Since achieving independence, several Central Asian countries have moved toward what type of government?

democracy
theocracy
dictatorship
communist

Answers

Answer 1
Central Asia consists of five culturally and ethnically diverse countries that have followed different paths to political and economic transformation in the past 25 years since achieving independence from the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have in relative terms made strides in market reforms, while Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have not yet completed their transitions to market economies. Tajikistan represents an intermediate case.

After experiencing more than a decade of growth based on hydrocarbon booms, Central Asian countries are faced with increasing challenges resulting from falling commodity prices, declining trade and lower migrant remittances. The main policy challenge is to move away from commodity-based growth strategies to market-oriented diversification and adoption of a broad spectrum of economic, institutional and political reforms.

The major obstacles to political reform and structural diversification in the five Central Asian economies are internal and external geopolitical factors and deeply embedded institutional weaknesses within each country, particularly in areas where economic management interacts with authoritarian political systems and imperfect legal institutions.
Answer 2
That’s a big answer it’s just democracy

Related Questions

Read the story.

The Speech

A hush fell over the crowd as Samir approached the stage; he took a deep breath and tried to still the tremble in his hands.

He had rehearsed the speech for days, practicing late into the night when the house was quiet. The night before, he had been putting the finishing touches on the speech when his mother snuck up the stairs and stopped by his bedroom door with a mug of tea.

“It looks like you will need this. How’s it coming?” She tucked the long end of her sari under her leg and sat on his bed.

The familiar smell that reminded him of trips to India tickled his nose as he took the warm mug from her; he pressed it to his lips and took a long sip. “I don’t think they’re going to understand it.”

“It’s okay if they don’t understand it in their brains; it’s more important that they feel it here.” She pressed her hand to his heart.

“My friends don’t know what you went through to get here, and I want to get it just right because I need them to like the story.”

“Your friends will like you no matter what. Practice it one more time, and then you need to get some sleep.”

He stared at the words that he had painstakingly crafted to tell the story of how his parents had immigrated to the United States from India. Even though he hadn’t been born at the time, he could feel the heat on their skin as they’d packed up their belongings in Mumbai and boarded the plane for their new lives. After a twenty20-hour flight, they landed in the chill of Chicago; they hadn’t brought enough heavy clothes with them and had to buy sweatshirts from the airport store before stepping out into snow for the first time. His mother had danced around in the swirling white like a fascinated child, tasting flakes on her tongue before the cab whisked them away to their new lives.

He didn’t know how his parents got by in those early days of loneliness and isolation, when they didn’t know their neighbors and couldn’t find their favorite spices or flavors in the local grocery store. He imagined his homesick mother making pungent curry in the tiny kitchen of the apartment that was their first home—curry that she didn’t share with anyone except her husband because he was the only person she knew.

Eventually they had made a life there, and one year after they’d brought Samir home as a newborn, his younger sister Aarti was born, and they became a family of four. Each year that his parents lived in Chicago, they spoke about Mumbai like it was more of a memory. Samir grew up hearing stories of Mumbai and taking summer trips where he heard his parents speak a language that was clumsy on his own English-speaking tongue. He couldn’t imagine leaving his life and moving herefar away, but he knew that his parents had done it for him and his sister. “It was the ultimate sacrifice,” his mother had said, “but it was worth it.”

When he had finished rehearsing his speech for his mother, she dabbed her face, and he knew she was crying. He didn’t need to ask how the speech was—her expression told him that it was perfect.

Samir’s thoughts came back to the present moment as he cleared his throat and stepped onto the stage in front of the entire middle school—his friends and teachers were all here. He had often felt different from his peers and wanted so much for them to understand his story. But looking out into the crowd at all the different faces he realized that his peers must have their own stories to tell as well. Perhaps they wanted to be understood, too. He realized the only way to be understood is to share those stories. Perhaps if he shared his own story, others would share theirs, too. Perhaps it would help them to understand one another. He found his mom’s eyes in the middle of the front row. When she nodded, he began.

“I’m going to tell the story of how my parents became American citizens.”
How does the theme that stories can help us understand one another develop in "The Speech"?

The theme develops through the author's depiction of how Samir changes from feeling different and separate from his peers to feeling not so different and comfortable with them after his mother tells him their family story.

