The initial investment outlay for the new product, considering the cost of manufacturing equipment and net operating working capital, is $15 million.
The initial investment outlay is the sum of the cost of manufacturing equipment and the net operating working capital. Given that the manufacturing equipment costs $11 million and there is an additional $4 million investment in net operating working capital, the total initial investment outlay is $15 million considering the $150,000 spent on research, the initial investment outlay for the new product is $15.15 million. in addition to the cost of manufacturing equipment and net operating working capital, the company spent $150,000 on research related to the new project. Thus, the initial investment outlay includes this amount, making the total investment $15.15 million.
Taking into account the potential sale of the building, the initial investment outlay for the new product is $13.6 million. instead of constructing a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to use a currently unused building it owns. If the building is sold, it can generate $1.4 million after taxes and real estate commissions. Therefore, the initial investment outlay would be reduced by this amount, resulting in a total investment of $13.6 million.
Learn more about investment here:
https://brainly.com/question/17252319
#SPJ11
Both a payroll tax and an excise tax on alcohol raise revenue and, respectively, shrink the markets for labor and alcohol. Although both have some functions in common, governments may have different goals when levying them.
The most likely motivation for a payroll tax is to?
The most likely motivation for a payroll tax is to raise revenue for public expenditure.
What is a payroll tax?A payroll tax is a certain amount of government-required payment that most be paid for all wages and salaries received by individuals. The reason why governments would require a payroll tax would be for them to raise some money to take care of public expenditures.
This amount of money ensures that funds for social welfare can be attended to with ease and this would benefit all of the persons in the country.
Learn more about payroll tax here:
https://brainly.com/question/1445562
#SPJ4
Emilia consumes goods x1 und x2. For Emilia, consuming 5 units of good x1 is always a perfect substitute for consuming 7 units of good x2. Which of the following utility functions is the only function that does not reflect Emilia’s preferences?
a) (x1,x2) = 7x1 + 5x2 + 35
b) (x1,x2) = 49x12 + 70x1x2 + 25x22
c) (x1,x2) = 700x1 + 500x2 + 3500
d) (x1,x2) = min {7x1, 5x2}
e) Several functions do not reflect Emilia’s preferences.
Please provide both numerical and verbal explanations to each option a,b,c,d,e why they are false or correct. The correct answer is option d.
The correct answer is d) (x1,x2) = min {7x1, 5x2}.
The given question is related to microeconomics where we have to identify the utility function of Emilia. Emilia consumes goods x1 and x2. For Emilia, consuming 5 units of good x1 is always a perfect substitute for consuming 7 units of good x2.
The following are the explanations for each option:
a) (x1,x2) = 7x1 + 5x2 + 35
This function does reflect Emilia's preferences because it has x1 and x2 as variables.
b) (x1,x2) = 49x12 + 70x1x2 + 25x22
This function is incorrect because it is a Cobb-Douglas function which implies that both goods are complements in the utility function.
c) (x1,x2) = 700x1 + 500x2 + 3500
This function is incorrect because it is a linear function and the consumer does not have a constant marginal rate of substitution. Therefore, the consumer would not be indifferent between two combinations of goods that lie on the same indifference curve.
d) (x1,x2) = min {7x1, 5x2}
This function is the only function that does not reflect Emilia’s preferences because it does not take the quantities of both goods into account.
e) Several functions do not reflect Emilia’s preferences. This statement is incorrect because option d is the only function that does not reflect Emilia’s preferences.
To know more about microeconomics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28489802
#SPJ11
of $290,000 and will return $399,000 one year from now. Only one contract can be accepted. If her MARR is 25 percent, which one should she choose? should be chosen. (Type integers or decimals rounded to one decimal place as needed.)
According to the given information, she can invest in either project A, which costs 390,000 and will return 399,000 one year from now or project B, which costs 290,000 and will return 300,000 one year from now.
Since only one contract can be accepted and her MARR is 25 percent, let's determine which project to choose by calculating the present worth of each project with the given MARR:
Calculation for Project A:
Let the present worth of Project A be P1.P1 = F / (1 + i)P1 = 399,000 / (1 + 0.25)P1 = 319,200.
The present worth of Project A is 319,200.Calculation for Project B:Let the present worth of Project B be
P2.P2 = F / (1 + i)P2 = 300,000 / (1 + 0.25)P2 = 240,000
the present worth of Project B is 240,000.Since Project A has a higher present worth than Project B, it is the project that should be chosen.
To know more about information visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33427978
#SPJ11
A Conclusion of why Strategies for managing supply
chain is important in today's world?
