the astronaut happens to have potatoes (real ones) on board. he plants them in martian soil. suppose the co2 levels are a bit higher than on earth. what impact will this have on the plant biomass (size of the leafy part of the potato) and on the nutritional value (nutrition within the potato)?

Answers

Answer 1

When the CO₂ levels are higher on mars then the biomass of the plant will be increased and the nutritional value will be decreased.

Biomass is defined as the total quantity of any substance per unit area or volume. The biomass is made up of carbon element, hence more the carbon in any substance more is its biomass. Since the CO₂ are high in martian soil, this depicts high biomass of potatoes there.

Nutritional value is defined as the balanced proportion of all the components like carbohydrate, proteins, fats, etc. Since the CO₂ content is high it will lead to more amounts of carbohydrates then the proteins and other components.

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Related Questions

the component part of the aec the functions to measure the amount of radiation trasmitted it called?

Answers

The component part of the AEC the functions to measure the amount of radiation transmitted are known as detectors, cells, chambers or sensors, which suggests that all of the options are correct.

AEC is the acronym of Automatic Exposure Control, which includes ionization chambers which measures the exiting and striking photons from the patients body and the receptor screen. AEC device determines the exposure time. It consists of a density control panel which enables the radiologist to terminate the photon emission once a prescribed amount of photons are released into the body. AEC is widely used in  radiographic and mammographic imaging systems. Detectors and sensors are included to sense the amount of photons emitted by the device.

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To refer to complete question, see below:

The component parts of the AEC that function to measure the amount of radiation transmitted are called

I. detectors

II. cells

III. chambers

IV. sensors

What most likely would contribute to a global food shortage?

a. The Green Revolution

b. climate cooling

c. sea levels decreasing

d. a decrease in the amount of arable land

e. reductions in CO2 and methane levels

Answers

Correct option is D - a reduction in the amount of arable land

Any area that can be plowed and used to grow crops is considered arable land. Loss of arable land caused a global food crisis because it will be harder to produce the amount of food required to feed the world's expanding population as more arable land is lost.

Although there are many causes of hunger and food insecurity that differ from one country to the next, in general, these factors include conflict, poverty, economic shocks like hyperinflation and rising commodity prices, as well as environmental shocks like flooding or drought.

Arable land is land that is routinely worked (ploughed or tilled), usually through a system of crop rotation.

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which of the following cases demonstrates theory of mind? a) calling behaviors in a group of primates when a predator has been detected b) sharing food c) a male bird displaying his feathers to females d) an animal recognizing itself in a mirror

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Mental states cannot be observed directly.People's and cultures' specific theory may vary (cultural, sex).But all people seem to frequently reason about mental states, except those who have a disease like autism.

with such concepts use them to predict and explain behavior. Thus, an animal with a theory of mind believes that mental states play a causal role in generating behavior and infers the presence of mental states in others by observing their appearance and behavior under various circumstances. But all people seem to frequently reason about mental states, except those who have a disease like autism. However, they do not identify mental states with behavior. For example, if chimpanzee Al has a theory of mind, he may judge chimpanzee Bert to be able to “see” a predator because it is daylight, Bert’s eyes are open, and there is an uninterrupted line between Bert’s eyes and the predator. But Al does not take seeing the predator to consist of these observable conditions.

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colchicine is a drug that blocks the assembly of microtubules. if dividing cells are treated with colchicine, at what stage of mitosis would you predict the arrest would occur?

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The correct option is D :  Prophase is the initial stage of mitosis, which is the process by which the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell is separated into two identical daughter cells.

During prophase, the nucleus's combination of DNA and proteins, known as chromatin, condenses.

Colchicine's inhibit the development of spindles during mitotic metaphase. As a result, it hinders chromosomal separation during the anaphase stage. Colchicine is a mitotic inhibitor, which means it suppresses the M phase.

Colchicine, an alkaloid drug derived from the corm of the autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale), arrests mitosis in metaphase by interfering with the formation of spindle fibrils, thereby slowing centromere division and preventing centriole division.

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Full Question

Colchicine is a drug that is used in plant breeding to create polyploids. It blocks the assembly of microtubules. If dividing cells are treated with colchicine, at what stage of mitosis would you predict the arrest would occur?

