Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled carrying an injured skier, with a combined mass of 97.5 kg, down a 60.0-degree slope at a constant speed, as shown in the Figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and snow is 0.100.
a) How much work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill?
b) How much work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance?
c) What is the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled?
d) What is the net work done on the sled, in joules?

Answers

Answer 1

a. 1337.3 J work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill.

b.21,835 J work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance.

c. 23,170 J   the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled d. The net work done on the sled, in joules is 43,670 J.

       

What is friction work?

The work done by friction is the force of friction times the distance traveled times the cosine of the angle between the friction force and displacement

a. How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 28m along the hill?

ans. We use the formula:

friction work = -µ.mg.dcosθ

  = -0.100 * 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m * cos 60

= -1337.3 J

-1337.3 J work, in joules, is done by friction as the sled moved 28 m along the hill.

b. How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance?

We use the formula:

Rope work = -m.g.d(sinθ - µcosθ)

rope work = - 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m (sin 60 – 0.100 * cos 60)

                     = 26,754 (0.816)

                     = 21,835 J

21,835 J work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled this distance.

c.  What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled?

By using  the formula:

Gravity work = mgdsinθ

                    = 97.5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 28 m * sin 60

                    = 23,170 J

23,170 J   the work, in joules done by the gravitational force on the sled .

       

D. What is the total work done?

By adding all the values

work done =  -1337.3 + 21,835 + 23,170

                 = 43,670 J

The net work done on the sled, in joules is 43,670 J.

Learn more about friction work here:

https://brainly.com/question/14619763

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Honey bees beat their wings, making a buzzing sound at a frequency of 2.3 × 102 hertz. What is the period of a bee's wing beat?

Answers

The time period of bee’s wing beat is 1 second

Water flows through a pipe of diameter 8.0 cm with a speed of 10.0 m/s. It then enters a smaller pipe of diameter 3.0 cm. What is the speed of the water as it flows through the smaller pipe? (4) Water flows through a pipe of diameter 8.0 cm with a speed of 10.0 m / s . It then enters a smaller pipe of diameter 3.0 cm . What is the speed of the water as it flows through the smaller pipe ? ( 4 )​

Answers

Answer:

71m/s

Explanation:

when you convert it you get 158.822 miles per hour

A force of 20N is applied to the end of a wire of length 5m to produce an extension of 0.20mm
calculate: the stress on the wire.​

Answers

The stress on the wire is determined as  6.37 x 10⁶ N/m².

Stress on the wire

The stress on the wire is calculated as follows;

σ = F/A

where;

F is the force applied on the wireA is area of the wire

Let the diameter of the wire = 2 mm

Area = πr²

Area = π(1 x 10⁻³)²

Area = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²

Stress = 20/(3.142 x 10⁻⁶)

Stress = 6.37 x 10⁶ N/m²

Learn more about stress here: https://brainly.com/question/11819849

#SPJ1

The value of acceleration due to gravity (g) on Pluto is about 0.61 meters/second2. How much will an object that weighs 250 newtons on Earth weigh on Pluto? Note that the value of acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 meters/second2.

Answers

The weight of an object on pluto will be 15.56. Mass multiplied by the gravitational acceleration gives weight.

What is gravitation?

Gravitation is a natural law by which all things with all matter are attracted towards one another. Gravity is responsible for large-scale structures present in the Universe.

By dividing the object's weight on Earth by 9.8 m/s², as illustrated below, one may calculate the object's mass.

m = 250 N / 9.8 m/s²

m = 25.51 kg

Multiply the acquired mass by Pluto's gravitational acceleration (g);

W = (25.51 kg) x (0.61 m/s²)  

W = 15.56 N

Thus, the item will only be 15.56 N in weight.

To learn more about gravitation refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3009841

#SPJ1

Answer: B.

15.6 newtons

Explanation: edmentum

Need help with this question!

Answers

Answer:(note that values will be on top in small)

cobalt :- 60Co

potassium :- 40K

neon :- 24Ne

lead :- 208Pb

What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 2.10 × 10-7 m?

Answers

Answer:

V = ?