In today’s world, the supply chain is an essential element of any business. It involves managing the flow of goods and services, starting from the acquisition of raw materials to the delivery of finished products to the customer.
Strategies for managing the supply chain are important because they help businesses reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction.Businesses must manage the supply chain to ensure that they can meet customer demands, remain competitive, and make a profit. Strategies for managing the supply chain include inventory management, logistics, procurement, and supplier relationship management. Inventory management involves maintaining the right level of inventory to meet customer demand while minimizing costs.Logistics involves the movement of goods from one location to another. Procurement involves the acquisition of raw materials, goods, and services required for the production process.
To know more about element visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31950312
#SPJ11
a bank account contributes to good internal control by providing physical controls for the storage of cash. it minimizes the amount of currency that a company must keep on hand, and it creates a double record of a depositor's bank transactions.
Control Features of a Bank Account:
A bank account provides physical controls and double recordkeeping.What are the control features of a bank account?Bank accounts offer various control features that contribute to good internal control within a company. One important control feature is the provision of physical controls for the storage of cash.
By having a bank account, a company minimize the amount of currency it needs to keep on hand, reducing the risk of theft or loss. Instead of holding large sums of cash, funds are securely deposited into the bank account.
Read more about bank accounts
brainly.com/question/14368059
#SPJ4
a) An energy efficient machine costs $5000 and has a life of 5 years. If the interest rate is 8%, compounded annually, how much must be saved every year to recover the cost of the capital invested in?
b) What if the interest compounding quarterly?
a) To calculate the amount that must be saved every year to recover the cost of the capital invested, the present value of the energy efficient machine must be found using the present value formula.
PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
To find the present value of the machine:PV = $5000 / (1 + 0.08)⁵PV = $3514.05Using the present value formula, the amount that must be saved every year to recover the cost of the capital invested is calculated as follows:FV = PV = $3514.05r = 8%n = 5Using the formula for the future value of an annuity
FV = (PMT / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ]where PMT is the payment (the amount to be saved each year)To find the amount that must be saved every year:PMT = (FV x r) / [ (1 + r)ⁿ - 1]PMT = ($3514.05 x 0.08) / [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08)⁵]PMT =
$1027.12Therefore, $1027.12 must be saved every year to recover the cost of the capital invested in the energy efficient machine. b)
If the interest is compounded quarterly, the formula for the present value becomes:PV = FV / (1 + r/k)ⁿk is the number of times the interest is compounded annually, n is the number of years.To find the present value:PV = $5000 / (1 + 0.08/4)^(5 x 4)PV = $3473.88
The formula for the amount that must be saved every year to recover the cost of the capital invested is:FV = PV = $3473.88r = 8%k = 4n = 5Using the formula for the future value of an annuity:FV = (PMT / r) x [ (1 + r/k)^n - 1] / [(1 + r/k) - 1]where PMT is the payment (the amount to be saved each year)
To find the amount that must be saved every year:PMT = (FV x r / k) / [(1 + r/k)^n - 1]PMT = ($3473.88 x 0.08 / 4) / [(1 + 0.08/4)^(5 x 4) - 1]PMT = $1021.63Therefore, $1021.63 must be saved every year if the interest is compounded quarterly to recover the cost of the capital invested in the energy efficient machine.
To know more about calculate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30781060
#SPJ11
your firm is selling a 3-year old machine that has a 5-year class life. the machine originally cost $580,000 and required an investment in net working capital of $10,000 at the time of installation, recoverable when the machine is terminated. your firm is selling the asset for $180,000. your firm's marginal tax rate is 34%. what is the cash flow effect from selling this machine?
what are the monthly payments on a 30 year home mortage for an
$240000 loan when inteeest rates are fixed at 5%?
To calculate the monthly payments on a 30-year home mortgage for a 240000 loan when interest rates are fixed at 5%, we can use a mortgage calculator. This calculation assumes that the loan is a fully amortizing loan, meaning that the payments are made in equal installments over the life of the loan.
According to the calculator, the monthly payment for this loan would be 1,288.37. Over the life of the loan, you would pay a total of 463,813.20, with 223,813.20 being paid in interest and 240,000 being paid towards the principal.
It's important to keep in mind that this calculation is based on several assumptions and doesn't take into account any additional fees or expenses that may be associated with obtaining a mortgage. Additionally, interest rates can vary over time and may change the monthly payment amount for a mortgage.
To know more about payments visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30884652
#SPJ11
Fill in the blanks to complete the passage concerning the market for loanable funds. When the loanable funds market is in equilibrium, savings equals _____. Above the equilibrium interest rate, the quantity of loanable funds demanded would be lower than the amount people are willing to ____ putting ____ pressure on the interest rate.