The theme develops through the author's depiction of how Samir learns to appreciate his classmates' different stories by listening to what their families went through.

The theme develops through the author's depiction of how Samir feels more comfortable and confident delivering his speech after his mother offers him some tea and listens to what he has to say.

The theme develops through the author's depiction of how Samir feels different and misunderstood before giving his speech but feels more comfortable and accepted once he realizes that everyone has a story of their own.

Answers

Answer: The theme develops through the author's depiction of how Samir feels different and misunderstood before giving his speech but feels more comfortable and accepted once he realizes that everyone has a story of their own.

Explanation: This answer choice is accuartley closer to the events in the story where Samir feels misunderstood but realizes everyone has their own story and own cultural differences.

The Tang oversaw a period of prosperity and expansion. The Sung lost territory, but arts, architecture, and other aspects of culture thrived.

Tang Dynasty
•Empress Wu
• Civil service
• Buddhism and ____



Sung Dynasty
• Improvements to ____ and infrastructure


Achievement
• Support from the emperor
• Appeal of the message of escape from _____

Answers

Answer:

Emperor Xuanzong was the seventh emperor of Tang. Inthe early stageof his reign, he brought the Tang Dynasty to a golden age.. It is thought that it was the most prosperous era for Chinese poetry.Li Bai and Du Fu are often thought of as China's greatest poets who lived during the beginning and middle periods of the Tang Dynasty. yeah

Explanation:

.

Analyze the purposes of map projections (political, physical, special purpose) and explain the applications of various types of maps.

Use the map below to answer the following question:
Aztec civilization is shaded in pink in mid Latin America, spanning from the east to west coasts, bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The Maya civilization is shaded in purple, just south of the Aztec area, with coastline on the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The Inca civilization is on the west coast of South America, spanning a large area along the coast of the Pacific Ocean.
© 2012 The Exploration Company

What category does this map fall into?

It is a political map because it shows which early American civilization was more important than the others.
It is a political map because it shows the location and capital cities of early American civilizations.
It is a physical map because it shows the continents and bodies of water of Central and South America.
It is a physical map because it shows why the early American civilizations were located where they were.

Answers

Answer:

We cant see the map. but from the words on this question i say it could be the 2nd answer choice maybe

What is metallurgy? How did this involve India


please help ill give 20 points

Answers

Answer:

i dont know sorrh

Explanation:

plss brainliest

it’s a type of science that works with the properties and purification of metals :)

If the Second Continental Congress desired peace with Great Britain, why was their first action to create the Continental Army? A.)They wanted to protect the nation if war broke out. B.)They wanted to create jobs for the men of the colonies. Parliament asked the colonists to create an army to help the British army. C.)They knew that the king would not read the Olive Branch Petition.

Answers

i think the answer is A

Answer:

Your answer would be A. They wanted to protect the nation if war broke out.

Explanation:

I just completed this unit in History.

What was the capital of the Sung dynasty?
-Malacca
-Guangzhou
-Kaifeng
-Mecca

HELP PLEASE

Answers

answer is c, Kaifeng

what happened in the battle of bunker hill?

Answers

On June 17, some 2,200 British forces under the command of Major General William Howe (1729-1814) and Brigadier General Robert Pigot (1720-96) landed on the Charlestown Peninsula then marched to Breed’s Hill. As the British Army advanced in columns against the Americans, Prescott, in an effort to conserve the Americans’ limited supply of ammunition, reportedly told his men, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!” When the Redcoats were within several dozen yards, the Americans let loose with a lethal barrage of musket fire, throwing the British into retreat.

analyze the graphs below and answer the question that follows.
Left, a bar graph titled Mexican Pesos per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled M X N 8 to M X N 14. July and September are over M X N 10. November is over M X N 12. Right, a bar graph titled British Pounds per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled 0.50 pounds to 0.70 pounds. July is near 0.50 pounds. September is 0.55 pounds. November is 0.65 pounds.
Data courtesy of RateX

The graphs above show the exchange rates between the US dollar and two other currencies in 2008. During the months shown, the number of Mexican pesos (MXN) in relation to one dollar rose from 10.2 to 13.1. The number of British pounds (£) in relation to one dollar also rose from .51 to .65.
Based on the graphs, did the value of the US dollar increase or decrease during these months?

