit particularly hard due to the recession that began in late 2007?
Public universities were particularly hard-struck by the recession that started in late 2007 since a large chunk of their funding comes from state legislatures.
Public universities: What are they?How they are supported is the key distinction between public and private organizations. While private universities are mostly supported by their own endowment money and students' tuition fees, public schools are primarily subsidized by the state governments of each individual state. Individual donors may also make gifts to private institutions, perhaps in exchange for having structures named after them.
(Donations are also given to public colleges.) The price of enrollment is yet another significant distinction between public and private institutions. State governments heavily subsidize public universities, allowing them to offer students lower tuition costs. On the grounds that their taxes support state governments, in-state residents are given preferential tuition rates at public universities.
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a written document prepared by an entrepreneur that describes all the relevant external and internal elements involved in starting a new venture is known as a(n)
A written document prepared by an entrepreneur that describes all the relevant external and internal elements involved in starting a new venture is known as a(n) business plan.
in the field of business, an idea or strategy that you formulate in order to set up a business is referred to as a business plan.
Based on these ideas, a written document is made in which all the ideas and strategies for the business are expressed.
A business plan describes all the factors and elements that will be required in the new business.
A business plan makes it easier to execute the plans made for a business or a new venture.
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a company that explicitly takes on a social mission in addition to profit-seeking is considered a:
A company that explicitly takes on a social mission in addition to profit-seeking is considered a benefit corporation or L3C. B option is the correct answer.
Low-profit limited liability corporations (L3C), which are legal in eight states and Puerto Rico and were founded primarily for charity purposes, are business entities. The organisations must register with the relevant state agencies and work toward their designated charity goals.
Both give their owners some protection from liability. However, the L3C, like an LLC, offers more alternatives for taxes, more flexibility in deciding the financial and non-financial rights of its shareholders, and greater flexibility in management structure.
A Benefit Corporation is a sort of for-profit corporate company that is not only motivated by profit, unlike a typical corporation. A benefit corporation must fulfil higher standards of accountability and openness and have a positive social or environmental purpose.
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The correct question is:
A company that explicitly takes on a social mission in addition to profit-seeking is considered a:
(a) social welfare organization.
(b) benefit corporation or L3C.
(c) nonprofit organization.
(d) social partnership.
(b) benefit corporation or L3C.
sandra is conducting performance appraisals of members of her sales team. the report is quite simple; she compares each person's sales on a quarterly basis to the goal for that quarter. sandra is using a(n) system of appraisal.
The report is quite simple; she compares each person's sales on a quarterly basis to the goal for that quarter. sandra is using an objective system of appraisal.
In an object-acquainted system, all data is represented as separate objects with which the stoner and other objects may interact. Each object contains data as well as information about the executable train demanded to interpret thatdata.An object stores its state in fields( variables in some programming languages) and exposes its geste
through styles( functions in some programming languages). styles operate on an object's internal state and serve as the primary medium for object- to- object communication.
The object synopsizes both the data( attributes) and functions( styles), they work as a advanced position of abstraction.
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consider the p/e ratios of the following companies: company a: 8.5 company b: 12.2 company c: 10.4 company d: 9.7 which company has the lowest relative value among investors? a.) company c b.) company a c.) company b d.) company d
The price-to-earnings ratio measures a company's value by comparing its current share price to its earnings growth (EPS). The price-to-earnings ratio is also known as the price numerous or earnings multiple.
What is P/E ratio:
Investors and analysts use P/E ratios to assess the comparative value of a remaining stock in an apple company comparison. It can also be employed to compare a company to its past performance or to compare broad markets over time or to one another. P/E estimates can either be forecast or trailing (backward-looking).
The total cost (P/E) ratio is used to evaluate a company's share price in relation to its earnings per share. A high P/E ratio may indicate that a company's stock is expensive or that investors anticipate rapid future growth from the company. Companies with no profits or loss do not have a P/E ratio because there is nothing to include in the denominator.
The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is one of the measures that analysts and investors use most frequently to determine a stock's relative value. A stock's P/E ratio can be used to assess whether it is overvalued or undervalued. The P/E ratio of a firm can also be compared to other stocks in the same sector or to the whole market.
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Consumer surplus will _____ when a monopolist goes from single-price monopoly to perfect price discrimination.
Consumer surplus will increase when a monopolist goes from a single-price monopoly to perfect price discrimination.
A monopolistic marketplace is a marketplace shaped by the characteristics of a natural monopoly. A monopoly exists when one dealer gives a specific good or carrier to many customers. In a monopolistic market, the monopoly (or dominant corporation) exerts management over the market, allowing it to set the price and supply.
A monopoly is a firm that's the sole seller of its product, and in which there aren't any near substitutes. An unregulated monopoly has marketplace electricity and may have an impact on charges. Examples: Microsoft and home windows, DeBeers and diamonds, your neighborhood natural fuel agency.
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a company must install one of two production machines that have identical costs. what criterion should be selected to determine which machine to install if pw analysis is to be used?
The criterion that should be selected to determine the machine to install if pw analysis is to be used is to choose the machine from the closest vendor.
Because all future costs and revenues are converted to equivalent monetary units NOW, the present worth method is very common in business. To put it another way, all future cash flows are converted (discounted) to present amounts (for example, dollars) at a specific rate of return known as the MARR. The machine to be used to be selected from the closest vendor to meet the pe analysis.
By adopting an interest rate of the cash flows of each choice will be shortened to time zero in the present worth method of comparison. The best alternative will then be chosen by contrasting the present value amounts of the alternatives, depending on the type of decision.
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Answer:
Explanation:If a company is using present worth (PW) analysis to compare two production machines that have identical costs, they should select the machine that has the higher present worth.
The present worth is a measure of the value of future cash flows in today's dollars, and it is calculated by discounting future cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate. The machine that has the higher present worth is expected to provide a greater net benefit over its useful life and is therefore the more attractive investment.
It's important to note that the discount rate used in the PW analysis is a critical assumption that can significantly affect the present worth of the cash flows. A higher discount rate will result in a lower present worth, while a lower discount rate will result in a higher present worth. Therefore, the company should carefully consider and justify the discount rate chosen for the PW analysis.
