The least wavelength in the visible range that are not present in the third-order maxima is 400 nm. The slit separation be Decreased. Least change in separation needed is 0.001 mm
The answer for a . The least wavelength in the visible range that are not present in the third-order maxima is 400 nm. This is because the fourth-order maximum occurs at an angle of 90°, and so the third-order maximum will be eliminated at 400 nm.
The answer for B. To eliminate all of the visible light in the fourth-order maximum, the slit separation should be decreased (show 0).
The answer for C. A decrease in the slit separation of 0.001 mm would result in an increase in the angle of the fourth-order maximum to 90.1°, eliminating all visible light.. This is because the angular separation of the diffraction maxima is equal to the wavelength divided by the slit separation. Thus, a decrease in the slit separation of 0.1 mm would result in an increase in the angle of the fourth-order maximum to 90.1°, eliminating all visible light.
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when astronomers carefully examine the planets found by the kepler spacecraft and draw conclusions from the kepler sample, what do they conclude about planets the size of earth?
When astronomers examine the planets found by the Kepler spacecraft and draw conclusions from the Kepler sample, they conclude that planets the size of Earth are actually quite common in our galaxy.
In fact, the Kepler mission has discovered thousands of potential exoplanets, many of which are believed to be rocky and Earth-like in nature. Additionally, Kepler has provided valuable data on the distribution, frequency, and characteristics of these planets, allowing scientists to better understand their formation and evolution. Overall, the Kepler mission has greatly expanded our knowledge of exoplanets and has paved the way for future discoveries in the search for life beyond our solar system.
When astronomers carefully examine the planets found by the Kepler spacecraft and draw conclusions from the Kepler sample, they conclude that Earth-sized planets are quite common in our galaxy. They have discovered numerous exoplanets, many of which are similar in size to Earth. This finding indicates that the potential for habitable environments may be more widespread than previously thought. As astronomers continue to study these Earth-sized planets, they gain valuable insights into their compositions, atmospheres, and potential for hosting life, helping us understand our own planet's place in the cosmos.
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Consider a two-slit interference experiment, the slit widths are each 13.1 μm, their separation is 26.2 μm, the wavelength is 639 nm, and the viewing screen is at a distance of 4.15 m. Let IP represent the intensity at point P on the screen, at height y = 70.8 cm. (a) What is the ratio of IP to the intensity Im at the center of the pattern? Determine where P is in the two-slit interference pattern by giving the order number of the (b) maximum and (c) minimum between which it lies. Next, for the diffraction that occurs, determine where point P is in the diffraction pattern by giving the order number of the (d) minimum and (e) next minimum (larger) between which it lies.
The ratio of IP to the intensity Im at the center of the pattern (y = 0 cm) is 0.6719.
What is intensity?Intensity is the magnitude or strength of a particular physical quantity. It can refer to either the amount of energy or power associated with a wave, or the degree of a particular sensation. It is often used to describe the power of a sound, light, or other physical quantity. In terms of sound, intensity is usually measured in decibels (dB).
a) The ratio of IP to the intensity Im at the center of the pattern (y = 0 cm) is given by the equation:
IP/Im = sin²[(πd sinθ)/λ]
where d is the slit separation, θ is the angle between the point P and the center of the pattern, λ is the wavelength, and sin² is the sine squared function. Substituting in the given values, we get:
IP/Im = sin²[(π(26.2 x 10-6)sin(θ))/(639 x 10-9)]
At a height of y = 70.8 cm, the angle θ is given by θ = tan⁻¹(y/L), where L is the distance from the slits to the viewing screen. Substituting in the given values, we get:
θ = tan-1[(70.8 x 10-2)/(4.15)] = 0.8111 radians.
Substituting this value into the equation for IP/Im gives us:
IP/Im = sin²[(π(26.2 x 10-6)sin(0.8111))/(639 x 10-9)] = 0.6719
b) Point P lies between the 4th and 5th maxima in the two-slit interference pattern.
c) Point P lies between the 3rd and 4th minima in the two-slit interference pattern.
d) Point P lies between the 5th and 6th minima in the diffraction pattern.
e) Point P lies between the 6th and 7th minima in the diffraction pattern.