A. late anaphase

B. metaphase

C. G1 of interphase

D. prophase

E. telophase

transformation is a process in which bacteria take up new dna released by dead cells and integrate it into their own genomes. in streptococcus pneumoniae (which causes many cases of pneumonia, inner ear infections, and meningitis), the ability to carry out transformation requires from 105 to 124 genes, collectively termed the com regulon. if csp interacts with a receptor that activates a regulator, which heat map represents the expected outcome of a deletion of each of the three genes? bright blue color indicates a high level of expression and bright red color indicates a low level of expression.

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The microorganisms that cause pneumococcal illness. It can cause ear infections, blood infections, and pneumonia. Meningitis is the medical term for the inflammation of the meninges, which envelop the brain and spinal cord.

What contributes to pneumonia in the majority of cases?

Adult pneumonia is frequently brought on by bacteria. Pneumococcus pneumoniae, often known as pneumococcus bacteria, is the most frequent cause of pneumonia in the United States, while many different forms of bacteria can also cause the disease.

Inner ear infection brought on by pneumonia

The eustachian tubes that connect the middle ear to the back of the throat can get infected with streptococcus pneumonia and result in acute otitis media. It may also result in hearing loss in extreme circumstances.

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dr. deridder lesions, or damages, the ventromedial hypothalamus in one group of rats and the lateral hypothalamus in another group. what effect might he expect on the eating behavior of each group of rats?

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The effect might he expect on the eating behavior of each group of rats is rats with ventromedial lesions should stop eating and rats with lateral lesions should begin overeating.

When the outer hypothalamus is destroyed the organism stops feeling hungry. When the ventromedial hypothalamus is destroyed, hunger persists even after eating. Initially, he refused to eat but after force-feeding him for a while his eating habits stabilized.

Impulse suppression theory focuses on motivation to maintain homeostasis by meeting basic biological needs. Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation to achieve optimal performance. The hypothalamus is a key site of action in the leptin-mediated regulation of glucose metabolism.

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succinate dehydrogenase is dysfunctional in a species of garden slug. while its metabolism is compromised on a number of levels, it can still undergo oxidative phosphorylation. what is the maximal p/o ratio for these organisms if nadh is used as an electron source

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The maximal p/o ratio for these organisms if nadh is used as an electron source is 2.25 ATP.

Complex II of the electron shipping chain, additionally called succinate reductase, is worried withinside the citric acid cycle. It incorporates the enzyme referred to as succinate dehydrogenase that turned into utilized by the citric acid cycle to convert succinate into fumarate and withinside the manner shape FADH2.

-NADH does now no longer undergo Complex II so its e- shipping is unaffected Succinate can be a substrate to guide the Krebs cycle and ATP technology with the aid of using oxidative phosphorylation whilst mitochondrial characteristic is impaired, because it transfers electrons to the breathing chain downstream complicated I.

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I need help on this can someone help me on it please

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1) The energy of the various trophic levels increases from the bottom upwards.

2) This is because of the fact that less energy is available at higher trophic levels.

3) This is because the number of the prey decreases making the food of the predators scare.

4) The most energy is available at the lowest trophic level since they trap the energy directly from the sun

What is the food web?

We know that the food web shows the movement of the energy in the ecosystem. The energy pyramid shows the way that the energy in terms of the trophic levels. The organisms that are at the lower trophic levels do have more energy than the organisms at the higher trophic levels.

The producers which are the green plants can be found at the lower trophic levels in the ecosystem.

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Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing " binary fission?
a. DNA duplication
b. karyokinesis
c. cell growth
d. cytokinesis

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(b) Karyokinasis eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing " binary fission.

DNA replication, cell development, DNA segregation, and cell division are all required steps in the process of binary fission. Because bacteria lack an actual nucleus, the process of karyokinesis, or cell division, is not possible in bacteria.

As a result of the fact that cell growth is a component of the binary fission process, option (a) is not correct.

Because the process of binary fission involves DNA duplication as one of its steps, choice (b) is not valid.

Because cytokinesis is an integral part of the process of binary fission, choice (d) is not appropriate.

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how does the structure of the protein hemoglobin contribute to its function?

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The structure of the protein affects the function that the heme group serves. The heme group is responsible for binding oxygen molecules in hemoglobin.

Why is hemoglobin low, and what does that mean?

Your levels of hemoglobin may fall if an illness or condition impairs your body's capacity to make red blood cells. Because your body isn't getting enough oxygen when your hemoglobin level is low, you need take action.

Low hemoglobin: what causes it?

Taking iron supplements and making dietary changes are the typical treatments for this kind of anemia. Receiving iron via a vein may be necessary in this case for certain persons. It is necessary to identify the source of the bleeding and stop it if blood loss—other than that associated with menstruation—is the cause of iron deficiency.

