the earth's innermost layer is known as the core when considering [ select ] properties, but is broken into 2 layers, outer core and inner core, when discussing [ select ] properties.

Explanation:

The trophic pyramid resembles energy consumption and loss at every level. Typically, 90% of energy is lost--in the form of heat during respiration, and 10% of energy is moved up to the next level. The trophic pyramid is displayed (from bottom to top): primary producers (normally, these are plants that receive energy from sunlight or other abiotic (nonliving) factors), primary consumers (organisms that eat the primary producers for energy), secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and sometimes apex predators (organisms at the top of the pyramid that eats everything).

Last but not least, all organisms on the pyramid eventually do decompose, so decomposition is the last step.

The predicted variations in the earth's mean surface temperature during the previous 135 years roughly match carbon dioxide levels.

A significant heat-trapping gas, or greenhouse gas, called carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced through the production and burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas as well as during wildfires and other natural processes like volcanic eruptions. The first graph displays atmospheric CO2 measurements made recently at Hawaii's Mauna Loa Observatory without accounting for seasonal or natural variations. The air bubbles trapped in ice sheets and glaciers over Earth's last three glacial cycles are used in the second graph to depict CO2 levels during those periods.

Human activities have increased atmospheric CO2 by 50% since the start of the industrial era (in the 18th century), bringing it to 150% of its value in 1750. This is more significant than what naturally occurred 20,000 years ago at the conclusion of the last ice age.

To know more about surface temperature click here,

https://brainly.com/question/28499781

#SPJ4

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Geophysical oceanography is the subfield of oceanography that examines the properties of the planet's interior, the mobility of its crust, and the characteristics of seafloor sediments.

It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on advances in physics, geochemistry, geophysics, and geology to understand the processes that shape and define the planet's ocean basins. Geophysicists use tools such as seismology, sonar, and seismic sources, gravity surveys, and magnetic field measurements to map out the features of the sea floor and the layers beneath it. The results they obtain help us to better comprehend the interconnectivity of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Geophysical oceanography takes into account the physical and chemical properties of seawater, the properties of the seafloor, and the complexities of ocean circulation patterns. These properties are all interconnected and all play a role in shaping the dynamic environment of the ocean and its shifting ecosystems. Additionally, geophysical oceanography includes both the observation and analysis of all these elements combined, as they are constantly in flux due to climate change, human activity, and other external factors.

Learn more about Geophysical oceanography  here

https://brainly.com/question/11274173

#SPJ4

Answer:
I don't where the location you need, but I did New York City, New York

New York City is located in the northeastern United States, specifically in the state of New York. The city is situated on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Hudson River.

One site factor of New York City is its geography, characterized by its natural harbor and its location on the East Coast of the United States. Another site factor is its urban character, the city is one of the densest urban areas in the United States, with a population of over 8 million people.

New York City's location is 40.7306° N, 73.9867° W. The city is situated on the East Coast of the United States, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east. The Hudson River runs through the city from the north to the south. The city is located in the northeastern part of the state of New York, and is the largest city in the state.

Precipitation is an important factor when it comes to the environment and its effects on surface runoff, aquifers, groundwater, glaciers and other sources of water supply. High precipitation causes more runoff, which in turn can result in flooding if not properly managed.

High levels of precipitation can also lead to an increase in groundwater levels, as well as a rise in the level of glaciers, while low levels of precipitation can lead to a decrease in the same. Additionally, precipitation can also have an effect on the quality of water stored in aquifers and other sources, as high levels can lead to an increase in pollution levels. Rainfall and snowmelt are the primary sources of precipitation, which then make up lakes, streams, and other bodies of water. Groundwater is generally collected when precipitation seeps into the ground and is then stored in an underground aquifer. This groundwater can eventually be accessed by wells, providing a valuable water source for many communities.

Learn more about precipitation here

https://brainly.com/question/18109776

#SPJ4

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b = \sqrt{c^2 - a^2}}\leftarrow \text{That is your equation formula}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2}}\leftarrow\text{ What your problem should look like}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b = \sqrt{5\times5 - 3\times3}}\leftarrow\text{What you convert your problem to to make it easier to solve}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b =\sqrt{25 - 9{}}\leftarrow\text{Your new equation becomes}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b = \sqrt{16}}\leftarrow\text{We get}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{b = 4}\leftarrow\text{If you broke down the square root correctly, you should have this}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Therefore, your answer should be:}\\\huge\boxed{\mathsf{b = 4}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Good luck on your assignment \& enjoy your day!}[/tex]

The space probe will first encounter Earth's outermost layer of the atmosphere and Earth's surface, the exosphere. This is the thinnest layer of Earth's atmosphere and lies beyond the thermosphere. It contains mostly hydrogen and helium atoms that have escaped from the thermosphere.

