sider F and C below. F(x, y, z) = yz i + xz j + (xy + 4z) k C is the line segment from (1, 0, −2) to (6, 4, 1) (a) Find a function f such that F = ∇f. f(x, y, z) = xyz+2z2+c (b) Use part (a) to evaluate C ∇f · dr along the given curve C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The function is [tex]f(x,y,z) = xyz+2z^2[/tex]

b) The value of the integral is 18

Step-by-step explanation:

a) We are given that [tex] F(x,y,z) (yz,xz,xy+4z)[/tex]. We want to find a function f such that the gradient of f is F. That is [tex]\nablda f = F[/tex] . Suppose that such f does exist, if that is the case, then by definition of the gradient, we have that

[tex] F(x,y,z) = (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x},\frac{\partial f}{\partial y},\frac{\partial f}{\partial z})[/tex]

From here, we have that

[tex] yz = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}[/tex]

if we integrate both sides with respect to x, we get that

[tex] f(x,y,z) = xyz+ g(y,z)[/tex]

where g is a function that depens on y and z only. Now, we differentiate this equation with respect to y and make it equal to the 2nd component of F. That is

[tex] xz + \frac{\partial g}\partial{y} = xz[/tex]

This implies that [tex]\frac{\partial g}{\partial y} =0[/tex]. This means that g actually depends only on z. Until now, f is of the form

[tex] f(x,y,z) = xyz+g(z)[/tex]

If we repeat the previous step, by differentiating with respect to z and making it equall to the third component of F we get

[tex] xy + \frac{\partial g}{\partial z} = xy + 4z[/tex]

This implies that [tex] \frac{\partial g}{\partial z} = 4z[/tex] . If we integrate both sides with respect to z, we get that [tex] g(z) = 2z^2[/tex]

So f is of the form [tex] f(x,y,z) = xyz+2z^2[/tex]

b) To calculate the integral over the given segment, we can use the function f. Since the path is from (1,0,-2) to (6,4,1), then the value of the integral is given by evaluatin f at the end point and the substracting the value of f at the start point, that is

[tex] \int_C F \cdot dr = f(6,4,1) -f(1,0,-2) = 24+2(1)^2- (0+2(-2)^2)) = 18[/tex]


Related Questions



A door wedge is 5 cm tall. Its has 3.7 cm high triangular bases with 2 congruent 5 cm sides and a 4 cm side. What is its surface area?

Answers

Answer:

Surface Area = 84.8 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

This wedge is simply a triangular prism.

We are given;

Height of door wedge; H = 5 cm

Height of triangular base;h = 3.7 cm

Congruent sides; S2 = S3 = 5cm

base of triangular side;b = S1 = 4 cm

Now, formula for surface area of triangular prism is;

SA = bh + (s1 + s2 + s3)H

Thus, plugging in the relevant values, we have;

SA = (4 x 3.7) + (4 + 5 + 5)5

SA = 14.8 + 70

SA = 84.8 cm²

Please help me with this math problem

Answers

Answer:

[tex]7x^2-2x-2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]-3x^2+9+10x^2-11-2x[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]10x^2-3x^2-2x+9-11[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]7x^2-2x-2[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer: 7x^2 - 2x - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

in this expression, all you have to do is combine like terms. those are -3x^2 and 10x^2, 9 and -11.

-3x^2 + 9 + 10x^2 - 11 - 2x     rearrange to make easier

-3x^2 + 10x^2 - 2x + 9 - 11     combine like-terms

7x^2 - 2x - 2

Para cubrir un tejado rectangular de 29,7 m de largo ,se gastaron 24 552 locetas de 25cm x19 cm las cuales pierden al colocarse la 1/5 parte de su extensión eficaz . ¿ Qué ancho tenía el tejado ?

Answers

Answer:

El tejado tenía un ancho de 31.4 m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Tenemos un techo rectangular, con un largo de 29.7 m y un ancho x, que debemos calcular.

