Select the container from the figure (Figure 1) that represents the dilution of a 4 % (m/v) KCl solution to each of the following: Figure1 of 1 There is a diagram showing several containers. One container is filled with 4 percent of mass to volume solution of NaCl. Container 1 is filled with a solution in which volume is two times less than the volume of NaCl solution. Container 2 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the NaCl solution. Container 3 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger than the volume of the solution in container 2. Part A 2 % (m/v) KCl
Answers
From the dilution formula, we have that at constant value of the solute, the volume of the solution is inversely proportional to the concentration.
The correct responses are;
Part A: Container 2Part B: Container 3Reasons:
The given parameters are;
The concentration of the KCl solution = 4% m/v
Taking the solution as solution of KCl
The volume of the solution in container 1 = Two times less than the volume of KCl solution.
[tex]V_{container \, 1} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{1}{2} \cdot V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]
The volume of the solution in container 2 = Two times larger compared to the volume of KCl solution.
[tex]V_{container \, 2} = \mathbf{\displaystyle 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]
The volume of the solution in container 3 = Two times larger than the container two solution volume.
[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ 2 \times V_{container \, 2}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle 2 \times 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution} = \mathbf{4 \times V_{4\% \, solution }}[/tex]
Part A Required:
a. To select the container that represent the dilution of the 4% solution to 2%
Solution:
The dilution formula is; C₁·V₁ = C₂·V₂
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \mathbf{\frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}}[/tex]
C₁ =4%, C₂ = 2%, we get;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{2} = 2 \cdot V_1[/tex]
The volume of the container that represents a 2% dilution is container 2
which is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the
KCl solution.
Part B:
Required:
The container diluted to a 1% m/v KCl solution.
Solution;
Using the dilution formula, we have;
C₁ = 4%, C₂ = 1%
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{1} = \mathbf{4 \cdot V_1}[/tex]
The volume of the solution is four times the volume of the 4% KCl solution, which is equivalent to the volume in container 3.
Possible parts of the question are;
Select the container that represents the dilution of the 4% (m/v) KCl solution to obtain the solutions that follows;
Part A: a 2% (m/v) KCl solution
Part B: a solution that is a 1% (m/v) KCl solution
Please see attached drawings
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Related Questions
How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF
Answers
Answer:
247 ml
Explanation:
How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF 0.150 moles/ liter = 0.150/1000 moles/ml =0.000150 moles/ml
0.000150 x ? = 0.0370 moles HF
? = 0.0370/0.000150 = 247 ml
check
247 ml = 247/1000 L = 0.247
(0.247) x (0.150) =0.370 check
The anion O3− does not obey the octet rule. Draw its Lewis structure and state the type of octet-rule exception. Indicate the values of nonzero formal charges and include lone pair electrons.
Answers
One of the oxygen atoms in the anion O3− is hypervalent and the formal charge on this oxygen atom is -1.
Ozone is a triatomic molecule. The anion formed from ozone is called the ozonide anion. This anion is also triatomic. The resonance structures of the ozonide anion are shown in the image attached to this answer.
We can see that one of the oxygen atoms in the ozonide ion is hypervalent because it contains ten instead of eight electrons. This hypervalent oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while the two other oxygen atoms has a formal charge of zero.
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classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen
Answers
Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;
vrms = √3RT/M
The following statement are true among the options provided;
Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C Gases exert pressure by colliding with container wallsThe following are false among the options provided;
All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocityNitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules. Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
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Compare and contrast model A with model C. How are they alike: How are they different?
A) They are composed of different elements in the same ratio.
B) They are composed of the same elements in different ratios.
C) They are composed of different elements in different ratios
D) The are composed of the same elements but the bond types differ
Answers
Answer:
Model C has more double the oxygen than A. I think it is B
Explanation:
Glucose can be found in foods like honey. What happens to glucose in the body?
OA. It goes through chemical reactions with carbon dioxide, which provides oxygen and energy for cells.
ОВ.
It goes through a physical change in the cell's nucleus to produce oxygen.
OC.