C = 3 × 10^8

wavelength = 2.10 × 10^-7

wavelength = C/V

V = C/wavelength

V = 3 × 10^8/2.10 × 10^-7

V = 1.43 × 10^ 15

Water moves through a constricted pipe in steady, ideal flow. At the lower point shown in Figure 1, the pressure is and the pipe diameter is 6.0 cm. At another point higher, the pressure is and the pipe diameter is 3.0 cm. Find the speed of flow (a) in the lower section and (b) in the upper section. (c) Find the volume flow rate through the pipe​

Answers

Answer:

full explanation and answer is on the picture

What is matter ?
.......................​

Answers

Answer:

Something which occupies space and have mass.

What is matter? That’s a good question. Matter is a physical substance that is comprised of various particles, occupies volume, and has inertia. We live off of matter; matter is what makes up everything of our surroundings, from oxygen to water to dirt. Matter comes in three primary states, which are solids, liquids, and gases. These states of matter are all interchangeable and we encounter them every day. An example of a solid would be a rock. A rock is considered matter because it has mass, and it takes up space. An example of a liquid would be soda. Soda is considered matter because it has mass (despite being a liquid), and it takes up space. There also is a twist to liquids, and that is the interesting fact that they can obtain the shape of the host. Liquids do not have definite shape, meaning that their shape can change in accordance to what shape the holder or container is. Gases are considered matter because they take up space, and they have inertia. An example of a gas would be water vapor. Matter is all around us; whether or not we realize it, we are probably in physical contact with it this moment!

A small mass m slides with negligible friction down an incline at an angle of 25.76° with respect to the horizontal. It then drops down to a horizontal surface and bounces elastically back up as shown.

The picture is to scale. It shows the position of the mass at equal time intervals starting from rest at T. The height of the mass at X is the same as at V. Click here to view the motion of the mass m.


(options are: less than, greater than, equal to)


• The speed change between T and S is (blank) between S and R.

• The speed of m at X is (blank) that at Q.

• The size of the total force on m at P is (blank) at U.

• The mechanical energy of m at P is (blank) that at V.

• The size of the total force on m at S is (blank) at P.

• The velocity of m at X is (blank) that at V.

Answers

• The speed change between T and S is greater between S and R.

• The speed of m at X is  greater that at Q.

• The size of the total force on m at P is less at U.

• The mechanical energy of m at P is equal to that at V.

• The size of the total force on m at S is greater at P.

• The velocity of m at X is equal to that at V.

What is mechanical energy?

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.

M.E = KE +PE

Given is a small mass m slides with negligible friction down an incline at an angle of 25.76° with respect to the horizontal. It then drops down to a horizontal surface and bounces elastically back up as shown.

The picture shows the position of the mass at equal time intervals starting from rest at T. The height of the mass at X is the same as at V.

Between T to S and S to R, the mass is under constant acceleration. Time taken to move from T to S is greater than S to R. Thus, the speed change between T and S is greater than between S and R.

At Q, there is only a horizontal velocity component, but at X. the speed will be greater and has both vertical and horizontal component. Thus, the speed of m at X is greater than that at Q.

Force is given as the rate of change of momentum with time. At U, change in momentum is large compared to P. Thus, the size of the total force on m at P is less at U.

There is no friction acting on the system. So the energy remains conserved. Mechanical energy at P = V.

The force on mass m at S is only the gravity force. The remaining forces are cancelled by the normal force. Thus, size of the total force on m at S is greater at P.

The energy is conserved at each point of motion of mass. If X and V are at same height, they have same potential energy and so their kinetic energy. Thus, velocity of m at X is equal to that at V.

Learn more about mechanical energy.

https://brainly.com/question/13552918

#SPJ1

Imagine that you're doing an experiment to determine how the running speed of a hamster depends on the weight of the hamster when plotting your data what variable should be on the y-axis

Answers

The variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

What is the dependent variable?

The dependent variable is the variable whose value fluctuates depending on other variables in an experiment.

In this case, the running speed is the dependent variable because it depends on the weight of the hamster.

The dependent variable is generally graphed on the Y axes, whereas the independent variable is graphed on the X-axes.

In conclusion, the variable on the y-axis should be the running speed of hamsters since it is the dependent variable.

Learn more about the dependent variable here:

https://brainly.com/question/25223322

#SPJ1

A cannonball is shot horizontally off a high castle wall at 47.4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s? (Ignore direction)

Answers

The magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is

u is the initial velocity of canonball= 47.4 m/sec

g is the acceleration of free fall = 9.81 m/sec²

v is the velocity after 1.23 s

According to Newton's first equation of motion,

[tex]\rm v=u +gt \\\\ v= 47.4 \ m/sec + 9.81 \ m/sec^2 \times 1.23 sec \\\\\ v=59.46 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the cannonball's velocity after 1.23 s will be 59.46 m/sec.

