Sometimes a neutral oxygen atoms gains electrons. The oxygen then becomes an anion with a negative charge.
All the atoms undergoes chemical reactions to attain the octet electronic configuration. It means that it tries to attain the configuration of noble gases, which has the most stable atoms.
Oxygen has 6 electrons in its outer shell. It accepts two more electrons to attain the configuration of neon. As it attains electrons the atoms become negatively charged ions, called anions. It will now become O²⁻.
So the oxygen atom attains electrons to become an anion, with negative charge.
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What is the mechanism of the Perkin reaction, and what role do the various components of the reaction play in its mechanism?
Answer:
The Perkin reaction is an organic chemical reaction that converts an alpha-naphthol and a sodium salt of an aldehyde into a substituted naphthol. The mechanism of the Perkin reaction is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
In the first step, the sodium salt of the aldehyde reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a sodium alkoxide. The sodium alkoxide then acts as a nucleophile and attacks the naphthol ring, leading to the formation of an intermediate that contains a tetrahedral carbon atom.
In the second step, the intermediate undergoes an elimination reaction to form an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group in place of the aldehyde. This reaction is facilitated by the presence of an electron-withdrawing group in the para position of the ring, which stabilizes the intermediate and promotes the elimination reaction.
In conclusion, the various components of the Perkin reaction play different roles in its mechanism. The sodium salt of the aldehyde acts as a source of nucleophilic attack, while sodium hydroxide is used to generate the nucleophile. The naphthol ring acts as an electrophilic aromatic system, and the electron-withdrawing group in the para position helps to stabilize the intermediate and promote the elimination reaction.
Explanation:
ALLEN
Answer:
reaction alpha baphtil and sodium salt
Explanation:
Electric Current: Mastery Test
Select the correct answer.
What is the symbol for voltage?
OA. P
OB. V
OC. T
OD. V
Reset
Next
The derived unit for voltage inside the International System of Units is called volt. V is the symbol for voltage. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is voltage?Voltage seems to be the difference throughout electric potential between two locations, often referred to as electrical pressure, electric tension, as well as (electric) potential difference.
It refers to the labor required per unit of charge that move pure test charge between two places inside a static electric field. The derived unit for voltage inside the International System of Units is called volt. V is the symbol for voltage.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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For parts of the free-response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your wo
your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate.
Н
H:O:H
H:C:H
Н
:CI:
:CI:C:CI:
:CI:
Answer the following questions about CH, and CC14. The Lewis electron-dot diagrams for molecules of the compounds are shown above.
(a) Which compound has the higher boiling point? Justify your answer. The type(s) of intermolecular force(s) in both substances should be included in your answer.
The CCl4 molecule is larger and has more electrons hence it is more polarizable and has a larger boiling point
Does higher molar mass imply a higher boiling point?A higher molar mass does imply a higher boiling point for a substance, assuming that the other conditions (pressure, temperature, etc.) are constant.
This is because the boiling point is a measure of the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas at a given pressure. As the molar mass of a substance increases, the intermolecular forces between the molecules tend to be stronger, which makes it more difficult to separate the molecules and vaporize the substance. As a result, the boiling point generally increases with increasing molar mass.
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Ni(NO3)2(aq)+Na2S(aq)→NiS(s)+NaNO3(aq) Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases.
Answer:
Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2S (aq) -> NiS (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq)
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide that contains a trillion oxygen atoms.
Answer:
7,3g
Explanation:
8.336x10^-13 moles x 88 g/mol =7,3 g
Answer:
0.13 grams.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide that contains a trillion oxygen atoms, we first need to determine the molar mass of iron(III) oxide, also known as ferric oxide or Fe2O3. The molar mass of Fe2O3 is approximately 159.69 g/mol.
Next, we need to convert the number of oxygen atoms to moles using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol. One mole of Fe2O3 contains two moles of oxygen, so the number of moles of Fe2O3 can be calculated as:
(1 trillion oxygen atoms) / (2 * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 8.37 x 10^-12 moles
Finally, we can calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide as:
(8.37 x 10^-12 moles) * (159.69 g/mol) = approximately 0.13 g
So, the mass of iron(III) oxide that contains a trillion oxygen atoms is approximately 0.13 grams.
