Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil.
Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complement to heating oil) and the price of natural gas (a substitute for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil.
1. Suppose that all of the determinants of the supply and demand for heating oil are equal to their initital values. The equilibrium quantity in this market is ___ barrels of heating oil per day,
A. 60,000
B. 50,000
C. 70,000
D. 80,000
E. 40,000
2. and the equilibrium price is ____ per barrel.
A. $40
B. $70
C. $60
D. $50
E. $80
Answers
Answer:
1. 80,000
2. $40 per barrel
Explanation:
1. As we can see from the table provided The equilibrium quantity in this market is 80,000 barrels of heating oil per day, as quantity demanded match quantity supplied
2. As we can see from the table provided The equilibrium price is $40 per barrel as in this cost there is an intersection of quantity demanded and quantity supplied. In other words the equilibrium price and quantity could be find out when the quantity demanded equal to quantity supplied
Related Questions
Read the scenario. Yuri has $100 to spend at the store. He spots a pair of designer jeans with a $98 price tag on them but knows that he can buy three pairs of $30 jeans for about the same price. He still decides to buy the $98 pair. What is most likely Yuri’s motivation behind buying the pricier pair? emotional spending confused sense of needs and wants greedy spending conspicuous consumption
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Conspicuous consumption
Conspicuous consumption is the spending of money on and the acquiring of luxury goods and services to publicly display economic power of the income or of the accumulated wealth of the buyer.
Yuri’s motivation behind buying the pricier pair is conspicuous consumption.
What is conspicuous consumption?Conspicuous consumption can be defined as the way in which a person or individual decide to buy luxury items or costly items so as to display or showcase their wealth.
Based on the given scenario Yuri is buying the costly designers jeans instead of the cheaper pair as to showcase his wealth.
Inconclusion Yuri’s motivation behind buying the pricier pair is conspicuous consumption.
Learn more about conspicuous consumption here:https://brainly.com/question/4384035
Problem 15-10 The term structure for zero-coupon bonds is currently: Maturity (Years) YTM (%) 1 4.1 % 2 5.1 3 6.1 Next year at this time, you expect it to be: Maturity (Years) YTM (%) 1 5.1 % 2 6.1 3 7.1 a. What do you expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) b-1. Under the expectations theory, what yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1- and 2-year zeros at the end of the year? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b-2. Is the market's expectation of the return on the 3-year bond greater or less than yours? Greater Less rev: 09_14_2018_QC_CS-134332
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
a.) What do you expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond = 6.1%
b) Under the expectations theory, what yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1- and 2-year zeros at the end of the year?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1-year at the end of the year = (1+5.1%)^2/(1+4.1%) - 1 = 6.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1-year at the end of the year = 6.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 2-year at the end of the year = ((1+6.1%)^3/(1+4.1%))^(1/2) - 1
= 7.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 2-year at the end of the year = 7.11%
2b) Is the market's expectation of the return on the 3-year bond greater or less than yours?
Greater
You recently received a letter from Cut-to-the-Chase National Bank that offers you a new credit card that has no annual fee. It states that the annual percentage rate (APR) is 16 percent on outstanding balances. What is the effective annual interest rate?
Answers
Answer:
Effect Annual rate of return =17.22%
Explanation:
The Effective annual rate of return is the equivalent rate earned where compounding is done frequently at period or interval less than a year.
EAR = (1+r/m)^n× m - 1
EAR - Equivalent annual rate of return, r- annul rate of return, n-number of years
r= 16/12 =1.333%, n= 1 m= 12 (note there are 12 months in a year)
EAR = (1+0.16/12)^(1×12) - 1
EAR = 1.0133^12 - 1 = 0.1722
EAR 0.1722 × 100 = 17.22%
Effect Annual rate of return =17.22%
Gena Manufacturing Company has a fixed cost of $259,000 for the production of tubes. Estimated sales are 153,400 units. A before tax profit of $126,034 is desired by the controller. If the tubes sell for $22 each, what unit contribution margin is required to attain the profit target?
Answers
Answer:
$2.51
Explanation:
Gena Manufacturing Company calculation for contribution margin unit
Using this formula
Fixed cost + Tax profit/Estimated sales units
Let plug in the formula
Where:
Fixed cost =$259,000
Tax profit=$126,034
Estimated sales units=153,400
Hence:
(259,000 + 126,034) / 153,400
=$385,034/153,400
= $2.51
Therefore the contribution margin that is required to attain the profit target will be $2.51
You believe that the Non-Stick Gum Factory will pay a dividend of $2 on its common stock next year. Thereafter, you expect dividends to grow at a rate of 5% a year in perpetuity. If you require a return of 12% on your investment, how much should you be prepared to pay for the stock
Answers
Answer:
$28.57
Explanation:
Dividend growth model can only be used in a situation where the firm pays a dividend which can tend to grow at constant rates reason been that the stock has been influenced by the growth rates which is involved in the dividends which means the firm can increase the dividends.