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the police can determine the speed a car was traveling from the length of the skid marks it leaves. the function they use is _____
The length of the skid marks an automobile leaves behind can be used by the authorities to estimate the speed at which it was moving. the function they use is Skid Mark Formula.
What is automobile?An automobile, or car, is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of cars say they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four tires, and mainly transport people rather than goods. Cars come in a variety of makes, models, and body styles. They are distinguished from other motor vehicles, such as motorcycles, buses, trucks, and vans, by their passenger capacity, size, and cargo capacity. Automobiles are powered by an internal combustion engine, usually fueled by gasoline or diesel, and are propelled by either an automatic or manual transmission. Self-driving cars are now available in some parts of the world.
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The area under the T vs S curve, positive or negative, equals the amount of ________. And can be expressed as?
The area under the T vs S curve, positive or negative, equals the amount of entropy. And can be expressed as S = U + PV - TS.
What is entropy?Entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness of a system. It is a measure of the amount of energy that is unavailable to do work. Entropy is a thermodynamic concept that is related to the number of possible micro states a system can take. In thermodynamics, entropy is used to measure the energy dispersal in a system. Entropy is important because it is a measure of the energy in a system that is not available to do work, and it is related to the number of different ways a system can be arranged. Entropy is also related to the concept of disorder in a system, as a system with a higher entropy is considered to be more disordered than a system with a lower entropy. Entropy can also be used to measure the amount of energy lost to heat and is related to the concept of entropy production. Entropy is important in many areas of physics, chemistry, and engineering as it helps us understand the behavior of systems and how they will evolve over time.
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57) A 0.40- gas tank holds 7.0 moles of ideal diatomic nitrogen gas at a temperature of The atomic mass of nitrogen is . What is the pressure of the gas? (R = 8.31 J/mol ∙ K, 1 atm = 101 kPa)
A) 42 atm
B) 37 atm
C) 32 atm
D) 27 atm
E) 22 atm
A 0.40- gas tank holds 7.0 moles of ideal diatomic nitrogen gas at a temperature of The atomic mass of nitrogen is .The pressure of the gas can be C) 32 atm.
What is diatomic nitrogen ?Diatomic nitrogen is a molecule composed of two nitrogen atoms bonded together. It is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere and is colourless, odourless and non-flammable. It is also an essential component of all organic compounds, including proteins, amino acids, nucleic acids, and enzymes.
The pressure of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law: P = nRT/V, where n = 7.0 moles of nitrogen, R = 8.31 J/mol·K, T = 300 K, and V is the volume of the tank. Since the tank holds 7.0 moles of nitrogen, the volume of the tank is equal to the number of moles times the molar volume, which is 24.5 L/mol at 300 K.Thus, the pressure of the gas can be calculated as: P = (7.0 mol)(8.31 J/mol·K)(300 K)/(24.5 L/mol) = 32 atm.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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two simple pendulums, a and b, are each 10.0 m long, and the period of pendulum a is t. pendulum a is twice as heavy as pendulum b. what is the period of pendulum b?
The period of pendulum b is 4.02 seconds, which is shorter than the period of pendulum a since pendulum b has half the mass and therefore half the gravitational force acting on it.
The period of a simple pendulum is affected by its length and the gravitational force acting on it, which is determined by the mass of the pendulum. In this scenario, pendulum a and b have the same length, but pendulum a is twice as heavy as pendulum b. This means that pendulum a will have a longer period than pendulum b since its greater mass increases the gravitational force acting on it.
To determine the period of pendulum b, we can use the equation T=2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Since the length of both pendulums is 10.0m, we can ignore that variable. However, the gravitational force acting on pendulum b will be half that of pendulum a since it has half the mass. Therefore, we can use the same equation with half the value of g, which gives us T=2π√(10.0/4.9) = 4.02 seconds (rounded to two significant figures).