Allen i little forget about this Sorry
In the 1920s, western powers began to expand their influence in the middle east primarily due to __________. A. The discovery of oil in the regionb. The rising number of terrorist attacks against the westc. European desires to create a jewish homelandd. Rising fundamentalist movements in iran and saudi arabia please select the best answer from the choices provided. Abcd.
In the 1920s, western powers began to expand their influence in the middle east primarily due to A. The discovery of oil in the region.
The Role of Oil in the Expansion of Western Powers in the Middle East during the 1920sIn the 1920s, the Western powers, such as Britain and France, began to expand their influence in the Middle East primarily due to the discovery of oil in the region. The discovery of oil brought enormous economic and strategic importance to the region, and the Western powers sought to secure their access to this valuable resource. The discovery of oil also helped to modernize the region, as the Western powers invested in infrastructure development, such as pipelines, ports, and railways, which facilitated the transportation of oil and other goods. The Western powers also sought to protect their interests in the region by establishing protectorates, such as Kuwait and Bahrain, and by dividing up the former Ottoman Empire into new nation-states that would be more amenable to Western influence. This led to a backlash from some in the region, who saw the Western powers as meddling in their affairs, and who called for greater independence and self-determination. Nonetheless, the discovery of oil in the region had a profound impact on the political and economic development of the Middle East and continues to shape the region's geopolitics today.
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Solid iron (III) hydroxide decomposes to produce iron (III) oxide and water vapor. Write a balanced equation. If 0.75 L of water vapor are produced at STP,
Fe(OH)3 --> Fe2O3 + H2O (YOU MUST BALANCE THIS BEFORE STARTING)
a. How many grams of iron (III) hydroxide were used? grams of iron (III) hydroxide (3 sig figs)
b. How many grams of iron (III) oxide were produced? grams of iron (III) oxide (3 sig figs)
The balanced equation for the reaction between iron (III) hydroxide and water vapor to produce iron (III) oxide is Fe(OH)₃ -> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O
a. 26.5 grams of Fe(OH)₃ used.
b. 40 grams of Fe2O3 produced
How to calculate grams used and produced?Determine the number of moles of water produced: 0.75 L of water at STP (standard temperature and pressure) is equal to 0.75 moles.
Find the number of moles of Fe(OH)3: The reaction produces 3 moles of water for every 1 mole of Fe(OH)3, so 0.75 moles / 3 = 0.25 moles of Fe(OH)3.
Find the mass of Fe(OH)3: Fe(OH)3 has a molar mass of 106 g/mol, so 0.25 moles * 106 g/mol = 26.5 grams of Fe(OH)3.
So the answer to part a is 26.5 grams of Fe(OH)3 were used.
Determine the number of moles of Fe2O3: 0.25 moles of Fe(OH)3 produced 0.25 moles of Fe2O3.
Find the mass of Fe2O3: Fe2O3 has a molar mass of 160 g/mol, so 0.25 moles * 160 g/mol = 40 grams of Fe2O3.
So the answer to part b is 40 grams of Fe2O3 were produced.
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An aqueous solution of glucose (mm = 180. 2 g/mol) has a molality of 5. 21 m and a density of 1. 20 g/ml. What is the molarity of glucose in the solution?.
The molality and density of an aqueous solution of glucose (mm = 180. 2 g/mol) are 5. 21 and 1. 20 g/ml, respectively. Therefore, the molarity of glucose in the solution is 0.0355 M.
Molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, while molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
molarity (M) = molality (m) * (density of solvent in g/mL) / (molar mass of solute in g/mol)
molality (m) = 5.21 m
the density of solvent (g/mL) = 1.20 g/mL
molar mass of solute (g/mol) = 180.2 g/mol
So, molarity (M) = 5.21 m * (1.20 g/mL) / (180.2 g/mol)
molarity (M) = 5.21 m * 0.0067 g/mL/g mol
molarity (M) = 0.0355 M
Therefore, the molarity of glucose in the solution is 0.0355 M.