Therefore the Dividend that is to be paid next year will be:
$2Growth rates
5 %Rates of return
12% Return on Investment
Formular for the calculation of current price of the stock = D1/(r-g)
Where:
D1=2%
r=12%
g=6%
Hence:
2/ (0.12-0.05)= $ 33.33
=2/0.07
=$28.57
Therefore the amount I should be prepared to pay for the stock today will be $28.57
Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Ramirez Company, perform horizontal analysis.
Dec. 31, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Amount Percentage
Accounts receivable $535,000 $450,000 _______ _________
Inventory $792,000 $606,000 _______ _______
Total assets $3,138,000 $2,707,000 _______ _______
Answers
Answer:
Ramirez Company comparative balance sheet
2014 2013
Particulars Amount Percent Amount Percent
Accounts receivable 535,000 17.05% 450,000 16.62%
Inventory 792,000 25.24% 606,000 22.39%
Other Assets 1,811,000 57.71% 1,651,000 60.99%
Total assets 3,138,000 100% 2,707,000 100%
2014 Workings
Account receivables= 535,000 / 3,138,000 * 100 = 17.05%
Inventory= 792,000 / 3,138,000 * 100 =25.24%
Other Assets= 1,811,000 / 3,138,000 * 100 = 57.71%
2013 Workings
Account receivables= 450,000/2,707,000 * 100= 16.62%
Inventory=606,000/2,707,000 * 100= 22.39%
Other Assets=1,651,000/2,707,000 * 100= 60.99%
Data for Sedgwick Company are presented in E12.8. Sedgwick Company now decides to liquidate the partnership. Instructions Prepare the entries to record: (a) The sale of noncash assets. (b) The allocation of the gain or loss on realization to the partners. (c) Payment of creditors. (d) Distribution of cash to the partners.
Answers
Complete Question:
Sedgwick Company at December 31 has cash $22,800, noncash assets $108,000, liabilities $57,800, and the following capital balances: Floyd $43,200 and DeWitt $29,800. The firm is liquidated, and $113,000 in cash is received for the noncash assets. Floyd and DeWitt income ratios are 70% and 30%, respectively. Sedgwick Company now decides to liquidate the partnership. Prepare the entries to record: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) The sale of noncash assets. (b) The allocation of the gain or loss on realization to the partners. (c) Payment of creditors. (d) Distribution of cash to the partners.
Answer:
The entries are given below alongwith its explanation:
Explanation:
Part A. As the Non Cash Assets are sold at gain $5000 (113k-108k), the entry would be as under:
Dr Cash 113000
Cr non cash asset 108000
Cr Gain on sale of asset 5000
Part B. The entry to record the allocation of the gain to partners Floyd and Dewitt at 70:30 respectively.
Dr Gain on sale of asset $5000
Cr Floyd capital ($5000 * 70%) $3500
Cr Dewitt capital ($5000 * 30%) $1500
Part C. The payment of the liabilities by cash receipt of selling the capital would be as under:
Dr Liabilities $57800
Cr Cash $57800
Part D. The amount left (capital) after paying off the liabilities would be distributed among the partners at capital ratio.
Dr Floyd capital $46,700 (43200 70% +3500 Gain)
Dr Dewitt capital $31,300 (29800 30% +1500 Gain)
Cr Cash $78,000
The Solow model predicts that, over time, real GDP in developing economies could potentially converge to the same level of real GDP as developed economies. Which of the following is not consistent with convergence?
a. Investors seeking to build new factories would likely build those factories in developing economies that have some political stability.
b. Developing nations should converge because they can take advantage of technological discoveries made by developed economies.
c. Over time, developing economies become richer, and developed economies become poorer, until they reach the same level of wealth.
d. Because investment in developing nations yields relatively greater returns, capital will flow into developing economies, leading to relatively greater economic gro
Answers
Answer: c. Over time, developing economies become richer, and developed economies become poorer, until they reach the same level of wealth.
Explanation:
The Solow model which is a neoclassical framework focuses on long term Economics and does indeed speak to the convergence of the Real GDPs of Developed Countries with that of Developing countries.