* investment
* downward
* save
* borrow
* zero
*upward
In a market for loanable funds, equilibrium occurs when the quantity of loanable funds demanded is equal to the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
At this point, the interest rate will be at the equilibrium level, and savings will be equal to investment, which is one of the critical factors that contribute to the level of investment in an economy. When the interest rate rises above the equilibrium level, the amount of loanable funds demanded decreases as people are less willing to borrow funds at higher interest rates.
Simultaneously, at a higher interest rate, the quantity of funds saved increases since the cost of saving is reduced. This combination creates excess loanable funds, putting downward pressure on the interest rate.In contrast, if the interest rate falls below the equilibrium level, the quantity of loanable funds demanded would be higher than the amount people are willing to save.
This deficit in savings creates upward pressure on the interest rate, and at some point, the equilibrium will be re-established between savings and investment. When the loanable funds market is in equilibrium, savings equals investment.
To know more about equilibrium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30694482
#SPJ11
Name and explain STP steps through which
managers can analyze the market.
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) are the steps through which managers can analyze the market and develop effective marketing strategies.
1. Segmentation:
Segmentation involves dividing the market into distinct groups of consumers who share similar characteristics, needs, or behaviors. Managers analyze various factors such as demographics, psychographics, geographic location, and behavior to identify meaningful segments. This step helps in understanding the diverse needs and preferences of different customer groups.
2. Targeting:
After segmenting the market, managers evaluate the attractiveness of each segment and select one or more target segments to focus their marketing efforts on. Targeting involves assessing the market potential, competition, and compatibility with the company's resources and capabilities. The aim is to choose segments that align with the company's objectives and offer the greatest opportunities for success.
3. Positioning:
Once the target segments are identified, managers develop a unique positioning strategy for their products or services within those segments. Positioning involves creating a distinctive and desirable image of the brand in the minds of the target customers. It entails differentiating the company's offering from competitors and highlighting its value proposition, benefits, and competitive advantages.
By following these STP steps, managers gain a deeper understanding of the market, identify their target customers, and position their products or services effectively. This approach helps in tailoring marketing strategies to specific customer segments, enhancing customer satisfaction, and achieving competitive advantage.
Learn more about STP analysis from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/30365947
#SPJ11
Suppose that in a prior fiscal period, an accountant accidently expensed the purchase of equipment instead of capitalizing it. As a result, the net income for that period will be: Select one: a. Cannot be determined b. Unchanged c. Understated d. Overstated
When an accountant accidentally expensed the purchase of equipment instead of capitalizing it in a prior fiscal period, the net income for that period will be understated. It would be considered a mistake because the purchase of equipment should have been capitalized rather than expensed.
The difference between capitalizing and expensing is the way that a company records expenses on its financial statements. When capitalizing expenses, a company records an expense as an asset on its balance sheet rather than as an expense on its income statement. The asset is then depreciated over time, and the expense is recorded gradually over the useful life of the asset.
In contrast, when expenses are expensed, they are recorded immediately on the income statement as a current expense. As a result, the company's net income will be lower, and its profits will be understated because the expense was recognized all at once, rather than over time.So, the correct option among the given options is c. Understated.
To know more about considered visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14110803
#SPJ11
price takers
firms that take or accept the market price and have no ability to influence that price are known as:
Price takers are firms that accept the market price and lack the power to influence that price. Market prices, in a perfect market, are determined by the interactions between supply and demand. Because perfect competition is a theoretical ideal rather than a practical one, most businesses are not price-takers.
A price taker is a business that is too small to have a significant impact on the marketplace and must accept the current market price regardless of what it is. Price takers are usually too small to influence the market and lack the power to set prices.
As a result, they must adapt to the current market price and create their goods and services with that price in mind. Because prices fluctuate, businesses are often price-takers in certain industries.
To know more about takers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30036691
#SPJ11
alicia has been investing for several years and has divided her portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and even commercial real estate. this is referred to as _______.
Alicia has been investing for increase years and has divided her portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and even commercial real estate.
This is referred to as asset allocation. Asset allocation is a strategy used in portfolio management whereby an investor divides their investment portfolio among different asset categories like stocks, bonds, and commodities in order to mitigate the risk and enhance returns. The objective of asset allocation is to maximize the investor’s returns while minimizing risk by carefully considering different factors such as investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment time horizons.
It is an important tool for managing an investor’s investment portfolio. By diversifying investments across different asset classes, an investor can effectively reduce the overall risk of their portfolio, increase returns and achieve their investment objectives. It is recommended that investors review their asset allocation strategy regularly, preferably annually or every few years to ensure it remains consistent with their investment objectives. In conclusion, Alicia has adopted an effective investment strategy by dividing her portfolio among different asset categories, which is known as asset allocation.