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gene sequencing is used to identify the flu virus. why would you sequence the hemaglutinin or neuraminidase?

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In order to effectively induce membrane fusion, the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein, which is in charge of virus attachment, interacts with the fusion protein in a virus type-specific manner.

What part does hemagglutinin play in the spread of the flu?

One of the two integral envelope proteins of the influenza virus that are virally coded is hemagglutinin, which is shown on the left. After the virus has been picked up by endocytosis, hemagglutinin is in charge of binding to the host cell and the subsequent fusing of the viral and host membranes in the endosome.

What function do influenza virus Neuraminidase proteins serve?

After the intracellular viral replication cycle, influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) plays a crucial role in the release and distribution of progeny virions.

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in cats, short fur is dominant over long fur. if two cats that are both homozygous dominant for fur length are bred, which combination of offspring best represents the likely outcome of the cross?

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In cats, short fur predominate over long fur. If two cats are mated and both are homozygous for fur length, the combination of offspring that best represents the likely outcome of the mating may be 1:1.

What if the parent is homozygous dominant?

If a parent is homozygous (i.e. AA) and affected by the disease, all offspring may inherit the dominant allele and be affected by the disease.

How do you know if it's dominant or recessive?

If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait. Dominant traits do not skip generations. If the trait is recessive, neither parent may be heterozygous, so they do not have the trait.

What is the difference between homozygotes and heterozygotes?

Each gene contain two alleles or versions. Being homozygous for a particular gene means that we inherit two identical versions and is the opposite of the heterozygous genotype with different alleles. People with recessive traits like blue eyes or red hair are always homozygous for this gene

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why doens't aneuploidy of the sex chromosomes result in extreme abnormalities when compared with aneuploidy of the autosomes?

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Sex chromosome-related aneuploidies can also result in human genetic diseases. Because human cells have the capacity to turn off extra X chromosomes through a mechanism known as X-inactivation, these aneuploidies are more easily tolerated than autosomal ones.

What is sex chromosomes ?

A specific form of chromosome involved in determining sex is called a sex chromosome. The two sex chromosomes, X and Y, found in humans and the majority of other mammals, together define an individual's sex.

Male cells include one X and one Y chromosome, while female cells contain two X chromosomes. The sex of a person generated through sexual reproduction is determined by the human sex chromosomes, a typical pair of mammal allosomes. In a diploid cell, autosomes emerge in pairs with members that share the same form but differ from other pairs, whereas allosome pair members may differ from one another and hence affect sex. This is how autosomes and allosomes differ from one another.

In humans, there are 46 chromosomes in total, divided into 23 pairs in each cell nucleus. the initial pairs are called autosomes.

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Psychotherapies that attempt to increase the understanding of a client's motives are known as _______ therapies.
a. insight
b. action
c. biomedical
d. psychoanalytic

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Psychotherapies that attempt to increase the understanding of a client's motives are known as insight therapies.

What is Psychotherapy?

The term "psychotherapy" (also known as "talk therapy") refers to a range of therapeutic approaches that are used to help patients recognize and alter unhelpful feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. The majority of psychotherapy sessions involve a patient meeting one-on-one with a qualified mental health professional or in a group with other patients. There are five main types of psychotherapy.

What is insight therapy?

Insight therapy is a type of medical care where a therapist works with a patient to help them comprehend how their past beliefs, ideas, feelings, and experiences affect how they are feeling right now.

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which of the following is associated with homo erectus? a) use of habitats always including forested or heavily wooded areas b) the acheulean hand axe c) high amount of sexual dimorphism, similar to modern day great apes d) brain size larger (on average) or as large as modern humans

Answers

Acheulean hand axes have a connection to Homo erectus.

Which stone-working sector is related to Homo erectus?

According to a study, "Homo erectus" utilized the industries of both Olduvay and Achel. Homo erectus remains, including the tiniest in Africa, and a wide range of stone tools discovered in Gona, Ethiopia, show that earlier humans were more diversified than previously thought in terms of both physical make-up and behavioral traits.

Which of the following tool cultures is most frequently connected to Homo erectus?

Acheulean tools were made in Africa, a large portion of West Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and Europe during the Lower Palaeolithic epoch, and they are frequently discovered with Homo erectus fossils.

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7. (04.01 mc) what type of receptor is described in the following paragraph? an electrical signal may be triggered by the diffusion of ions. this signal moves down the receiving cell. the neurotransmitter molecules that are released between two nerve cells bind to which of the following channels? (3 points)

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The neurotransmitter released between two nerve cells binds to a ligand gated ion channel in the receptor cell.

