Suppose that a particle accelerator is used to move two beams of particles in opposite directions. In a particular region, electrons move to the right at 7130 m/sand protons move to the left at 2583 m/s. The particles are evenly spaced with 0.0288 m between electrons and 0.0747 m between protons. Assuming that there are no collisions and that the interactions between the particles are negligible, what is the magnitude of the average current in this region?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Total current, [tex]I=4.51\times 10^{-14}\ A[/tex]

Explanation:

Velocity of electrons is 7130 m/s and particles are evenly spaced with 0.0288 m between electrons. We can find no of electrons passing per second as follows :

[tex]n_e=\dfrac{7130\ m/s}{0.0288\ m}\\\\n_e=247569.44[/tex]

Velocity of protons is 2583 m/s and particles are evenly spaced with 0.0747 m between electrons. We can find no of protons passing per second as follows :

[tex]n_p=\dfrac{2583 \ m/s}{0.0747 \ m}\\\\n_p=34578.31[/tex]

Total current in this region is equal to sum of current due to electrons and current due to protons.

[tex]I=n_e\times e+n_p\times e\\\\I=e(n_e+n_p)\\\\I=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times (247569.44+34578.31)\\\\I=4.51\times 10^{-14}\ A[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.


Related Questions

a car speeds up from 8.50 m/s to 22.2 m/s in 3.84 s. what is the acceleration of the car

Answers

Answer:

3.57

Explanation:

22.2-8.50=13.7                                                                                                                      

13.7/3.84=3.57

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt.

Specialized visual receptors that assist mostly in nighttime vision are __________. A. cones B. rods C. fovea D. optic disks Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

EDGE 2020

The rod photoreceptor cell type, which is found in the retina, transmits low-light vision and is primarily in charge of the neural transmission of night vision. Thus, option B  is correct.

What visual receptors that assist mostly in nighttime vision?

We can see at night thanks to rods, and we can see color during the day thanks to cones. Although daylight vision is far more important for us, the topic of why there are roughly 20 times more rods than cones in a human retina has typically been met with a shrug.

Rods function in extremely dim lighting. Because just some light particles (photons) may trigger a rod, we employ these for night vision. Because rods hinder color vision, we experience a grayscale world at night. More than 100 million rod cells make up the human eye.

Therefore, The retina's rod photoreceptor cell type conveys vision in low light and is principally in charge of the neuronal activity of night vision.

Learn more about vision here:

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An observer in frame S sees lightning simultaneously strike two points 100 m apart. The first strike occurs at xx1 = yy1 = zz1 = tt1 = 0 and the second at xx2 = 100 mm, yy2 = zz2 = tt2 = 0. (a) What are the coordinates of these two events in a frame S’ moving in the standard configuration (motion along the common xx − xx’ axis) at 0.70c relative to S? (b) How far apart are the events in S’? (c) Are the events simultaneous in S’? If not, what is the difference in time between the events, and which event occurs first?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0, = -0.33 us

b) 140m

c) No, The event are not simultaneous i.e they did not occur at the same time, the second even (-0.33 usec) occurs 0.33 usec earlier than the first event.

Explanation:

a)

the lorentz factor expression is written as;

y = 1₀ / √(1 - (v²/c²))

where v  is the relative speed of an observer and c is the speed of light

so we were given that relative speed to be o.7c

therefore

y = 1 / √(1 - ((0.7c)² / c²))

y = 1 / √(1 - (0.49c² / c²))

y = 1 / √(1 - 0.49)

y = 1 / 0.7141

y = 1.4

1 - the coordinates  of the first event, the s' frame of reference is,

x1 ' = y(x1 - vt1) = 0

y1 ' = y1, z1' = z1 and

t1 ' = y [t1 - v/c²x1]

= 0

2 - the coordinates of the second event, the s ' frame of reference is'

x2 ' = y(x2-vt2)

= 1.4(100m - 0)

= 140m

y2 ' = y2, z2 ' = z2

t2 ' = y [ t2 - v/c²x2 ]

= 1.4 [ 0 - 0.7c/c²(100) ]

using speed of light c as 3*10^8

1.4 [ 0 - (0.7*3*10^8) / (3*10^8)²(100) ]

= -0.33 us

b)

distance between

delltaX' = X2' - X1'

= 140m - 0

= 140m

c)

No, The event are not simultaneous i.e they did not occur at the same time.

the second even (-0.33 us) occurs 0.33 us earlier than the first event.