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If the reaction yield is 95.7% how many grams of lead oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 2.50g of lead carbonate
If the reaction yield is 95.7%, then 2.37 grams of lead (II) oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 2.50 grams of lead (II) carbonate.
Answer:
2.54g
Explanation:
Lead carbonate (PbCO3) can be decomposed to produce lead oxide (PbO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The equation for this reaction is as follows:
PbCO3(s) -> PbO(s) + CO2(g)
Let's assume that the reaction yield is 95.7%, meaning that 95.7% of the theoretical amount of lead oxide produced in the reaction is actually obtained. To find the actual amount of lead oxide produced, we first need to find the theoretical amount of lead oxide produced by the reaction.
The theoretical amount of lead oxide can be calculated using the stoichiometry of the reaction, where the number of moles of reactants is balanced with the number of moles of products. If we assume that 2.50g of lead carbonate is decomposed, the number of moles of lead carbonate can be calculated as follows:
n = m/M
where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the substance, and M is the molar mass of the substance. For lead carbonate, the molar mass is:
M = 207.19 g/mol
So, the number of moles of lead carbonate is:
n = 2.50 g / 207.19 g/mol = 0.01202 mol
Since the reaction is balanced, the number of moles of lead oxide produced should be equal to the number of moles of lead carbonate. The mass of lead oxide produced can be calculated using the number of moles and the molar mass of lead oxide:
m = n x M
where M = 223.20 g/mol is the molar mass of lead oxide. So, the mass of lead oxide produced is:
m = 0.01202 mol x 223.20 g/mol = 2.68 g
Since the reaction yield is 95.7%, the actual amount of lead oxide produced is:
actual_mass = 0.957 x 2.68 g = 2.54 g
So, approximately 2.54g of lead oxide will be produced by the decomposition of 2.50g of lead carbonate.
What are some strategies to improve the powerless language?
Some strategies which are used to improve the powerless language include the reduction of the use of the following below:
hedgesintensifiersformal grammar etc.What is a Powerless language?This is referred to as the type of language which suggests to listeners that you are uncertain, insufficient, and not entirely confident with oneself due ti various reasons.
Examples of the reasons are the use of hedges , intensifiers etc which have negative effects on how the speaker is perceived. It is usually characterized by Hesitation like “Well” or “Um” etc and it should be avoided to improve it thereby making it he correct choice.
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A team of students develop a model to describe why structural changes to genes affect proteins. The team provides two groups of students with the same materials, but one group must make a bridge while the other group makes a building. Analyze the team's model and explain why it incorrectly models the impact of gene mutations on proteins.
The team provides two groups of students with the same materials, but one group must make a bridge while the other group makes a building. The bridge model is correct.
What is gene ?A gene is the fundamental and structural unit of the hereditary that codes for specific information and proteins required for signaling and cell function.
A mutation or change in the sequence of the region will result in the modification of the proteins coded, resulting in a change in the genotype and phenotype.
If a gene is mutated and the proteins change, the entire sequence and the information for which it codes will change in the building model.
Thus, gene mutation will impact the proteins.
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how many molecules are represented 11.5 g of C2H5OH
According to the question the molar mass of C2H5OH is 46.07 g/mol.
What is molar mass?Molar mass is the mass of a given substance (expressed in grams) divided by the amount of substance (expressed in moles). It is also known as the molecular weight of a substance, and is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. Molar mass is used to calculate the mass of a compound in a given volume, and is commonly used in the fields of chemistry, physics, and biology to identify, quantify, and measure substances. It is also used to determine the density of a given substance, and is an important part of formulas used to calculate the concentration of a particular substance in solution.
To calculate the number of molecules, we must divide the given mass of 11.5 g by the molar mass of C2H5OH. This gives us a result of 250.03 molecules of C2H5OH.
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Calculate the percent yield of Cl2(g) in the electrolytic decomposition of hydrogen chloride if 25.8 g of HCl produces 13.6 g of chlorine gas: 2 HCl (aq) → Cl2 (g) + H2 (g)
The percent yield of Cl2 in the electrolytic decomposition of HCl is 54.18%.