An action potential is a rapid sequence of changes in the voltage across a membrane. When a neurotransmitter binds to the ligand gated ion channel, it triggers opening of the channel and causes inflow of sodium ions inside the neuron. This depolarizes the cell. Gradually, the action potential travels down the cell and reach the axon terminal. There, it causes release of neurotransmitter in pre-synaptic cleft. And the signal goes to next cell.

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your lab receives an individual who exhibits evidence of pathology on their knees. the condyles of the tibia have lipping and the bone is very porous. the femoral condyles show evidence of eburnation. this person likely suffered from:

Answers

This person most likely suffered from Osteoarthritis. It is a condition where the cartilage between joints breaks down, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.

What do you mean by Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder that causes the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It is a degenerative joint disease that is characterized by the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the bones, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joint. It is the most common form of arthritis, and it typically affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

What do you mean by Pathology?

Pathology is the scientific study of disease, including the causes, processes, and effects of disease. It involves examining tissues, cells, and organs to diagnose and understand how diseases work and how they can be treated. Pathology is a branch of medicine that is used to diagnose and understand the progression of diseases, as well as to monitor the efficacy of treatments.

What do you mean by eburnation?

Eburnation is a type of bone remodeling that occurs when the surface of a bone becomes hard and glossy due to excessive wear or aging. This phenomenon is most often seen in the articular surfaces of joints, which can become worn down over time due to repeated motion and stress.

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Saved Drag each of the following labels into the appropriate box to identify which motor division of the peripheral nervous system is described Associatedh sensory Autonomic Somatic receptors for touch Only requires one neuron from the CNS to the effector organ Requires two neurons from the CNS to the effector organ Utilizes acetylcholine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters Presence of pre- and post- ganglionic neurons Associated with voluntary motor neurons CNS somas are located in the lateral homs of the spinal cord Reset

Answers

Peripheral nervous system's motor system is described

Two neurons are needed to go from the CNS to the effector organ.Uses the neurotransmitters, acetylcholine and norepinephrine.Pre- and post-ganglionic neurons are present.The lateral horns of the spinal cord are home to the CNS somas.Autonomic

What is Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

Your peripheral nervous system is the portion of your nervous system that is located away from your brain and spinal cord (PNS). It is essential for both transmitting information from different parts of your body back to your brain and executing commands from your brain to other bodily parts.

What is Central Nervous System (CNS)?

The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS). Receiving sensory data, interpreting data, and transmitting motor impulses are the three primary functions of the CNS.

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which trophic level would contain the fewest members in an ecosystem because of loss of energy up the ecological pyramid?

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The top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms

the highest trophic level would have the lowest variety of organisms. that is because as the trophic degree goes higher, the quantity of energy decreases. An organism in the fifth trophic level would only get hold of 0.01% of the strength this is produced by using the organisms inside the first trophic stage (the producers). round 90% of power is lost as it transfers from one trophic stage to any other. The minimal quantity that the 5th trophic degree receives prevents an growth in biomass. As such, organisms inside the better trophic ranges want to devour a huge amount of meals if you want to advantage huge amounts of strength.

In assessment, an organism inside the first trophic stage could have 100% energy. Organisms within the first trophic level include the autotrophs, including plants. vegetation are able to synthesize their personal meals, which they then use to synthesize power, through the procedure of photosynthesis.

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Myofibrils are composed primarily of two protein filaments called ______ and _______.

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Myosin and actin, two protein filaments, make up the majority of myofibrils.

Actin and myosin-containing myofibrils make up the myofibrils that make up muscles. Actomyosin, a contractile protein formed by actin and myosin under the control by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), is necessary for muscle contraction. Each myofibril in a muscle fiber is made up of numerous filaments, just because each muscle fiber includes many myofibrils. The thin filament as well as the thick filament are the two primary types of these filaments. Actin is the primary component of the thin filament, whereas myosin is the primary component of a thick filament. Actin, myosin, titin, and other lengthy proteins make up myofibrils, which are held together by other proteins. These proteins are arranged in thick, thin, but elastic myofilaments, which repeat in sections or units of contraction known as sarcomeres throughout the length of the myofibril.

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the cellular machine comprised by rna polymerase, dna template and a nascent mrna is referred to as?

Answers

RNA polymerases are the enzymes involved in transcription. RRNA makes up the majority of a RNA in cells; mRNA makes up about 3-5% of a cell's total RNA.