Convert 47 meters to gigameters

Answers

Answer: 4.7× 10-8 gigameter.

Exgiga meter. Hope this helps :)

You are walking down a straight path in a park and notice there is another person walking some distance ahead of you. The distance between the two of you remains the same, so you deduce that you are walking at the same speed of 1.25 m/s. Suddenly, you notice a wallet on the ground. You pick it up and realize it belongs to the person in front of you. To catch up, you start running at a speed of 2.75 m/s. It takes you 12.5 s to catch up and deliver the lost wallet. How far ahead of you was this person when you started running

Answers

Answer:

18.8m

Explanation:

This implies calculating the relative speed first then find the distance d

So

relative speed = 2.75- 1.25 = 1.5 m/s

So assume the distance between them to be say d

so, d/1.5= 12.5

d = 18.8m

The amount of space between two points is measure in unit?

Answers

I think it’s meter Hope this helps :)

The measurement of distance is the length between two places. To measure is to establish the distance between two geometric objects. With a ruler, you can measure distance the most frequently. Ordinarily, eighth-inch (or 0.125 in) segments make up inch rulers.

What space between two points is the measure unit?

When calculating the distance to stars, many astronomers choose to use parsecs (abbreviated pc). This is due to the definition's tight connection to a technique for determining the separation between stars. The distance at which 1 AU subtends an angle of 1 arc sec is measured in parsecs.

A unit of measurement is a specific magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind.

Therefore, Any additional amount of that type can be stated as a multiple of the measurement.

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Which answer best explains why a physicist would study the heat given off by the Sun? O O A. Heat is a form of energy. B. The Sun is an interesting shape. OPlant cells need heat from the Sun. OPhysics is the study of astronomy.
Can someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

A. Heat is a form of energy.

Explanation:

The Sun emits heat, which is a form of energy. This heat energy is supplied to the Earth by the sun, when the solar energy is converted to heat energy. The study of heat energy and its conversion from one form to another is a branch of physics called THERMODYNAMICS.

Hence, a physicists will be interested in studying the heat given off by the sun because it is one of the several forms of energy.

Answer:

A. Heat is a form of energy.

Explanation:

A model airplane is flying North with a velocity of 15 m/s. A strong wind is blowing East at 12 m/s

Answers

Answer:

19.21 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that a model airplane is flying North with a velocity of 15 m/s. A strong wind is blowing East at 12 m/s.

The resultant velocity can be calculated by using pythagorean theorem.

Velocity = sqrt( 15^2 + 12^2 )

Velocity = sqrt ( 225 + 144 )

Velocity = sqrt ( 369 )

Velocity = 19.21 m/s^2

Therefore, the plane will be travelling at velocity of 19.21 m/s^2

how does thermal energy impact enthalpy

Answers

Answer:

The concentrations of the reactants and the products. The temperature of the system. The partial pressures of the gases involved (if any)

Explanation:

If the distance d (in meters) traveled by an object in time t (in seconds) is given by the formula d = A + Bt^2, the SI units of A and B must be:_______

Answers

Answer:

The SI units of the “A” is m (meters)

The SI units of the “B” is m/s^2

Explanation:

Given the distance = d meters.

Time taken to travel = t (seconds)

Function of the distance, d = A + Bt^2

Now we have given the above information and from the given distance function, we have to find the SI units of the A and B. Here, below are the SI units.

Thus, the SI units of the “A” is = m (meters)

The SI units of the “B” is = m/s^2

A 28-g rifle bullet traveling 190 m/s embeds itself in a 3.1-kg pendulum hanging swing upward l an arc. Determine the vertical and horizontal components of the pendulum's maximum displacement.