So, the period of pendulum b is 4.02 seconds, which is shorter than the period of pendulum a since pendulum b has half the mass and therefore half the gravitational force acting on it.
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Particles 1, with charge q1 and 2, with a charge q2 are on the x axis, with particle 1 at x = a with and particle 2 at x = -2a. For the net force on a third charged particle, at the origin to be zero q1 and q2 must be related by q2=: A.2q1 B.4q1 C.-2q1 D.-4q1 E.-q1/4
For the net force on a third charged particle, at the origin to be zero q1 and q2 must be related by [tex]4q1[/tex]
Let
Charge of the third particle be[tex]'q'[/tex]
Force on the third particle due to [tex]q1, F1 = k q1 q/a^2[/tex]
Force on the third particle due to [tex]q2, F2 = k q2 q/(2a)[/tex]
[tex]=k q2q/4a^2[/tex]
The net force on the third particle=0
So,[tex]F1 = F2[/tex] (equal in magnite and opposite in direction)
[tex]kq1 q /a^2 = k q2q/4a^2[/tex]
[tex]K q/a^2 (q1) = k q/a^2 (q2/4)[/tex]
[tex]q1 = q2/4[/tex]
Hence, [tex]q2 = 4 q1[/tex]
Therefore, option B is correct.
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at a later time the comet is observed to be a distance from the center of the sun and th eangle between and the velocity vector is measured to be ____
The angle between and the velocity vector is measured to be v₁r₁ / r₂sinθ , Because there is no net external torque exerted on the system .
Angular momentum :The rotational equivalent of linear momentum is angular momentum (or, less frequently, moment of momentum or rotational momentum). Because it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is significant in physics. The sum of an object's angular velocity and moment of inertia is referred to as angular momentum, and it is an important property of a rotating object.
The mass of the comet is m
The comet's initial separation from the Sun's center is r₁
The underlying velocity of the comet is v₁
The comet's final separation from the Sun's center is r₂
The comet's final velocity is r₂ Point between the sweep vector v also, speed vector is θ
Determine the comet's angular momentum:The circle of a comet of mass m around the Sun.
it shows that the angle between the radius and velocity vectors is r₂ and the part of the radius vector that is perpendicular to the velocity vector is v₂.
r₂ , y = r₂sinθ
The comet's initial angular momentum is, and the angle between its radius vector r₂ and its velocity vector is v₂ is 90° .
Its final angular momentum is ,
[tex]L_{i}[/tex] = r₁ × p₁ = r₁ × mv₁ = mv₁r₁ sin 90°
= mv₁r₁
Track down the worth of :
Let's think of the Sun and the comet as a system. Because there is no net external torque exerted on the system, the system maintains its angular momentum.
[tex]T_{net}[/tex] = dL / dt
0 = dL/ dt
[tex]L_{f} = L_{i}[/tex]
Using the formula (1), you can determine the speed as; consequently, the speed's value is
[tex]L_{f} = L_{i}[/tex]
mv₂r₂ sinθ = mv₁r₁
v₂ = v₁r₁ ÷ r₂sinθ
Hence , value of speed v₂ = v₁r₁ / r₂sinθ
Incomplete question :
A certain comet of mass m at its closest approach to the Sun is observed to be at a distance r₁ from the center of the Sun, moving with speed v₁ (Figure 11.92). At a later time the comet is observed to be at a distance from the center of the Sun, and the angle between r₁ and the velocity vector is measured to be θ . What is v₂ . Explain briefly.
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You would like a pendulum that swings back and forth once every 2 seconds, but the one you have swings once every 1.9 seconds. Which of the following should you do to adjust it so that it has the desired period? Make the pendulum slightly longer.
To adjust the pendulum so that it swings back and forth once every 2 seconds, you should make the pendulum slightly longer.