To know more about increase visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2285058
#SPJ11
Discuss a new concepts that you have learned in this class and how they will be helpful in the workplace.
Expert Answer
The answer to the question is that the new concept learned in this class is the ability to work with a diverse team.
The concept of diversity has become increasingly essential in today's job market. One of the new concepts that I have learned in this class is the importance of being able to work with a diverse team. In the workplace, one is likely to work with people from various backgrounds, cultures, religions, and even gender.
Diversity in the workplace can bring a variety of perspectives and ideas to the table. It can also foster an environment of inclusiveness, where everyone feels heard and respected. This can result in higher employee morale and increased job satisfaction. In addition, having a diverse team can benefit an organization's bottom line. It can increase the company's ability to compete in the global marketplace by expanding its customer base and providing a wider range of products or services.
In conclusion, being able to work with a diverse team is a crucial skill that I have learned in this class. It will be helpful in the workplace by improving communication, fostering inclusiveness, and increasing productivity.
Learn more about job market: https://brainly.com/question/14662793
#SPJ11
which of the following is not an example of a legal agency agreement in maryland?
A agency agreement that is not written and signed by both parties Explanation:A legal agency agreement is a written agreement between two parties, where one party agrees to act as an agent on behalf of another party who is the principal.
Agency agreements are generally governed by Maryland state law. The legal agency agreement must include details such as the nature and scope of the relationship, the compensation, the terms of the agreement, and the duties and obligations of the agent and principal.The following is a list of common types of agency agreements that are legal in Maryland:Employment agency agreement: An employment agency agreement is a legal agreement between an employer and an agent who helps the employer find qualified candidates to fill vacant positions.Power of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes an agent to act on behalf of the principal in certain situations.Real estate agency agreement: A real estate agency agreement is a legal agreement between a property owner and an agent who is authorized to sell or lease the property on behalf of the owner.
To know more about agreement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24225827
#SPJ11
a method of providing moral education by helping adolescents clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for is called ________ clarification.
Values clarification is a method of moral education that aims to assist adolescents in identifying and understanding their personal values, beliefs, and priorities. It involves engaging individuals in thoughtful reflection and discussion to help them gain clarity about their own moral compass.
Through values clarification, adolescents are encouraged to examine their beliefs, consider different perspectives, and make informed choices aligned with their values. This process helps them develop a deeper understanding of their own identities and the principles they want to live by.
Values clarification offers a framework for adolescents to explore and articulate their own values rather than imposing external moral standards on them. It recognizes that individuals have unique experiences, backgrounds, and belief systems that shape their ethical perspectives.
By engaging in values clarification, adolescents can gain a sense of purpose, develop critical thinking skills, and make ethical decisions based on their personal values. It promotes self-awareness, empathy, and respect for diverse viewpoints, fostering responsible and principled behavior.
To learn more about, Education, click here, https://brainly.com/question/29244723
#SPJ11
uture Value for Various Compounding Periods Find the amount to which $575 will grow under each of the following conditions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. 6% compounded annually for 5 years. $ 6% compounded semiannually for 5 years. $ 6% compounded quarterly for 5 years. $ 6% compounded monthly for 5 years. $
Future value for various compounding periods can be found using the formula:
$$FV = P\left( {1 + \frac{r}{n}} \right)^{nt}$$
Where;P = Principal amount r = Annual interest ratet = Number of years n = Number of times interest is compounded per year.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the future value of
$575 for each compounding period as follows:
a) Compounded Annually6% compounded annually for 5 years.
$$FV = 575\left( {1 + \frac{6\%}{1}} \right)^{1\times5}$$= $745.32
b) Compounded Semiannually6% compounded semiannually for 5 years. $$FV = 575\left( {1 + \frac{6\%}{2}} \right)^{2\times5}$$= $747.72
c) Compounded Quarterly6% compounded quarterly for 5 years. $$FV = 575\left( {1 + \frac{6\%}{4}} \right)^{4\times5}$$= $750.08
d) Compounded Monthly6% compounded monthly for 5 years. $$FV = 575\left( {1 + \frac{6\%}{12}} \right)^{12\times5}$$= $752.56
Therefore, rounding to the nearest cent:1. $745.32 for annually compounded2. $747.72 for semiannually compounded3. $750.08 for quarterly compounded4. $752.56 for monthly compounded.
