Sort the following characteristics by the type of volcano they are associated with. Items (7 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) pyroclastic flow lahars fire fountain Strombolian eruption flank eruptions pillow basalt felsic lava Categories Cinder Cone Volcano Shield Volcano Stratovolcano Drag and drop here Drag and drop here Drag and drop here

Answer:

The initial draw for settlers to settle in Maryland in the late 1600s was the waterways. The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries provided access to the interior of the region and made transportation and trade easier. The location of Maryland made it an attractive place for settlers, especially for those involved in tobacco cultivation and trade, which was a major economic activity in the region at the time.

We began to exceed Earth's support capacity in 1970. Over time, the ecological footprint across the globe has generally increased, with brief periods of decrease.

Since then, this situation, which is known as "ecological overshoot," has persisted. The Earth would need 1.5 years to regenerate the renewable resources that people used in 2008 and absorb CO2 waste if the overshoot is 50%.

1.8 times faster than our planet's biocapacity can regenerate, humanity is using nature. That amounts to utilizing 1.8 Earths' worth of resources.

When human demands on nature exceed the biosphere's supply, or regenerative capacity, global overshoot occurs. Such overshoot prompts a consumption of Earth's life supporting normal capital and a development of waste.

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The most modern divergent plate boundaries found in mid-ocean oceanic ridges

New oceanic crust is formed along divergent boundaries, which are also known as spreading boundaries, when two tectonic plates move apart from one another and create space between them. The majority of divergent boundaries may be found running parallel to oceanic ridges in the middle of the ocean. The Mid-Ocean Ridge System is a massive mountain range that is found deep within the ocean and is the most extensive geological formation on the planet.

The new crust that forms at the plate boundary is warmer than the crust that surrounds it. As a result, it has a lower density than the crust that surrounds it, which causes it to sit higher on the mantle, thus producing a mountain chain. A rift valley that is between 25 and 50 kilometers broad and one kilometer deep runs down the middle of the mid-ocean ridge. Oceanic spreading ridges may have the appearance of being curved landforms on the surface of the Earth; but, in reality, the ridges are made up of a sequence of straight-line segments that are offset at intervals by faults that are perpendicular to the ridge and are referred to as transform faults.

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Based on your composition, you are most likely a type of ultramafic igneous rock.

Ultramafic rocks are rich in iron and magnesium, and typically contain a high percentage of olivine and pyroxene minerals.

The most common ultramafic rock that fits your description is peridotite. Peridotite is a coarse-grained, intrusive rock that is primarily composed of olivine and pyroxene minerals, and it is one of the most common rocks found in the Earth's mantle. Peridotite can also contain other minerals, such as chromite, garnet, and spinel, depending on its specific location and history of formation.

So, based on your composition and the fact that you formed inside the Earth, it is likely that you are a type of peridotite.

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Answer:

It gives a reliable indication of expected services and offerings. It helps consumers to find hotels of a standard they require. It allows for design and target of training activities. It demonstrates commitment to quality.

Britain had the right to "postpone or withhold" the application of the clauses pertaining to the "Jewish National Home" in the region east of the Jordan River, formerly known as Transjordan. border of israel.

The State of Israel's current borders were established through a combination of diplomatic agreements and previous battles with both its neighbours and former colonial powers. The majority of Israel's border disputes are based on territorial changes that occurred as a result of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, which saw Israel occupy large swathes of territory from its rivals. Of Israel's five total potential land borders, only two are recognised by the international community and remain uncontested. Since the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty and the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, respectively, Israel has two officially acknowledged and confirmed borders with Egypt and Jordan, whereas its borders with Syria (via the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights), Lebanon (via the Blue Line; see Shebaa Farms), and Palestine (via the Green Line) are less clear.

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Of the four options provided, gneiss represents the highest grade of metamorphism. Gneiss is a metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high temperatures and pressures.

Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Gneiss is one of the most common types of metamorphic rocks and represents the highest grade of metamorphism. This rock type forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks, which leads to the formation of bands of different minerals. The high pressure and temperature conditions under which gneiss forms cause the minerals to align in a characteristic banded pattern. The minerals that make up gneiss may include quartz, feldspar, mica, and amphibole.

Compared to other metamorphic rocks, such as slate, phyllite, and schist, gneiss is considered to be a higher grade of metamorphic rock. Slate is a low-grade metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of shale, while phyllite is a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of slate. Schist is also a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks.

In conclusion, gneiss is a high-grade metamorphic rock that forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Its characteristic banded pattern and mineral composition make it distinct from other metamorphic rocks, and it is widely used in construction and architectural projects.

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Answer: suburban area

Explanation:

The azimuth of an object that is ten degrees south of east is 100 degrees.