It uses carbon dioxide in the cell's nucleus to produce a larger sugar molecule.
OD.
It goes through chemical reactions with oxygen, which forms new molecules and provides energy for cells. Will Give Brainliest No
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Answers
Answer:It goes through chemical reactions with oxygen, which forms new molecules and provides energy for cells.
Bethany observes a white crystal that is cube shaped under a microscope.
Based on this observation, Bethany thinks the crystal could be sodium chloride, or table
salt. Because the crystal has an extended structure, she knows that sodium chloride is
not a molecule. Bethany uses gray and white spheres, representing the atoms in
sodium chloride, to make a model of the crystal’s most likely structure, as shown.
a. Provide two reasons why the model accurately represents sodium chloride. Support
your reasons with evidence from the model.
b. Predict whether the melting point should be high or low based on the model.
Answers
Answer:
In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding
The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:
Sodium chloride crystals are cubic in their form as they have crystalline structure.Why sodium chloride does not exist as molecule?The other is that:
Sodium chloride does exist as an aggregates of a bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged as shown using gray and white spheres.The melting point will be high based on the model as because Sodium chloride is known to have high melting and boiling point.Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .
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Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.
Answers
The molarity of the solution is 0.01.
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In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -802 kJ/mol
Answers
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)
and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.
This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.
When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?
[tex]heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }[/tex]
heat= 4,707.74 kJ
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
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Answer:
During __asexual________ reproduction, an identical copy of the parent is produced.
There are two unknowns in this problem - the mass of potassium carbonates and the mass of sodium carbonate. Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown(you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities.
Answers
This problem, is describing two scenarios, the first one, a reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid, and also this very same acid with sodium carbonate. In addition, it is asked to set up two equations whereby you can get the grams of nitric acid needed to react with the unknown grams of both carbonates.
In this case, we can start off by designating the unknown mass of potassium carbonate as X and that of sodium carbonate as Y, so that we will be able to provide a reliable answer. Next, we write the corresponding chemical equations that take place:
K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
After that, we can set up the conversion by considering the following calcultion track:
g Carbonate --> mol Carbonate --> mol HNO3 --> g HNO3
The conversion from grams to moles involve the carbonates' molar mass and the conversion from moles of nitric acid to grams, its molar mass well. In addition, we need the 1:2 mole ratio of the carbonates to nitric acid that it is evidenced in the reaction.
Therefore, the resulting equations that can be set up are shown as follows:
[tex]X g K_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{138.2 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molK_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3} \\\\Y g Na_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{105.99 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/22889208https://brainly.com/question/24384921Convert 1.36x10 to standard form
Answers
Answer:
13.6 is the correct answer written in standard form.
Explanation:
1.36, move the decimal once to the right to get 13.6
Answer:
13.6
Explanation:
The standard form is 13.6
40.0 g of ice cubes at 0.0°C are combined with 150. g of liquid water at 20.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter. Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)
Answers
The final temperature of the mixture in the coffee cup calorimeter is; 19.467 °C
According to the law of energy conservation:
As such; the heat transfer in the liquid water is equal to heat gained by the ice
Heat transfer by liquid water is therefore;
DH = m × c × DTDH = 6.02 kJ/mol) = 150 × 4.18 × (T1 - T2)6020 J/mol = 627 × (20 - T2)However, since 18g of water makes one mole
6020 J/mol = 6020/18 = 334.44 J/g.334.44 = 627 × (20 - T2)0.533 = (20 - T2)T2 = 20 - 0.533T2 = 19.467°C
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What are the steps to Photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.
Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.
Step 3- Light Dependent. ...
Step 4-Light Dependent.
Step 5-Light independent.
Step 6-Light independent.
HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?
Answers
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water
I hope it helps
Answer:
The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.
Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.
What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?
Answers
Explanation:
filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.
due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;
So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...
What does IUPAC stand for?
Answers
Answer: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.
Which substance is the limiting reactant when 24.0 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with 18.0 g of oxygen and 12.0 g of sulfur according to the following chemical equation:
2 S(s) + 3 O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) → 2 Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
Answers
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide.