To create a fresh, complementary RNA molecule, RNA polymerase employs a single Stranded dna (the template to make) as a template. Termination is the procedure that puts a stop to transcribing. The RNA sequences that indicate that the translation is finished rely on termination. Where does the transcription of a gene to mRNA by RNA polymerase start? It begins following a certain nucleotide pattern known as a promoter. What role does RNA polymerase play? The expanding strand of RNA receives nucleotides as the double helix is unwound. RRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I, mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, or snoRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA & 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Answer and justification Comparisons between DNA and RNA A Template dna strand is needed for polymerases.

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Gallop is a finding in which body system O Gait O Respiratory O CardiovascularO Neuro

Answers

Gallop is found in Cardiovascular body system.

What is cardiovascular body system?

The circulatory system (cardiovascular system) supplies all body cells with nutrients and oxygen. It consists of the heart and blood vessels that run throughout the body. Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Veins carry it back to the heart. The vascular system resembles a tree. The "trunk" - the main artery (aorta) - branches into larger arteries, which lead to smaller and smaller vessels. The smallest arteries end in a network of tiny blood vessels known as the capillary network.

The human body has not just one blood circuit, but two circuits that are interconnected. Body circuits supply organs, tissues, and cells with blood, oxygen and other vital substances. The pulmonary circuit is where the fresh oxygen we breathe enters the blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide is released from the blood.

Therefore, Gallop is found in Cardiovascular body system.

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Clients with Type O blood are at higher risk for which of the following GI disorders?

Gastric cancer Duodenal ulcers Esophageal varices Diverticulitis

Answers

Clients with Type O blood are at higher risk for: Duodenal ulcers.

What is the most common cause of duodenal ulcer?

The majority of ulcers are caused by an infection with the bacteria or germ Helicobacter pylori. The mucus that covers the lining of your stomach and the first portion of your small intestine is damaged by this bacteria (the duodenum). The lining is then penetrated by stomach acid.

The most typical symptom is pain in the upper belly (abdomen), directly behind the sternum. Other signs that might manifest include feeling bloated, queasy, and ill. In some circumstances, complications might be very dangerous.

Thus, duodenal ulcers is the correct answer.

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Which of the following is an example of discontinuous distribution?
(A) Whales
(C) Dipnoi
(B) Molluscs
(D) Birds​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because there are several types and mode of whales

what are 4 major traits that have changed over time since the divergence of chimps from the other human-like primates

Answers

All primates are descended from creatures that lived in trees, they all possess characteristics that make them capable of climbing trees, such as a rotating shoulder joint, separated large toes and thumbs for grabbing, and stereoscopic vision.

Geneticists have proposed over the past 45 years that the ancestors of modern humans and chimpanzees parted between 4 and 6 million years ago, and the ancestors of gorillas between 7 and 9 million years ago. However, since chimpanzee and gorilla fossils are scarce, these dates were determined by measuring the number of DNA sequence variations between the three species and dividing that number by an assumed "mutation rate" for primates, or the rate at which mutations appear through time. The issue is that scientists frequently use dates from fossils of other monkey species to compute the mutation rate before applying this rate to African apes and humans.

Hence, divergence evolution creates organ performing different function.

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Described below are groups of symptoms that can be present in honey bee colonies. Your job is to correctly identify what is happening in the colony. Remember, some of the symptoms may be caused by similar reasons, so be sure to identify the BEST answer for each symptom.
1. Few adult workers, brood pattern is spotty, drone brood or drone adults are not necessarily present
2. Few adult workers, brood few and irregular, multiple eggs in cells, lots of adult drones, brood limited to drone brood
3. Lots of adult workers, lots of capped brood, lots of young larvae, lots of eggs, no queen cells
4. Lots of adult workers, lots of capped brood, lots of young larvae, few or no eggs, queen cells present and at various stages of development
5. Moderate number of adult workers, moderate amount of capped brood, no young larvae, no eggs, ripe queen cells present, multiple queen cells present with tips opened
6.Moderate number of adult workers, moderate amount of capped brood, no young larvae, no eggs, opened queen cells present, some queen cells present opened at the sides
7. Moderate number of adult workers, moderate amount of capped brood, moderate number of eggs and young larvae, 2-3 queen cells of similar age
8. Moderate number of adult workers, lots of eggs and young larvae, no capped brood.
9. Few adult workers, brood pattern is spotty, workers with deformed wings are present

Answers

This prompt is related to Apiary. Given the symptoms presented, it is correct to state that what is happening in each case is:

The colony is either queenless or has a queen that is failing. There is a laying worker in the colony. The colony is healthy, and the queen is producing eggs. The colony is getting ready for a swarm. The colony is currently or recently swarmed. The colony is getting ready to dethrone the queen. The colony is undergoing supersedure. Due to a failed queen, the colony is suffering from laying worker or queen cell production. The colony is having nutritional issues, which might be attributed to a lack of diversity in pollen sources.