The time period of a pendulum is directly proportional to the length of the pendulum. This means that if you increase the length of the pendulum, the time it takes for it to complete one swing will also increase. Therefore, to increase the time period of the pendulum from 1.9 seconds to 2 seconds, you need to increase its length slightly. This will cause the pendulum to swing back and forth once every 2 seconds, as desired.
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Of the following the copper conductor that has the least resistance is: A.thin, long and hot B.thick, short and cool C.thick, long and hot D.thin, short and cool E.thin, short and hot
This is because the resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area, and directly proportional to its length.
What is resistance?Resistance is the ability to oppose or resist a force, action, or effect. It is the opposition to the flow of energy, current, or influence. Resistance can be physical, such as friction between two objects, or mental, such as a person's reluctance to change their opinion. It can also refer to the act of rejecting something or the strength to endure something difficult. Resistance can be used to protect oneself from physical or mental harm, as a form of protest, or as a means of achieving a desired outcome. Resistance is a powerful tool that can be used to create change and promote justice. increase in resistance will decrease the voltage. Resistance is an important factor in the design of electrical circuits for safety, efficiency, and cost.
Thus, a thin, short conductor will have the least resistance. When the temperature is kept constant, the resistance of the conductor does not depend on its temperature.
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A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in contact with a diverging lens of focal length 30 cm. The focal length of this combination is:
A.+60 cm
B.+25 cm
C.+12 cm
D.-10 cm
E.+10 cm
The focal length of a combination of two lenses in contact is given by:
1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2
where f1 and f2 are the focal lengths of the individual lenses.
The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power. A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.
For the given combination of a converging lens of focal length 20 cm and a diverging lens of focal length 30 cm, we have:
1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2
1/f = 1/20 - 1/30
1/f = 1/60
f = 60 cm
Therefore, the focal length of this combination is +60 cm.
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water flows in a constant-diameter pipe with the following conditions measured: at section (a) pa 32.4 psi and za56.8 ft; at section (b) pb 29.7 psi and zb 68.2 ft. is the flow from(a) to (b) or from (b) to (a)? explain
The flow of water is from section (a) to section (b) due to the pressure and elevation differences between the two sections.
When fluids flow through a pipe, the direction of the flow is determined by the pressure gradient, which is the change in pressure over the length of the pipe. The fluid flows from high pressure to low pressure, and the magnitude of the pressure gradient determines the rate of flow.
In your scenario, we have two sections of the pipe with different pressures and elevations. Section (a) has a higher pressure (pa = 32.4 psi) and a lower elevation (za = 56.8 ft) than section (b), which has a lower pressure (pb = 29.7 psi) and a higher elevation (zb = 68.2 ft).
Based on these conditions, we can conclude that the flow is from section (a) to section (b). This is because the pressure at section (a) is higher than at section (b), which creates a pressure gradient that drives the flow in that direction. Additionally, the elevation at section (a) is lower than at section (b), which further supports the direction of flow from (a) to (b).
In summary, the flow of water is from section (a) to section (b) due to the pressure and elevation differences between the two sections.
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g for a pendulum (with mass m, rod length l) moving from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position, what is the work done by the tension force in the rod?
For a pendulum with mass m and rod length l, the work done by the tension force in the rod as the pendulum moves from its maximum deflection to the equilibrium position is zero.
In this case, since the pendulum bob moves directly down towards the equilibrium position, the angle between the tension force and the direction of motion is 90 degrees, so cos(theta) is zero. Therefore, the work done by the tension force is zero.Note that this only applies to the work done by the tension force in the rod itself. The total work done on the pendulum system, taking into account the gravitational potential energy of the pendulum bob, will be nonzero.
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which of the following compounds would give a 1h nmr spectrum with the following signals: a singlet (6h) at 1.5 ppm, a singlet (3h) at 2.4 ppm, a broad singlet (1h) at 2.8 ppm, a doublet (2h) at 7.3ppm, and a doublet (2h) at 7.7 ppm?
The compound that would give a 1H NMR spectrum with the specified signals is tert-butylbenzaldehyde.
