Behaviorists believe that students will learn to perform a desired behavior on their own if teachers reward or provide positive reinforcement whenever they do so.When it comes to punishments, the same idea applies.
What beliefs do behaviorists hold regarding learning?
The idea that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment is at the heart of behaviorism.According to this learning theory, innate or inherited factors have very little effect on behavior and that behaviors are learned from the environment.
What, according to behaviorists, is behavior?
Behaviorism, which is also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning that says that all behaviors are learned through a process called conditioning, when people interact with their environment.Therefore, behavior is merely a response to stimuli in the environment.
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The overhead rate method which uses a different overhead rate for each department is the.
Answer:ntgh
Explanation:
why is agoraphobia considered to be a separate anxiety disorder? most research published about young people consider it alongside panic disorder.
Agoraphobia considered to be a separate anxiety disorder : A person can experience agoraphobia with symptoms that do not rise to panic.
What is Agoraphobia?
A mental and behavioural disorder called agoraphobia, or anxiety disorder, is characterised by symptoms of anxiety when a person perceives their surroundings as unsafe and with no obvious means of escaping them. Open spaces, public transportation, retail establishments, or simply being outside their home are examples of these situations. An anxiety attack could happen when in these circumstances. Those who are impacted will take great measures to prevent these circumstances. In extreme cases, people might lose all ability to leave their homes. It is thought that a combination of genetic as well as environmental factors contribute to agoraphobia. Stressful or traumatic situations, such as the death of a parent or being attacked, may act as a trigger for the condition, which frequently runs in families.
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New york road runners last year introduced a new category for non-binary runners. How many non-binary runners finished last year’s new york marathon?.
Which traits are common in all four career pathways of the information technology field? check all that apply.
All four career paths in the information technology sector share traits including reliability, focus on detail, aptitude for problem-solving and critical thought, and programming language proficiency.
How do traits work?
In terms of genetics, a trait is a special trait that identifies a person. Genes, an outside world, or a mix of both can influence traits.
Which 3 traits are instances of?
Characteristics like honesty, loyalty, charity, and impatience are just a few examples. These are only a few of the numerous character traits that can be used to assist you in comprehending yourself or those around you.
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What was the purpose of the constitutional provision for the creation of a system of ""checks and balances"" within the national government?.
The system of checks and balances gives each branch of government individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
The purpose of checks and balances, as the phrase implies, was to ensure that no one branch had too much power, and it created a separation of powers.The purpose of checks and balances is to allow each branch of government to limit the powers of the other. The Framers designed the government in this manner to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. The goal of checks and balances is to ensure that no branch of government has too much power.
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in which type of egocentric role does a teammate rely on other members to do all the work? a. storming b. argumentative c. social loafing d. apprehensive
Two or more interdependent, interacting persons who work together to accomplish particular objectives. Formal groups are work teams that are outlined by the organizational structure, have assigned tasks, and are focused on achieving organizational objectives. Social groupings include informal groups.
Which type of leadership entails directing others?Leadership that is authoritarian (Autocratic)
Autocratic or authoritarian leaders establish precise guidelines for what must be done, when it must be done, and how it should be done. This form of leadership places a great emphasis on both the leader's authority and the followers' subordination.
Which of the following describes small groups?Small groups are influenced by a variety of factors, including as size, organization, dependency, and shared identity. Small groups must have a minimum of three members, but there is no cap on the total number of participants.
What is it called when a group's members depend on and influence one another?When bonds bind individuals of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole, cohesiveness (also known as group cohesion and social cohesion) develops. Despite having many different aspects, cohesiveness may be divided into four key parts: social relations, task relations, perceived unity, and emotions.
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A teammate in a social loafing egocentric role relies on other members to do all of the labor.
What makes someone egocentric?More particularly, it is the incapacity to effectively assume or comprehend any perspective other than one's own. Although egocentrism and narcissism appear to be the same thing, they are distinct. A person who is egocentric believes they are the center of attention yet does not gain satisfaction from their own appreciation. The egocentric is determined by our position and point of view. Allocentric memory is based on remembering, recalling, and recognizing external stimuli known as landmarks. Egocentric tactics are self-referential, having predetermined directions and distances to the goal (shown indirect here but may also be direct).