To know more about Future value visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30787954
#SPJ11
A company reports the following income statement and balance sheet information for the current year: Net income $304,440 Interest expense 53,720 Average total assets 2,960,000 Determine the return on total assets. If required, round the answer to one decimal place
Return on total assets: Explanation: Return on total assets is a financial ratio that measures the amount of net income earned per dollar of investment in total assets.
It is calculated by dividing net income by average total assets.
The formula for calculating the return on total assets is given below:
Return on total assets = Net income / Average total assets
Given,
Net income = $304,440
Interest expense = $53,720
Average total assets = $2,960,000
Now, Firstly, we will calculate the total interest payable for the year as follows:
Total interest payable = Interest expense = $53,720
Then, we will calculate the net operating income as follows:
Net operating income = Net income + Total interest payable
= $304,440 + $53,720
= $358,160
Finally, we will calculate the return on total assets as follows:
Return on total assets = Net operating income / Average total assets
= $358,160 / $2,960,000
= 0.1208 or 12.08%
Therefore, the return on total assets is 12.08%.
To know more about investment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
Activity 1.a-Balance the Basic Accounting Equation Enter the missing values to balance the equations. Assets = Liabilities + Equity =3,000+1,000 29,000=+9,000 27,000=16,000+ With capital. Then, identify whether the item increases, ' + ′
or decreases, beginning view drag and drop keyboard instructions
To balance the basic accounting equation, we need to ensure that the total value of assets is equal to the total value of liabilities and equity.
Given: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Let's balance the equation by filling in the missing values:
Assets = 29,000
Liabilities = ?
Equity = 9,000
To find the value of liabilities, we can subtract equity from the total assets:
Liabilities = Assets - Equity
Liabilities = 29,000 - 9,000
Liabilities = 20,000
Now, let's balance the equation again:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
29,000 = 20,000 + 9,000
The equation is balanced.
To identify whether an item increases or decreases an account, we can use the "+" or "-" signs.
Based on the provided information, we can identify the following:
Assets increase by $29,000.
Liabilities increase by $20,000.
Equity increases by $9,000.
Using the drag and drop feature or the keyboard, we can indicate the changes:
Assets = +29,000
Liabilities = +20,000
Equity = +9,000
Learn more about accounting equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/14104683
#SPJ11
The relationship between the body mass index (mass) and the thickness of skin folds around the triceps (triceps) in mm is studied among women of Pima Indian heritage by using a least squares regression. The following linear model is obtained: Triceps 4.8753 + 0.7943 mass. What is the predicted thickness of skin fold around the triceps given a body mass index of 41.6? (please round your answer to 2 decimal figures.) O a. 28.17 mm O b. 23.40 mm Ос. 26.58 mm O d. 21.81 mm O e. 24.99 mm The relationship between the body mass index (mass) and the thickness of skin folds around the triceps (triceps) in mm is studied among women of Pima Indian heritage by using a least squares regression. The following linear model is obtained: Triceps 4.8753 + 0.7943 mass. If the actual thickness of skin fold around the triceps is 24.59 mm and the body mass index of 39.6, what is the residual? (please round your answer to 2 decimal figures.) O a -1.99 mm O b. + 0.98 mm Ос. + 1.99 mm O d. - 2.01 mm e. +2.01 mm
Option (a) -1.99 mm, option (b) + 0.98 mm, option (c) + 1.99 mm, and option (e) +2.01 mm are incorrect. The correct option is (d) - 2.01 mm. The linear model for predicting the thickness of skin folds around the triceps is given as:
Triceps = 4.8753 + 0.7943 × mass Given that mass = 41.6
Therefore, substituting the values in the above equation,
we get: Triceps = 4.8753 + 0.7943 × 41.6= 33.5047
Therefore, the predicted thickness of skin fold around the triceps given a body mass index of 41.6 is 33.50 mm (rounded off to 2 decimal figures). Hence, option (a) 28.17 mm is incorrect.
Question 2: What is the residual, if the actual thickness of skin fold around the triceps is 24.59 mm and the body mass index of 39.6?
The linear model for predicting the thickness of skin folds around the triceps is given as:
Triceps = 4.8753 + 0.7943 × mass Given that mass = 39.6 and actual thickness of skin fold around the triceps is 24.59 mm
Therefore, substituting the values in the above equation, we get: Predicted thickness of skin fold around the triceps = 4.8753 + 0.7943 × 39.6= 32.6164
Residual = Actual thickness of skin fold around the triceps – Predicted thickness of skin fold around the triceps= 24.59 - 32.6164= -8.0264
Therefore, the residual is -8.03 mm (rounded off to 2 decimal figures).