However, of all the options listed, Option C goes against the model because convergence cannot happen if the Developed Countries keep getting richer while Developing countries keep getting poorer. Should that happen, they will never get to the same level of wealth and indeed might end up on opposite sides of the wealth spectrum with Developed Countries being extremely wealthy and Developing countries being extremely poor.
For convergence to happen, the conditions in A, B and D are preferable as they can indeed bring about the said convergence.
Each week your supervisor holds a meeting in which he invites you and all the other employees to give feedback regarding current projects. According to path-goal theory, which behavior best describes your supervisor?
1. Supportive
2. Directive
3. Participative
4. Achievement oriented
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: Participative.
Explanation:
To begin with, the path-goal theory refers to leadership theory developed by Robert House in 1971 and whose main focus is on the behavior that a leader has among its followers and states that the behavior that he has will influece the satisfaction, motivation and performance of his followers.
Secondly, the theory states that there are four behaviors and one of them is the partcipative behavior whose characteristics are that the leader tends to consult with followers and ask for their suggestion before making a final decision and that is why the best behavior that describes correctly to the supervisor is the participative.
On June 30, 2011, Cole Inc., exchanged 3,000 shares of Stone Corp. $30 par value common stock for a patent owned by Gore Co. The Stone stock was acquired in 2009 at a cost of $80,000. At the exchange date, Stone common stock had a fair value of $45 per share, and the patent had a net carrying value of $160,000 on Gore's books. Cole should record the patent at:
Answers
Answer:
$135000
Explanation:
Cole should record the patent at $135000. The intangible asset is recorded at the price at which it was purchased. Net carrying value of $160000 in the books of seller is not useful.
At the time of purchase of intangible asset, the fair value of stone stock exchanged was $45.
So the patent cost is =
3000 shares × $45 per share = $135000.
Cole should record the patent at this value.
Sundance systems has the following transactions during July.
July 5- Purchases 58 LCD televisions on account from Red River Supplies for $3,400 each, terms 2/10. n/30.
July 8- Returns to Red RIver two televisions that had detective sound.
July 13- Pays the full amount due to Red River.
July 28- Sells remaining 56 televisions purchased on July 5 fpr $3,900 each on account.Record the transactions of Sundance systems, assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answers
Answer: Please see below for answers
Explanation:
Journal to record Purchase of goods.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
5TH July Inventory ( 58 x 3400) $197, 200
Accounts Payable $197,200
journal to record goods returned
Date General Journal Debit Credit
8TH July Accounts Payable (2 x 3400) $6,800
inventory $ 6,800
journal to record payment made to supplier
Date General Journal Debit Credit
13TH July Accounts Payable (197,200-6,800) $190,400
inventory ( 190,400 x2%) $3808
Cash( 190,400 - 3,808) $186,592
From the question, the conditions for payment states 2/10 and n/30 meaning that the company will get 2% discount if they pay for products in 10 days of payment. the company paid on 13th and therefore will get a discount which is $3,808.
journal to record sale of goods
Date General Journal Debit Credit
28TH July Accounts receivable(56x 3900) $218,400
Sales revenue $218,400
Journal to record cost of good sold
Date General Journal Debit Credit
28TH July cost of good sold $186,592
inventory $186,592
Jeanie acquires an apartment building in 2008 for $280,000 and sells it for $480,000 in 2019. At the time of sale there is $60,000 of accumulated straight-line depreciation on the apartment building. Assuming Jeanie is in the highest tax bracket for ordinary income and the Medicare tax on net investment income applies, how much of her gain is taxed at 28.8 percent?
Answers
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
According to section 1250 of the Internal Revenue Service, the depreciation previously allowed as a deduction would now be taxed in the case of ordinary income at the highest tax level.
And, For this, the asset should be depreciated real property.
In the question, there is depreciation charged for apartment building so the same is eligible
The eligibility is allowed up to $60,000 and the same is to be considered
All of the following are techniques being used to make data centers more "green" except:________.
a) use of hydropower.
b) air-cooling.
c) use of wind power.
d) use of backup generators.
e) virtualization.
Answers
Answer:
d) use of backup generators.
Explanation:
Going green is a term used for practices that protect the environment by reducing, reusing and recycling resources. It involves engaging in ecologically friendly decisions and lifestyles with a view of preserving natural resources for future generations.
The use of backup generator causes production of green house gases like carbon dioxide. Green house gases erode the ozone layer and increases global warming.
The other options like use of hydropower, air cooling, use of wind power, and virtualisation do not have adverse effect on the environment.