To learn more about the velocity, refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/862972.

#SPJ1

A 10 cm diameter pulley is used to lift a bucket of cement weighing 400 N. How much force must be applied to the rope to lift the bucket at the other end?​

Answers

hi brainly user! ૮₍ ˃ ⤙ ˂ ₎ა

⊱┈────────────────────────┈⊰

[tex]\large \bold {ANSWER}[/tex]

Considering that the pulley is fixed, the force applied should be equal to the weight of the object - of 400N.

[tex]\large \bold {EXPLANATION}[/tex]

Pulleys or pulleys are mechanical tools used to assist in the movement of objects and bodies. There are two types of pulleys: fixed and movable. While the fixed pulley changes the direction of force, the moving pulley helps to decrease the force needed to move the object or body in question.

As the statement only tells us a pulley, we must consider that it is fixed, because generally when it is mobile, this information is highlighted in the question.

In this way, a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the applied force. Thus, the force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the object to be moved. If the bucket weighs 400N, the force applied to the pulley must be 400N.

Therefore, having a fixed pulley, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the object, and will be 400N.

A skateboarder starts from rest and maintains a constant acceleration of 0.50 m/s² for 8.4 s. What is the rider's displacement during this time
meters

Answers

Answer:

4.2m/s

Explanation:

0.50x8.4=4.2m/s

Explain why aircraft are carefully designed so that parts do not resonate.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer Explain why aircraft are carefully designed so that parts do not resonate. Expert Answer This virtually takes place, however maximum usually in small piston-engined airplanes, in particular dual-engined airplanes. The resonant frequency of the fuselage of a small plane goes to have numerous nodes, withinside the low loads of hertz.

It takes a minimum distance of 76.50 m to stop a car moving at 15.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 32.0 m/s.

Answers

The minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 32.0 m/s is 348.3 m.

Acceleration of the car

The acceleration of the car before stopping at the given distance is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

when the car stops, v = 0

0 = u² + 2as

0 = 15² + 2(76.5)a

0 = 225 + 153a

-a = 225/153

a = - 1.47 m/s²

Distance traveled when the speed is 32 m/s

If the same force is applied, then acceleration is constant.

v² = u² + 2as

0 = 32² + 2(-1.47)s

2.94s = 1024

s = 348.3 m

Learn more about distance here: https://brainly.com/question/4931057

#SPJ1

Find the current flowing out of the battery in the circuit. I = [?] A 9.0 V 30 ww 40 Ω www 50 Ω 20Ω 10Ω​

Answers

We need Net resistance

solve from right words

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow R_1=20+10=30\Omega[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{5+3}{150}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow R_2=\dfrac{150}{8}=18.75\Omega[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{4+3}{120}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow R_3=\dfrac{120}{7}=17.14\Omega[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow R_{net}=17.14+18.75=35.89\Omega[/tex]

Use ohm's law

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow I=\dfrac{9}{35.89}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow I\approx 0.25A[/tex]

An object weighs 200N, what is its mass?​

Answers

Answer:

kg

Explanation:

the highr and jebad to kilogram mizans

Answer:

w=m×g

Explanation:

w is given and take g as 9.8m/s^2

As the pressure on a sample of gas increases, the volume of the sample

Decrease
Stays the same
Increase

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

because all the particles are wanting to say together and hit each other in a small area

In a recent study of how mice negotiate turns, the mice ran around a circular 90∘ turn on a track with a radius of 0.10 m. The maximum speed measured for a mouse (mass = 18.5 g) running around this turn was 1.39 m/s. Part A What is the minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed?

Answers

The minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

Minimum coefficient of friction

The minimum coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

F = μmg = mac

μmg = mac

where;

ac is centripetal acceleration

μg = ac

μg = v²/r

μ = v²/rg

where;

μ is the minimum coefficient of frictionv is velocityr is radius of the pathg is acceleration due to gravity

μ = (1.39²)/(0.1 x 9.8)

μ = 1.97

Thus, the minimum coefficient of friction between the track and the mouse's feet that would allow a turn at this speed without sleeping is 1.97.

Learn more about minimum coefficient of friction here: https://brainly.com/question/23971360

#SPJ1

Water flows with a volume flow rate of 1.44 m³/s in a pipe. Find the water speed where the pipe radius is 0.430 m.