Hence, option (a) -1.99 mm, option (b) + 0.98 mm, option (c) + 1.99 mm, and option (e) +2.01 mm are incorrect. The correct option is (d) - 2.01 mm.
To know more about triceps visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29598213
#SPJ11
Why is it important to check your account statement?
Checking your account statement is important for several reasons. Here is a step-by-step explanation of why it is crucial to regularly review your account statement:
Detecting Errors: By checking your account statement, you can identify any errors or discrepancies in your transactions. This could include unauthorized charges, double billing, or incorrect amounts. Catching these errors early allows you to take prompt action to rectify them and avoid potential financial loss. Preventing Fraud: Regularly reviewing your account statement helps to detect any suspicious activity that may indicate fraudulent transactions. This could include unauthorized withdrawals or purchases made without your knowledge or consent. By monitoring your statement, you can quickly report any fraudulent activity to your bank or credit card company, protecting your funds and personal information.
Budgeting and Financial Planning: Reviewing your account statement allows you to track your spending and assess your financial situation. By analyzing your transactions, you can identify areas where you may be overspending or areas where you can save money. This information can help you create a budget, set financial goals, and make informed decisions about your spending habits.Identifying Subscriptions and Recurring Charges: Your account statement provides a comprehensive list of all the transactions made from your account. This allows you to identify any recurring charges or subscriptions that you may have forgotten about or are no longer using. By canceling unnecessary subscriptions, you can save money and better manage your finances.
To know more about account statement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20340797
#SPJ11
Barney’s VRIS framework of sustained competitive advantage includes which of the following? (check all that apply)
a.
V: Value
b.
R: Results
c.
I: Integrated
d.
S: Non-substitutable
e.
R: Rare
f.
S: Specific
g.
I: Inimitable
h.
V: Visionary
Barney’s VRIS framework of sustained competitive advantage includes the following components. The components of VRIS are:
V: Value: Barney states that an organization needs to offer goods or services of value to customers to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. It is important to deliver quality goods and services at a reasonable cost to create value for the customer.
R: Rare: The rarity of the resource is the second requirement for creating sustainable competitive advantage. A resource must be uncommon or rare to provide sustained competitive advantage.
I: Inimitable: The third requirement is that the resources must be difficult to imitate, so that competitors cannot easily replicate or duplicate it. By doing this, the company can maintain its competitive edge.
S: Non-substitutable: The fourth and final requirement is that the resources must be irreplaceable or non-substitutable. If the resources can be substituted easily, then they cannot provide sustained competitive advantage.
Therefore, the answer is:
a. V: Value
e. R: Rare
g. I: Inimitable
d. S: Non-substitutable
These four elements are essential for a company to achieve sustained competitive advantage.
To know more about advantage visit :
https://brainly.com/question/7780461
#SPJ11
a profit-maximizing monopolist charges a price of $14. the intersection of the marginal revenue curve and the marginal cost curve occurs where output is 15 units and marginal cost is $7. what is the monopolist's profit
The monopolist's profit is calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue. In this case, we need to determine the total revenue and total cost to find the profit.
Calculate the total revenue:To find the total revenue, we need to multiply the price charged by the quantity sold. In this case, the price charged is $14, and the quantity sold is 15 units. Therefore, the total revenue is calculated as follows:
Total revenue = Price * Quantity = $14 * 15 = $210The total cost is the sum of all costs incurred to produce the given quantity. However, the information provided does not specify the total cost. We only know the marginal cost at the intersection of the marginal cost curve and the marginal revenue curve, which is $7 for an output of 15 units. Without additional information, we cannot determine the total cost. This is because the monopolist sets the price where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In this case, at an output of 15 units, the marginal cost is $7.
To calculate the profit, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue. Since we don't have the total cost, we cannot determine the exact profit in this scenario.To fully determine the monopolist's profit, we would need additional information about the total cost. However, we can still analyze the given information to understand the monopolist's behavior and potential profit. The fact that the monopolist is charging a price of $14 suggests that the monopolist is maximizing its profit.
To know more about total revenue visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25717864
#SPJ11
An organisation needs to keep various records over time. It currently has its own formal procedures for keeping such records, so that employees understand how exactly they are to be kept. The organisation realises that it must also now include coverage of privacy of data in these formal procedures.
An organization needs to keep various records over time. It currently has its own formal procedures for keeping such records, so that employees understand how exactly they are to be kept. The organization realizes that it must also now include coverage of the privacy of data in these formal procedures.
An organization must keep various records over time. It currently has its own formal procedures for keeping such records, so that employees understand how exactly they are to be kept. However, the organization now understands that it must also include coverage of the privacy of data in these formal procedures.