Copper Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, owns stock in Bronze Corporation and has net operating income of $900,000 for the current year. Bronze Corporation pays Copper a dividend of $150,000. What amount of dividends received deduction may Copper claim if it owns 85% of Bronze stock (and the two corporations are members of the same affiliated group)? (Assume Copper's dividends received deduction is not limited by its taxable income.)
Answers
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
Copper Corporation
The amount of dividends received deduction will tend to depends upon the ownership percentage by the corporate shareholder.
Therefore in a situation where Copper Corporation is said to owns only 85% of what Bronze Corporation had, Copper Corporation definitely qualify for a percentage of 100 deduction or a total amount of $150,000.if we have to based on the above information given because Bronze Corporation pays Copper Corporation a dividend of $150,000.
The City Transit Authority (CTA) is trying to decide between railcars manufactured by French Corp and Japan Rail Car. The French Corp cars cost more to buy initially, but they are expected to last for 10 years. The Japan Rail Car cars are cheaper initially, but they will wear out in 6 years. The cash flows related to each of the choices are presented below. If the CTA’s cost of capital is 8 percent, which type of car should the CTA buy? Support your answer.
Answers
Answer: The Japan Rail Car should be purchased
Explanation:
To find the answer we can use the Net Present Cost. By calculating the total net present value of the total costs involved in both projects, the cheaper alternative can then be chosen.
The cash-flows for both projects are constant so an annuity can be used to calculate them.
Please refer to the annuity table attached.
The French Corp Car
It will cost $275,000 originally and then $10,000 every year after that. The cost of capital is 8%. The goal is to find the present value of all the cost. That can be done by,
= (275,000) + PV of Annuity of $10,000 for 10 year and cost of capital 8% p.a. (look at the table for the intersection of 10 years and 8%)
= 275,000 + 10,000 (6.710)
= 275,000 + 67,100
= $342,100
The Japan Rail Car
It will cost $195,000 originally and then $15,000 every year after that. The cost of capital is 8%. Using the same method,
= (195,000) + PV of Annuity of $15,000 for 6 year and cost of capital 8% p.a. (look at the table for the intersection of 6 years and 8%)
= 195,000 + 15,000(4.623)
=195,000 + 69,345
= $264,345
The Japan Rail Car costs less in terms of total cost over its period of operation and so should be the one purchased by the CTA.
A well diversified portfolio needs about 3 to 5 stocks from different categories.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
This is false.
Explanation:
Diversification is An investment strategy that includes a mixture of a wide variety of investments from different categories within a portfolio.
A well diversified portfolio does not need 3 to 5 stocks from different categories instead A well-diversified portfolio needs about 20-25 stocks from various categories.
Concord Corporation had a 1/1/20 balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $36500. During 2020, it wrote off $30500 of accounts and collected $8600 on accounts previously written off. The balance in Accounts Receivable was $780000 at 1/1 and $940000 at 12/31. At 12/31/20, Concord estimates that 5% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. What should Concord report as its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/20
Answers
Answer:
$32,400
Explanation:
According to the situation for computation of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/20 first we need to find out the actual balance which is shown below:-
Actual balance = Beginning Balance of Allowance + Amount reinstated - Amount written off + Uncollectible account expenses
= $36,500 + $8,600 - $30,500
= $14,600
Ending balance of Allowance = Balance of accounts receivables × Accounts receivable percentage at 12/31 - Actual balance
= $940,000 × 5% - $14,600
= $47,000 - $14,600
= $32,400
Therefore for reaching the ending balance of allowance we simply applied the above formula.
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produceand sell several electronic devices on which he had securedpatents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is nowexperiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it isrequesting a $620,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank,$160,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and$460,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow:
Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 118,000 $ 270,000
Marketable securities 0 30,000
Accounts receivable, net 633,000 420,000
Inventory 1,065,000 715,000
Prepaidexpenses 30,000 34,000
Total currentassets 1,846,000 1,469,000
Plant and equipment,net 1,969,200 1,490,000
Total assets $ 3,815,200 $ 2,959,000
Liabilitiesand Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Currentliabilities $ 820,000 $ 420,000
Bondspayable, 12% 850,000 850,000
Totalliabilities 1,670,000 1,270,000
Stockholders'equity:
Commonstock, $15 par 630,000 630,000
Retained earnings 1,515,200 1,059,000
Total stockholders equity 2,145,200 1,689,000
Total liabilitiesand equity $ 3,815,200 $ 2,959,000
Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,600,000 $ 4,710,000
Cost of goodssold 3,995,000 3,570,000
Gross margin 1,605,000 1,140,000
Selling andadministrative expenses 677,000 572,000
Net operatingincome 928,000 568,000
Interestexpense 102,000 102,000
Net income beforetaxes 826,000 466,000
Income taxes(30%) 247,800 139,800
Net income 578,200 326,200
Commondividends 122,000 101,000
Net incomeretained 456,200 225,200
Beginning retainedearnings 1,059,000 833,800
Ending retainedearnings $ 1,515,200 $ 1,059,000
During the past year, the companyintroduced several new product lines and raised the selling priceson a number of old product lines in order to improve its profitmargin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who hasexpanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10,n/30. All sales are on account.