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the tendency of scores that are particulalry high or low to drift tward the mean over time is called
Returning to the mean is the propensity for scores that are very high or low to gradually converge on the mean.
Which of the following qualifies as a normal distribution's flaw?Option is the appropriate response to the posed question. The mean value is always higher than the standard deviation value.
What is normal error distribution?A probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean is the normal distribution, sometimes referred to as the Gaussian distribution. It demonstrates that data that are close to the mean occur more frequently than data that are far from the mean. The normal distribution appears as a "bell curve" on a graph.
Why is the bell curve significant? What does it mean?Result for an image Bell curve definition
The graphical representation of a normal probability distribution, whose underlying standard deviations from the mean form the curved bell shape, is referred to as having a "bell curve."
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Please ASAP. Thanks soooooo much!!!!!!!!
Answer:
it is Neolithic era, or A
the use active commitment strategies to face the challenges of the new culture and intentionally adopt new communication competence skills to connect with the new culture
In today's workplace, intercultural competence is a necessary set of skills.
Additionally, you will gain valuable skills in effective time management, conflict resolution, teamwork, and communication by improving your ability to interact with people from various backgrounds, both virtually and in person.
What can you improve by using the techniques of attribute complexity, communication accommodation, and world-mindedness?
By practicing attributional complexity, becoming more world-minded, and using communication accommodation, you can improve your intercultural communication competence.
Intercultural communicators who possess intercultural competence are able to comprehend and respect individuals whose cultural affiliations they perceive to be different; to respond effectively, appropriately, and respectfully when interacting with such people; to establish relationships that are constructive and positive...
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An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the ______.
An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system to chart the seriousness of offense. There are 4 goals of punishment as follows; Retribution, Deterrence, Incapacitation, and Rehabiliation.
An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the Incapacitation.
Rendering someone as unable to act or move about, either through incarceration or by court order is called as Incapacitation.
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what philosopher argues that the just society is the one that distributes benefits and burdens in whatever way will produce the greatest social benefits or inflict the lowest social harms?
John Stuart Mill argues that the just society is the one that distributes benefits and burdens in whatever way will produce the greatest social benefits or inflict the lowest social harms.
Who was John Stuart Mill?
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was an influential philosopher, economist, politician, and senior official in the East India Company.
Mill combined economics with philosophy. He believed in a moral theory called utilitarianism—that actions that lead to people's happiness are right and that those that lead to suffering are wrong. Among economists, he's best-known for his 1848 work, Principles of Political Economy, which became a leading economic textbook for decades after its publication.
What Is John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism Philosophy?
John Stuart's Mill's utilitarianism has three basic tenets:
Pleasure or happiness is the only thing that has true, intrinsic value.Actions are right insofar as they promote happiness; wrong insofar as they produce unhappiness.Everyone's happiness counts equally.Utilitarianism is appealing because it takes over the model of making decisions that individuals would make concerning their own lives.
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For a country whose banking system has limited reserves, an open-market operation by the country’s central bank to reduce the unemployment rate would be to.
Intuitively, a decline in the policy rate creates a disincentive to receive deposits, since some reserves would be kept at the central bank earning a negative rate. This decreases the fraction of banks that take deposits, allowing all banks to increase their loan interest rates.
In arithmetic, a negative number represents an contrary.[1] inside the real quantity machine, a terrible variety is a number this is less than 0. Poor numbers are often used to symbolize the significance of a loss or deficiency. A debt that is owed can be thought of as a terrible asset. If a amount, which includes the fee on an electron, may additionally have both of contrary senses, then one might also select to differentiate among those senses—possibly arbitrarily—as advantageous and bad. Negative numbers are used to explain values on a scale that is going beneath 0, including the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales for temperature. The laws of mathematics for bad numbers ensure that the commonplace-experience idea of an contrary is reflected in mathematics. For example, −(−3) = three because the alternative of an contrary is the unique fee.
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a teacher reported a petrol smell in class and said he felt ill. his students immediately reported the same symptoms. this is an example of .
A teacher who felt queasy in class described smelling petrol. The identical symptoms were promptly reported by his students. a prime example of mass hysteria.