In order to ensure that records are kept securely, it is critical that an organization has formal procedures in place. Procedures should specify who is responsible for the records, where they should be kept, how they should be disposed of, and how access to them should be managed. It's also necessary to have procedures in place that protect personal data, particularly since the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The GDPR sets out the criteria for the lawful processing of personal data. This includes ensuring that data is kept safe and secure and that the processing of data is transparent and fair. It's critical that an organization understands the criteria for processing data under the GDPR and has a set of procedures in place to ensure that all data is processed lawfully.
Learn more about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): https://brainly.com/question/29978840
#SPJ11
Use Excel to create a connected scatter plot of Total Annual Ordering Costs, Total Annual Holding Costs and Total Cost using the following:annual demand(D)=17000fixed cost per order(S)=$70annual holding cost per unit(H)=$8.50number of units per order(Q)=values from 100 to 1100 in increments of 100what does the graph look like?
To create a connected scatter plot in Excel for the given data, you will need to calculate the Total Annual Ordering Costs, Total Annual Holding Costs, and Total Cost for each value of the number of units per order (Q) from 100 to 1100.
Calculate the number of orders per year (N) using the formula[tex]N = D / Q[/tex], where D is the annual demand and Q is the number of units per order. Calculate the Total Annual Ordering Costs (O) using the formula
[tex]O = N * S[/tex],
where N is the number of orders per year and S is the fixed cost per order.
Calculate the Total Annual Holding Costs (H) using the formula [tex]H = (Q / 2) * H[/tex],
where Q is the number of units per order and H is the annual holding cost per unit.
Calculate the Total Cost (C) using the formula C = O + H,
where O is the Total Annual Ordering Costs and H is the Total Annual Holding Costs.
In Excel, create a scatter plot chart using the values of Q (from 100 to 1100) as the x-axis and the corresponding values of Total Annual Ordering Costs, Total Annual Holding Costs, and Total Cost as the y-axis. Connect the data points with lines to create a connected scatter plot. The graph will show the relationship between the number of units per order (Q) and the Total Annual Ordering Costs, Total Annual Holding Costs, and Total Cost. The x-axis will represent the values of Q from 100 to 1100, and the y-axis will represent the corresponding values of the costs. The points on the graph will be connected with lines to show the trend or relationship between the variables.
To know more about value visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1578158
#SPJ11
The best explanation for the distributional difference between Lottia digitalis and Maclintockia scabra is:
a) The Physical Factors Hypothesis
b) The Competition Hypothesis
c) The Predation Hypothesis
d) A combination of the Physical Factors Hypothesis and the Competition Hypothesis
e) A combination of all three hypotheses
The best explanation for the distributional difference between Lottia digitalis and Maclintockia scabra is a combination of all three hypotheses.
The distributional difference between Lottia digitalis and Maclintockia scabra, two species, is likely influenced by a combination of factors. The Physical Factors Hypothesis suggests that variations in physical environmental conditions, such as temperature, moisture levels, or substrate types, can contribute to their distinct distributions. Each species may possess specific adaptations that allow them to thrive in particular environmental conditions.
The Competition Hypothesis proposes that interspecific competition, where both species vie for similar resources or ecological niches, plays a role in their distributional difference. If their resource requirements or habitat preferences overlap significantly, competition may limit the distribution of one species while favoring the other.
To learn more about distributional difference, Click here: brainly.com/question/31032332
#SPJ11
Required:
Consider each separate situation.
1. The market rate at the date of issuance is 8%.
(a) Complete the below table to determine the bonds' issue price on January 1.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance.
2. The market rate at the date of issuance is 10%.
(a) Complete the below table to determine the bonds' issue price on January 1.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance.
3. The market rate at the date of issuance is 12%.
(a) Complete the below table to determine the bonds' issue price on January 1.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance.
Given data: Bonds payable $600,000 Term 10 years stated rate of 6% semi-annually. Compute the bond issue price on January 1, for different market rates.1. The market rate at the date of issuance is 8%.
(a) The bond issue price on January 1 is $643,678.
(b) The journal entry to record their issuance will be:
Bonds payable $643,678Cash $643,6782. The market rate at the date of issuance is 10%.
(a) The bond issue price on January 1 is $567,753.
(b) The journal entry to record their issuance will be:
Bonds payable $567,753Cash $567,7533. The market rate at the date of issuance is 12%.
(a) The bond issue price on January 1 is $500,187.
(b) The journal entry to record their issuance will be:
Bonds payable $500,187Cash $500,187
Note: The above solutions are computed using the present value of the bond payment. The present value of the bond payment is calculated using the below formula. Present value of bond payment= Future value of bond payment X Present value of the annuity due of $1 at the market rate.