e. The average sale period. (Theinventory at the beginning of last year totaled$620,000.)(Round your intermediate calculations and finalanswers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)
f. The operating cycle.(Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning oflast year were $2,919,000.) (Round your answers to 2decimal places.)
h. The debt-to-equity ratio.(Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
i. The times interest earned ratio.(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
j. The equity multiplier. (Thetotal stockholdersâ equity at the beginning of last year totaled$1,679,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimalplaces.)
Answers
Answer:
e. The average sales period = (average balance inventory / COGS) x 365 days = {[($1,065,000 + $715,000)/2] / $3,995,000} x 365 days = 81.3 days
f. The operating cycle = average sales period + (average accounts receivable / total credit sales) x 365 days = 81.3 + {[($633,000 + $420,000)/2] / $5,600,000} x 365 days = 81.3 + 34.3 = 115.6 days
g. The total asset turnover = total sales / average assets = $5,600,000 / [($3,815,200 + $2,959,000)/2 = 1.66 times
h. The debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities / total equity = $1,670,000 / $2,145,200 = 0.778 or 77.8%
i. The times interest earned ratio = EBIT / interest expense = $928,000 / $102,000 = 9.1
j. The equity multiplier = total assets / total equity = $3,815,200 / $2,145,200 = 1.78
Andrea Apple opened Apple Photography on January 1 of the current year. During January, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:
1. Andrea invested $13,500 cash in the business.
2. Andrea contributed $20,000 of photography equipment to the business.
3. The company paid $2,100 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
4. The company received $5,700 cash for services provided during January.
5. The company purchased $6,200 of office equipment on credit.
6. The company provided $2,750 of services to customers on account.
7. The company paid cash of $1,500 for monthly rent.
8. The company paid $3,100 on the office equipment purchased in transaction #5 above.
9. Paid $275 cash for January utilities.
Based on this information, the balance in the A. Apple, Capital account reported on the Statement of Owner's Equity at the end of the month would be:
A. $31,400.
B. $39,200.
C. $31,150.
D. $40,175.
E. $30,875.
Answers
Answer: D. $40,175
Explanation:
The balance in the Capital account reported on the Statement of Owner's Equity will include the Capital contributions of Andrea Apple to the business as well as the Net income from operations also known as Retained Earnings.
The Net Income for the month will be revenue less expenses.
Revenue
$5,700 cash and $2,750 on account for services provided in January.
Revenue is therefore,
= 5,700 + 2,750
= $8,450
Expenses
Expenses include the rent paid of $1,500 and the $275 paid for January Utilities.
= 1,500 + 275
= $1,775
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
Net Income = 8,450 - 1,775
Net Income = $6,675
The Capital that Mr. Apple brought into the business refers to anything he contributed to the business whether in cash or otherwise.
The Capital therefore is,
- The $13,500 cash and the $20,000 worth of equipment.
The Capital Mr. Apple brought into the business is therefore,
= 13,500 + 20,000
= $33,500
The balance on the capital account will therefore be,
= Capital + Net Income
= 33,500 + 6,675
= $40,175
Option D. is correct.
The following data relate to the accounts of LIK Cooperation. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries indicated by each item for the year ended December 31, 2018.
A. A four-year insurance policy was purchased on April 1, 2018. The $96,000 insurance premium was fulaid on that date and a debit to prepaid insurance was recorded.
B. Unpaid salaries at year-end amount to $200,550.
C. Pruitt Corp. rents out some of its office space to Alliance Corp at $2,400 per month. On November 1, 2018, Pruitt Corp. recorded a credit to Rent Revenue for receipt of a rent payment of $7,200 from Alliance Corp. to cover rent from November 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019.
D. Pruitt Corporation holds bonds of another corporation. The bonds were purchased by Pruitt on June 30, 2018. Interest in the amount of $1,100 is received each year every June 30th.
1. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of interest on June 30, 2019.
Answers
Answer:
See the entries for (1) and (2) below.
Explanation:
1. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2018.