Azimuth is a term used in navigation and astronomy to measure the horizontal angle between the direction of an object and the true north. It is usually measured in degrees clockwise from the north, which means that the east is at 90 degrees, the south is at 180 degrees, and west is at 270 degrees.

Therefore, an object that is 10 degrees south of the east would be at an angle of 100 degrees from the north. This can be visualized as facing north and turning towards the east by 90 degrees and then turning an additional 10 degrees towards the south.

By using the azimuth angle, navigators and astronomers can determine the precise direction of an object in relation to the horizon or other reference points.

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The farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize slash-and-burn agriculture to reduce labor needs (option d)

Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize slash-and-burn agriculture because it is a traditional and low-cost method of clearing land for farming. The method involves cutting and burning trees and other vegetation to clear land and fertilize the soil with the ash produced by the burning. This practice helps to increase soil fertility and control pests and weeds, making the land suitable for farming.

In addition, the ash left from the burning is rich in nutrients, providing a source of fertilization for crops. However, this method can also have negative environmental impacts, such as soil degradation and loss of biodiversity, and it can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

Despite these negative impacts, slash-and-burn agriculture remains a common practice in many areas of Sub-Saharan Africa due to its low cost and its effectiveness in preparing land for farming.

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In 1971, East Pakistan became the newly independent state Bangladesh, which means "country of Bengal" in Bengali.

East Pakistan was a Pakistani province established by the One Unit Policy in 1955, renaming the province East Bengal, which is now divided between India and Bangladesh. It shared land borders with India and Myanmar, as well as a coastline on the Bay of Bengal.

East Pakistanis were popularly known as "Pakistani Bengalis"; to distinguish this region from India's state West Bengal (which is also known as "Indian Bengal"), East Pakistan was known as "Pakistani Bengal". East Pakistan was renamed Bangladesh, which means "country of Bengal" in Bengali, after gaining independence in 1971.

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The gulf between Russia and Finland is called the Gulf of Finland.

It is a shallow basin that connects the Baltic Sea with the Neva River in St. Petersburg.

The gulf is approximately 400 km long and 120 km wide at its widest point. The waters of the gulf are brackish and contain a variety of marine life. The gulf has significant strategic and economic importance, as it serves as a major shipping route for goods traveling between Russia and Finland. In addition, the gulf is also a popular tourist destination, with many recreational activities and sights to explore. Despite its importance, the gulf has been a site of historical tensions between Russia and Finland.

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Societal attitudes towards example infectious diseases can differ significantly between developed and undeveloped countries.

Access to Healthcare: Developed countries generally have better access to healthcare resources, including medical facilities, technology, and trained healthcare workers. This results in better understanding and management of infectious diseases, and a higher level of trust in the healthcare system. In contrast, many undeveloped countries may lack adequate healthcare resources, leading to a higher level of fear and mistrust in the healthcare system.

Education and Awareness: Developed countries generally have higher levels of education and access to information, resulting in better understanding of infectious diseases and their transmission. In contrast, many undeveloped countries may have limited access to accurate information, leading to misunderstandings and misperceptions about infectious diseases.

Economic Factors: Developed countries often have stronger economies and better social safety nets, providing support to those affected by infectious diseases. In contrast, many people in undeveloped countries may live in poverty, with limited access to basic needs like food, shelter, and clean water, making them more vulnerable to infectious diseases.

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Condylura cristata, a star-nosed mole species, population densities in two distinct woodlots were being compared by an ecologist. The ecologist predicted 800 moles per square mile in the first woodlot and 1,600 moles per square mile in the second woodlot.

This suggests that the second woodlot's star-nosed mole population density was twice as high as the first woodlot's.

The results of the ecologist's investigation into the variation in star-nosed mole populations between the two woodlots show that there is a larger density of the species in the second woodlot.

This comparison suggests that the second woodlot may be more favourable for the species than the first, and may need to be better protected and maintained in order to ensure the species' survival. As a result, it may be used to influence conservation and management decisions.

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Weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification are the five steps in the formation of a clastic sedimentary rock from its pre-existing parent rock.

Weathering is the first step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Weathering is the breakdown of the parent rock into smaller pieces due to the action of wind, water, and temperature changes.

Erosion is the second step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Erosion is the process by which the smaller pieces of the parent rock are removed from the surface and transported to other locations due to the action of wind, water, and ice.

Transportation is the third step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Transportation involves the movement of the smaller pieces of the parent rock from one location to another.

Deposition is the fourth step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Deposition is the process of the smaller pieces of the parent rock being deposited in a new location.

Lithification is the fifth and final step in the process of clastic sedimentary rock formation. Lithification is the process of the smaller pieces of the parent rock being compacted and cemented together to form a solid rock.