Answers

Answer:

V = 0.15m

H = 0.85m

Explanation:

We will be using the conservation of momentum to solve the problem.

m(i).v(i) = m(f).v(f) where

0.028 * 190 = 3.1 * v(f)

v(f) = 5.32/3.1

v(f) = 1.72 m/s

next, we use the conservation of energy to find the vertical displacement.

½mv² = mgh

½v² = gh, making h the subject of formula, we have

h = v²/2g

h = 1.72²/ 2 * 9.81

h = 2.9584 / 19.62

h = 0.15 m

The height, h is the vertical displacement.

Next, we find the angle of the pendulum at the top of the swing.

Φ = cos^-1 [(2.5 - 0.15)/2.5] *the height at which the pendulum is hanging is not given, so I assumed it to be 2.5m, yo can substitute that for whatever it is

Φ = cos^-1(2.35/2.5)

Φ = cos^-1 (0.94)

Φ = 19.95°

This gotten angle is used to find the horizontal displacement

x = 2.5 sinΦ

x = 2.5 sin 19.95

x = 2.5 * 0.34

x = 0.85 m

What is the difference between mass and weight?

A) Mass measures the force of gravity and weight measures volume.
B) Mass is measured in metric units and weight is measured in US Standard System.
C) Mass measures amount of matter in an object and weight measures the force of gravity.
D) Mass measures volume and weight measures the force of gravity.

Answers

Answer:

C.  Mass is independent of the force acting on the mass.

Weight depends on the gravitational force acting on the mass.

Example:  A mass of 1 kg on the earth still has a mass of 1 kg on the moon;

whereas the weight of that mass on earth is 9.8 N and only 1/6 of that amount on the moon.

A truck moving at 13.3 m/s hits a concrete wall. As a result of the collision, a 6-kg wrench moves forwards and strikes the wall of the tool compartment. If the wrench stops after being in contact with the wall for 0.07 s, what is the average force exerted on the wrench by the wall

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The velocity of the wrench must be equal to the velocity of the truck . So momentum of the wrench before it hits the wall

= mv = 6 x 13.3 = 79.8 kg m /s

If resisting force of wall be F , impulse on the wrench = F x time

= F x .07

Impulse = change in momentum of the wrench = mv - 0 = mv = 79.8 kgm/s

So F x .07 = 79.8

F = 1140 N .

5 problem associated with PopulationCensus​

Answers

Answer:

1. High Illiteracy Rate in a Nation has a Negative Impact on the Conducting of Census

2.Corruption Interferes with Census

3.Traditional and Religious Beliefs can Interfere with the Census Exercise

4.insufficient and Ineffective Census Educational Campaign

5.Insufficient Census Experts

Explanation:

PLZZ HELP:) When a star is moving away from Earth, does the color of the star actually change? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

If a star is moving away from earth, it's color will shift to in the visible spectrum will turn to Red.

Question 9 of 10
How does Newton's third law explain how a rocket is launched upward?
A. The force of Earth's gravity balances with the force of the rocket
engines.
B. The rocket will remain motionless on the launchpad until an
unbalanced force is applied.
C. The mass of the rocket determines how much force is needed to
move it into orbit.
OD. The force it exerts on its exhaust gases is equal to the force the
exhaust gases exert on the rocket.

Answers

Answer: C “The force it exerts on its exhaust gases is equal to the force the exhaust gases exert on the rocket.”

A cruise ship sails due south at 2.50 m/s while a coast guard patrol boat heads 19.0° north of west at 4.80 m/s. What are the x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat? (Assume that the +x-axis is east and the +y-axis is north. Enter your answers in m/s.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall represent the velocity of cruise ship and coast guard petrol boat in vector form .

velocity of cruise ship

Vcs = - 2.5 j

Vpb =  - 4.8 cos 19 i + 4.8 sin 19 j = - 4.54 i + 1.56 j

velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat

= Vcs - Vpb

=  - 2.5 j - ( - 4.54 i + 1.56 j  )

=  - 2.5 j  +  4.54 i -   1.56 j  

= 2.04 i - 1.56 j .

x-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat

= 2.04 m /s

y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat

= - 1.56 m /s .