What is electrolytic decomposition?Electrolytic decomposition is a type of chemical reaction that uses electricity to break down a compound into its component elements or ions. This process involves passing an electric current through an electrolyte, which is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in a solvent or melted.
To calculate the percent yield of Cl2 in the electrolytic decomposition of HCl, we need to compare the actual yield of Cl2 obtained in the experiment to the theoretical yield of Cl2 that could be obtained if all the HCl reacted completely.
After balancing,
2 HCl (aq) → Cl2 (g) + H2 (g)
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, so 25.8 g of HCl is equal to 25.8 g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.708 mol of HCl.
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl should produce 1 mole of Cl2, so the theoretical yield of Cl2 can be calculated as:
Theoretical yield of Cl2 = 0.5 × 0.708 mol = 0.354 mol
The molar mass of Cl2 is 70.90 g/mol, so the theoretical yield of Cl2 in grams is:
Theoretical yield of Cl2 = 0.354 mol × 70.90 g/mol = 25.1 g
The actual yield of Cl2 obtained in the experiment is 13.6 g.
The percent yield of Cl2 can be calculated as:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100%
Percent yield = (13.6 g / 25.1 g) × 100%
Percent yield = 54.18%
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Amino acids are represented in Fischer projections and described by D/L or R/S system. To denote amino acids as D or L, firstly they have to be written in Fischer projection, following the given steps:
1. The Fischer projection is denoted by a plus sign in which the acid group is placed on the top.
2. The carbon chain is the backbone of the Fischer projection, thus the side chain groups are placed at the bottom of the plus sign.
3. The vertical lines represent the bonds facing away from you (these are the carbon chain) and they are depicted by dashed wedges.
4. The horizontal lines represent the bonds coming towards you and they are depicted by solid wedges.
5. The position of the amino group determines the configuration of amino acid: If the amino group is on right side then it is D-amino acid, if the amino group is on left side then it is L-amino acid.
That's a good summary of how to represent amino acids in Fischer projections and determine their D/L configuration.
Just to clarify, the orientation of the amino group is actually determined by looking at the lowest chiral center of the molecule, which is usually the alpha carbon (the carbon next to the carboxyl group). If the amino group is on the right side of this carbon in the Fischer projection, it is an L-amino acid; if it's on the left side, it's a D-amino acid. This may seem counterintuitive, but it's because the Fischer projection is actually a 2D representation of a 3D molecule, and the labels "D" and "L" were historically assigned based on the orientation of the molecule in space rather than the orientation on paper.
Additionally, the R/S system is a different method of assigning absolute configuration (not D/L) to chiral centers in molecules, including amino acids. In this system, the orientation of the groups around the chiral center are ranked by priority (based on atomic number), and the molecule is oriented so that the lowest priority group is pointing away from the viewer. The remaining three groups are then prioritized in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and the molecule is assigned an R or S configuration based on the direction of the priority sequence.
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When 50 grams of KCI is dissolved in water at 50 °C, the solution
can be correctly described as:
The solution is supersaturated from the solubility curve shown.
What is the solubility curve?A solubility curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the solubility of a substance and temperature. It shows how the solubility of a solid solute (e.g., salt, sugar) changes with temperature in a given solvent (e.g., water).
A solubility curve is typically plotted with solubility on the y-axis and temperature on the x-axis. The curve generally slopes upward, meaning that as the temperature increases, the solubility of the solute in the solvent also increases. This is because higher temperatures increase the energy of the solvent and solute particles, making it easier for them to dissolve and form a homogeneous solution.
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Missing parts:
When 50 grams of potassium chloride KCI is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 50 C the solution can correctly be described as
A unsaturated
B saturated
C supersaturated
2.How might the structure of molecules help scientists determine how they interact with other molecules?
According to the molecular geometry, with the help of structure of molecules which provide information on site of attachment with other molecules, one can determine their mode of reaction.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
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Answer: The shape of a molecule helps to determine its properties, which affect how a molecule interacts with other molecules, such as polarity and bonding.
Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures.
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. Dating organic material by looking for C-14 can't be accurately done after
50,000 years.
Suppose a fossilized tree branch originally contained 4.30 grams of C-14. How much C-14 would be left after 50,000 years?