SN Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
A. Insurance expenses (W. 1) 18,000
Prepaid Insurance 18,000
(To record insurance expenses for 2018.)
B. Salaries expenses 200,550
Accrued expenses - Salaries 200,550
(To record unpaid salaries).
C. Rent revenue 2,400
Advance revenue - Rent 2,400
(To record liability for rent received for Jan. 31, 2019)
D. Accrued interest income (W.2) 550
Interest income 550
(To record accrued interest income for 2018).
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of interest on June 30, 2019.
SN Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
A. Cash 1,100
Interest income 550
Accrued interest income (W.2) 550
(To record the receipt of interest income.)
Workings:
W.1. Insurance expenses for 2018 (9 months: April 1 - December 31 = $96,000 * [9 months /(4 years * 12 months) = $18,000
W.1 Accrued interest revenue (July 1 to December 31) = $1,100 * (6 months / 12 months) = $550
Elegant Limited sells restored classic cars. Most of its customers are private buyers who buy cars for
themselves. However, some of them are investors who buy multiple cars and hold them for resale. All
sales of Elegant Limited are for cash.
Depict the association and cardinality for the sales of cars at Elegant Limited based on REA mode
Answers
Answer:
Elegant Limited
a) Association for the sales of cars based on the REA model:
The association indicates the relationships that exist between economic agents in the sales of cars. The relationships are between the seller (Elegant Limited) and the buyers or customers (private buyers and investors). The association based on the REA model is that each economic agent exchanges some economic resources during an economic event. Elegant Limited will give cars to customers in exchange for cash or initially and in some cases, a promise to pay cash later. This is an economic event. When the customer pays, another economic event takes place, and resources are also exchanged.
b) Cardinality of the sales of cars: The cardinality defines the elements involved in the sales of cars based on the REA model. The elements are the economic resources (cars and cash), the economic events or business transactions that take place (sales of cars and payment of cash), and the economic agents (Elegant Limited and customers) who make the events and the exchange of resources to happen.
Explanation:
The REA model is a framework for defining business processes. It was originally proposed in 1982 by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model, and contained the concepts of resources, events, and agents. It proposed to replace accounting objects like assets and liabilities with real-life objects, including:
1) goods, services or money, or resources
2) business transactions or agreements that affect resources, events
3) people or other human agencies (other companies, etc.), agents.
You are upgrading to better production equipment for your firm's only product. The new equipment will allow you to make more of your product in the same amount of time. Thus, you forecast that total sales will increase next year by 16 % over the current amount of 102 comma 000 units. If your sales price is $ 19 per unit, what are the incremental revenues next year from the upgrade?
Answers
Answer:
$310,080
Explanation:
Incremental revenue refers to the additional revenue generated by a certain project or activity. In this case, your sales should increase by 16% from 102,000 units to 118,320 units. Total revenue will increase from $1,938,000 (= 102,000 x $19) to $2,248,080 (= 118,320 x $19).
The incremental revenue = $2,248,080 - $1,938,000 = $310,080
The W.C. Pruett Corp. has $200,000 of interest-bearing debt outstanding, and it pays an annual interest rate of 11%. In addition, it has $700,000 of common stock on its balance sheet. It finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. Its annual sales are $1 million, its average tax rate is 35%, and its profit margin is 8%. What are its TIE ratio and its return on invested capital (ROIC)? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answers
Answer:
a. Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio = 6.59 times
b. Return on invested capital (ROIC) = 10.48%
Explanation:
To estimate these, we have to first calculate the following:
Interest expenses = $200,000 * 11% = $22,000
Net income = Profit margin * Annual sales = 8% * $1,000,000 = $80,000
Income before tax = Net income / (1 - Average tax rate) = $80,000 / (1 - 35%) = 123,076.92
Tax = Income before tax * Tax rate = $123,076.92 * 35% = $43,076.92
Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) = Net income + Interest expenses + Tax = $80,000 + $22,000 + $43,076.92 = $145,076.92
Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) = EBIT * (1 - Average tax rate) = $145,076.92 * (1 - 35%) = $94,300
Invested capital = Common stock + Interest-bearing debt outstanding = $200,000 + $700,000 = $900,000
a. What are its TIE ratio?
Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio = EBIT / Interest expenses = $145,076.92 / $22,000 = 6.59 times
This indicates that the income of the W.C. Pruett Corp. is 6.59 times greater than its annual interest expense.
b. What are its return on invested capital (ROIC)?