To know more about issuance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32104787
#SPJ11
Question: Consider the leather industry in Ethiopia and Chiban’s role in the value chain. How do competition, substitute products, the power of buyers and suppliers, and new market entrants affect Chiban?
Chiban is a company based in Japan that produces leather tanning machinery for leather companies worldwide. Ethiopia's leather industry has experienced a surge in investment, with investors from China, India, and Turkey moving in to set up manufacturing plants and processing facilities.
1. Competition In Ethiopia's leather industry, there is fierce competition, and Chiban may face some challenges from both local and foreign competitors.
2. Substitute ProductsDue to a lack of raw materials, there are few substitutes for Chiban's machines. This gives them a competitive advantage since there are few other options available in the market.
3. The Power of Buyers and Suppliers Chiban may face difficulties in managing their supply chain and dealing with suppliers in the region. They may also have to deal with clients who have more bargaining power than they do.
4. New Market Entrants New market entrants may pose a threat to Chiban's position in the market as they may bring new technology and innovations into the industry.
Thus, Chiban may have to constantly update their machinery and technology to stay relevant and competitive. Overall, Chiban has an opportunity to be part of a booming industry in Ethiopia. However, it must navigate a complex market environment with many challenges. The company must keep up with changing technologies and work hard to stay competitive in the market.
To know more about leather industry visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32698624
#SPJ11
Jasper Auto Inc is going to invest in a new machine to produce Part A. The cost of the machine is $600,000. Part A will have variable cost per unit of $95.00 and the sales price per unit will be $150.00. Fixed costs will be $75,000. The machine is expected to have a life of ten years. Jasper Auto requires a return of 12% on their investments. Required: Ignoring the effect of taxes, calculate the following. Round your answers to two decimal points: a. Accounting Break-even quantity (2 marks) b. Cash Break-even quantity (2 marks) c. Financial Break-even quantity (4 marks) d. Degree of operating leverage
Accounting Break-even quantity:Accounting Break-even quantity refers to the point where the total revenue earned is equal to total cost incurred.
Hence, we have the following formulae:$$ Accounting\ break-even\ quantity = \frac{Fixed\ Cost + Depreciation}{Sales\ price\ per\ unit - Variable\ cost\ per\ unit} $$Substituting the values, we get:$$ Accounting\ break-even\ quantity = \frac{75000 + \frac{600000}{10}}{150-95} $$$$ Accounting\ break-even\ quantity = 2000 $$Hence, the Accounting Break-even quantity is 2000 units.
Hence, we have the following formulae:$$ Degree\ of\ operating\ leverage = \frac{Percentage\ change\ in\ Net\ Income}{Percentage\ change\ in\ Sales} $$Net Income is defined as the difference between sales and total costs. Hence, we have:$$ Net\ Income = (Sales\ price\ per\ unit \times Q) - (Variable\ cost\ per\ unit \times Q) - Fixed\ Cost - \frac{Cost\ of\ machine}{Life\ of\ machine} $$$$ Net\ Income = (150 \times Q) - (95 \times Q) - 75000 - \frac{600000}{10} $$$$ Net\ Income = 55Q - 135000 $$Where Q is the quantity produced.Substituting the value for Q, we get:$$ Net\ Income = 55(2000) - 135000 $$$$ Net\ Income = 85000 $$We can calculate the net income for another quantity as well.
To know more about quantity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14581760
#SPJ11
Which statement is 7RuE? (crily one answer) a. Delta of a long call is alazas negative. b. Deiea of a long put is away pertive. e. Large changes in stock price are not fully hedged in a deita-neutral portfotio. d. Deisa if ahwayt condan for any changes in stock price e. Mirof the above.
The correct answer is "e. None of the above". Delta is a vital Greek measure used to assess the sensitivity of an option's value to changes in the underlying asset price.
The delta of a long call option is always positive, implying that as the underlying asset price rises, the option value will rise. While the delta of a long put is always negative, meaning that as the underlying asset price increases, the put option value decreases. In general, options traders create delta-neutral portfolios to reduce their directional risk.
A delta-neutral strategy cannot completely eliminate risk, but it can assist in reducing it. Large changes in stock price may not be fully hedged in a delta-neutral portfolio, which is an untrue statement. In a delta-neutral strategy, if the underlying asset price fluctuates, the value of the portfolio does not change, which is the primary goal of the strategy. Therefore, option traders employ delta-neutral strategies to lower their risk rather than increasing it.
To know more about Delta visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32411041
#SPJ11