The spectrum features a singlet (6H) at 1.5 ppm, which corresponds to the tert-butyl group.
A singlet (3H) at 2.4 ppm indicates an aldehyde group.
The broad singlet (1H) at 2.8 ppm signifies a hydrogen on a carbon adjacent to the aromatic ring.
The doublets at 7.3 ppm (2H) and 7.7 ppm (2H) indicate the presence of an aromatic ring (benzene) with a para substitution pattern.
Summary: tert-Butylbenzaldehyde exhibits the 1H NMR spectrum signals specified in the question, including a tert-butyl group, an aldehyde group, a hydrogen next to the aromatic ring, and a para-substituted benzene ring.
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two people who wear glasses are camping. one of them is nearsighted and the other is farsighted. which person's glasses will be useful in starting a fire with the sun's rays?
The person with the farsighted vision will be able to use their glasses to start a fire with the sun's rays.
What is farsighted?Farsightedness, also known as hyperopia, is a common vision condition in which distant objects appear clearly, while close objects appear blurry. This is due to the eye not being able to focus light correctly, causing the light to focus behind the retina instead of directly on it. Symptoms of farsightedness include difficulty focusing on close objects, headaches, and eyestrain. Treatment usually involves corrective lenses or refractive surgery.
Farsighted vision causes distant objects to appear blurry and out of focus, while nearsighted vision causes nearby objects to appear blurry and out of focus.
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the spring of the pressure gauge shown in the figure below has a force constant of 1 300 n/m, and the piston has a diameter of 1.00 cm. as the gauge is lowered into water in a lake, what change in depth causes the piston to move in by 0.500 cm?
Therefore, a change in depth of about 0.5 cm causes the spring of the pressure gauge to move in by 1.9 x 10⁻⁶ m.
Since the gauge is lowered into water, the pressure on the piston will increase due to the weight of the water above it. The change in pressure can be calculated using the formula:
ΔP = ρgh
where:
ΔP = change in pressure
ρ = density of water
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = change in depth
The change in length of the spring, ΔL, is related to the change in pressure by the formula:
ΔL = (ΔP * A) / k
where:
A = cross-sectional area of the piston
k = spring constant of the spring
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔP = ρgh = (1000 kg/m³) * (9.81 m/s²) * h
ΔL = (ΔP * A) / k
= ((1000 kg/m³) * (9.81 m/s²) * h * (π/4 * (0.01 m)²)) / 1300 N/m
At a depth that causes the piston to move in by 0.500 cm, the change in length of the spring is:
ΔL = (ΔP * A) / k
= ((1000 kg/m³) * (9.81 m/s²) * (0.005 m) * (π/4 * (0.01 m)²)) / 1300 N/m
ΔL = 1.9 x 10⁻⁶ m
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microwaves of wavelength 5.05 cm enter a long, narrow window in a building that is otherwise essentially opaque to the incoming waves. if the window is 35.5 cm wide, what is the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along a wall 6.55 m from the window?
the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along the wall 6.55 m from the window is approximately 0.331 m or 33.1 cm. by using formula of single-slit diffraction.
To find the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along a wall 6.55 m from the window, we will use the formula for single-slit diffraction:
y = (L * λ) / w
where:
y = distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum (our desired answer)
L = distance between the window and the wall (6.55 m)
λ = wavelength of the microwaves (5.05 cm or 0.0505 m)
w = width of the window (35.5 cm or 0.355 m)
Now, let's plug the values into the formula:
y = (6.55 m * 0.0505 m) / 0.355 m
y = 0.330775 m
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If R is the distance from a magnetic dipole, then the magnetic field it produces is proportional to: A.R B.1/R C.R2 D.1/R2 E.1/R3
The correct answer is (E) 1/[tex]R^{3}[/tex]. A magnetic dipole is a small magnet that has two poles, north and south, separated by a small distance.
What is Magnetic Field?