Explanation:
Don't be confused by the fact that you have three reactants, you can find the limiting reagent by using the same technique you use for reactions that have two reactants.
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The box shows the chemical formula for bleach.
Answers
if 2.4l of chlorine at 400 mm hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at a constant temperature. what is the new volume?
Answers
Answer: 1.324L
Explanation: use Boyles law, sorry so late!
a 13.5 g sample of zinc(zn) heated from 24.2 degrees celsius to 83.6 degrees celsius that absorbs 312j of heat? use specific heat
Answers
Explanation:
83.6-24.2= 59.4 which is the change in heat
6. What is the molarity of 175 mL of solution containing 2.18 grams of NazS04-10H2O?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]Molarity\,\,of\,\,the\,\,solution\,\,is\,\,S=0.039M[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]W=2.18 g\\M=322g\\V=175mL=0.175L\\\\S=\frac{W}{MV} \\=>S=\frac{2.18}{322*0.175} \\So,S=0.039M[/tex]
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The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water
Answers
Answer:
because water is actually a limited natural resource
Explanation:
although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !
How to find distance from motion graph velocity - time?
Answers
Answer:
by finding the slope of tangent (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
what is the common name of hydrated calcium sulphate?
Answers
Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Calcium sulphate, is a naturally occurring calcium salt. It is commonly known in its dihydrate form, a white or colourless powder called gypsum.
Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?
Answers
Answer:
Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?
Answer: Tristan is most like the Golgi Body
Explanation:
Given the balanced chemical equation:
4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3
How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of iron, Fe, are consumed.
Answers
Answer:
6 moles
Explanation:
Looking at the coefficient of the reactants/ products, the ratio of Fe consumed to Fe₂O₃ produced is 4: 2.
Fe: Fe₂O₃
= 4: 2
= 2: 1
This means that the amount of Fe₂O₃ produced is half the amount of Fe consumed, in terms of moles.
Given that 12 moles of Fe are consumed,
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced
= 12 ÷2
= 6 moles
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
4Fe +3O2----------2Fe2O3
if we have 12 moles of Fe, we have 3X4 mole of Fe
but since 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3,6 then 3X 4 moles of Fe produce 3X2 moles of Fe2O3 or
6 moles.
One mole of Fe2O3 has a molar mass of (56X2) +(3X16) = 112+48 = 160
One mole Fe2O3 has a molar mass of 160 gm
6 moles of Fe2O3 have a mass of 160 X6 =960 gm
how is waste removed from the body
Answers
Waste is removed from the body in various ways. Kidneys filter out metabolic waste, excess fluid and eliminate it in the form of urine. Lungs exhale CO2 from the deoxygenated blood. The undigested solid waste is egested out from the large intestine. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. It is one of the major ways the body maintains homeostasis. Organs of excretion make up the excretory system. They include the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs.
the solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm. what is the solubility of nitrogen gas in a deepsea divers blood at a depth of 200 feet and pressure of 7.00 atm
Answers
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
We want to relate the solubility of a gas with its partial pressure.
We can do so using Henry's law.
What does Henry's law state?Henry's law states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.
C = k × P
where,
C is the concentration of a dissolved gas. k is the Henry's Law constant. P partial pressure of the gas.The solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm.
Since the solvent is basically water, we can understand that the concentration of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm.
We can use this information to calculate Henry's Law constant.
k = C/P = (1.90 mL/dL)/1.00 atm = 1.90 mL/dL.atm
We want to calculate the solubility of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 7.00 atm.
We will use Henry's law.
C = k × P = (1.90 mL/dL.atm) × 7.00 atm = 13.3 mL/dL
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
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Oxidation Unit Test
Use the galvanic cell reaction to answer the question.
2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
(1 point)
Answers
The reduction half equation of the galvanic cell is is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
A galvanic cell is a cell that produces chemical energy by a spontaneous chemical reaction. The equation of the reaction is; 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s). We can see that chromium was oxidized and copper was reduced.
Since reduction occurs at the cathode, it follows that the reduction half equation is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
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