Answers

Answer:Increase

Explanation:

Did all the members of the Second Continental Congress feel going to war with England was the only solution? Yes. They voted to go to war unanimously. No. They all wanted peace, but the Crown would not consider it. They were divided. Some wanted war, while others wanted peace. The Second Continental Congress did not discuss war.

Answers

Some wanted war while others wanted peace

Answer:

they were divided. Some wanted war, while others wanted peace.

Explanation:

How did the Ming view other countries?

-They considered all foreign peoples to be China’s equals.

-They believed China should pay tribute to its neighbors.

-They thought foreign rulers owed them loyalty and tribute.

-They sought to ally with India to stop European expansion
HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Explanation:

I learned about it in social studies.

where did the Battle of Bunker Hill take place?

Answers

On June 17, 1775 early in the revolutionary war the British to feed the Americans at the battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts.

i need help with my Threatre or drama pleaseee

Answers

I hope you got a A+ !

THIS IS AN EXAM. What did British soldiers do on the day of the Boston Massacre when they became angry because boys were throwing snowballs at them?

1] They shot and killed the boys.

2]They shot into the crowd of people.

3] They set fire to the building they were guarding.

4] They left their post.

Answers

Its number two
They shot into the crow and killed a group of people
2 they shot into a crowd

What are the ranges of Michigan's temperatures in the year?

Answers

Answer:

In Michigan Center, the summers are warm; the winters are freezing, snowy, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 17°F to 82°F and is rarely below 0°F or above 90°F.

Explanation:

hope this helps good luck

From 17 F to 82 F and us rarely below 0 F or above 90 F

Help pls 10 pts.

Drastic boundary changes can occur for all of the following reasons except for __________.
A.
a shift in the way a river flows
B.
the collapse of a government system
C.
a conflict between two neighboring groups
D.
one country’s decision to sell land to another country


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A. A shift in the way a river flows

Explanation:

Is the sentence below written in the active voice or passive voice?

Nicole Watterson dreams of joining the circus.


A. Active Voice

B. Passive Voice

Answers

A. Active Voice

Since Nicole is dreaming, the verb would make it an Active Voice, since the subject (Nicole) of the sentence is the one doing the action expressed by the verb.

Answer:

A. Active Voice

Explanation:

What was William Becknell’s occupation?

Answers

Answer:

He was a politician

Explanation:

Answer:

American soldier, politician, and freight operator 

Where did a major battle between the United States and the Native Americans take place in 1876?

Answers

Answer:

the battle of Little Bighorn

Explanation:

it was fought on June 25 1872

Answer:

The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory, pitted federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839-76) against a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors.

Which of the following best describes the movement of the object in his graph?
1 The object is accelerating.
2 The object is decelerating.
3 The object is moving at a constant velocity.

Answers

Answer: would help if it showed the graph but is is either 1 or 3

Explanation:

Explanation:

what diagram are u talking about

HELP

Analyze the graphs below and answer the question that follows.
Left, a bar graph titled Mexican Pesos per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled M X N 8 to M X N 14. July and September are over M X N 10. November is over M X N 12. Right, a bar graph titled British Pounds per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled 0.50 pounds to 0.70 pounds. July is near 0.50 pounds. September is 0.55 pounds. November is 0.65 pounds.
Data courtesy of RateX

The graphs above show the exchange rates between the US dollar and two other currencies in 2008. During the months shown, the number of Mexican pesos (MXN) in relation to one dollar rose from 10.2 to 13.1. The number of British pounds (£) in relation to one dollar also rose from .51 to .65.
Based on the graphs, did the value of the US dollar increase or decrease during these months?

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

The amount of pesos and pounds required to equal one dollar increase, meaning the dollar is worth more

Please answer this like rn Really need this !!
imagine you are a news reporter witnessing a sons of liberty meeting at the tondee's tavern what would you say?

what kind of people made up the group? are they farms or more of the upper class? how might the attendees be torn between being loyal subjects of the king yet, at the same time, beginning to feel separate from britain?