Use the formula N = No (+)*
A tree branch that originally had 4.3 grams of carbon-14 will have
grams after 50,000 years.
Answer:
0.041 grams of carbon-14 remaining.
Explanation:
The half-life of carbon-14 is the time it takes for half of the original amount of carbon-14 to decay. In this case, the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. This means that after 5,730 years, half of the original amount of carbon-14 will remain, and half will have decayed.
In this problem, we are given that a fossilized tree branch originally contained 4.30 grams of C-14, and we are asked how much C-14 would be left after 50,000 years. To find this, we need to calculate how many half-lives have occurred over this time period, and then find the resulting amount of C-14.
We can use the formula N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/t1/2) to calculate the amount of C-14 after a given number of half-lives, where N0 is the initial amount of C-14, t is the total time elapsed, and t1/2 is the half-life of the substance.
Plugging in the given values, we get N = 4.30 g * (1/2)^(50000 years / 5730 years/half-life) = 0.041 g.
So, after 50,000 years, the tree branch will have 0.041 grams of carbon-14 remaining.
ALLEN
One of the main terms used in physics to describe the radioactive decay of a specific sample or element over a predetermined amount of time is half-life, also known as half-life period. After 50,000 years, the tree branch will have 0.041 grams of carbon-14 remaining.
What is half-life?A radioactive material's half-life is typically described as the amount of time it takes for one half of its atoms to decay or change into another substance. Ernest Rutherford made the first discovery of the theory in 1907. It is typically denoted by the letters Ug or t1/2.
Understanding half-lives is crucial because they allow you to determine if a sample of radioactive material is safe to handle. A sample is deemed safe when its radioactivity is below detection thresholds. Ten half-lives later, something occurs.
We can use the formula N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/t1/2)
N = 4.30 g * (1/2)^(50000 years / 5730 years/half-life) = 0.041 g.
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a. Derive planar density expressions for FCC(100) and (111) in terms of the atomic radius R.b. Compute and compare linear density values for these same two planes for aluminum.Consider the (100) plane inFCC in the figure below.How many atoms are centered on the [100] inFCC?
Derivate planar density expressions for FCC(100) and (111) is 1/4R² and 4R²√3, number of atoms are centered on the [100] in FCC is 4.
Atoms can be arranged either closely or widely together. A periodic three-dimensional pattern of atoms is packed into crystalline solids like metals. Atoms are not subject to periodic packing in non-crystalline materials like silicon oxide. A unit cell is a crystal structure's fundamental building block. The packing density of crystals is measured by planar density.
For (100) plane one atom at each of four cube corners
,each of which is shared with four adjecent unit cells.
Centre atom lies with in the unit cell.
Thus there is the equivalence of 2 atoms associated with this FCC(100) plane.
The plannar section in the above figure is square.
Where
The side lengths are equal to unit cell edge length = 2R√2
Area of the square =( 2R√2 )2
=8R2
a) So plannar density of (100) plane
PD (100)plane =(number of atoms centerd at (100) plane) / (area of plane)
= (2) / 8R2
=1 / 4R2
∴Plannar density of FCC(100) is 1 / 4R2.
b) There are 6 atoms whose centre lie on this plane .
Total equivalence is 2 atoms associated with this FCC(111) plane at centered.
In above diagram
(2R)2 + h2 = 4R2
which leads to h = 2R√3
Thus Area =4(R) (h) /2
=4(R) (2R√3) /2
=4R2√3
PD (111)plane =(number of atoms centerd at (111) plane) / (area of plane)
=(2) / 4R2√3
=1/ (2R2√3)
∴Plannar density of FCC(111) is 1/ (2R2√3).
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Count the number of atoms in the formula: 2Ca(OH)2
Ca atoms
There are
type your answer...
There are
type your answer...
There are type your answer...
O atoms
Hatoms
The total number of atoms is type your answer...
The total number of atoms in the formula is 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 atoms.
What are atoms?
An atom is the basic unit of matter and the defining structure of elements. The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for indivisible, because it was once thought that atoms were the smallest things in the universe and could not be divided.