Magnetic field is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the region of space around a magnet or a moving electric charge where magnetic forces can be detected. It is a vector field that is characterized by both its strength and its direction.
The magnetic field produced by a magnetic dipole at a point in space depends on the strength of the dipole moment and the distance between the point and the dipole.
Mathematically, the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by a magnetic dipole is proportional to the inverse cube of the distance between the point and the dipole. Specifically, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance R from the magnetic dipole is proportional to 1/[tex]R^{3}[/tex].
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A football player runs in one direction to catch a pass, then turns and runs twice as fast in the opposite direction toward the goal line. what is the original velocity and the resulting velocity?
The original velocity is the speed of the football player as he runs in the first direction. Let's say the speed of the football player is 10 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position in a given direction, or the speed at which an object is moving. Velocity is typically expressed in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h). It is calculated by dividing the distance an object travels by the amount of time it takes to travel that distance. Velocity is a fundamental concept in physics, and is used to describe the motion of objects in various contexts, including classical mechanics, fluid mechanics, and relativity.
The resulting velocity is the speed of the football player after he turns and runs in the opposite direction. Since the football player is running twice as fast in the opposite direction, the resulting velocity is 20 m/s.
Therefore, the original velocity is 10 m/s and the resulting velocity is 20 m/s.
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The product (2 amperes × 2 volts × 2 seconds) is equal to
(A) 8 coulombs
(B) 8 newtons
(C) 8 joules
(D) 8 calories
(E) 8 newton-amperes
The product (2 amperes × 2 volts × 2 seconds) is equal to 8 joules.
The formula for electrical power is P = VI, where P is power in watts, V is voltage in volts, and I is current in amperes. The product of amperes, volts, and seconds can be rearranged as follows:
(2 amperes × 2 volts × 2 seconds) = (2 amperes) × (2 volts) × (2 seconds)
= (4 volts) × (2 seconds) × (2 amperes)
= (4 volts) × (4 coulombs/second)
= 16 joules
However, the question asks for the product in units of coulombs, newtons, joules, calories, or newton-amperes. Since the answer is in joules, the correct option is (C) 8 joules.
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A 58. 0 m length of insulated copper wire is wound to form a solenoid of radius 1. 9 cm. The copper wire has a radius of 0. 51 mm.
(a) What is the resistance of the wire?
(b) Treating each turn of the solenoid as a circle, how many turns can be made with the wire?
(c) How long is the resulting solenoid?
(d) What is the self-inductance of the solenoid?
(e) If the solenoid is attached to a battery with an emf of 6. 0 V and internal resistance of 350 mO, compute the time constant of the circuit.
(f) What is the maximum current attained?
(g) How long would it take to reach 99. 9% of its maximum current?
(h) What maximum energy is stored in the inductor?
The resistance of the wire would be approximately 1.19 Ω.
To find the resistance of the wire, we need to know the resistivity of copper. At room temperature, the resistivity of copper is approximately 1.68 x 10 Ωm. We can use the formula for the resistance of a wire to find the resistance of this copper wire:
Resistance = resistivity x length / area
where the area of the wire is given by the formula for the area of a circle:
Area = π x radius²
Substituting the given values, we get:
Area = π x (0.51 x 10⁻³ m)² = 8.18 x 10⁻⁷ m²
Resistance = (1.68 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm) x (58.0 m) / (8.18 x 10⁻⁷ m²) ≈ 1.19 Ω
Therefore, the resistance of the wire is approximately 1.19 Ω.
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g claim: all matter and energy in the universe were once concentrated in a single point called singularity. what evidence supports this claim? question 17 options: energy is released when nuclei undergo fusion because of the strong nuclear force. the number of atoms in the universe is constant because you cannot create nor destroy atoms. the absorption spectra of galaxies are shifted to the red end of the spectrum because the galaxies are moving away from earth. the number of atoms in the universe is increasing because the universe is expanding.
The redshift of absorption spectra of galaxies supports the claim that all matter and energy in the universe were once concentrated in a single point called singularity.