What is defined as the mass hysteria?Mass hysteria or epidemic hysteria refers to dissociative events that appear contagious and occur in huge institutions or groups of individuals when there is tension. They are typically reported as occurring in educational settings, where cases of sickness or fainting seem to spread quickly among students.Evidence suggests that although mass anxiety hysteria usually frequently arises in reaction to abrupt, acute stress, mass motor hysteria typically results from chronic stress.Those impacted by the mass hysteria
often think a specific trigger caused their symptoms.have no underlying health issue that would cause those symptoms.wouldn't act in that manner frequently.may have a similar acute phobia of an imagined or unreal threat.Thus, when a teacher who complained of feeling sick in class and smelling petrol reported it. His students saw the same symptoms right away. here is an illustration of mass hysteria.
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What caused the literary digest to incorrectly predict that alfred landon would beat franklin roosevelt?.
The sample become badly biased for an election that divided the voters strongly along monetary traces.
Social desirability bias - Social desirability displays respondents' desire to answer a question in a way they believe is morally or socially appropriate. it is a form of conformity bias.
Dissent bias - Dissent bias is when respondents solution survey questions negatively.
Subsequent studies concluded that as predicted, this sampling bias became an element, however, non-response bias became the primary supply of the mistake - this is, folks that disliked Roosevelt had strong emotions and had been greater inclined to make an effort to mail lower back a reaction.
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marriage seems to offer some people some protection against heart disease. the best explanation for this protection is that marriage is related to , which in turn relates to .
Regular exercise can reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Your weight can be controlled by exercise. Additionally, it lowers the likelihood of acquiring additional illnesses including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes that could strain the heart.
Marriage conflict is linked to a higher risk of coronary heart disease in its early phases, but this risk may be overestimated by regularly utilised self-reports.
What connection exists between happiness and heart disease?
Positive affect has been linked to enhanced survival, greater immunological function, and a decreased risk of diabetes and hypertension, according to prior research1-4, whereas negative emotions like hostility and sadness have been linked to a higher risk of incident coronary heart disease (CHD).
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Which of the "five civilized tribes" was formed out of a resistance to european colonization and included members of multiple indigenous tribes, as well as africans that had escaped slavery?.
The "Seminole" are one of the "five civilised tribes" that emerged from anti-European colonial resistance and were made up of people from several indigenous tribes as well as slave-escaped Africans.
What was the tribe called Seminole?Because they are descended from the 300 Indians who escaped captivity by the American army in the 19th century, the Seminoles of Florida refer to themselves as the "Unconquered People."
To be financially independent, the Seminoles put forth a lot of effort. They have leapt into a variety of industries to do this. Citrus trees and cattle have taken the place of the tribe's principal revenue streams from the early 20th century trade in animal leather and crafts in order to pay for infrastructure & schools on their reservations.Seminole, which means "wild people" or "runaway," was the collective moniker given to Florida Indians in the 1770s.Along with Creeks, Seminoles also included Yuchis, Yamasses, and some lingering indigenous people. The population swelled as a result of escaped slaves who sought shelter among the Indians.Thus, the "Seminole" are one of the "five civilised tribes" that came out of from anti-European colonial resistance and were made up of people from several indigenous tribes also slave-escaped Africans.
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if little joey get punished every time he plays with matches, joey may develop a negative attitude toward matches what would
Little Joey can experience "operant conditioning"—a negative attitude toward matches—if he is penalized each time he plays with them.
Define the term operant conditioning?Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to it as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that is frequently credited to B.F. Skinner in which the likelihood that a response would be repeated depends on its effects. Through operant conditioning, actions that are reinforced (rewarded) are more likely to be repeated, whereas actions that are punished are less likely to happen.Three different operant, or behavioral, responses have been distinguished by Skinner.
Neutral operants are environmental cues that don't change a behavior's likelihood of repetition in any direction.Reinforcers: Environmental cues that make it more likely that a behavior will be repeated. Positive or negative reinforcers are also possible.Punishers are responses to a behavior as from environment that reduce its likelihood of repetition. Penalties erode conduct.Thus, when little Joey can experience "operant conditioning"—a negative attitude toward matches—if he is penalized each time he plays with them.