Entonces, la superficie del tejado es:

[tex]S=29.7x\;\,\text{[m}^2\text{]}[/tex]

Las locetas tienen una superficie de 25x19 cm,  de las cuales 1/5 se pierde en la colocación. La superficie eficaz que ocupa cada loceta una vez colocada es:

[tex]S_L=(25\cdot19)\cdot(1-1/5)=475\cdot(0.8)=380\;\text{cm}^2[/tex]

Entonces, si se utilizaron 24552 locetas para cubrir todo el techo, podemos expresar la superfice del techo como:

[tex]S=24552\;\text{locetas}\;\cdot380\dfrac{\text{cm2}}{\text{loceta}}\cdot \left(\dfrac{1\text{m}}{100\text{cm}}\right)^2=\dfrac{24552\cdot380}{10000}\;\text{m2}=932.976\;\text{m2}[/tex]

Podemos calcular x igualando este último resultado con la primer ecuación:

[tex]S=29.7x=932.976\\\\x=932.976/29.7=31.413\approx31.4[/tex]

What is the missing number in the pattern? Please Help. Been stuck on this for hours.

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

The other patterns go with the two factors on top (2 x 3 = 6 and 3 x 3 = 9).

So, 2 x 4 = 8

Find the area of the circle

Answers

Answer:

615.44

Step-by-step explanation:

The area in terms of π is 196π

196 * 3.14 = 615.44

Answer:

615.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Area equals pi times r times 2

A equals 3.14 times 14 times 2

If you are offered one slice from a round pizza (in other words, a sector of a circle) and the slice must have a perimeter of 32 inches, what diameter pizza will reward you with the largest slice

Answers

Answer:

A 16 inches diameter will reward you with the largest slice of pizza.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let r be the radius and [tex]\theta[/tex] be the angle of a circle.

According with the graph, the area of the sector is given by

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta[/tex]

The arc length of a circle with radius r  and angle  [tex]\theta[/tex] is r [tex]\theta[/tex]

The perimeter of the pizza slice is composed of two straight pieces, each of length r inches, and an arc of the circle which you know has length s = rθ inches. Thus the perimeter has length

The perimeter of the pizza slice is composed of two straight pieces, each of length r inches, and an arc of the circle which you know has length s = rθ inches.

Thus the perimeter has length

[tex]2r+r\theta=32 \:in[/tex]

We need to express the area as a function of one variable, to do this we use the above equation and we solve for [tex]\theta[/tex]

[tex]2r+r\theta=32\\\\r\theta=32-2r\\\\\theta=\frac{32-2r}{r}[/tex]

Next, we substitute this equation into the area equation

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}r^2(\frac{32-2r}{r})\\\\A=\frac{1}{2}r(32-2r)\\\\A=16r-r^2[/tex]

The domain of the area is

[tex]0<r<12[/tex]

To find the diameter of pizza that will reward you with the largest slice you need to find the derivative of the area and set it equal to zero to find the critical points.

[tex]\frac{d}{dr} A=\frac{d}{dr}(16r-r^2)\\\\A'(r)=\frac{d}{dr}(16r)-\frac{d}{dr}(r^2)\\\\A'(r)=16-2r16-2r=0\\\\-2r=-16\\\\\frac{-2r}{-2}=\frac{-16}{-2}\\\\r=8[/tex]

To check if r=8 is a maximum we use the Second Derivative test

if [tex]f'(c)=0[/tex] and [tex]f''(c)<0[/tex] , then f(x) has a local maximum at x = c.

The second derivative is

[tex]\frac{d}{dr} A'(r)=\frac{d}{dr} (16-2r)\\\\A''(r)=-2[/tex]

Because [tex]A''(r)=-2 <0[/tex]  the largest slice is when r = 8 in.

The diameter of the pizza is given by

[tex]D=2r=2\cdot 8=16 \:in[/tex]

A 16 inches diameter will reward you with the largest slice of pizza.

a business owes $8,000 on a loan. every month, the business pays half of the amount remaining on the loan. how much will the business pay in the six-month?​

Answers

Answer:

$7875

Step-by-step explanation:

1 Month      4000 Paid

2 Months    2000 Paid

3 Months     1000 Paid

4 Months     500 Paid

5 Months      250 Paid

6 Months       125 paid

Total = $7875 Paid

Hope this helped ;)

Can someone help me with this I don’t know if I’m right so

Answers

a reduction, it’s getting smaller, so it’s rededucting

The arrival of customers at a service desk follows a Poisson distribution. If they arrive at a rate of two every five minutes, what is the probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period? ​

Answers

Answer:

13.53% probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period

Step-by-step explanation:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given time interval.

