Study the three pieces of evidence for the Big Bang in this activity carefully. What is common to all these pieces of observable evidence and why does this make them much more powerful than if they did not have this common feature?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

the measured abundances of elementsthe observed expansion of spacethe discovery of cosmic wave background
Answer 2

The common observable evidence are:

the measured abundances of elementsthe expansion of spacethe cosmic wave background

What is big bang?

The big bang is the theory which explains that how the universe began. It says that the universe began with just a single point. It went on expanding and stretched to grow as large as possible. It is still now expanding.

The big bang consist of fully dark matter, interstellar gases or dust. The big bang is increasing just because in universe there is abundant of hydrogen and helium.

The radiations come from the big bang. These rays are also called as cosmic wave. This big bang is still on it way of expanding more.

Thus, the observational evidence are the measured abundances of element, the expansion of space and the cosmic wave background.

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Related Questions

A cyclist is coasting at 12 m/s when she comes to a muddy stretch with an effective coefficient of friction of 0.60. Will the cyclist be able to get out of the muddy stretch without having to pedal if it lasts 10 meters

Answers

The cyclist will make it since the distance  traveled by the cyclist is greater than the length of the muddy stretch.

The given parameters;

speed of the cyclist, u = 12 m/scoefficient of friction, μ = 0.6length of the muddy stretch, L = 10 m

The effective acceleration of the cyclist at the given coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

[tex]a = \ \mu g\\\\a = 0.6 \times 9.8\\\\a = 5.88 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The distance traveled by the cyclist at the give speed and acceleration is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\12^2 = 0 + 2(5.88)s \\\\ 11.76 s = 144\\\\ s = \frac{144}{11.76} \\\\a = 12.24 \ m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the cyclist will make it since the distance  traveled by the cyclist is greater than the length of the muddy stretch.

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A fairly efficient steam turbine engine fired by coal is used to drive an electric generator. The generator operates between 2100°C and 385°C.

(a) Determine the maximum possible efficiency of the engine.


Answer: 72.3 %


Formula:

e = 1 - (Tc / Th) = 1 - (Qc / Qh) = ( W / Qh)


Explanation: Unsure??


(b) The engine absorbs 1.15 105 J from the hot reservoir every second. If the actual efficiency of the engine is 40.3%, determine the mechanical power the engine delivers.


Answer: 46 kW


Explanation:

Energy absorbed by the engine (J) * actual efficiency of the engine (%) = mechanical power the engine delivers (kW)


How does 1 - (385/2100) = 72.3 % ?
What do I Plug in to make e = 72.3 %

Answers

Use kelvin not celsius

C + 273 = K

This will fix my problem of the equation not making sense.

What is the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod

Answers

Answer:

C) 5ML^2

Explanation:

2 Spheres of mass M

Bug's mass 3M

Rod length 2L, radius L

Find Rotational Inertia I

I=Σmr^2

I=(3M+M+M)L^2

I=5ML^2

The rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Rotational inertia of the system

The rotational inertia of the system is determined by summing all the masses together and multiply with the radius.

I(t) = Σmr²

Where;

m is the massr is the radius

I(t) = Inertia of the 2 spheres + inertia of the bug

I(t) = (M + M)L²  + (3M)L²

I(t) = 2ML² + 3ML²

I(t) = 5ML²

Thus, the rotational inertia of the bug-rod-spheres system about the horizontal axis through the center of the rod is 5ML².

Complete question is below:

There are 2 Spheres of mass M and Bug's mass 3M. The Rod length is 2L, radius L.

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A block of mass =4.20 kg slides along a horizontal table with velocity 0=3.50 m/s . At =0 , it hits a spring with spring constant =26.00 N/m and it also begins to experience a friction force. The coefficient of friction is given by =0.250 . How far has the spring compressed by the time the block first momentarily comes to rest? Assume the positive direction is to the right.

Answers

The distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the block, m = 4.2 kgvelocity of the block, v = 3.5 m/sspring constant, k = 26 N/mcoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25

Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the distance in which the spring is compressed.