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Full Question: Rank the following steps describing how a clastic sedimentary rock forms from its pre-existing parent rock. (5 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area). weathering, lithification, deposition, transportation, erosion

The events that occur are given as follows:

The circulation of warm and cold fluid due to convection is  called a convection current. A convection current forms when cold fluid is warmed by the heat source. The cold fluid becomes warm and rises. Warm fluid rises because it is less dense.

As the fluid moves away from the heat source, the warm fluid cools. It tends to spread out and then sink. Cool fluid sinks because it is denser. As it sinks, it becomes cold. Cold fluid moves to replace the warm fluid that moved in the first place. It is warmed by the heat source and the current begins again.

Convection is the spontaneous movement of a single or multiphase fluid caused by the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most often density and gravity (see buoyancy).

When the origin of the convection is unknown, convection caused by thermal expansion and buoyancy might be inferred. Convection can also occur in soft substances or mixes in which particles can flow.

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The main difference between living in Kenya and Honduras is the climate. Kenya has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and high humidity, while Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lower humidity.

As of 2020, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $4,200 whereas Honduras had a GDP per capita of $5,100. have an 86.0% lower chance of being unemployed.

The climate is the primary distinction between living in Kenya and Honduras. Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lesser humidity, in contrast to Kenya's tropical climate, which is hot and humid. With an estimated population of over 50 million people compared to Honduras' population of just over 9 million, Kenya also has a far higher population density than Honduras. In addition, Kenya has a considerably more varied economy than Honduras, with a significant emphasis on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.

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An unconformity is a break or gap in the geologic record that is formed when rock layers are eroded over a long period of time.

Angular unconformities occur when an older, tilted rock layer is overlain by younger, horizontal layers, indicating a period of deformation and erosion before the deposition of the overlying rocks. Nonconformities are formed when sedimentary rocks overlie older, eroded igneous or metamorphic rocks, indicating a long period of erosion and uplift before the deposition of the sedimentary layers.  Disconformities occur when there is a gap in the sequence of sedimentary rocks due to erosion or non-deposition, resulting in a parallel layering of the older and younger rocks.Unconformities are important in geology because they provide evidence of past geological events, such as periods of erosion, deformation, and uplift, that would not be evident from the rock record alone. They can also help geologists to identify changes in the depositional environment and the timing of geological events, and they can be used to correlate rock sequences in different locations.

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Answer:D.

Explanation:The Silk Road was a trading network across Asia and Europe which allowed for trade of goods and ideas.

d. The Silk Road contributed to cultural diffusion since it made it easier for people from the West and the East to share ideas and religious beliefs.

Silk from China and glassware from Rome were just two of the many items traded along the Silk Road. New products were exchanged, along with thoughts and information. Trade affected both East and West's cultural landscape in this way.

Between the two major civilizations of Rome and China, the Silk Road, also known as the Silk Route, was an ancient trading route that connected China with the West. Wool, gold, and silver travelled east while silk moved west. Nestorian Christianity was introduced to China.

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The angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth is termed "latitude".

Latitude is an angular distance that measures how far north or south of the equator a location is on Earth, measured from the center of the Earth. The equator is defined as 0 degrees latitude, and the North and South poles are defined as 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south latitude, respectively.

Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and are often used to determine a location's climate, as well as for navigation purposes.

By knowing the latitude of a location, one can determine the length of daylight and the position of the sun in the sky, as well as how far north or south of the equator a person is. Latitude is an important tool for geography and is often used to locate places on maps and globes.

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Flux melting occurs at subduction zones where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle.

Flux melting is a type of melting that occurs at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle. In this process, the descending plate releases fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, and other volatiles that are trapped within the rocks. These fluids act as a flux, lowering the melting temperature of the mantle rocks and resulting in partial melting, which generates magma.

The process of flux melting is different from decompression melting, which occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where hot magma rises to the surface due to the reduced pressure at divergent plate boundaries. Decompression melting can also occur at mantle plumes, where rising hot magma generates volcanoes.

Understanding the different types of melting processes is crucial for studying the formation of igneous rocks and the processes that drive plate tectonics. By identifying the different geological settings where these processes occur, scientists can gain a better understanding of the Earth's interior and the forces that shape our planet.

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option 3) Altitude is the main factor that determines climate in the andes.

The height above sea level is referred to as altitude, or elevation as it is more commonly used in geography. So, if you're standing on top of a mountain, your altitude is equal to the mountain's official height.

Please keep in mind that this website looks up the altitude in an external database using your geographical position (lat/lng). As an example, if you are in a tall building, the height will not be taken into account.

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Full Question : what is the main factor that determines climate in the andes?

Based on the pattern of human migration and assuming that founder effects are stronger when longer distances are traveled, we would expect the native human population of the Americas to show the lowest amount of genetic variation.