Why are chemical processes unable to produce the same amount of energy flowing out of the sun as nuclear fusion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the major differences between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions is that nuclear reactions involve larger amount of energy than chemical energy. This is because the force between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is much higher than the force of attraction between electrons and the positively charged nucleus, hence nuclear reactions involves/requires a larger amount of energy (because it's reactions involve the nucleus) than chemical reactions (because it's reactions involve the electrons).

Thus, during nuclear fusion, two light nuclei are bombarded against one another to produce a larger/heavier nuclei with the release of large amount of energy (because the forces between the protons and neutrons are much higher) unlike when two atoms/molecules are chemically combined together to form a new molecule with the rearrangement of electrons in the valence shells of the participating molecules.

What is the velocity of a plane that traveled 1500 miles from New York City to Orlando in 10.0 hours?

Answers

Answer:

v = (1500/10) = 150 [miles/h]

Explanation:

The velocity can be easily calculated using the following kinematics expression:

v = x/t

where:

v = velocity [miles/h]

t = time = 10 [hr]

x = distance = 1500 [miles]

v = (1500/10) = 150 [miles/h]

50 points =) The morning after a massive snowstorm, Michaela gets into her car to drive to work. The storm caused her windows to freeze, so she first needs to defrost the car. While the engine is running, she checks the thermometer. It shows the air inside of her car has a temperature of 0 °C. Does this mean the air inside of her car has no kinetic energy? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

YES!

THE AIR INSIDE A CAR THE AIR RESISTANCE WILL CONVERT SOME OF THE KINETIC ENERGY FROM THE CAR INTO THE KINETIC ENERGY IN THE AIR AS IT'S PUSHED AWAY FROM THE FRONT OF THE CAR AND SUCKED BACK INTO THE GAP BEHIND IT.this TOO DEGRADES INTO HEAT.

PLEASE I NEED A BRAINLIEST

Lucy took 3 hours to cover 2/3 of a journey. She covered the remaining 60 miles in 2 hours. What was the average speed for the whole journey?

Answers

The correct answer is 36 miles per hour

Explanation:

To find the average speed, the first step is to find the total time and the total distance Lucy covered because the formula for average speed is the total distance divided into the total time.

Total Distance

It is known Lucy covered 2/3 of the total distance first, and then she completed the remaining distance (60 miles). According to this, the last distance or 60 miles represents 1/3 of the total distance.

[tex]\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3}[/tex]  (Total distance)

Also, if 60 miles is equivalent to 1/3 this number can be used to find the total distance. In this case, just multiply 60 by 3 = 180 miles as 60 is one-third.

This means the total distance is 180 miles

Total Time

It is known the first part of this journey took 3 hours and the second took 2 hours. This means the total time was 5 hours (3 + 2 = 5)

Find the average speed

[tex]Average speed =\frac{Distance}{time}[/tex]

[tex]Average speed = \frac{180 m}{5 h}[/tex]

[tex]Average speed = 36m/h[/tex]

How long would it take for Sofia to walk 300 meters if she is walking at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Time=120seconds

Explanation:

S=300m

V=2.5m/s

t=?

V=S/t

t=S/V

t=300/2.5

t=120 second

Answer:

120 seconds

Explanation:

.....

...

.....

You walk to the corner store at 2 m/s for a total time of 76 seconds. What is the distance to the store?

Answers

Answer:

152.

Explanation:

2 x 76 = 152

bruh its not that hard

Answer:

152 m

Explanation:

Distance = Speed x Time

[tex]2 \times 76 \\ 152[/tex]

Thus the distance is equal to 152 m.

a light bulb is a kind of lever is the statement true or false​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It would be a screw

How could you create an investigation to determine the pitch of this wave?

Answers

Answer:

In order to make a sound wave have a higher pitch you increase the frequency.

In order to increase the volume of a sound wave, you have to increase the amplitude.

Hope this helps!