ROIC = NOPAT / Invested capital = $94,300 / $900,000 = 0.1048, or 10.48%
Statement of Cash Flows A summary of cash flows for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follows: Cash receipts: Cash received from customers $880,000 Cash received from issuing common stock 40,000 Cash payments: Cash paid for operating expenses 758,000 Cash paid for land 150,000 Cash paid as dividends 10,000 The cash balance as of June 1, 2017, was $50,000. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments and decreases in cash. Paradise Travel Service Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended May 31, 2018 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from customers $ 880,000 Cash payments for operating expenses 758,000 $ Cash flows used for investing activities: Cash flows from financing activities: $ $ Cash as of June 1, 2017 Cash as of May 31, 2018 $
Answers
Answer:
Paradise Travel Service
Cash Flow Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from customers $880,000
Cash paid for operating expenses -$758,000
Net cash provided by operating activities $122,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for land -$150,000
Net cash provided by investing activities -$150,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from issuing common stock $40,000
Cash paid as dividends -$10,000
Net cash provided by financing activities $30,000
Net increase in cash $2,000
Cash balance June 1, 2017 $50,000
Cash balance May 31, 2017 $52,000
Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr. Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr. Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr. Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr. Hayford die. Mr. Hayford would like to insure Mr. Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Answers
Question:
Mr. Isaac is lending Gh₵20000 to Mr Hayford, to be repaid over five years. Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die. Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
(a) What is the extent of insurable interest in each case?
(b) Consider any necessary action if the loan was later repaid earlier than anticipated what happens to the policy?
Answer:
To answer the question (a), one must first understand the concept of Insurable Interest.
A policyholder is said to have an insurable interest in a subject matter whenever the subject matter of a contract provides some financial gain to them and would lead to a financial loss if damaged, destroyed, stolen or lost.
For example, if I purchase a car for my use for $10,000, theft of or damage to that car will translate to financial loss to me. Therefore, I have an insurance interest in the car. This qualified me to Insure the car against loss arising from any form of insurable damage, or theft.
In question (a) there are two cases.
Case I - Mr Isaac would like to effect a policy on Mr Hayford’s life to cover the loan should Mr Hayford die.
Mr Isaac, in this case, has full insurable interest on Mr Hayfords life. If Mr Hayford dies, Mr Isaac will be put in a financial loss to the tune of Gh₵20000.
Case II - Mr Hayford would like to insure Mr Isaac’s life just in case he dies and the beneficiaries of his will insist that the loan be repaid early.
Mr Hayford does an insurable interest on Mr Isaac's life. This insurable interest arises due to the possibility (as given in the question) that Isaacs family have the power to request for the loan earlier than it ought to have been paid.
The insurable interest arises because paying back the loan earlier than anticipated, may put Mr Hayford in financial distress and may lead to financial and economic loss. If the loan is meant for the running of his business, the business may fold up, and he may forfeit all the assets of the business.
In a real-life scenario, this can all be prevented by ensuring that the terms of the loan are documented in a contract which must be ratified by both parties. In this contract, clauses preventing the lender from cutting short the tenure of the loan can be inserted. This is less expensive and easier to administer.
(b) In each of the cases above, if the loan is paid back earlier than anticipated:
i. Under duress from the family: The provision of the policy protecting the interest of Mr. Hayford kicks in and makes good the loss to mitigate it and terminates afterwards.
ii. By volition by Mr Hayford: The policy terminates immediately as the insurable interest he has on Mr Isaac's life becomes extinct.
Cheers!
The December 31, 2018, balance sheet of Whelan, Inc., showed $154,000 in the common stock account and $2,790,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet showed $164,000 and $3,090,000 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $159,000 in cash dividends during 2019 14.28 points What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answers
Answer:
Whelan, Inc.
The cash flow to stockholders for the year is $159,000, representing the cash dividends paid during 2019.
Explanation:
Cash flow to stockholders is the amount of cash that a company pays out to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash dividends. Mainly, cash flows to stockholders in two major ways: dividends and stock price increases when shares are sold. Dividends are cash flows to stockholders from the company. These are usually determined by the board of directors. Stock price increases are cash flows to stockholders from the stock exchange market. They are determined by the company's performance and the sentiments of the investors in an open market with reference to the company's financial performance and position.
Pennewell Publishing Inc. (PP) is a zero growth company. It currently has zero debt and its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $80,000. PP's current cost of equity is 10%, and its tax rate is 40%. The firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding selling at a price per share of $48.00. Refer to the data for Pennewell Publishing Inc. (PP). Assume that PP is considering changing from its original capital structure to a new capital structure with 35% debt and 65% equity. This results in a weighted average cost of capital equal to 9.4% and a new value of operations of $510,638. Assume PP raises $178,723 in new debt and purchases T-bills to hold until it makes the stock repurchase. PP then sells the T-bills and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. How many shares remain after the repurchase, and what is the stock price per share immediately after the repurchase?