What is Apiary and why is it important?

An apiary (sometimes known as a bee yard) is a place where honey bee hives are stored. Apiaries exist in a variety of sizes and can be either rural or urban in nature, depending on the honey-producing business. An apiary may also refer to an enthusiast's hives or those utilized for commercial or educational purposes.

The key advantages of beekeeping are as follows:

Honey is the most nutrient-dense food on the earth. Bee wax is used in a range of industries, including cosmetics, polishing, medications, and so on. This plant benefits greatly from pollination.

Honey bees are the most efficient pollinator, improving agricultural productivity across the board.

According to a new study, honey bee venom includes a protein combination that might be utilized as a preventative measure to eliminate HIV, the virus that causes HIV infection in humans.

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1.The most primitive members of the animal kingdom are the a.worms b.cnidarians c.sponges d.mollusks 4.Match the sponge cell type to its function/description. a.covers the outer surface of the body b.uses flagella to move water through the sponge body c.secretes spicules d.creates the hole that water passes through to enter the channels. 1.porocyte 2.epidermal cell 3.collar cell 4.amoebocyte

Answers

The answers to both questions are given below:

Sponges are considered as most primitive members of the animal kingdom.

1. Porocytes- creates the hole that water passes through to enter the channels.

2. epidermal cells- covers the outer surface of the body.

3. collar cells- uses flagella to move water through the sponge body.

4. amoebocyte- secretes spicules

The phylum Porifera contains the most basic multicellular sea organisms. Mesophyll fills the space between the two cell layers, which resemble tissues in their body composition. The body's numerous pores and channels allow for direct interaction with the water around it. The unspecialized nature of Sponges' cells and the absence of their neurological, digestive, and circulatory systems contribute to their simplicity.

Through small holes, water enters the sponge's spongocoel and escapes through the osculum.

Choanocytes (collar cells), which fill the spongocoel, have flagella that propel water through the spongocoel and produce a current.

Sponge pumps can move up to five seconds' worth of water, which is roughly equivalent to the sponge's body size.

Members of the phylum Porifera include sponges.

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which scenario will most likely result in a change to the nitrogen cycle that negatively affects plant growth?

Answers

Answer: Soil acidification

Explanation:

why is the lac operon said to be an inducible operon? view available hint(s)for part a why is the lac operon said to be an inducible operon? when activated, the lac operon induces the production of lactose-digesting enzymes. when activated, the lac operon induces repression of gene expression. when allolactose is present, it induces the activation of the lac repressor. when allolactose is present, it induces repression of gene expression. when allolactose is present, it induces the inactivation of the lac repressor.

Answers

Because allolactose stimulates the activation of the lac repressor when it is present, the lac operon is known as an inducible operon (see the symbol(s) available for a portion). The right response in this case is option B.

Because the lac operon typically turns off but can switch on in the presence of the inducer allolactose, it is referred to as an inducible operon.

An inducer, which is often a chemical, activates the repressor and initiates transcription (lac operon). An inducible operon called lac comprises genes that code for the lactose hydrolysis and metabolism-related enzymes.

Gene expression is repressed when allolactose is present. The lac operon causes suppression of gene expression when it is activated. Allolactose causes the lac repressor to activate when it is present.

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dorsal and ventral rami are similar in that they both contain sensory and motor fibers.

Answers

It is true that dorsal and ventral rami are similar in that they both contain sensory and motor fibers. Both the dorsal and ventral areas of the spinal nerves include autonomic fibers, which are motor fibers that are helpful to the body system. The spinal nerves may be located in the back.

The sensory and motor fibers that are responsible for the progressive performance of the muscles, joints, and skin of the lateral and ventral body walls and the extremities are transported via the ventral rami of the spinal nerves. Autonomic fibers may be found in the dorsal ramus as well as the ventral ramus. In contrast, the dorsal ramus is comprised of motor fibers, which are responsible for transmitting information to the spinal cord. In addition, the dorsal ramus is made up entirely of the motor fibers that are responsible for transmitting information to the spinal cord.

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