They arrive at a rate of two every five minutes

This means that [tex]\mu = 2[/tex]

What is the probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period?

This is P(X = 0).

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-2}*2^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.1353[/tex]

13.53% probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period

Which inequality is represented by this graph?

Answers

Answer:

its probably a. x>-53

my appolgies if it's wrong

what does a obtuse angle measure between

Answers

Answer:

90° and 180°

Step-by-step explanation:

An obtuse angle is any angle larger than 90° and smaller than 180°

An obtuse angle measures between 90° and 180°. For example, an angle that’s 110° would be an obtuse angle. Pretty much anything between 90 and 180 degrees is obtuse.

Which one of the following numbers is an irrational number?
Question 20 options:

A)

134∕675

B)

3.

C)

7.676767…

D)

8.12131415…

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

rational number means comparison between two numbers

eg: 1:3 or 1/3 or 0.333

irritional number does not

The one of the numbers is an irrational number that is A) 134 / 675

What are rational numbers, and irrational numbers?

Rational numbers are numbers which can be written in the form of [tex]\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]where a and b are integers. Example: 1/2, 3.5 (which is writable as 7/5) etc.

Irrational numbers are those real numbers which are not rational numbers.

Noted that all natural numbers are integers, all integers are rational numbers. That means, natural numbers are not irrational.

For example

: 1:3 or 1/3

or 0.333

But irrational number does not.

The rational number means the comparison between two numbers

A) 134 / 675 = 0.19

B) 3.

C) 7.676767…

D) 8.12131415…

So,  A) 134 / 675

This is an irrational number

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Solve the system of equations by using substitution

Y=2x+3
Y=x+2

Answers

Y = 2x + 3Y = x + 2

Since our first equation reads y = 2x + 3, we can substitute a 2x + 3

in for y in our second equation and then solve from there.

So we have 2x + 3 = x + 2.

Now subtract x from both sides to get x + 3 = 2.

Now subtract 3 from both sides to get x = -1.

To find y, plug -1 back into either equation.

I have chosen to plug it into the second.

So we have y = (-1) + 2 which simplifies to 1.

So our solution to this system is (-1, 1).

A sample consists of 80 separate events that are equally likely what is the probability of each?

Answers

Answer:

1/80

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem brothers is the probability of mutually exclusive events,

Given the sample space of 80 separate events, the probability of of one event happening is

Pr(each event)= [tex]\frac{1}{80}[/tex]

Complete the transformation on the rectangle ABCD shown and choose the resulting vector: Use [ABCD]
edgen.

Answers

last option

The previous transformation could be classified as a

✔ reflection across the y–axis

.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D. [3, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1]

Reflection across the y–axis

Step-by-step explanation:

Please mark as Brainliest!

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

2 cups more was given to the flower with the most water because 5 cups - 3 cups = 2 cups.

Answer:

2 cups

Step-by-step explanation:

The most water was 5 cups and the least was 3 cups. So:

5-3=2 cups more

The article "A Shovel with a perforated blade reduces energy expenditure required for digging wet clay" (Human Factors, 2010:492-502) reported on an experiment in which each of 13 workers was provided with both a conventional shovel and a shovel whose blade was perforated with small holes. The authors of the cited article provided the following data on stable energy expenditure (measured in kilocalories per kg of subject per pounds of clay):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Worker Conventional 0.0011 0.0014 0.0018 0.0022 0.001 0.0016 0.0028 0.002 0.0015 0.0023 0.0017 0.002 0.0014 Perforated 0.0011 0.001 0.0019 0.0013 0.0011 0.0017 0.0024 0.002 0.0013 0.0017 0.002 0.0013 0.0013 Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to see whether the true average energy expenditure using the conventional shovel exceeds that using the perforated shovel. (hint: this is a paired-design!). Make sure to calculate a p-value!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Corresponding true average energy expenditure of shovel with conventional blade and true average energy expenditure of shovel with perforated blades form matched pairs.

The data for the test are the differences between the true average energy expenditures of the shovels.