As it passes through the exosphere, the probe will then enter the thermosphere. This region is the hottest layer of the atmosphere and contains a variety of gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone. The thermosphere extends up to 400 kilometers (250 miles) above the Earth's surface. Next, the probe will enter the ionosphere. This layer is comprised of charged particles, known as ions, that are formed when ultraviolet radiation from the Sun interacts with the atmosphere. The ionosphere extends from 50 to 500 km (30 to 300 miles) above the Earth's surface. The probe will then pass through the mesosphere, which is located between 50 and 80 km (30 to 50 miles) above the Earth's surface. This layer contains very little oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone, and temperatures can drop to -108°C (-162°F). The probe will then enter the stratosphere, which lies between 12 and 50 km (7 to 30 miles) above the Earth's surface. This layer of the atmosphere contains a significant amount of ozone and is the warmest layer of the atmosphere, with temperatures up to -2°C (+28°F). Finally, the space probe will enter the troposphere, which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and extends from the Earth's surface up to 12 km (7 miles) above the ground. This layer is where the majority of Earth's weather takes place. As the space probe moves through the troposphere, it will encounter clouds, rain, and other weather phenomena before finally reaching the Earth's surface.

Learn more about Earth's surface here

https://brainly.com/question/9382932

#SPJ4

mass of metal or stone that has impacted the surface of the Earth after entering the atmosphere: meteorite

A meteorite is a piece of solid debris that came from an object that originated in space, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, and made it through the atmosphere to the surface of a planet or moon. When the initial object enters the atmosphere, it heats up and emits energy due to a variety of variables including friction, pressure, and chemical reactions with the atmospheric gases. Astronomers refer to the brightest examples as "bolides"; it then transforms into a meteor and creates a fireball, also known as a shooting star. The meteor becomes a meteorite when it touches down on the surface of the larger body. Sizes of meteorites range widely. A meteorite big enough to leave an impact crater is referred to as a bolide by geologists.

Learn more about meteorite here

https://brainly.com/question/7993266

#SPJ4

Mass of stone or metal that has passed through the atmosphere and has struck the Earth's surface:

Answer:

1/12

Explanation:

The fractions have, unlike denominators. First, find the Least Common Denominator and rewrite the fractions with the common denominator.

LCD([tex]\frac{5}{6}[/tex], [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]) = 12

Multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the number that makes its denominator equal to the LCD. This is basically multiplying each fraction by 1.

[tex](\frac{5}{6} *\frac{2}{2} )-(\frac{3}{4} *\frac{3}{3} )=?[/tex]

Complete the multiplication and the equation becomes

[tex]\frac{10}{12} -\frac{9}{12}=?[/tex]

The two fractions now have like denominators so you can subtract the numerators.

Then:

[tex]\frac{10-9}{12} =\frac{1}{12}[/tex]

This fraction cannot be simplified.

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{5}{6} -\frac{3}{4} =\frac{1}{12}[/tex]

In the expression "five over six minus three over four", the fractions 5/6 and 3/4 represent two separate quantities. To find the difference between these two quantities, we need to subtract one from the other. However, since the fractions have different denominators, we need to find a common denominator before we can subtract.

The least common denominator (LCD) of 6 and 4 is 12. So, we need to convert both fractions to have a denominator of 12 before we can subtract. We can do this by multiplying the numerator and denominator of each fraction by a number that will give us a denominator of 12.

For the fraction 5/6, we can multiply the numerator and denominator by 2 to get 10/12. This gives us a fraction that is equivalent to 5/6 but with a denominator of 12. We can do the same for the fraction 3/4 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3 to get 9/12.

Now that we have equivalent fractions with a common denominator, we can subtract the two fractions:

(10/12) - (9/12) = (10 - 9)/12 = 1/12

So the final answer is 17/24

Japanese auto firms agree to limits set in Washington D.C., on the tariff of Japanese cars that may be sold in the U.S.

How do tariffs work?

A tariff is the term used to describe the levy levied by the government on imports from other nations. The primary purpose of tariffs is to safeguard domestic manufacturers, but they are sometimes used by the government to discourage imports from other nations and encourage the use of native goods.

What are the types of tariffs?