The native human population of the Americas is expected to show the lowest amount of genetic variation due to the founder effect that occurred during their colonization. The migration of humans out of Africa and into the Americas required crossing the Bering Strait, which was the longest distance of travel and established a small founder population of about 2,000 individuals. This small group of individuals carried only a subset of the genetic variation present in the larger population. This founder effect resulted in a reduction of genetic diversity in the population, as the genetic variation that was lost was random.

Founder effects are more significant when longer distances are traveled, and smaller founder populations are more likely to lose a significant amount of genetic variation. As a result, populations that were established through small founder populations are expected to have lower levels of genetic variation compared to populations that were established through larger founder populations. Therefore, the native human population of the Americas is expected to have the lowest amount of genetic variation due to the small founder population that colonized the Americas.

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option C. gneiss  would you call a granite that has undergone metamorphism and now exhibits foliation.

Metamorphism is the process by which preexisting rocks are transformed into new forms due to increases in temperature, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Igneous, sedimentary, and other metamorphic rocks may be affected by metamorphism.

Contact, regional, and dynamic metamorphism are the three types of metamorphism. When magma comes into contact with an already existing body of rock, contact metamorphism occurs. When this occurs, the existing rocks' temperature rises and they become infiltrated with magma fluid.

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Light silicates and dark silicates are different because A) Light silicates have a higher specific gravity because they lack iron and magnesium, whereas dark silicates have a lower specific gravity due to their high iron and magnesium content.

Light silicates, also known as felsic silicates, are made up of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. These minerals are composed of lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, and aluminum, but they lack heavier elements such as iron and magnesium. As a result, light silicates have a higher specific gravity.

In contrast, dark silicates, also known as mafic silicates, are composed of minerals such as pyroxene and olivine, which contain high levels of iron and magnesium. These heavier elements lower the specific gravity of dark silicates.

The difference in composition between light and dark silicates is due to the way they are formed. Light silicates are formed by the melting and crystallization of continental crust, while dark silicates are formed by the melting and crystallization of oceanic crust.

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If you are at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude, you are located at a point in the Atlantic Ocean known as the "Prime Meridian" and the "Equator" intersection.

The intersection of the Equator (0° latitude) and the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) is a precise location on the Earth's surface. The Equator is the imaginary circle that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, and it divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

The point of intersection between the Equator and the Prime Meridian is located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 380 miles (611 kilometers) south of the West African coast. The exact location is at the coordinates 0° latitude and 0° longitude, which is also known as 0°N 0°E.

The location at 0° latitude and 0° longitude is often referred to as the "Gulf of Guinea" or the "Atlantic Ocean," and it is an area of the ocean that is rich in biodiversity and home to a variety of marine species. However, this location does not have any landmass or island, which is why it is also known as "Null Island."

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Plate tectonics theory revolutionized earth science by explaining how the movement of geologic plates causes mountain formation, volcanoes, and earthquakes.

Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: v, lit.'relating to construction') is the widely accepted scientific theory that the Earth's lithosphere is made up of a number of large tectonic plates that have been slowly moving since approximately 3.4 billion years ago.

The model is based on the concept of continental drift, which was developed in the early twentieth century. After seafloor spreading was validated in the mid to late 1960s, plate tectonics became widely accepted by geoscientists.

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Full Question :what theory explains the seismic activity of earth?

The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway at sea level in Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.

The Egyptian pharaoh Senusret III may have built one of the first canals connecting the Red Sea and the Nile River around 1850 BC. C. and, according to ancient sources, the pharaoh Neco II and the Persian conqueror Darius began working on a similar project and then abandoned it. Well established historical fact that the first to come up with the idea of connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean,through the Nile and its arms,was the Egyptian Pharaoh Senauert III of the 12th Dynasty. The 193.30 km (120 mi) long Suez Canal is an artificial sea level waterway located in Egypt and connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Gulf of Suez,a northern branch of the Red Sea.Historians have come to the conclusion that the Egyptian pharaoh Senauert III was the first to think of connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.

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The complete concept map which reviews the basic concepts of energy is attached.

Energy refers to the ability or capacity to perform work. It is quantitative property transferable to a body or a physical system in recognition of performance of work in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity as energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.

Energy exists in various forms such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, nuclear, etc.  Hence, the form of energy in the concept maps are kinetic (A) and potential (B). Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object due its motion, hence it is the energy of motion (C). Potential energy refers to the energy which is stored or conserved in an object and depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. Chemical energy (D) is an example of potential energy.

The transfer or transformation of energy leads to increases in degree of randomness or disorder. Entropy (E) refers to the measurement of degree of randomness. It is the increase in the disorganization within a system. When energy transfers or transforms, some of it is converted to heat (F).

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