The redshift of absorption spectra of galaxies is due to the Doppler effect, where light waves are stretched out as an object moves away from the observer. This suggests that galaxies are moving away from each other and the universe is expanding. If we extrapolate this expansion backward in time, we arrive at a point where all matter and energy were concentrated in a single point called singularity.
This is supported by the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, which is believed to be the leftover heat from the Big Bang. The CMB is uniform in all directions, suggesting that the universe was once in a highly concentrated state. Additionally, the observed abundance of light elements in the universe, such as helium and hydrogen, can be explained by the processes that occurred during the early stages of the universe, including the Big Bang.
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a light wave with wavelength 500 nm encounters a double slit with spacing 0.15 mm. i. the angle from the center at which the first bright band (not counting zero) will appear is
The angle from the center at which the first bright band (not counting zero) of a light wave will appear is approximately 0.19°.
The angle at which the first bright band (not counting zero) will appear can be calculated using the formula for the location of the bright fringes in a double-slit experiment:
sin θ = mλ/d
where θ is the angle from the center to the bright fringe, m is the order of the fringe (not counting the central maximum, which is m=0), λ is the wavelength of the light wave, and d is the distance between the two slits.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
sin θ = (1)(500 nm)/(0.15 mm) = 0.00333
Taking the inverse sine of this value, we get:
θ = sin⁻¹(0.00333) ≈ 0.19°
So the angle from the center at which the first bright band (not counting zero) will appear is approximately 0.19°.
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Identify the following processes as exothermic or endothermic
1. the reaction of methane and O2
2. raising the temperature of water from 25C to 100C
3. heating CaCO3 to form CaO and CO2
4.cooling a soft drink from 25C to 0C
5. melting ice at 0C
1. Exothermic
2. Endothermic
3. Endothermic
4. Exothermic
5. Endothermic
Explanation:
1. The reaction of methane and O2 releases energy, making it exothermic.
2. Raising the temperature of water requires energy input, making it endothermic.
3. Heating CaCO3 to form CaO and CO2 requires energy input, making it endothermic.
4. Cooling a soft drink releases energy, making it exothermic.
5. Melting ice requires energy input, making it endothermic.
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identify the owner of each object. questions sofia a stack of notebooks modello example answerecco i quaderni di sofia.end example answer
The owner of the stack of notebooks is Sofia, but we do not have enough information to identify the owner of the modello.
To identify the owner of each object, we need to look for any personal information or belongings associated with the object. In the case of the stack of notebooks, we can assume that they belong to Sofia since her name is mentioned in the question. Therefore, the owner of the stack of notebooks is Sofia.
For the modello, we would need more information to determine the owner. Is there any identifying information on the modello itself or nearby? Without more context, we cannot identify the owner of the modello.
In summary, the owner of the stack of notebooks is Sofia, but we do not have enough information to identify the owner of the modello.
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An object hangs motionless from a spring. When the object is pulled down, the sum of the elastic potential energy of the spring and the gravitational potential energy of the object and Earth
The total potential energy of a hanging object drawn down is the sum of the spring's elastic potential energy and the object's and Earth's gravitational potential energy.
What is the total potential energy of a hanging object pulled down and how is it related to the elastic potential energy?
When an object is suspended from a spring and is at rest, the total potential energy of the system is equal to the elastic potential energy of the spring. However, when the object is pulled down from its initial position, the spring gets stretched and the gravitational potential energy of the object and Earth also increases.
The equation for a spring's elastic potential energy is:
Eelastic = 1/2 kx^2
Where k: spring constant
The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by the equation:
Egrav = mgh
As a result, when the object is dragged down, the total potential energy of the system equals the sum of the elastic potential energy of the spring and the gravitational potential energy of the object and the Earth:
Etotal = Eelastic + Egrav
= 1/2 kx^2 + mgh
As the object is pulled down, the elastic potential energy of the spring increases as the displacement x increases, and the gravitational potential energy of the object and Earth increases as the height h decreases. As a result, the system's total potential energy is conserved and constant.
