Se construye una pila galvánica con una barra de cobre sumergida en una disolución 1M de cationes Fe+2 y una barra de plata sumergida en una disolución 1M de da cationes Ag+ , Calcular el potencial estándar de la celda teniendo en cuenta que a 25°C: Cu+2/Cu = -0.34V Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is +0.46 V

Explanation:

Las reacciones de media célula son;

Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V

Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V

Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V

y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V

 que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo

Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos

Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)

En el cátodo

2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)

[tex]E_{cell} = E_c + E_a = -0.34 + 0.8 = +0.46 \, V[/tex]

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] = +0.46 V


Related Questions

Which group is in the leftmost column on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer: alkali metals

alkali metals

a.pex

yes


Which is the electron configuration for bromine?

Answers

Answer:

first answer

Explanation:

atomic number of bromine is 35

[tex]1{s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{6} 3 {s}^{2} 3 {p}^{6} 3 {d}^{10} 4 {s}^{2} 4 {p}^{5} [/tex]

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5

Explanation:

;)

Why would it be more comfortable to walk on hot beach sand in flip-flops
than without them?
O A. Thermal insulation is blocked by the flip-flops.
B. Convection warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
C. Radiation warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
O D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.

Answers

Answer:

D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.

Explanation:

Convection is a process of heat transfer which involves fluids( liquid or gas). This however rules convection out of the answer.

Radiation involves heat transfer from the sun to bodies on earth.

Conduction involves heat transfer between two solid bodies. Hot beach sand and flip-flops are solid bodies which validates thermal(heat) conduction.

We know from the relative amounts of 16O and 18O that global temperatures and global climate have changed over time. Why is it important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time and that they are able to repeat experiments that support this information?

Answers

Answer:

In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.

Explanation:

It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Every organism is made of different elements.

B. All living things are made of the same elements.

C. Every species is made of different elements.

D. All matter is made of the same 10 elements.

Answers

Answer:

Every species is made of different elements.

Explanation:

Living organisms are classified by their species. Species refer to a group of closely related individual organisms which are callable of interbreeding with each other and exchanging genetic material.

Member of a species have similar genetic make up and often look alike, it is the lowest taxonomic rank of closely related organisms.

Members of of different species are often composed of different elements. Since individual organisms are members of a given species, we can say that every species of organisms are made up of different elements.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)

Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the way the particles inside them differ.

In a gas, the molecules are spread wide apart and moves freely at high speeds

In a liquid, the more closer to each other and will vibrate or slip past each other

In a solid, the molecules are tightly packed, making no room for each other and harder to move. These molecules vibrate and jiggle but, don't move

Why would we want to correct for water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

The vapor pressure due to water in a sample can be corrected for in order to get the true value for the pressure of the gas.

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes the movement of Earth’s plates due to convection currents?

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic eruptions.

Which one is NOT an acid?
A. H2S04 B. H2NO3 C. HCI D. NaOH

Answers

I think it’s A but if wrong I’m sorry

1.)A strong acid solution requires 3.2 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). How many molecules of sulfuric acid are in the solution?

2.) While measuring out the sulfuric acid you accidentally spilled some of it! Before trying to clean it up you put some baking soda (NaHCO3) on to it neutralize it. If you scatter 7.8 g of baking soda on the acid how many moles of baking soda have you used?

Answers

Answer: 1. There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of sulpfuric acid}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{3.2g}{98g/mol}=0.033moles[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

Thus mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.033=0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  [tex]\text{Number of moles of baking soda}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{7.8g}{84g/mol}=0.093moles[/tex]

0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

Kinetic energy definition

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy. (General Physics) the energy of motion of a body, equal to the work it would do if it were brought to rest. The translational kinetic energy depends on motion through space, and for a rigid body of constant mass is equal to the product of half the mass times the square of the speed.

Answer:it is the simplest one

the energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called kinetic energy

K.E.=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv²

describes the forces that exist
between a liquid and different
molecules,
A Adhesion
B. Repulsion
C. Condensation
D. Cohesion
98-2000 Anths Charpentine A Nights Arsenal

Answers

Answer:

i just answered this and its a

Explanation:

__C7H16+ ___O2=
CO2 + H20 how to balance this equation

Answers

Answer:

C7H16 + 11O2 = 7CO2 + 8H2O

Explanation:

Start by balancing the C and H in C7H16 by adding the coefficient of 7 for CO2 because there are 7 C's in C7H16. Similarly, since there are 16 H's in C7H16, balance it by adding the coefficient of 8 to the H2O, which will result in 16 H's.

Finally, add up the O's on the right side and balance it by adding the appropriate coefficient on the O2. On the right, there are 22 O's, so balance the equation by adding the coefficient of 11 on the left for the O2.

When 0.3 moles of acetylene is burned , total mole number of the products will be? a- 0.30 mol b-0.60 mol c-0.75 mol d-0.90 mol e- 1.2 mol

Answers

Answer:

d. 0.9 mol

Explanation:

On this case we have to start with the formula of acetylene:

[tex]C_2H_2[/tex]

Now we can write the chemical reaction of combustion:

[tex]C_2H_2~+~O_2~->~CO_2~+~H_2O[/tex]

The next step is to balance the reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_2~+~5O_2~->~4CO_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 2:4, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{4~mol~CO_2}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.6~mol~CO_2[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 2:2, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.3~mol~H_2O[/tex]

The total moles would 0.6 + 0.3=0.9 moles.