Atoms are composed of a nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines what element the atom is, as each element has a unique number of protons.
To count the number of atoms in the formula 2Ca(OH)2, we need to determine the number of each type of atom present.
In this formula, there are:
2 calcium atoms (Ca)4 oxygen atoms (O)4 hydrogen atoms (H)So, the total number of atoms in the formula is 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 atoms.
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Zinc metal and aqueous copper (II) chloride react to produce aqueous zinc chloride and
copper metal.
O Combustion
O Synthesis
O Single Replacement
O Decomposition
O Double Replacement
O Acid/Base Neutralization
Answer: Single Replacement
Explanation:
This reaction is single replacement because the Zinc pushes out the Copper from the CuCl2 to form ZnCl. This happens because Zinc is above Copper in the activity series.
Can someone elaborate why Fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) is suitable to by analysed using gc? based on their smoking point aspect
Answer:
Fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) are a class of biofuels derived from vegetable oils or animal fats and are commonly used as a diesel fuel substitute. FAMEs are suitable for analysis using gas chromatography (GC) because of their relatively high boiling points, which allow for efficient separation and detection of individual components.
Answer:
Fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) are suitable for analysis using gas chromatography (GC) due to their high volatility and thermal stability. These characteristics make FAMEs ideal for GC analysis because they can be vaporized and separated easily into their individual components. This is because the esterification of fatty acids to form FAMEs results in the introduction of a methyl group, which reduces the molecular weight and increases the volatility of the fatty acids. Additionally, the methyl ester functional group has a high smoking point, meaning that it can withstand high temperatures without breaking down, making it suitable for GC analysis where high temperature conditions are used to vaporize and separate the components. The use of GC in the analysis of FAMEs provides accurate and precise information on the composition of fatty acids in various samples, which is useful in applications such as the analysis of edible oils, biodiesel, and other lipid-containing materials.
Explanation:
the town in the video stressed using locally made goods instead of imported goods. how could using locally made goods lover CO2 emissions
The way that using locally made goods can lower CO2 emissions is by reducing the emissions from the transport needed to take foreign made goods to a place.
How do locally made good usage lower CO2 emissions ?The use of locally made goods can lower CO2 emissions by reducing the transportation distance needed to transport goods. When goods are manufactured and consumed locally, they do not need to be transported over long distances, which can greatly reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly emissions from the burning of fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel. By reducing the amount of transportation needed, the use of locally made goods can help to lower the overall carbon footprint of an economy.
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See question in the picture below , will give brainliest for correct answer
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
If my math is correct then this should be balanced
3Fe + 4H2O -> Fe3O4 + 4H2
Answer: 3Fe + 4H2O ---> 1Fe3O4 + 4H2
Fe : 3 : 3
H : 8 : 8
O: 4 : 4
Please help! Will give brainly, attached photo.
The mass of the HgO is 434 g.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry allows us to calculate the amount of each reactant and product involved in a reaction based on its chemical formula. This is done by using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, which shows the ratio of moles of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.
The reaction equation is; 2HgO(s)→Hg(l)+O2(g).
The number of moles of the oxygen is; 32.1g/ 32 g/mol
= 1 mole
We have to know form the reaction equation that;
2 moles of the HgO produces 1 mole of oxygen
x moles of HgO would produce 1 moles of oxygen
x = 2 moles
Mass of the compound = 2 moles * 217 g/mol
= 434 g
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See question in the picture below , will give brainliest for correct answer
hope it helped .r.a.t.e
How many molecules (or formula units) are in each sample? Express your answer in molecules to three significant figures.
Part A: 60.1 g H2O
N = ______ molecules H20
Part B: 127 mg Na3PO4
N = ______ molecules Na3PO4
Part C: 29.6 kg C6H12O6
N = _______ molecules C6H12O6
Part D: 46.9 g N2
N = _______ molecules N2
The Avogadro constant, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol, must be utilized in order to determine the number of formula units or molecules present in a sample.
The Avogadro constant is what?The number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up one mole of a substance is represented by the Avogadro constant, a fundamental physical constant. The letter "NA" stands for the Avogadro constant value, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ entities per mole. This indicates that a substance has exactly 6.022 x 10²³ entities in a single mole.