Galileo's telescopes were not of high quality by modern standards. He was able to see the moons of Jupiter, but he never reported seeing features on Mars. Use the small-angle formula to find the angular diameter of Mars when it is closest to Earth. How does that compare with the maximum angular diameter of Jupiter? (Assume circular orbits with radii equal to the average distance from the sun.)

Answers

Answer:

Angular diameter of Mars = 15.80 * 10^5 arc seconds

The Angular diameter of Mars is 3 times the angular diameter of Jupiter

Explanation:

Average distance of the earth from sun = 150.67 * 10^6 km

assuming the radius of Mars ( average distance from sun) = 209.33 * 10^6 km

assuming the radius of Jupiter(average distance from sun) = 768.71 * 10^6 km

The small-angle formula for mars

angular diameter = ( linear diameter / distance ) * (2.06 * 10^5 )

distance between earth and mars = 54.6 * 10^6 km

linear diameter = 2 * radius = 418.66 * 10^6 km

angular diameter = ( 418.66 / 54.6 ) * 2.06 * 10^5

                             = 15.80 * 10^5 arc seconds

small angel formula for Jupiter

Angular diameter = ( linear diameter / distance ) * (2.06 * 10^5)

distance between Jupiter and earth = 588 * 10^6 km

linear diameter = 2 * radius = 1537.42 * 10^6 km

Angular diameter = ( 1537.42 / 588) * 2.06*10^5

                             = 5.39 * 10^5 arc seconds

comparing the angular diameter of the Mars and that of Jupiter :

The angular diameter of mars / angular diameter of Jupiter

= 15.80 / 5.39 = 2.931 ≈ 3

A charged object is immersed in a 17 N/C E-field. Then the total charge on the object increases by a factor of 22 over 10 s. During this time, the electrostatic force on the object remains constant. Determine the magnitude of the E-field after the total charge has changed.

Answers

Answer:

Eu = 0.65 N/C (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Time taken = 10 sec

E-field (Initial)(Ei) = 17 N/C

Find:

E-field (Final)

Assume;

Initial charge = Qi

Initial immersed force (Fi) = QiE

Fi = Qi(17)

After 10 sec

Fu = (26)(Qi)(Eu)

So

Fi = Fu

So,

Qi(17) = (26)(Qi)(Eu)

Eu = 17 / 26

Eu = 0.65 N/C (Approx)

Given :

Initial electric field , [tex]E_i=17\ N/C[/tex] .

The total charge on the object increases by a factor of 22 .

To Find :

The magnitude of the E-field after the total charge has changed .

Solution :

Let , initial charge is q .

Therefore , final charge is 22q .

Electrostatic force F is given by :

[tex]F=qE[/tex]

It is also given that the force remains constant .

Therefore ,

[tex]F_i=F_f\\\\qE_i=22qE_f\\\\E_f=\dfrac{E_i}{22}\\\\E_f=\dfrac{17}{22}\ N/C\\\\E_f=0.78\ N/C[/tex]

Hence , this is the required solution .

What forces are acting on a book sitting on a table? Are action - reaction force involved in this situation? Newton's third law

Answers

Answer:Newton’s law also states that larger bodies with heavier masses exert more gravitational pull, which is why those who walked on the much smaller moon experienced a sense of weightlessness, as it had a smaller gravitational pull. To help explain his theories of gravity and motion, Newton helped create a new, specialized form of mathematics.

Explanation: I think I'm very stupid

sovle it please help me​

Answers

Explanation:

(a)

F = (GM1M2)/r²

F = (6.7 X 10^-11 x 30.3 x 40.17)/0.5²

F = 326.197 x 10^-⁹N

(b)

F =750N

G = 6.7 x 10^-11

M1 = 2050kg

r = 70.3m

M2 = ?

F = (GM1M2)/r²

F x r² = GM1M2

(F x r²)/GM1 = M2

M2 = (750 x 70.3²)/(6.7 x 10^-11 x 2050)

M2 = 26.99kg

a plane being propelled due east is actually moving at 225mph an angle of 40 degrees north of east, how fast is the crosswind that is blowing due north (relative the ground?

Answers

Answer:

144.63 mph

Explanation:

225 sin (40)

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