μd = true average energy expenditure of shovel with conventional blade minus true average energy expenditure of shovel with perforated blades.

Conventional perforated diff

0.0011 0.0011 0

0.0014 0.0010 0.0004

0.0018 0.0019 -0.0001

0.0022 0.0013 0.0009

0.0010 0.0011 -0.0001

0.0016 0.0017 -0.0001

0.0028 0.0024 0.0004

0.0020 0.002 0

0.0015 0.0013 0.0002

0.0023 0.0017 0.0006

0.0017 0.002 -0.0003

0.0020 0.0013 0.0007

0.0014 0.0013 0.0001

Sample mean, xd

= (0 + 0.0004 - 0.0001 + 0.0009 - 0.0001 - 0.0001 + 0.0004 + 0 + 0.0002 + 0.0006 - 0.0003 + 0.0007 + 0.0001)/13 = 0.0002077

xd = 0.0002077

Standard deviation = √(summation(x - mean)²/n

n = 13

Summation(x - mean)² = (0 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0004 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2+ (0.0009 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 + ( - 0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0004 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0002 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0006 - 0.0002077)^2 + (- 0.0003 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0007 - 0.0002077)^2 + (0.0001 - 0.0002077)^2 = 0.00000158923

Standard deviation = √(0.00000158923/13

sd = 0.00035

For the null hypothesis

H0: μd ≥ 0

For the alternative hypothesis

H1: μd < 0

The distribution is a students t. Therefore, degree of freedom, df = n - 1 = 13 - 1 = 12

The formula for determining the test statistic is

t = (xd - μd)/(sd/√n)

t = (0.0002077 - 0)/(0.00035/√13)

t = 2.14

We would determine the probability value by using the t test calculator.

p = 0.027

Since alpha, 0.05 > than the p value, 0.027, then we would reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, at 5% significance level, we can conclude that the true average energy expenditure using the conventional shovel does not exceed that using the perforated shovel.

What’s the correct answer for this question?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2r = 2π/Cb

please help me... I'm confused​

Answers

Answer:

a=5

b=15

Step-by-step explanation:

By following the pattern on the table we can see that the x is increasing by 1 and the y is increasing by 3 each time. Therefore, the next set of numbers would be (5,15).

Which flight has the fastest average speed

Answers

Answer:

Fastest wind speed ever recorded

That is, however, a patch on the top speed ever reached by an aircraft, a record held by the Lockheed Blackbird, which tickled 2,193mph in 1976

Step-by-step explanation:

A lot of 1000 components contains 350 that are defective. Two components are drawn at random and tested. Let A be the event that the first component drawn is defective, and let B be the event that the second component drawn is defective.
a. Find P(A).b. Find P(B|A) .c. Find P(A ∩ B).d. Find P(Ac ∩ B).e. Find P(B) .f. Find P(A|B).g. Are Aand B independent? Is it reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent? Explain.

Answers

The probabilities are:

a. P(A) = 0.35

b. P(B|A) ≈ 0.349

c. P(A ∩ B) ≈ 0.122

d. P(A^c ∩ B) ≈ 0.228

e. P(B) = 0.35

f. P(A|B) = 0.349

g. A and B are independent.

Yes, it is reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent because P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B).

We have,

Given:

Total number of components (n) = 1000

Number of defective components (d) = 350

a.

P(A) is the probability that the first component drawn is defective:

P(A) = d/n = 350/1000 = 0.35

b.

P(B|A) is the probability that the second component drawn is defective given that the first component drawn is defective:

Since one defective component has already been drawn, the total number of components is now 999, and the number of defective components remaining is 349.

P(B|A) = Number of defective components remaining / Total number of components remaining = 349/999 ≈ 0.349

c.

P(A ∩ B) is the probability that both the first and second components drawn are defective:

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B|A) = 0.35 * 0.349 ≈ 0.122

d.

P([tex]A^c[/tex] ∩ B) is the probability that the first component drawn is not defective (complement of A) and the second component drawn is defective:

[tex]P(A^c)[/tex] is the probability that the first component drawn is not defective:

[tex]P(A^c)[/tex] = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.35 = 0.65

Since the first component drawn is not defective, the total number of components remaining is now 999, and the number of defective components remaining is still 350.