[tex]K.E = W + U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \mu Fx \ + \ \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\\frac{1}{2}(4.2)(3.5)^2 = 0.25(4.2 \times 9.8)(x) \ + \frac{1}{2} (26)(x^2)\\\\25.725 = 10.29x \ + \ 13x^2\\\\13x^2 + 10.29x - 25.725 = 0\\\\[/tex]

solve the quadratic equation using formula method;

a = 13, b = 10.29,  c = -25.725

[tex]x = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\x = \frac{-(10.29) \ \ +/- \ \sqrt{(10.29)^2 \ - \ 4(13\times 25.725)} }{2(13)} \\\\x = 1.065 \ m, \ \ or \ -1.86 \ m[/tex]

choose positive distance, x = 1.065 m.

Thus, the distance in which the spring is compressed is 1.065 m.

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The amount of heat that is needed to raise the temperature of 1
kg of some material by 1°C is called the of the material.
a. specific heat
b. state
c. temperature
d. charge

Answers

Answer:

a. specific heat

Explanation:

a. specific heat

A. Specific heat

Explanation:

The specific amount of heat produced to an object of specific mass is known as specific heat.

Plzzzzzzzzz
Help
Will give brainlessness

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. A; distance is scalar, displacement is vector

3. C ; position is on the y-axis

Calculate the charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts.

Answers

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

Potential difference is the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from one point to another. It is given by:

V = E/Q

Where V is potential difference, E is energy and Q is charge. Given that:

V = 15 V, E = 5.25 kJ = 5.25 * 10³ J.

V = E/Q

15 = 5.25 * 10³ /Q

Q = 350 Coulomb

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

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Suppose that a cart is moving along a road at a constant velocity. Give two examples of ways to cause the cart to decelerate, explaining how the net force is affected. (2 points)

Answers

The cart moving at a constant velocity will decelerate when a braking force is applied or the road is made to become rougher.

Deceleration is also known as negative acceleration. It occurs when velocity decreases with time. There are two ways by which the cart moving at constant velocity can be made to decelerate. These two ways are;

By applying a braking force: A braking force causes the velocity to decrease with time. When a braking force is applied the frictional force exceeds the forward force hence the net force decreases.By increasing the roughness of the road: When the roughness of the road is increased, the frictional force also increases causing the net force on the cart to decrease hence it decelerates.

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If the acceleration of an object increases, what effect does this have on the Force and Mass?
A Force Increases, Mass Increases
B Force Decreases, Mass Decreases
C Force increases, Mass remains the same
D Force Decreases, Mass remains the same​

Answers

Answer:

Force Increases and Mass remains the same.

Explanation:

A mass 25kg is attached to a spring which is held stretched a distance 120 cm by a force F=300N (Fig. 7-28), and then released. The spring compresses, pulling the mass. Assuming there is no friction, determine the speed of the mass m when the spring returns: (a) to its normal length (x = 0). (b)find the spring constant k?

Answers

Explanation:

Spring is stretched by force f to distance

"X"

now here by force balance we can say

f = kx

k = !

now here we will we say that energy stored in the spring will convert into kinetic energy

kx² = mv²

(x² = mv²

now solving above equation we will have

PART 2)

now for half of the extension again we can use energy conservation

ka²-k(x/2)² = 1 {mv²

¾fx=mv²

now the speed is given as

3 fr 4m V=

A mass of 5.00 kg in a gravitational field of 7.00 n/kg. What force acts on the mass?

Answers

Answer:

35N

Explanation:

force=mass×gravity

the mass is 5 and the gravity is 7 therefore:

force=7×5

=35N

I hope this helps

what metaphor most closely describes the nature of space-time?
a. chemistry formula
b.fabric
c. sine wave
d. moebius strip

Answers

Answer:

b.fabric

Explanation:

Nowadays, when people talk about space-time, they often describe it as resembling a sheet of rubber. This, too, comes from Einstein, who realized as he developed his theory of general relativity that the force of gravity was due to curves in the fabric of space-time.

Answer:

B. fabric

Explanation:

Explain why position is a dependent variable in a position versus time graph.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The position depends on the time.  The longer the time, the further the distance.

PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!


Jose’s doctor recommends that he add more cardio to his exercise routine. Which exercise would be the BEST choice?
A.
ballet
B.
jogging
C.
bowling
D.
volleyball


PLEASE NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU

Answers

Jogging

Explanation:
I learned in PE

Answer:

jogging

Explanation:

Jogging is often defined as running at a pace less than 6 miles per hour (mph), and it has some significant benefits for people who want to improve their health without overdoing it.

Hello guys! Can you please help me with physics. I translated it in English. Can yall help me please how much you can!!

A body 60 m above the ground shall be thrown vertically upwards at an initial speed of 20 m / s. Air resistance can be ignored!
1. How high will the body fly from the point of ejection?
2. What is the maximum height it will reach above the ground?
3. How long does it take for the body to reach its highest point from the moment of expulsion?
4. After how long after the expulsion will the body fall to the ground?
5. What is the speed of the body at the moment of falling to the ground?​​

Answers

Answer:

1. 60m

4. its speed is 20m/s . gravity is 10m/s . 20 ÷ 10 = 2 seconds after these 2 sec are over the velocity will be zero thus it would have fallen.

Explanation:

Am sorry these is what i could answer but i will try to research and get answers for the rest of the questions, hope this helps

In the experiment shown below, which is greater, the force of gravity on the pith balls (Fg) or the electrostatic force between them (Fq)?

Answers

Answer:

Electronic force

Explanation:

Maybe because its warmer and may have more force

Gold density = 19.30,
Silver density = 10.49,
Lead density = 11.34.

They have the same mass but are made of different metals. Each one is lowered into a beaker of water. Use the data above to decide which one will cause the biggest rise in water level.

A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Lead
D) All will cause the same rise in water level​

Answers

Density of gold=19.30g/cm^^3Density of silver=10.49g/cm^3Density of lead=11.34g/cm^3

Density of water=1g/cm^3

Now all metals has greater mass in comparison to water.

Higher the mass higher the rise

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Density\propto Mass[/tex]

Higher the density higher the mass

Gold has higher mass hence it will cause the biggest rise.

Option A

Silver will cause biggest rise in water

What is density ?

Density of an object is a measure of its mass per unit volume.

density = mass / volume

since all have same mass , so metal which have higher volume will cause the biggest rise in water level .

since , density is inversely proportional to volume , hence material having low density will have higher volume

hence , silver will cause biggest rise in water

correct option B) Silver

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l. amount of liquid


ll. initial mass of the bone


lll. temperature of liquid

A.
l and lll

B.
II and III

C.
ll only

D.
l only

Answers

A.l and lll

- BRAINLIEST answerer

What decides free energy.

Answers

Answer: when free energy is extensive property that means its magnitude depends on the amount  of a substance.

Explanation:

srry if im wrong :( .

Answer:

state of the system

Explanation:

What is the half-life for the radioactive decay of particle that
starts with 400.00 g and ends up with 12.50 g if the total time
was 50 minutes for the decay to occur?

Answers

Answer:

ytyug

Explanation:

describe an experiment that can be used to determine the resistance of a metallic conductor

Answers

Answer:

resistance of the metal conductor at different temperature

Explanation:

An experiment used to determine the resistance of a metallic conductor is the resistance of a metallic conductor at different temperatures.

What is Resistance?

Resistance is the property of a conductor to oppose the flow of charges through it which is numerically given as the ratio of the potential difference across its length to the current flowing through it.

Resistance of a metallic conductor is the measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. Resistance is known to be directly proportional to the temperature which means as the temperature is increased, its resistance increases too and vice versa.

Resistance has an inverse relationship with the cross sectional area of ​​a metallic conductor, so if the resistance increases the cross sectional area decreases and vice versa.

Thus, an experiment used to determine the resistance of a metallic conductor is the resistance of a metallic conductor at different temperatures.