I hope it helps!

explain why we must balance all chemical equations

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

Explanation:

the chemical equation needs to be balance so that it follows the law of conservation of mass. a balance chemical equation occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements to the reactants side is equal to that of the product side. balancing chemical equation is a process of trial and error .

The name given to the substance formed when a liquid is miscible in another liquid.

Answers

Answer:

Solute

Explanation:

If the mass of a certain block is 500g, what is the weight of the block?

Answers

______________________________

Solution,

Mass=500g =500/1000=0.5 kg

gravity(g)=9.8m/s^2

Now,

Weight= m*g

= 0.5*9.8

=4.9 N

So the weight of the block is 4.9 Newton

hope it helps...

Good luck on your assignment

_______________________

What systems need to be in place to ensure fairness in healthcare?

Answers

Answer:

The Healthcare system should be a welcome place to the different tiers of people in the society. There should be zero form of discriminations and everyone should be should be treated in the same way. Defaulters should be frowned at and adequate punishments should be meted out. There should be strict accountability of the funds made available to the healthcare centers to prevent diversion and any corrupt practices. These systems need to be in place to ensure fairness in healthcare.

The sodium salt, NaA, of a weak acid is dissolved in water; no other substance is added. Which of these statements (to a close approximation) is true?

Answers

Answer:

Your question is somewhat poorly worded, even so what I can contribute is the statement is false, since the salt is sodium chloride, where its severe chemical formula NaCl, is a SALT not an acid and if it dissolves in water, seriously the solute of a solution, where water plays the role of the solvent

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is a binary salt, very easy to dissolve in water, it is also called the famous table salt, since it can be ingested in food even though it is not so recommended against high blood pressure conditions.

The recommended dose of aspirin will yield approximately 100.0 micrograms/mL in the blood. How many molecules of aspirin (C9H8O4) are in a drop (0.100 mL) of blood?

Answers

Answer:

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

Explanation:

The recomended dose of aspirin in blood is 100.0μg/mL =

1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood.

In a drop (0.100mL) there are:

0.100mL ₓ (1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood) = 1x10⁻⁵g aspirin.

Molecular mass of aspirin is:

9C = 12.01g/mol ₓ 9 = 108.09g/mol

8H = 1.01g/mol ₓ 8 = 8.08g/mol

4O = 16g/mol ₓ 4 = 64g/mol

108.09 + 8.08 + 64 = 180.17g/mol

Thus, moles of aspirin in 1x10⁻⁵g are:

1x10⁻⁵g ₓ (1mol / 180.17g) = 5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin

In 1 mole, you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, thus:

5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mole ) =

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

What takes place in a cell's mitochondria ?
A.cellular respiration
B.DNA replication
C.protein synthesis
D.photosynthesis
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the mitochodria is the protien power house of the cell

How can you contribute at your own level to save the environment? Plz say the anwer

Answers

Answer:

Some things you could do are recycle more, contribute to organizations that support saving the environment, finding alternate transportation methods such as riding a bike or walking, and finally, you could volunteer.

What evidence did the team examine that matter is conserved when dry ice changes into a gas?

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure what you mean but I hope what I wrote helps you!

The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another.

Explanation:

Inorganic compounds which are found in the earth are called: minerals vitamins synthetics cement

Answers

Answer:

Minerals

Explanation:

I looked it up on google. Thanks.

which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid

Answers

Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid: Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid

Rapid, uncontrolled cell division of abnormal cells is characteristic of
sex cells
cancer
growth
sexual reproduction

Answers

Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death.

How are scientific questions answered?
O A. By predicting a solution to the question
O B. By reading books about the question
O C. By asking other scientists what they think
D. By observing and measuring the physical world

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Scientists always perform tests and observe and measure in the physical world to prove their points or answer their questions.

How many grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar
potassium bromide solution?
Cl2 + 2 KBr - 2 KCl + Br2

Answers

Answer: 211.2 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]KBr[/tex] solution = 1.7 M

Volume of solution = 3.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]1.7M=\frac{\text{Moles of}KBr}{3.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }KBr=\{1.7mol/L\times 3.5L}=5.95moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 mole of KBr requires = 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

5.95 moles of KBr requires = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 5.95=2.975[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.975mol\times 71g/mol=211.2g[/tex]

Thus 211.2 grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar potassium bromide solution

a. 24.5 g of ammonia NH3 = how many moles of ammonia?

.b How many molecules of ammonia is that from 22.a.?

Answers

23.9 11.00 would be the wrong answer because I guessed

Question 11
A solution cannot dissolve any more solute even though only a small amount of solute has
been added to the solvent. This solution is
1. saturated and concentrated
2. unsaturated and dilute
3. saturated and dilute
4. unsaturated and concentrated

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.) Saturated

A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute that could be dissolved in that solvent volume at that temperature and pressure has been dissolved, adding more solute beyond this point would lead to the additional solute not dissolving in the solvent. When the maximum solute concentration in the solution that can be dissolved has been reached the solution is said to be saturated.

Hope This Helps??

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