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explosions in one dimension: on a frictionless horizontal table, two blocks (a of mass 2.40 kg and b of mass 3.00 kg) are pressed together against an ideal massless spring that stores 150.0 j of elastic potential energy. the blocks are not attached to the spring and are free to move free of it once they are released from rest. the maximum speed achieved by each block is closest to
To solve this problem, we need to use conservation of energy. When the blocks are released, the spring will push them apart and transfer its potential energy to kinetic energy. Since there is no friction, the total mechanical energy will remain constant. Therefore, we can set the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy of both blocks.
The initial potential energy is given as 150.0 J. To find the final kinetic energy of each block, we can use the formula KE = 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass of the block and v is its speed.
Let's start with block A. Since the blocks are pressed together, they will move with the same velocity after they are released. Let's call this velocity v. Therefore, the initial velocity of block A is 0 m/s and its final velocity is v m/s.
Using conservation of energy:
150.0 J = 1/2 (2.40 kg) v^2
v = √(150.0 J / 1.20 kg) = 10.6 m/s
So block A will achieve a maximum speed of 10.6 m/s.
Now let's move on to block B. Its mass is 3.00 kg, so we can use the same formula:
150.0 J = 1/2 (3.00 kg) v^2
v = √(150.0 J / 1.50 kg) = 9.80 m/s
Therefore, block B will achieve a maximum speed of 9.80 m/s.
Note that we assumed that the blocks move in one dimension (i.e. horizontally) and that there is no external force acting on them. If there were other forces present, the speeds of the blocks would be different.
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Which would have the highest frequency of vibration?
Pendulum A: A 200-g mass attached to a 1.0-m length string
Pendulum B: A 400-g mass attached to a 0.5-m length string
Pendulum B with a 400-g mass attached to a 0.5-m length string would have the highest frequency of vibration.
The frequency of vibration of a pendulum is determined by its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The mass of the pendulum bob does not affect the frequency of vibration.
However, the length of the string does affect the frequency of vibration. A shorter string will have a higher frequency of vibration compared to a longer string. Therefore, Pendulum B with a shorter string length of 0.5 m will have a higher frequency of vibration compared to Pendulum A with a longer string length of 1.0 m.
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an aerosol spray can with a volume of 350 ml contains 3.2 grams of C3H8(propane gas) as a propellant. What is the pressure (in atmospheres) of gas in the can at 20 degrees celsius.
To calculate the pressure of gas in the can, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is temperature.
First, we need to find the number of moles of propane gas in the can.
To do that, we can use the formula: n = m/M, where m is the mass of the gas (3.2 grams) and M is the molar mass of propane (44.1 g/mol).
n = 3.2 g / 44.1 g/mol = 0.0726 mol
Next, we need to convert the volume of the can from milliliters to liters: 350 ml = 0.35 L.
We also need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: T = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K.
Now we can plug in the values and solve for pressure:
P = nRT/V = (0.0726 mol)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(293.15 K)/(0.35 L)
P = 5.77 atm
Therefore, the pressure of gas in the can at 20 degrees Celsius is 5.77 atmospheres.
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two charged particles held a certain distance apart are released. as they move, the acceleration of each decreases. therefore, their charges have____
Charges of two particles become more balanced over time as their acceleration decreases due to opposing electrostatic force.
What happens to the charges of two particles as their acceleration decreases due to opposing electrostatic force?
The decrease in acceleration of two charged particles as they move indicates that there is an opposing force acting on them, which is proportional to the magnitude of the charges. This force is known as the electrostatic force and it follows Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to their charge product and inversely proportional to the square of their separation distance.
Therefore, if the acceleration of the particles is decreasing, it implies that the electrostatic force between them is also decreasing. Since the separation distance remains constant, the only explanation for the decrease in force is that the charges of the particles are becoming more similar in magnitude. Thus, we can conclude that the charges of the particles have equalized or become more balanced over time.
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