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if a substance changes from a vapor to a liquid it ____ HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Condensing is the word used to indicate the change of state of a substance from vapor to liquid, as in this case. During condensation, the substance releases thermal energy to the environment, therefore the kinetic energy of the molecules in the vapor decreases until they become closer to each other and they start to be affected by the intermolecular forces and so the substance becomes a liquid.

If acceleration of a body starting from the rest is 0.5m/s^2 how long will it take the body to travel 400m(if u are genius answer this)​

Answers

Answer:

10s

Explanation:

If the depth of water in a well is 10m, what is the pressure exerted by it the bottom of the well ? ( Use g = 10 m/s2)
show the process as well​

Answers

Answer:

The precise answer depends on the density and therefore the temperature of the water, but we can obtain a reasonable approximation by assuming that the density of the water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

Since the depth of the water in the well is 10 m, the volume of water directly above an area A of a square meters (m²) at the bottom of the well is 10×a m³.

Since the density of the water is 1,000 kg/m³, the mass of water directly above area A is (1,000 kg/m³) × (10×a m³) = (1000×10×a kg) = 10,000×a kg.

Since g = 9.8 m/s², the force of gravity acting on the water directly above area A is (9.8 m/s²) × (10,000×a kg) = 9.8×10,000×a N (newtons) = 98,000×a N.

So the pressure of water acting on area A is (98,000×a N)/(a m²) = (98,000×a)/a N/m² = 98,000 pascals (pa). And since A could be any given area at the bottom of the well, this is the pressure at any point at the bottom of the well.

So the pressure at the bottom of the well is 98,000 pascals (or 98,000/101,325 standard atmospheres = 560/579 atmospheres ~ 0.967 standard atmospheres).

Please comment below if you have any questions.

How to find average velocity on a graph.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is below….

Explanation:

The velocity is represented by the slope of a position-time graph. The faster the motion changes, the steeper the slope. The change in position divided by the corresponding change in time may be used to compute average velocity from a position-time graph.

_________________________________________________________

(hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️

What factors determine climate?

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents.

when a mechanical wave travels through a medium, how does the wave affect the medium's particles?


thanks ;w;​

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE MAARK ME BRAINLEST!!!

Explanation:

The particles of the medium just vibrate in place. As they vibrate, they pass the energy of the disturbance to the particles next to them, which pass the energy to the particles next to them, and so on.

The wavelength is 1. 87 x 10-7 m. What is the frequency?.

Answers

Answer:

11.7 im pretty sure. i did the work so it should be correct

You throw a can of cranberry sauce straight up in the air with an initial velocity of 12 m/s. What is the maximum height the baseball reaches above your head.

Answers

Answer:

Δx=7.35m

Explanation:

This is a free fall problem (g= -9.8 m/s²).

Displacement: ? <--- what you're trying to find (max height)

Initial Velocity: 12 m/s

Final Velocity: 0 m/s <-- since the can will land back in your hands

Time: Missing <-- not needed to solve

Acceleration: -9.8 m/s²

The equation that you will use is vf²=vi²+2aΔx

Now plug the information into the equation!

(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²+2(-9.8m/s²)Δx

Multiply the 2 with the acceleration (-9.8m/s²)

(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²-19.6m/s²Δx

Now you need to square the final and initial velocity

0m/s=144m/s-19.6m/s²Δx

Move 144 to the other side of the equal sign

-144m/s=-19.6m/s²Δx

Divide both sides by -19.6m/s²

7.346m=Δx

You can round it to the tenth or hundreth place, up to you!

For this example, I'll round to the hundredth...

Δx=7.35m

I would double check this answer or review it yourself to see if it's correct.

Good luck with your studies!

In general, a _______ intake manifold produces high torque at _______ engine rpm because of the increased amount of time between the air pulses due to the inertia of the long column of air.

Answers

There are two major types of intake manifold. In general, A long intake manifold produces high torque at lower engine rpm because of the increased time between the air pulses.

Intake Air Heating is made up of different methods that manufacturers do use to heat intake manifolds.

This Heating system on vehicles are often with emission controls, air cleaners use a thermostatic valve to control how much hot air enters the air cleaner.

Conclusively there are two forms of intake manifold. They are the long and short intake manifold.

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