Tariffs might be ad valorem or specific. When a tax or tariff on imported goods is unit-based, it is a specific tariff because the government wishes to promote domestic products. On the other hand, an ad valorem tariff is one that is based on a specific proportion of the value of the imported goods.

Know more about tariff- brainly.com/question/8629679

#SPJ1

The location that would be expected to have the coldest temperatures during the month of August would be location D: 35° S, 138° E. This is because it is located in the Southern Hemisphere, which would be experiencing winter during August

The following location is also closer to the Antarctic, which would make the temperatures even colder. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the equator. It includes Africa, Antarctica, Australia, South America, and the southern portions of Asia.

The climate in the Southern Hemisphere is generally warmer than in the Northern Hemisphere, due to the closer proximity to the sun during the summer months. Additionally, the seasons in the Southern Hemisphere are the opposite of those in the Northern Hemisphere, with summer occurring during December, January, and February, and winter occurring during June, July, and August.

learn more about Southern Hemisphere here:

https://brainly.com/question/13661560

If a gully encounters a very resistant rock type during headward erosion, the resistant rock will eventually wear away as well, generating Water Gaps, while the surrounding rock will erode more slowly.

Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are carried by wind or water. Weathering, a related process that does not involve movement, breaks down or dissolves rock. The process through which earthy elements are added to or accumulated on a landform is referred to as deposition.

Erosion is the opposite of deposition. The principal causes of erosion are ice, wind, or moving water (usually in the form of a glacier). Erosion happens when the glacier ice or water is unclear, the wind is dusty, or both. The brown tint suggests that rock and soil fragments are suspended in the liquid and moving around in it (air or water). This material is known to be in transit is sediment.

To know more about erosion click here,

https://brainly.com/question/12759847

#SPJ4

A concentration of the majority of the country’s Muslim population on one island leads to ethnic separatism.

The Philippines is an archipelago composed of more than 7,000 islands. It is a culturally diverse nation, with various ethnic and religious groups living in different regions. This diversity is a defining feature of the Philippine culture, and has become a great source of strength and stability throughout the nation's history.

An example of this cultural composition is the even dispersal of Muslims around the country. Unlike most other Southeast Asian countries, the Philippines is home to a sizable Muslim population. The presence of this group is felt throughout the country, and they have played a major role in the nation's historical and cultural development.The assimilation of Muslims into the larger Philippine culture has had a positive impact on the nation's political stability. The Muslims generally live in peace with their neighbors, regardless of their ethnic or religious background. This has enabled a sense of unity between the different groups, which in turn has led to a unified national identity. This has helped to create a sense of solidarity and partnership among the different groups, and has prevented the emergence of religious or ethnic conflict.The cultural composition of the Philippines has also had a positive effect on its economy. The presence of Muslims in the Philippines has enabled the growth of the local economy, as their cultural practices have allowed them to develop business and trading networks. This has helped to create new opportunities for the Filipino people, as well as expanding the nation's economic base.Overall, the cultural composition of the Philippines has had a significant impact on the political stability and economic growth of the country.

Learn more about Philippines here

https://brainly.com/question/26599508

#SPJ4

The region of strong divergence visualized on the 12 Z 13 March 1993 300 mb analysis map and located directly over the surface low-pressure center, initiates the upward motion of air above the surface low.

The mechanism of wind divergence, convergence, low-pressure, and high-pressure areas must first be understood. Everything has to do with the earth's wind system's circulation.

It's crucial to realize that there are high-pressure areas above low-pressure areas. For instance, the equator has low pressure on the surface, but above it, the air is diverging towards the poles, causing winds to blow into the sub-tropical high-pressure belts. As a result, there is a surface-level wind circulation motion known as the Hadley Circulation between the Equatorial Low-Pressure Belt and the Sub-Tropical High-Pressure belts. The winds are redirected away from the high-pressure zones.

Because the higher air divergence will amplify the low pressure beneath the upper high-pressure divergence, option A is incorrect. Because of the growing low-pressure area beneath the divergence, there will be a significant inward motion of air. Thus, the claim is untrue.

Option B is likewise untrue because the cold air advection ahead of the surface low is due to the temperature difference between the air moving over the ground and the air above it, not to the strong upper air divergence.

To learn more about high-pressure, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/28196427

The complete question is given below:

The region of strong divergence, visualized on the 12 Z 13 March 1993 300 mb analysis map and located directly over the surface low-pressure center, initiates:
A) The strengthening of a surface high beneath the region of divergence.
B) Cold air advection ahead of the surface low.
C) Upward motion of air above the surface low.