Part A:
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.015 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂O = 60.1 g / 18.015 g/mol
= 3.33 mol
Number of molecules of H₂O = 3.33 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 2.00 x 10²⁴ molecules
N = 2.00 x 10²⁴ molecules H₂O
Part B:
Molar mass of Na₃PO₄ = 163.94 g/mol
Number of moles of Na₃PO₄ = 127 mg / 1000 mg/g / 163.94 g/mol
= 7.73 x 10⁻⁴ mol
Number of formula units of Na₃PO₄ = 7.73 x 10⁻⁴ mol x 6.022 x 10²³ formula units/mol = 4.65 x 10²⁰ formula units
N = 4.65 x 10²⁰ formula units Na₃PO₄
Part C:
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.16 g/mol
Number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 29.6 kg / 1000 g/kg / 180.16 g/mol
= 0.164 mol
Number of molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.164 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 9.88 x 10²² molecules
N = 9.88 x 10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆
Part D:
Molar mass of N₂ = 28.02 g/mol
Number of moles of N₂ = 46.9 g / 28.02 g/mol
= 1.67 mol
Number of molecules of N₂ = 1.67 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 1.00 x 10²⁴ molecules
N = 1.00 x 10²⁴ molecules N₂
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Write an equation that shows the formation of a copper (ii) ion from a neutral copper atom
An equation that shows the formation of a copper (ii) ion from a neutral copper atom is Cu ⇒ Cu⁺² + 2e⁻.
What is oxidation ?Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons during a reaction. Reduction occurs when a reactant accumulates electrons during a reaction. When metals react with acid, this is a common occurrence. Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons during a reaction.
When an atom looses an electron to form positive ion, this process is called as an oxidation reaction.
Copper will lose 2 electron to form +2 ion. The equation for the formation of copper (II) ion from neutral copper atom follows:
Cu ⇒ Cu⁺² + 2e⁻
Thus, Cu ⇒ Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ is an equation that shows the formation of a copper (ii) ion.
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The specific heat of water, 4.180 J·(g·K)−1, is greater than that of many other substances, such as aluminum, copper, and iron, which have specific heats of 0.902 J·(g·K)−1, 0.395 J·(g·K)−1, and 0.449 J·(g·K)−1, respectively. Which of the following statements about water can be attributed to this observation?
substances, such as aluminum, copper is measured in J/mole C rather than J/gC. 18.0 g/mole times 4.18 J/gC results in 75.2 J/moleC.
Is iron's specific heat higher than copper's specific heat?The key is to always keep in mind that the specific heat of copper is lower than that of iron. You need to keep in mind that the heat of metal is higher than the heat capacity of copper. As a result, we can state that Q is identical to Late Mr. Delta T.
Is water's specific heat 4.184?The temperature of the water equals 4.184 J/g-K due to the fact that there will be 4.184 megawatts in a calorie. Another way to define the ease that an item receives or loses heat.
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S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 66 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Answer:
792 moles.
Explanation:
When 66 moles of HNO3 are consumed, 6 x 66 = 396 moles of NO2 are produced.
Since the equation shows a 1:2 mole ratio between HNO3 and H2O, the number of moles of H2O produced is 2 x 396 = 792 moles.
1. How many atoms of nitrogen are there in 0. 50 mol of (NH4)2CO3?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3. 01 × 1023
D. 6. 02 × 1023
There are[tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of (NH4)2CO3. The correct answer is D. [tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex]
How to determine the number of atoms present in nitrogen?To determine the number of atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of (NH4)2CO3, we first need to find the total number of moles of nitrogen in the compound.
(NH4)2CO3 contains two nitrogen atoms in each molecule, so the total number of moles of nitrogen is:
2 nitrogen atoms/molecule x 0.50 mol = 1.00 mol of nitrogen
We know that one mole of nitrogen contains Avogadro's number[tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex] atoms of nitrogen. Therefore, 1.00 mol of nitrogen also contains [tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex]atoms of nitrogen.
Therefore, there are [tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex]atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of [tex](NH4)2CO3.[/tex]
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