Answers

I honestly don’t know the answer so I can’t help so I’m really really sorry

Compare the emergence of advanced civilizations in Meso and South America with the four early river valley civilizations.

Which of the following is an example of Native American culture but not the cultures of early river valley civilizations?

Craftsmanship
Agriculture
Polytheism
Tribal governments

Answers

Answer:

D.Tribal governments ?

Tribal governments

I’m sure of it

Sub-Saharan Africa is studied as a region because __________. A. most people speak the same language B. most people belong to the same ethnic group C. it is isolated from North Africa by the Sahara Desert D. most people practice the same religion

Answers

Answer:

C) it is isolated from North Africa by the Sahara Desert

Explanation:

Options:

A. most people speak the same language

B. most people belong to the same ethnic group

C. it is isolated from North Africa by the Sahara Desert

D. most people practice the same religion

Correct answer: C) it is isolated from North Africa by the Sahara Desert

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Answer

Correct answer. C it is isolated from North Africa by the Sahara Desert

Bye bye hope this helps

What were Charles Dickens own personal failures?

Answers

Answer:

Charles John Huffam Dickens FRSA (/ˈdɪkɪnz/; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.[1] His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today

A personal ‘failure’ of charles dickens would typically be the fact that Dickens’s children led “failed lives.” Certainly their father felt that his sons lacked fire, grit, a compulsive work ethic. “I never sing their praises because they have so often disappointed me,” he once said. They struck him as weak-willed, unambitious, sometimes sweet-natured but on the whole nothing like himself. You can almost hear Dickens grousing to them, Why, when I was your age, I was already putting in a full day at the blacking factory. He does write to one, “You know how hard I work for what I get, and I think you know that I never had money help from any human creature after I was a child. You know that you are one of the many heavy charges on me” etc., etc. Fathers never change.

How did geography affect people’s choices of where to settle in ancient Egypt and Kush? no links pls

Answers

Answer:

The Libyan Desert, the Arabian Desert, and the Nubian Desert were too hot and dry. But in the Nile River valley, the river provided natural irrigation and fertilization. ... Other people settled near the Jordan River.

President Donald Trump believes that large international organizations exist to push liberal viewpoints.
Which of the following BEST explains how the author's perspective is different? *
A. The author believes that large international organizations make countries less secure.
B. The author believes that large international organizations are not important for solving global challenges.
C. The author believes that large international organizations are important for dealing with big challenges.
D. The author believes that large international organizations usually advocate for conservative viewpoints.

Answers

Answer:

I say C. The author believes that large international organizations are important for dealing with big challenges maybe.

(Funny my real name is also abigail but peeps call me abby)

The answer is c I’m sorry if it is wrong

How has the United States helped struggling countries in Central Asia build democratic governments?

by overthrowing the Taliban in Kazakhstan
by sending military troops to invade the country of Uzbekistan
by provided training, equipment, and money to improve their economies
by encouraging the people there to adopt a religion other than Islam

Answers

The third one because I guessed and I rlly need points lol

what is the offcial language of north american countries

Answers

Answer:

English

Explanation:

...................

Answer:

we speak English or sometimes it's called hillbilly redneck but really it's english

Select all the correct answers.
Which beliefs are important in Judaism?

A person should do good deeds, or mitzvahs.
A person should focus only on his or her relationship with God and not with other people.
There are other gods, but God is all-powerful.
A person should practice self-control when following the Jewish laws.
The messiah is a god who has already come.

Answers

“A person should practice self-control when following the Jewish law” would be the correct answer

Answer:

a) A person should do good deeds or mitzvahs.

d) The person should practice self control when following the Jewish laws. The messiah is a god who has already come.

But if you feel if it is any other options are right please write it to .

Explanation:

I have never learnt this but according to somethings i have heard God is there main one means They only have one god , who wants the people to be nice and companionate to each other.

So what which is best suitable please select or look at my explanation

Write a description of the Black Death that includes its symptoms and where outbreaks occurred in Europe and Asia.

Answers

Answer:

occur in Europe and Asia?

The Black Death came to Europe from Asia. Bubonic plague causes fever, fatigue, shivering, vomiting, headaches, giddiness, intolerance to light, pain in the back and limbs, sleeplessness, apathy, and delirium.

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