#SPJ4

A thin chain of cyanobacterial cells from the Bitter Springs Chert in northern Australia (about 1 billion years old). The bulk of the genera that exist today really resemble cyanobacteria that are extremely similar to those that are alive today. It is comparable to this preserved cyanobacterium.

You might be shocked to learn that bacteria can even leave fossils. However, one specific type of bacterium, the cyanobacteria or "blue-green algae," has left a fossil record that dates all the way back into that time. The earliest cyanobacteria-like fossils, which are among the oldest fossils ever discovered, date back to the Precambrian. Cyanobacteria are bigger than other bacteria and have the ability to produce a thick cell wall. More importantly, cyanobacteria have the ability to produce enormous, layered structures known as stromatolites or oncolites.

To learn more about the fossils, click here: -

https://brainly.com/question/6867325

#SPJ4

A pomegranate is a large, tough-skinned fruit that grows in warm, sunny climates. Its core consists of many smaller, segmented fruits with a larger, tough-skinned inner core of seeds. Inside the inner core there can be hundreds of smaller, multiple tiny seeds.

Fruits with a tough-skinned, segmented exterior, like watermelons, pomegranates, and oranges, are a type of fruit that contains a large, single-seed core. Inside the core is a larger, tough-skinned inner ore, which is divided into many smaller, multiple tiny seeds. These types of fruits are often grown in warm, sunny climates and are prized for their sweet and delicious taste. They are also packed with essential nutrients and minerals, making them an excellent choice for a healthy snack. Fruits are a great way to add nutrition to your diet and provide your body with essential vitamins and minerals. They are an excellent source of fiber, which helps digestion and can help lower cholesterol levels. Eating fruits can also provide antioxidants that help protect the body from disease and aging. Fruits come in many varieties, from citrus fruits like lemons and oranges to more exotic fare like dragonfruit and mango.

Learn more about Fruits here

https://brainly.com/question/1621791

#SPJ4

For one, it changed shape. The edges are not sharp, two it moved slightly, three it shrinked

Dialogic communication is the free exchange of ideas in a respectful atmosphere with the goal of achieving understanding.

An technique of communication known as dialogic communication aims to encourage conversation between a speaker and their audience.

In dialogic communication, speakers are encouraged to express their ideas to an audience in an assertive (calm, courteous, and open) manner.

An example of a dialogue:

1) Civility - Engage in social interaction to establish and sustain strong, mutually beneficial relationships. includes being kind, respectful of others and oneself, and being forceful rather being hostile.

2) Presentness - Giving a speaker your whole attention and concentration in order to have a meaningful conversation with them.

3) Mutual equality - All thoughts are valued equally.

To know more about atmosphere

brainly.com/question/13958926

#SPJ4

In the outsiders, the greasers are the poor boy from the east side of the town who band together to provide for each other needs.

Living in poverty and dysfunction, the have no one but each other to lean on.

The modern, capitalist economy of Belgium has benefited from the nation's strategic location, highly developed transportation system, and diverse industrial and commercial base. Early in the 19th century, Belgium had the first Industrial Revolution on the continent of Europe.

In order to integrate its industry with that of its neighbors, it has subsequently created a great transportation system of ports, canals, railways, and highways.

In the north, near Brussels, in the two largest Walloon cities, Liège and Charleroi, along the sillon industriel, and in the populated Flanders area. Belgian imports semi-finished products and raw materials for further processing and export. Belgium's only remaining natural resource is its coal, which is no longer economically viable to use. Nevertheless, the majority of conventional industrial sectors, such as steel, textiles, refining, chemicals, food processing, pharmaceuticals, autos, electronics, and machinery fabrication, are present in the economy. Despite having a significant heavy industrial component, services make up 74.9% of Belgium's GDP, while agriculture makes up just 1%.

To learn more on Belgium from the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8009182

#SPJ1

African-Americans held less land in the majority of the Deep South in 1900 than they did at the conclusion of Reconstruction. White-collar jobs were not open to black males - that describe the experiences of African-Americans in the South.

The term "African-American culture," usually referred to as "Black culture," describes the contributions that African Americans have made to American culture, whether they are unique from or a part of the mainstream. The culture is distinct and has a significant impact on American culture as well as global culture in general.

African-American culture is a synthesis of native African civilizations from West and Central Africa, as well as European cultures that have affected and altered its growth in the American South. Understanding its place in American culture, which means being aware of its anthropological roots as a huge fusion of West and Central African traditions. Although the institution of slavery severely limited the ability of Africans to practice their original cultural traditions, many of these practices, values, and beliefs persisted and over time were modified or combined with other cultures, such as Native American culture, to form what is now known as modern African culture.