P([tex]A^c[/tex] ∩ B) = P([tex]A^c[/tex]) * P(B) = 0.65 * (350/999) ≈ 0.228

e.

P(B) is the probability that the second component drawn is defective:

P(B) = Number of defective components / Total number of components

= 350/1000

= 0.35

f.

P(A|B) is the probability that the first component drawn is defective given that the second component drawn is defective:

P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)

= (0.35 * 0.349) / 0.35

= 0.349

g.

To determine if A and B are independent, we need to compare

P(A) * P(B) with P(A ∩ B).

P(A) * P(B) = 0.35 * 0.35 = 0.1225

P(A ∩ B) = 0.122

Since P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B), A and B are independent events.

It is reasonable to treat A and B as independent because the probability of A and the probability of B are not affected by each other.

The occurrence or non-occurrence of A does not impact the probability of B.

Thus,

The probabilities are:

a. P(A) = 0.35

b. P(B|A) ≈ 0.349

c. P(A ∩ B) ≈ 0.122

d. P(A^c ∩ B) ≈ 0.228

e. P(B) = 0.35

f. P(A|B) = 0.349

g. A and B are independent.

Yes, it is reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent because P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B).

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What is the point-slope form of a line with slope 3 that contains the point
(2, 1)?

Answers

Answer:

y-1 = 3(x-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The point slope form of a line is

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-1 = 3(x-2)

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!!​

Answers

Answer:

(4,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

(1+7)/2 = 4

(9+(-7))/2 = 1

Solve the inequality for x

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{x-c}{d} > y[/tex]

x - c > dy

x > dy + c

Which of the lists of letters all have rotational symmetry?

a. C, H, N, X

b. N, O, S, Z

c. H, J, N, S

d. F, H, X, Z

Answers

Answer:

So C doesn't have symmetry so that rules out a

b does though

J doesn't work so that rules out c

F doesn't work so that rules out d

B is answer

Answer:

B. is the rotational symmetry

Step-by-step explanation:

ABDC is a rhombus with side length 10cm
angle ADC=40degrees
DAC is a sector of a circle with center D
BAC is a sector of a circle with center B
CALCULATE THE SHADED AREA (in cm2)

Answers

Cm2 equation equals the equivelens

While traveling to Europe, Phelan exchanged 250 US dollars for euros. He spent 150 euros on his trip. After returning to the United States he converts his money back to US dollars. How much of the original 250 US dollars does Phelan now have? Round to the nearest cent.
1 European euro = 1.3687 US dollars
44.70 US dollars
73.06 US dollars
136.87 US dollars
140.41 US dollars

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

€150 ($1.3687 / €1) = $205.30

$250 − $205.30 = $44.70

Answer:

A: 44.70 US dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

The population of Boomtown is currently 3000 and expected to grow by 2.3% over the
next year. What will its population be by then?


The population of Dullsville, on the other hand, is currently 13000 and expected to
decrease by 4.1% over the next year. What will its population be by then?​

Answers

Answer:

a) The Expectation of the Population  to grow in the next year

                         = 3069

b) The Expectation of the Population decrease in the next year

                         = 12,467

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

a)

The population of Boom town is currently 3000

Given expected to grow by 2.3 % over the  next year

                  = [tex]3000 X \frac{2.3}{100} = 69[/tex]

                  = 69

The Expectation of the Population growth in the next year

                         = 3000 +69 = 3069

b)

The population of town is currently 13000

Given expected to grow by 4.1 % over the  next year

                  = [tex]13000 X \frac{4.1}{100} = 533[/tex]

 

The Expectation of the Population decrease  in the next year

                         = 13000 - 533 = 12,467

A stack of 4 identical books is 6.28 high. What is the heigh of 30 of these books?

Answers

Answer:47.1

Step-by-step explanation:6.28/4=x/30

                                             188.4=4x

                                              47.1=x

Answer:

47.1

Step-by-step explanation:

height of 1 book=6.28÷4=1.57

height of 30 books=1.57×30=47.1

What does the “equity” of a tax mean?

Answers

Answer:

Equity of taxation means each citizen pays an amount of tax equal to their income and ability to pay the tax.

Answer:

C) The tax is paid equally by everyone

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
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