Answers
Answer:
Price per share after repurchase = $51.064
Shares remaining after repurchase = 6500
Explanation:
Given the following :
Value of operations = $510,638
Value of T-bills = value of debt = $178,723
Therefore, value of equity = $510,638
Number of common shares = 10,000
Price per share = Value of equity / Number of shares
Price per share = $510,638 / 10,000 = $51.064
Price per share prior to repurchase is the same as price per share after repurchase.
However, number of shares repurchased equals;
$178,723 / $51.064 = 3499.99 = 3500 shares
Number of shares left after repurchase :
Totals shares - shares repurchased
10,000 - 3500 = 6,500
ak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), a custom furniture manufacturer, uses job order costing to track the cost of each customer order. On March 1, OCFF had two jobs in process with the following costs: Work in Process Balance on 3/1 Job 33 $ 7,500 Job 34 6,000 $ 13,500 Source documents revealed the following during March: Materials Requisitions Forms Labor Time Tickets Status of Job at Month-End Job 33 $ 3,500 $ 6,500 Completed and sold Job 34 6,000 7,800 Completed, but not sold Job 35 4,200 3,250 In process Indirect 1,300 2,140 $ 15,000 $ 19,690 The company applies overhead to products at a rate of 150 percent of direct labor cost. Required: 1. Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at the end of the month. 2. Calculate the balance in the Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold accounts at month-end.
Answers
Answer:
Job 33 $ 27250
Job 34 $ 31500
Job 35 $ 12325
Cost of Goods Sold Job 33 $ 27250
Finished Goods Inventory Job 34 $ 31500
Work in Process Inventory Job 35 $ 12325
Explanation:
Work in Process Balance on 3/1
Job 33 $ 7,500
Job 34 6,000
Total $ 13,500
Job 33
Direct Materials $3500
Direct Labor 6500
Overheads (150%) 9750
Add Opening WIP 7500
Total Cost $ 27250
We add the Direct Material Direct Labor and Mfg overheads with the opening balance of WIP to get the total cost of given jobs.
Job 34
Direct Materials $6000
Direct Labor 7800
Overheads (150%) 11700
Add Opening WIP 6000
Total Cost $ 31500
Job 35
Direct Materials $4200
Direct Labor 3250
Overheads (150%) 4875
Add Opening WIP ------
Total Cost $ 12325
Cost of Goods Sold Job 33 (given) $ 27250
Finished Goods Inventory Job 34 (given) $ 31500
Work in Process Inventory Job 35 (given)$ 12325
It is given in the question that Job 34 is transferred to Finished Goods , Job 35 is still in process and Job 33 is cost of goods sold.
Clemens Cars’s job cost sheet for Job A40 shows that the cost to add security features to a car was $23,500. The car was delivered to the customer, who paid $28,200 in cash for the added features. What journal entries should Clemens record for the completion and delivery of Job A40?
Answers
Answer:
Finished Goods
Dr Working in progress $23,500
Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500
Cost of goods sold
Dr Finished Goods $23,500
Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500
CASH
Dr Sales $ 28,200
Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200
Explanation:
Clemens Cars’s Journal entries
Finished Goods
Dr Working in progress $23,500
Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500
Cost of goods sold
Dr Finished Goods $23,500
Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500
CASH
Dr Sales $ 28,200
Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200
Assume the Macro Islands can produce 25 fishing boats or 150 jars of guava jelly in one hour. The Micro Islands can produce 30 fishing boats or 300 jars of guava jelly in the same time period. This data tells an economist that:________. a. the Macro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing guava jelly. b. the Micro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing fishing boats and the Macro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing guava jelly. c. the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly. d. the Micro Islands have a comparative in producing fishing boats and the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly. the Micro Islands have a comparative and absolute advantage in producing fishing boats.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly.
Explanation:
To begin with the term of ''comparative advantage'' is refer to the quality of one country in comparison with another to produce in a better way, a more eficient way, a good. Therefore that when a country has a comparative advantage over another country it means that the first country can produce more of a good with less resources that the second country.
That is why, that the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats over the Micro islands due to the fact that there is a very little difference with the other country meanwhile the Micro Islands have a comparative advatange in the production of guava jelly due to the amount of goods that it can produce in the same amount of time with the great amount difference in comparison with the Macro Islands. Therefore that one country chooses to produce the good in which it is better in comparison with the other.