Answers

Answer:

0.6192

Explanation:

1.44 x 0.430=0.6192

Suppose a piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire 7.5 mm. The wire was originally 0.975 mm in diameter, 1.45 m long, and has a Young's modulus of 2.10 × 1011 N/m2. Calculate the force a piano tuner applies to stretch the steel piano wire in Newtons.

Answers

The forces a piano tuner applies to stretch the steel piano wire willl be 1.4 × 10¹¹ N.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

The application of a force may be used to describe the steel as an elastic element within a certain range of applied force.

Given data;

Young modulus, E=2.10 × 10¹¹ N/m²

Cross-sectional area,A

Final length,[tex]\rm L_f = 1.45 m = 1450 \ mm[/tex]

Initial length,[tex]\rm L_i = 7.5 mm[/tex]

[tex]\rm F = \frac{(L_f-L_i)(E)(A)}{L_1} \\\\ \rm F = \frac{(1450 - 7.5)(2.0 \times 0^{11})(0.746)}{1450} \\\\ F = 1.4 \times 10^{11} \ N[/tex]

Hence, the force a piano tuner applies to stretch the steel piano wire willl be 1.4 × 10¹¹ N.

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ1

A metallic spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee. If the coffee gives away 190 calories to the spoon to cool down by 0.75°C, what is the mass of the coffee? (Assume that ccoffee = 1.0 cal/gC°.)

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry,  the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat sudstance.ΔT is the temperature variation.

Mass of coffee

In this case, you know:

Q= 190 caloriesc= 1 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= 0.75 C

Replacing in the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

190 cal = 1 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex]× m× 0.75 C

Solving:

m= 190 cal÷ (1 [tex]\frac{cal}{gC}[/tex]× 0.75 C)

m=253.33 g

Finally, the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

Learn more about calorimetry:

brainly.com/question/14057615

brainly.com/question/24988785

brainly.com/question/21315372

brainly.com/question/13959344

#SPJ1

state two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator

Answers

The two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

What is the function of the accumulator?

Utilizing the compressible and decompressible properties of nitrogen gas, an accumulation vessel is used to store hydraulic pressure.

These key deciding elements are:

1. Accumulator Size: The current capacity increases as the circumference of the conductor increases.

2. Ambient Temperature: The greater the ambient temperature, the less heat is needed to raise the insulation's maximum operating temperature.

3. Accumulator identification:

4. Conditions for Installation:

Hence, the two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature

To learn more about the accumulator refer;

https://brainly.com/question/15907765

#SPJ1

A bumblebee
is flying towards a flower in a
straight line at 4.09 m/s when it begins to
accelerate at 1.01 m/s².
How long does it take the bee to reach the
flower if it is 23.4 m away?

Answers

Answer:

given -

initial velocity = 4.09 m/s

acceleration = 1.01 m/s²

distance = 23.4 m

time = ?

using second formula of motion,

s = ut + 1/2 at².

where, s = distance

u = initial velocity

t = time

a = acceleration

23.4 = 4.09(t) + 1/2(1.01)(t) ²

23.4 = 4.09t + 2.02t²

2.02t² + 4.09t - 23.4 = 0

solving the equation by using quadratic formula

Use the standard form, ax² + bx + c = 0 , to find the coefficients of our equation, :

a = 2.02

b = 4.09

c = -23.4

we get t=2.539 or t= -4.563

time cannot be negative so

t= 2.539 sec = 2.6 Sec is the answer

which of the following is NOT a type of scientist?
A. Geologist
B. Meteorologist
C. Botanist
D. Cryptologist

Answers

Cryptologist is not a scientist.

A cryptologist is not a type of scientist. The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

Experts in the study of methods for secure communication and data security through encryption and decryption are known as cryptologists.

Even though they are considered scientists in the broadest sense, they are not typically classed with the other natural scientists (geologists, meteorologists, and botanists) stated in the alternatives.

Due to its emphasis on the methods and mathematical principles used in encryption and decryption, cryptology is more intimately related to computer science and mathematics.

Therefore, The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

To know more about the cryptologist:

https://brainly.com/question/24165734

#SPJ3

A certain spring has a spring constant k1 = 660 N/m as the spring is stretched from x = 0 to x1 = 35 cm. The spring constant then changes to k2 = 250 N/m as the spring is stretched to x2 = 65 cm. From x2 = 65 cm to x3 = 89 cm the spring force is constant at F3 = 105 N.
Write an equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work done, in joules, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2.
Calculate the work, in joules, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3.