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the power of a state to control persons and property within the jurisdiction of the state is known as .
"The power of a state to control persons and property within the jurisdiction of the state is known as Police Power."
"The "Police Powers Doctrine" tells that a State holds a constitutional right to maintain security for public interest and must not act misuse this power. It implements " non-discriminatory , security and reasonable law and order according to the due process. The whole police department comes under the respective State Government . The "Superintendence of the police" is to be controlled by the State Government. Police maintain order in their area for the improvement and proper functioning of the health, safety, and general wellbeing of residents."
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1) Describe at least two obstacles that George Washington Carver had to overcome to be
successful
Answer:
slender means and racial discrimination
Explanation:
once a project is underway, it is managed using a process known as gap analysis, which ensures that progress is measured periodically.
Gap analysis, also known as a cybernetic loop or negative feedback loop, is used to manage a project once it has started. This process makes sure that progress is checked on a regular basis.
How does gap analysis work?
The difference between a company's importance (expected level) and performance (actual level) can be assessed using a gap analysis.Its goal is to ascertain whether or not the requirements of the business are being met, and if not, what actions should be taken to ensure that they are.
Which four stages of project management are there?
Planning a project involves four steps:step one: project objectives;step two: project outputs;the third step, the project schedule;and the fourth step, which is plans to help.
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a study by fox and davidson found that 10-month-old infants who reacted more strongly to bitter solutions placed in their mouths:
They found that the babies had more activation in the left hemisphere as compared to the right hemisphere of their brain.
What do you mean by brain hemisphere?
The brain is divided into two cerebral hemispheres which are connected through Corpus callosum. These two parts are further divided into four lobes. The right side of the brain is responsible for attention, memory control, reasoning and problem solving. In the case of the left hemisphere the language skills are present.
The given theory in question is widely known as The Reinforcement Sensitivity theory which explains the reaction towards different issues by the brain.
Hence, They found that the babies had more activation in the left hemisphere as compared to the right hemisphere of their brain.
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during adolescence, the belief known as the can place the young person at risk because it has been associated with a willingness to take risks.
During adolescence, the belief known as personal fable can place the young person at risk because it has been associated with a willingness to take risks.
What is adolescence?
Adolescence is a stage of physical as well as psychological development that typically occurs between puberty and adulthood (from the Latin adolescere, "to mature") (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Although adolescence is typically thought of as occurring during the teenage years, its physical, psychological, or cultural manifestations can start earlier and last longer. Nowadays, especially in females, preadolescence is when puberty usually starts. Cognitive and physical development can continue past adolescence, especially in men. Adolescence can only be roughly defined by age, and academics do not agree on a standard definition. Some definitions have beginning and ending dates as early as 10 and 25 or 26. Adolescents are officially defined by the World Health Organization as being between the ages of 10 and 19.
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in behavior modification, is defined as the occurrence of the behavior in the presence of all relevant stimuli outside the training situation.
In behavior modification, generalization is defined as the occurrence of the behavior in the presence of all relevant stimuli outside the training situation.
What is generalization in behavior modification ?
The capacity to carry out a task, engage in an activity, or exhibit a behavior in many contexts, with various individuals, and at various times is known as generalization. We have "generalized" the necessary abilities, which explains why we can carry out routine tasks in a range of contexts and circumstances.
For behavior analysts who work with people with exceptional needs, generalization is a key aim. It is significant because it enhances the possibility that the learner will be successful in completing a task without the help of a specific teacher or resources that are only available in one instructional environment.
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Although the mayan civilization was divided into independently ruled city-states, what aspect of culture connected them?.
Despite sharing a common ideology and worldview, the ancient Mayans were never united as a single empire. Individual political trade, political alliances, and tribute obligations were the norm for the Mayans.
The Mayan territory is broadly divided into three zones: the southern Maya highlands, the central lowlands, and the northern lowlands.The ancient Maya developed one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas two thousand years ago. They created a hieroglyphic written language and invented the concept of zero. The Mayan created a complex and precise calendar system using their knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
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in the united states, lobbying is protected under the first amendment because it encompasses both freedom of speech and the right to petition government for redress of grievances. group of answer choices true false
Indeed, lobbying can be viewed as a form of petitioning the government for redress for complaints protected by the First Amendment.