To know more about African civilizations

brainly.com/question/21060686

#SPJ4

The map of North America shows the position of the polar front jet stream on January 7, 2014, and the location of Atlanta, Georgia. The air mass that was most likely located over Atlanta, Georgia, was cP.

Due to their continental source region, continental polar air masses (cP) are air masses that are cold and dry. Over interior Canada, continental polar air masses that affect North America are formed. Although the continental polar (cP) air mass is relatively dry, it is not as frigid as the Arctic air mass. Over the oceans, the maritime polar (mP) is also cold and moist. Air masses in the desert (which are hot and dry) are referred to as "continental tropical" or "cT" air masses.

An air mass is a volume of air that in meteorology is identified by its temperature and humidity. To categorize them, they are grouped by latitude and their continental or maritime source regions. Warmer air masses are referred to as tropical, whilst colder air masses are referred to as polar or arctic. Superior and maritime air masses are moist, whereas continental and superior air masses are dry.

The most significant air mass that produces rain and moisture throughout the year is the maritime Tropical (mT). Over tropical and subtropical ocean waters, warm, moist maritime tropical (mT) air develops in connection with the high-pressure areas that are dominant there.

Air masses in the maritime polar region (mP) are cold, humid, and unstable. Some marine polar air masses migrate westward over the Pacific, picking up heat and moisture from the water, after beginning as continental polar air masses over Asia.

During the summer, cT (continental tropical) air masses are primarily produced in arid or desert regions in the middle and lower latitudes.

To learn more about air mass, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/2655637

#SPJ4

Economic opportunities are some of the primary driving forces behind migration during this time.

(A) Immigration played a role in making America what it is today by bringing in more people, boosting the economy, and generating jobs.

When during this time, long-distance migration significantly increased. Although some of the causes were straightforward: as the world's population increased and transportation technologies improved.

(B) When Italians immigrated to Argentina in quest of a better life, this was one example of how migrants adapted their customs into new contexts. Italian immigrants brought their food, drinks, music, art, style, and many other aspects of their culture to Argentina.

(C) This was done to save money for other matters like war because slowing the spread of more people costs more money.

To know more about Immigration, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17141328

#SPJ4

Stone tools, ancient coins, and other archaeological artifacts are all examples of material culture.

Material culture refers to the physical objects, structures, and other materials that are created, used, and modified by human societies. These are the artifacts and remains of the past that are left behind and that can be studied by archaeologists and other researchers.

They include all the tangible things that were made and used by people, such as tools, weapons, pottery, jewelry, coins, sculptures, and other decorative objects, as well as architectural features like buildings, roads, and monuments.

All these things tell us about the beliefs, customs, and technologies of ancient societies and give us insight into their way of life. Material culture is an important source of information for understanding the past and how human societies have developed over time.

To learn more about the archaeological artifacts at

https://brainly.com/question/14841476?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

According to Charles Mann, European settlers entered the interior of the Americas in two waves: sickness and exchange.(option d)

Charles Mann argues in 1491 that the population of Mesoamerican peoples was substantially larger than what had been predicted by earlier archaeological findings. According to Mann's research, the population of the largest Mesoamerican cities at the time was comparable to that of London or Paris. He also claims that the fact that Native American populations were so small contributed to the success of European conquerors. It appears that smallpox and measles epidemics decimated Native American populations by between 80 and 95 percent. Vibrant, highly developed cultures were lost as a result of this devastating demise.

To know more about Charles Mann visit:

https://brainly.com/question/5524208

#SPJ4

Fusion happens when two atoms collide to create a heavier atom, for as when two hydrogen atoms combine to create a single helium atom. It produces enormous amounts of energy that are several times more powerful than fission and is the same mechanism that powers the sun.

What is the mechanism by which the Sun's core produces energy?

Nuclear fusion occurs in the sun, which is how solar energy is produced. Hydrogen atom protons clash ferociously in the sun's core, where they fuse to form helium atoms, which is the process of fusion.

                           This procedure, also referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, produces a significant quantity of energy.

What prevents the Sun's explosion?

The Sun would expand if the gravitational pressure of its outer layers were not precisely counteracting the pressure of the energy produced in the solar core, which pushes outward.

                                The stars are prevented from collapsing by the outward pressure produced by the fusion events.

Learn more about Solar energy

brainly.com/question/9704099

#SPJ1