Answers

(a) The equation for the work done in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is ¹/₂K₂Δx².

(b) The work done, in stretching the spring from x1 to x2 is 11.25 J.

(c) The work, necessary to stretch the spring from x = 0 to x3 is 64.28 J.

Work done in the spring

The work done in stretching the spring is calculated as follows;

W = ¹/₂kx²

W(1 to 2) = ¹/₂K₂Δx²

where;

k is spring constantΔx is compression of the spring

W(1 to 2)  =  ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)²

W(1 to 2)  = 11.25 J

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂k₁x₁² + ¹/₂k₂x₂² + ¹/₂F₃x₃

where;

k₁ is first spring constantk₂ is second spring constantF₃ is third force applied to the spring

W(0  to 3) = ¹/₂(660)(0.35)² + ¹/₂(250)(0.65 - 0.35)² + ¹/₂(105)(0.89 - 0.65)

W(0  to 3) = 64.28 J

Learn more about work done here: https://brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ1

. A vertical electric field is set up in space to compensate for the gravitational force on a point charge. What is the required magnitude and direction of the field when the point charge is: (a) an electron? (b) a proton? Comment on the obtained values.

Answers

(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.

(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.

Magnitude of electric field

The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.

F = qE

But F = mg

mg = qE

E = mg/q

where;

E is the electric fieldm is mass of the particleg is acceleration due to gravityq is charge of the particleFor an electron

E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C

For proton

E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C

Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.

Learn more about electric field here: https://brainly.com/question/14372859

#SPJ1

how do I calculate equilibrant and fx and fy. I don't understand what they are asking

Answers

(a) The equilibrant C for force of vector A and B is 3.43 N.

(b) The equilibrant C for fx of vector A and B is 2.1 N.

(c) The equilibrant  C, for fy of vector A and B is 2.12 N.

What is equilibrant force?

An equilibrant force is a single force that will bring other bodies into equilibrium.

From configuration 1:

Vector A: mass = 0.2 kg, θ = 20⁰

Vector B: mass = 0.15 kg, θ = 80⁰

Fx = mg cosθ

Fy = mg sinθ

where;

m is mass g is acceleration due to gravity

Vector A

Force of A due to its weight

F(A) = mg

F(A) = 0.2 x 9.8 = 1.96 N

Fx = (0.2 x 9.8) cos(20) = 1.84 N

Fy = (0.2 x 9.8) sin(20) = 0.67 N

Resultant force

R = √(0.67² + 1.84²)

R = 1.96 N

Vector B

Force of B due to its weight

F(B) = mg

F(B) = 0.15 x 9.8

F(B) = 1.47 N

Fx = (0.15 x 9.8) cos(80) = 0.26 N

Fy = (0.15 x 9.8) sin(80) = 1.45 N

Resultant force

R = √(0.26² + 1.45²)

R= 1.47 N

Equilibrant  C of vector A and B

Equilibrant force:

Force, C = 1.96 N + 1.47 N

Force, C = 3.43 N

Equilibrant FX:

Fx, C = Fx(A) + Fx(B)

Fx, C = 1.84 N + 0.26 N = 2.1 N

Equilibrant FY:

Fy, C = Fy(A) + Fy(B)

Fy, C =0.67 N + 1.45 N = 2.12 N

Learn more about equilibrant force here: https://brainly.com/question/8045102

#SPJ1

A star near the visible edge of a galaxy travels in a uniform circular orbit. It is 41,200 ly (light-years) from the galactic center and has a speed of 275 km/s. Estimate the total mass of the galaxy based on the motion of the star.
Gravitational constant is 6.674×10−11 m3/(kg·s2) and mass of the Sun Ms=1.99 × 1030 kg.
*Answer in billion solar mass

Answers

The total mass of the galaxy is 443.4 Solar mass

Orbital velocity ([tex]v[/tex]) = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{MG}{R} }[/tex]

where M= weight of galaxy

G= gravitational constatnt = [tex]6.674*10^-^1^1[/tex] (given)

R = distance from centre = [tex]41200[/tex] Light years (given)= [tex]4.12*9.5*10^1^6[/tex]  km (1 ly= [tex]9.5*10^3[/tex] billion km)

v= orbital velocity = [tex]275[/tex]  [tex]km/s[/tex] (given)