What is lobbying and its example?Lobbying, attempts by individuals or private interest groups to influence government decisions. In its original sense, it generally referred to the lobbying outside parliament, an effort to influence the votes of members of parliament.In any political system, some form of lobbying is inevitable.Example: An official of the Duke wrote to members of Parliament urging them to vote against the amendments put forward during the debate on the bill. This constitutes lobbying to express an opinion on a particular law. Is Lobbying Legal in the United States?Lobbying is an integral part of modern participatory government and is protected by law. In the United States, in addition to the intrinsic need for participation in a democratic environment, the right to lobby is protected by both the First Amendment and the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995.
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assertiveness skills, identifying and communicating emotions, and arranging or accepting a date are all included in which topic of discussion?
Avoiding exploitation Relationships Social intelligence Values removing individuals from the general.
In its broadest sense, the concept of labour exploitation is defined as when one agent unfairly benefits from another agent. It refers to a social relationship where there is an unfair power imbalance or unequal value exchange between employees and their employers. Since consumption and exploitation are directly related in social theory, exploitation has traditionally been defined as the unfair taking advantage of another person due to that person's inferior position in order to gain power.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy identifies Karl Marx's theory of exploitation as being the most influential one.
The justifications offered by Adam Smith and Karl Marx for the exploitation of labour are disputed by economists who study exploitation.
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because violence is of concern to social psychologists and the public at large, a great deal of research has focused on the effects of exposure to televised violence on both children and adults. many studies have found support for social-learning theory explanations for the effects of violent television. describe five reasons why television violence contributes to aggressive behavior in children and adults.
The reasons why television violence contributes to aggressive behavior in children and adults is watching others act violently weakens the restraints on their own violent behavior. Watching others behave violently can give viewers ideas and new tactics on how to use violence
What is aggressive behavior?
According to social psychology, aggression refers to actions and behaviors aimed at harming people or animals or causing property damage. Examples of aggressive behavior: physical violence. Yelling, cursing, harsh language. Physical acts such as hitting, punching, kicking, or stabbing another person. Property damage is also a form of physical attack. Verbal language that may contain swearing, swearing, and yelling. Relational, aimed at damaging other people's relationships.
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psychologists would characterize the begays as parents. a. permissive b. authoritative c. authoritarian d. neglecting
The correct answer choice is (a). The psychologists would characterize the begays as permissive parents.
There are four main parenting styles which are used in child psychology - permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian.
Permissive: They are friendly with their kids. Permissive parents have better communication and understanding with their children as they do not direct them but let them decide for themselves.Authoritative: They are supporting and nurturing. They conduct honest discussions with their kids. Their children are more self-disciplined.Neglectful: They provide little nurturing and guidance to their children. They have a cold relationship with their kids and often have their own issues.Authoritarian: It is a rigid style of parenting. They want their kids to be much disciplined.To know more about parenting styles here
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Data that are too large or too complex to be handled by standard data-processing techniques and typical desktop software are called __________.
Data that are too large or too complex to be handled by standard data-processing techniques and typical desktop software are called big data.
Big data, particularly from new data sources, is simply a term for larger, more complex data collections. These data sets are so large that they just cannot be handled by conventional data processing software.
However, these enormous amounts of data can be leveraged to solve business issues that were previously impossible to solve. Large data sets have their roots in the 1960s and 1970s, when the first data centres and the relational database were being developed, and although the idea of big data is still a relatively recent one.
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The supreme court may be on the verge of eliminating _______________ as a consideration for college and university admissions.
The supreme court may be on the verge of eliminating race-conscious admission as a consideration for college and university admissions.
The supreme court of the us is the best courtroom in the federal judiciary of the united states. It has final appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal courtroom cases, and over nation courtroom cases that involve a factor of federal law.
As the final arbiter of the regulation, the courtroom is charged with ensuring the yank human beings the promise of same justice under law and, thereby, also functions as mother or father and interpreter of the charter.
The supreme court of the united states is the very best courtroom inside the land and the handiest part of the federal judiciary particularly required by the charter. The charter does no longer stipulate the range of ideal court docket Justices; the range is about as an alternative through Congress.
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