∴ According to the formula

[tex](2.75*10^2)^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{M*6.674*10^-^1^1}{4.12*9.5*10^1^6}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]7.56*10^4*4.12*9.5*10^1^6=M*6.674*10^-^1^1[/tex] (cross multiplying and expanding)

⇒ [tex]29.59*10^2^1=M*6.674*10^-^1^1[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{29.59*10^2^1*10^1^1}{6.674}=M[/tex]

⇒ [tex]4.434*10^3^2=M[/tex]

1 solar mass = [tex]1.989*10^3^0 kg[/tex]

⇒ Mass in solar mass =443.4 Solar mass

⇒ M = 443.4 Solar mass

Learn more about Orbital velocity here :

https://brainly.com/question/22247460

#SPJ10

Grains (pounds)
Nonfat/1% milk (gallons)
Poultry (pounds)
Seafood (pounds)
12
Vegetables (pounds)
271
1
Yogurt (pounds)
Fats and oils (pounds)
55
24
52
Soft drinks (gallons)
123
150
Sugars (pounds)
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hope Health Letter, April 1999
135
2
34
More people are:
What assumption can be made about the eating habits over the years?
6
63
15
320
4
67
O
A. becoming vegetarians
OB. eating more beef than chicken
OC. consuming whole milk dairy products
D. trying to eat healthier foods
E. eliminating soft drinks from their diets

Answers

Answer:

D. trying to eat healthier foods

Explanation:

Other Questions
Describe the new ideas that led to the Renaissance and the Reformation and values in three paragraphs. pls someone help me asap :) Solve the following inequalities and represent the solution on the number line.d) 5x 15e) 3(2x + 1) 15 Which formula finds the probability that a point on the grid below will be in the blue area? A grid contains 20 squares. 10 squares are shaded blue. P (blue) = StartFraction total number of squares over number of blue squares EndFraction P (blue) = StartFraction number of blue squares over total number of squares EndFraction P (blue) = StartFraction number of blue squares over number of white squares EndFraction P (blue) = StartFraction number of white squares over number of blue squared EndFraction In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled thatA) a federal law could not override state law.B) a state law could not override a federal law.C) Maryland could not create a state bank.D) Congress could not create a national bank. Question 11 of 20What is the solution to the equation below? (Round your answer to twodecimal places.)log x = 5.6 Choose the justification for each step in the solution to the equation 6x 9 = 45. waht the Answer Paul does not know the answer to the teacher's question. What does he say?O A. Je ne sais pas.O B. Quelle heure est-il?O C. Fermez vos cahiers.O D. C'est pour les devoirs? Daniel plays a shooting game in a funfair. He needs 48 points to get a skateboard. Each shot that hits the target will be given 6 points while 4 points will be deducted for every failed attempt. Daniel has already failed in three attempts. how many shots that are needed to hit the target for him to win the skateboard in order to accurately evaluate the new product launch, marketers must undertake a critical blank______ review to determine whether the product and its launch were a success or failure. What country was home to the worlds first potato museum?. Sara wants to find the input value that produces the same output for the functions represented by the tables.A table headed with f(x) equals negative 0.5 x plus 2, with 2 columns and 8 rows. The first column, x, has the entries, negative 3, negative 2, negative 1, 0, 1, 2, 3. The second row, f(x), has the entries 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.5. A table headed with g(x) equals 2 x minus 3, with 2 columns and 8 rows. The first column, x, has the entries, negative 3, negative 2, negative 1, 0, 1, 2, 3. The second row, g(x), has no entries.What is the input value that produces the same output value in both charts?2112 The sides of the base of a right square pyramid are 10 feet long. The slant height is 15 feet. When the side lengths of the base and the slant height are both multiplied by a factor of 4, by what factor is the surface area multiplied? Jeremy is reading a 60-page book. He read the first 20 pages in 30 minutes. If Jeremy continues to read a the same rate, how long will it take him to finish the book? P(A)=0.34, P(B)=0.61, P(A and B)=0.05P(BIA) Write a letter to your friend who lives in a remote village telling him/her about school library. Two force of 20N and 40N act at aPoint and the angle between them is 50 degrees.Find the resultant force Find the direction using sine rule Call law enforcement if an intoxicated customer insists on driving and refuses a taxi or pickup by a friend or relative The Jack Spaniel had serveral puppies but the Great Dane has no interest in caring for the pups. Why do you think this is the reason? which part of the microscope reflects light